七年级英语章第3讲-7A 2023年安徽中考英语中考综合复习-教案（含解析）

课程主题： 7A 2023年安徽中考英语综合复习
学习目标 1.掌握7AU1-8中考高频考点；2.掌握易错点以及相应的解题方法。
教学内容
【进门测试】( )1. Which of following pairs of words has the same pronunciation（发音） A. nurse, nose B. chicken, Christmas C. months, mother D. geography, January( )2. —Would you like to have ________ coffee —No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks now. A. any; any B. any; some C. some;some D. some; any( )3. This year’s Chinese New Year is ________ February 16. We will have a good time. A. in B. at C. on D. between( )4. Chocolates and hamburgers are my favourite but I ________ eat them because I am getting fat. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. always( )5. Wow, how strong the little boy is! He can ________ the heavy box by himself. A.take B. bring C. carry D. have( )6. — ________ do you help your mother do housework —Every evening. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often( )7. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________ . A. sleeps B. sleep C. are sleeping D. is sleeping( )8. The shoes look nice. Can I ________ A. put it on B. try it on C. have it on D. try them on( )9. —How much do you spend ________ the new trainers —They ________ me 300 yuan. A. buying; cost B. to buy; pay C. buying; spend D. buy; take( )10. —What can I do for you, lady — ________ . A. Thank you very much. B. I don’t want your help. C. How much do they cost D. I am looking for a gift for my mother.【答案】1-5 DDCBC 6-10 DDDAD【多元导学】教学建议：教师可带领学生复述一下7A八个单元的主要话题。 【互动精讲】中考高频考点及易错点梳理【知识梳理1】How to look after your e-dog look after意为 ，同义短语为 。how to do sth.意为 ，是 的结构。【答案】look after意为“照料；照顾”，同义短语为take care of。how to do sth.意为“怎样做某事”，是“特殊疑问词＋to do sth.”的结构。【例题精讲】例1. Mother is ill. I must look after her well.例2. Can you tell me how to start this computer 【课堂练习】I look after my mother well.= I my mother.【答案】take good care of【解析】look after = take care of“照顾”，look after... well = take good care of... “把......照顾的很好”。【知识梳理2】He is good at Maths．be good at的意思是 ，后接 作宾语。同义短语是 。【答案】be good at的意思是“擅长于……”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。同义短语是do well in。【例题精讲】例. Helen isn’t good at school lessons but she does well in making models.【课堂练习】My grandfather wasn’t good at _______ decisions when he was young.making B. make C. to make D. made【答案】A【解析】be good at... “擅长......”，后面跟动词ing形式。所以本题应该选A。我的朋友擅长游泳。（翻译句子）_______________________________________________________________【答案】My friend is good at swimming. 【解析】be good at... “擅长......”，本题注意两个点。第一个点是be动词选择is，因为主语是三单。第二个点是at后面是动词ing形式。【知识梳理3】Talk about Millie and her classmates.谈论米莉和她的同学。(1) talk about sth./ sb. _________________ tell，talk，speak，say的区别tell是及物动词，有 之意，后接双宾语。“讲故事，说谎等”只能用 。如：tell the difference ，tell sb. to do sth. ，tell stories 。talk是不及物动词，常与 连用。speak作及物动词时，后只能接 ；作不及物动词时，多指 。say是及物动词，后接___________。 【答案】(1) talk about sth./ sb. 谈论某事或某人(2) tell，talk，speak，say的区别tell是及物动词，有“讲述；区分；告诉”之意，后接双宾语。“讲故事，说谎等”只能用tell。如：tell the difference辨出、区别，tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，tell stories讲故事。talk是不及物动词，常与to，with或about连用。speak作及物动词时，后只能接某种语言作其宾语；作不及物动词时，多指“发言或讲话的能力”。say是及物动词，后接所讲的内容。【例题精讲】例1. Let’s talk about something interesting.例2. We often talk about basketball after class.例3. He can speak three languages.例4. Can the baby speak 【课堂练习】Excuse me. How do you ________ that in English A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk【答案】A【解析】本题考查和“说”有关的动词辨析，因为that代指说话的内容，所以此处动词应该选择say。Jimmy is quite humorous and he always ________ some funny jokes.says B. speaks C. talks D. tells【答案】D【解析】本题考查和“说”有关的动词辨析，tell jokes“讲笑话”，tell lies“撒谎”。【知识梳理4】It makes him happy. 它（音乐）使他快乐。make vt. 意为_________________ (1) make + sb/sth.+ adj.(形容词)，意为_________________ (2) make sb./sth. + n. (名词)，_________________ (3) make sb. do sth. _________________ 【答案】make vt. 意为“使……，让……”，使役动词。(1) make + sb./sth.+ adj.(形容词)，意为“使某人/某物……”。(2) make sb./sth. + n. (名词)，使（推选）某人（某物）成为……。(3) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（相同用法的单词还有： let 等）。【例题精讲】例1. His words make us happy. 例2. We made him our monitor.例3. My mother made me do my homework everyday. 【课堂练习】Reading makes you ________ (聪明).【答案】clever【解析】本题考查make + sb./sth.+ adj.的用法。clever“聪明的”。My mother always makes me ________ my homework by myself.finishing B. finished C. finish D. be finishing【答案】C【解析】本题考查make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”的用法，所以应该选C。【知识梳理5】It takes me about 2 hours. 它大约花费我2小时。take在此意为 。时常构成句型： 做某事花费某人一些时间。【答案】take在此意为“花费（时间）”。时常构成句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。【例题精讲】例1. I like watching TV. But it takes much time.例2. It often takes me two hours to do my homework.【课堂练习】It often takes my mother two hours _____________(cook) dinner for us.【答案】to cook【解析】本题考查take“花费”的固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，所以，此处应该填to cook。【知识梳理6】Do you borrow books from the library 你从图书馆借书吗？borrow…from…意为 ；borrow的反义词是 。 lend表示 ，常用短语lend sth. to sb. 表示 。【答案】borrow…from…意为“向……借……”；borrow的反义词是lend。 lend表示“借出”，常用短语lend sth. to sb. 表示“把某物借给某人”。【例题精讲】例1. I often borrow books from my friends.例2. Can you lend your book to me 【课堂练习】Do you mind ________ it to me lend B. lending C. borrow D. borrowing【答案】B【解析】本题考查短语lend sth. to sb. 的用法，同时注意，mind doing sth. “介意做某事”。所以应该选B。Mary ________ two books from our school library yesterday.lent B. kept C. borrowed D. had【答案】C【解析】由题意可知，“Mary昨天从学校图书馆借了两本书”，borrow…from…意为“向……借……”。又因为时态是一般过去时，所以应该是C。【知识梳理7】We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.我们在星期三下午放学后练习。practise作为动词，意思是 ，后面可以接 作宾语。practice作名词，意为 。【答案】practise作为动词，意思是“练习，操练”，后面可以接名词或者动词ing形式作宾语。practice作名词，意为“（反复的）练习，学习”。【例题精讲】例1. We should practise English every day. 我们应该每天练习英语。例2. Millie practises playing volleyball with her friends after school. 米莉放学后和她的朋友一起练习排球。例3. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。【课堂练习】To improve your English, you have to practise ________ more.speaking B. speak C. to speak D. spoke【答案】A【解析】本题考查practise doing sth. “练习做某事”的用法，所以应该选A。【知识梳理8】That's not very interesting.interesting 是形容词，意为_________________。interesting与interested的区别interesting表示“有趣的”可以做表语，其主语通常是___________，指某事、某物本身有趣；也可以作定语修饰名词。interested表示“感兴趣的”，多用于be interested in（对......感兴趣）这一结构中。interested作表语，指某人对某事物感兴趣，主语是________，而不是物。英语中有类似用法的词还有哪些？（可以让学生来归纳）_______________________________________________________________【答案】interesting 是形容词，意为“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”。interest是名词，意为“兴趣，关心”。interesting与interested的区别(1)interesting表示“有趣的”可以做表语，其主语通常是事或物，指某事、某物本身有趣；也可以作定语修饰名词。(2)interested表示“感兴趣的”，多用于be interested in（对......感兴趣）这一结构中。interested作表语，指某人对某事物感兴趣，主语是人，而不是物。(3)英语中有类似用法的词还有哪些？（可以让学生来归纳）exciting/excited;touching/touched等。【例题精讲】例1. That's an interesting storybook for children.例 2. The book is very interesting.例 3. It is an interesting book.例 4. He is interested in playing basketball.例 5. Are you interested in swimming 【课堂练习】The parrots are very ,and I am in them.(interest)【答案】interesting;interested 【解析】interesting修饰物，而interested修饰人。注意短语be interested in... “对......感兴趣”。 Joker Xue has many good songs. They are _______ among young people.modern B. beautiful C. interesting D. popular【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析，本题考查短语be popular among... “在......中流行、受欢迎”。 【知识梳理9】If they do not give us a treat,we play a trick on them.if 意为_________，引导条件状语从句。注意：________________________________________。【答案】if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。注意：当主句是将来时，if从句常用一般现在时。【例题精讲】例1. We will go to the park if it is fine tomorrow. 例2. I like playing a trick on him. 例3. Let's play a trick on him,shall we 【课堂练习】如果明天不下雨，我们就会去动物园。（翻译句子）_________________________________________________________ 【答案】If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go to the zoo.【解析】 注意从句的一般现在时，因为it是三单，所以否定用doesn’t。If you go on eating food with too much ______ (糖）, you'll be fatter soon.【答案】 sugar【解析】 考查不可数名词，因为前面是too much，所以用不可数名词sugar。【知识梳理10】Healthy food is very important for me. healthy adj. _________________ healthy = _________________(2) health n. 是不可数名词，意为 _________________。(3) healthy的反义词是_____________； healthy的副词形式是_____________________。【答案】healthy adj 健康的healthy = fit 健康的，健壮的health n. 是不可数名词，意为“健康”，in poor/good health 意为“健康状况不佳/良好”。(3) healthy的反义词是unhealthy; healthy的副词形式是healthily。【例题精讲】例1. Health is an important part in our life.例2. Vegetables keep us healthy.【课堂练习】 I want to be and eat .(health) 【答案】healthy, healthily【解析】第一空是形容词healthy，放于be动词后。第二空是副修动，所以是副词healthily。Eating more vegetables is good for our .(healthy) 【答案】health【解析】本题考查名词，形修名。healthy的名词是health。【知识梳理11】not. . . any more的用法not . . . any more在本句中意为__________，它可以替换成__________，放在句中。知识拓展：表示“不再，再也不”还有__________和__________。no more/ not ...any more侧重的是____________________，而no longer/ not ...any longer 侧重的是____________________。 【答案】not . . . any more在本句中意为“不再，再也不”，它可以替换成no more，放在句中。知识拓展：表示“不再，再也不”还有not...any longer和no longer。no more/ not ...any more侧重的是“数量上不再增加”，而no longer/ not ...any longer 侧重的是“时间上不再延长”。【例题精讲】例1. He isn’t a boy any more.他已不再是一个孩子了。例2. You must never play these jokes any more.你决不能再开这种玩笑了。例3. I will waste time no more.我不会再浪费时间了。例4. I saw him no more.我再也没有见到他。【课堂练习】 同义句转换I don’t want to live here any more.=________________________________________I have no time.=________________________________________【答案】I want to live here no more.I don’t have time any more. 【知识梳理12】Sorry, that's too expensive. Can we see another pair (1)expensive形容词，表示物品“昂贵的”，其反义词是___________“便宜的”；表示物品价格高低时，用__________________。(2)another主要用于代替或修饰可数的单数名词，前面不再用冠词，修饰复数时放在数词前面。another既可以作代词也可以作形容词，在表示____________时，泛指不确定的数目中（三者三者以上）的另一个。(3)another+数词+名词的复数形式表示“再…….又……”，相当于“______________________”。【答案】(1)expensive形容词，表示物品“昂贵的”，其反义词是expensive“便宜的”；表示物品价格高低时，用high和low。(2)another主要用于代替或修饰可数的单数名词，前面不再用冠词，修饰复数时放在数词前面。another既可以作代词也可以作形容词，在表示“另一个”时，泛指不确定的数目中（三者三者以上）的另一个。(3)another+数词+名词复数表示“再…….又……”，相当于“数词+more+名词复数”。【例题精讲】例1.The book is expensive.That means the price of the book is high.这本书很昂贵，意思指这本书的价格很高。例2.If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay another $15.如果你想换个双人间那你得另外多付15美元。例3.There are four students here.I need another two chairs.=There are four students here.I need two more chairs.这里有四个学生，我还需要两把椅子。【课堂练习】—Oh, the traffic is so heavy.—Let's change___________route to the airport.A. other B. others C. the other D. another【答案】D【解析】本题的题意是“—交通很拥堵。—让我们换一条路线去机场”。所以选another。【知识梳理13】Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening. 妈妈今晚不得不参加一个晚宴。must与have to的用法(1) must的用法①表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于________________，意为_______________；由must引导的疑问句，肯定回答用_______；否定回答要用______________，意思是“不必”。must的否定形式mustn't,表示禁止，意为______________。②表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意为______________。(2) have to的用法①have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是______________。②have to的否定形式是______________，相当于______________。(3)go for sth.去从事（某项活动或运动），去参加。【答案】(1) must的用法①表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意为“必须，得，要”；由must引导的疑问句，肯定回答用must；否定回答要用needn't或don't have to，意思是“不必”。must的否定形式mustn't表示禁止，意为“不能，不许”。②表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意为“一定是，必然”。(2) have to的用法①have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。②have to的否定形式是don't have to，相当于needn't。(3)go for sth.去从事（某项活动或运动），去参加。【例题精讲】例1. We must work hard.我们必须努力学习。 例2. —Must I finish the task right now 我现在必须完成这项任务吗？ —Yes, you must./No, you needn't/don't have to. 是的，你必须现在完成。／不，你不必现在完成。例3.You mustn't play on the road. 你不能在街道上玩。例4. The door is open. He must be near here. 门开着，他一定就在附近。例5. Mum is out, so I have to look after the shop. 妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。例6. They don't have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。例7. It's a nice day today.Let's go for a picnic.今天天气真好，我们去野餐吧。例8. Where do you usually go for your holiday 你通常去哪里度假？【课堂练习】—I can't stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I'm afraid you___________.may B. can C. have to D. need【答案】C【解析】本题的题意是“为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不戒烟了。”不得不，have to。翻译句子我不得不走了。________________________________________________________【答案】I have to go.【解析】注意，have to后面加动词原形。你没必要把钱给我。________________________________________________________【答案】You don’t have to give me the money.【解析】have to的意思是“不得不”，而don’t have to的意思是“没必要”。你们禁止入内。________________________________________________________【答案】You mustn’t get in.【解析】must的意思是“禁止”，它的否定是mustn’t“禁止”。【知识梳理14】…so my design includes a pair of blue jeans.……因此我的设计中包含了一条蓝色的牛仔裤(1)include动词，意为“_____________”，在句中作谓语。(2)including介词，意为“包括”，后接名词或代词，通常放在句中，前面会有一个逗号。【答案】包括，包含【例题精讲】例1.The price includes both the house and furniture.这个价格包括房子的价格和家具的价格。例2.There are four of us in my family,including my parents,my sister and me.我家有四口人，父母，妹妹和我。【课堂练习】There are seven people in the meeting room, ____________five teachers.besides B. include C. includes D. including【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词“包括”，including是介词，include是动词。因为前面有be动词，所以此处用介词。【知识梳理15】一般现在时一般现在时的用法经常性的动作。用于说明一个经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, on Sundays等时间状语。事实和真理。表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况；表示普遍真理或客观事实。一般现在时的构成(1) 当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。如：I am a student.总结：be动词的一般现在时态有：am, is, are。(2) 当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：
1）主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。如：We often watch TV at the weekends.
2）主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it, 单数人名/物名)时，动词在一般现在时中的变化规则：构成规则例 词 一般规则：在原形动词后面加-scook-cooks, write-writes动词以-s，-o，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的，在原形动词后加-escross-crosses, go-goes, fix-fixesteach-teaches, wash-washes动词是以辅音字母加y结尾的，将y改为-iesstudy-studies, fly-flies,谓语动词是以元音字母加y结尾的，在y后加-sbuy-buys, enjoy-enjoys, play-plays时间状语或关键词：often, usually, every day/morning/week/year…, sometimes, on Sundays否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句I am a teacher.She / He is a teacher.They are teachers.I am not a teacher.She / He is not(isn’t) a teacher.They are not(aren’t) teachers.-- Are you a teacher -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.-- Is she /he a teacher -- Yes, she /he is. / No, she /he isn’t-- Are they teachers -- Yes they are. / No, they aren’t.What are you What is she / he What are they They play many games every day.He/She/It plays many games every day.They don’t play many games every day.He/She/It doesn’t play many games every day.-- Do they play many games every day -- Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.-- Does he/she/it play many games every day -- Yes, he/she/it does. / No,he/she/it doesn’t.What do they do every day What does he /she/ it do every day 【例题精讲】例1. My parents usually walk to work. 例2. My parents work in a big factory. 例3. It snows in winter here. 例4. The moon is smaller than the sun. 例5. Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays. 【课堂练习】用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We often______ (play) in the playground.【答案】play【解析】often表明了时态为一般现在时，因为主语是复数，所以动词填play。2. He _____ (get) up at six o’clock.【答案】gets【解析】本题时态是一般现在时，又因为主语he是三单，所以动词get加s。3. What (do) ______ he usually (do) ______ after school 【答案】does; do【解析】本题考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句，因为主语是he，所以用does提问。同时，后面动词部分打回原形。4. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.【答案】studies【解析】本题时态是一般现在时，又因为主语是三单，所以动词要变形。study的三单形式是studies。【知识梳理16】人称代词概念及分类概念：人称代词是表示“我、你、他”等人称的代词，它有单复数、性别、以及主格和宾格的变化。分类：人称代词有主格和宾格之分（见下列表格）。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格I(我)you (你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they (他们，她们，它们)宾格me(我)you (你)him(他)her(她)it(它)us(我们)you(你们)them (他们，她们，它们)人称代词的用法1) 一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。2) 宾格作宾语A. 宾格放在动词后 如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；B. 宾格放在介词后 如：for, to, of,at等的后面。C. 在简短对话或口语中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。3) 人称代词在than后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。4) 当几个人称代词并列使用时，格的形式应保持一致。人称代词的次序是：两个人称时是我在后，其他人称在前，用数字表示就是2-3-1；但是这两个人称是复数时，复数we放在第一位，they放在最后。 总结：你在前，我在后；我们在前，他们在后！（即三个人称并列使用时，单数是231，复数是123.）如下表单数you/he and Iyou and heyou, he, and I复数we and you/theyyou and theywe, you and they【例题精讲】例1. I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语）例2. You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语）例3. He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语）例4. It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语）例5. Let’s go.=Let us go. 让我们走吧。(us作宾语 let’s = let us)例6. Can you help me 你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）例7. The cake is for her. 这个蛋糕是给她的。（her是宾语）【课堂练习】选择合适的人称代词填空。1. She is a student and ______ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his【答案】B【解析】her name“她的名字”，her“她的”，所有格。2. Could you help ______ with ______ English, please.A. I; my B. me; me C. me; my D. my; I【答案】C【解析】help sb. with wth. “帮助某人解决某事”，help后要用人称宾格。my English“我的英语”。3. A friend of ______ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词，a friend of his“他的一个朋友”。4. Most of ______ like Chinese food.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs【答案】C【解析】of是介词，介词后要用人称宾格，所以选them。【知识梳理17】there be句型结构(1) there be结构中be动词的确定①there be结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is，是可数名词复数时用are。②若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。(2) there be结构的否定句there be结构的否定式通常在be动词后加not构成（在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起）。如果句有some，一般要变成any。There are some children in the picture.→There aren't any children in the picture.(3) there be结构的一般疑问句及其答语there be结构的一般疑问句把be动词提到there前，首字母大写，句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is/are.；否定答语为No, there isn't/aren't.。【例题精讲】例1.There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。例2. There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。例3.There are some desks in the room. 房间里有一些课桌。例4. There is a pen, a knife and two pencils in the box. 盒子里有一支钢笔，一把小刀和两支铅笔。例5.There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有10名学生和1位教师。【课堂练习】1. Are there any maps on the wall ____________A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 【答案】C【解析】根据题意，应该是“是的，有一份”，所以选C。2. How many ____________ are there in the picture A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 【答案】B【解析】many后面加的是复数，所以选women。3. There aren’t ____________ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 【答案】C【解析】根据题意，应该是“在房子附近没有很多树，只有一棵树”。所以选C。4. There ____________ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 【答案】D【解析】本题考查there be，注意there be的就近原则。所以选D。5. Are there ____________ houses near the river Yes, there are____________.A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any【答案】B【解析】注意some和any的区别，some用于肯定句和征求对方意见的疑问句。而any用于疑问句和否定句。【知识梳理18】现在进行时现在进行时的构成及其用法如下：(1)概念：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可指目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。(2)构成：现在进行时的构成是：主语＋ be＋v.-ing形式：(3)句型转换否定句：主语＋be(is/am/are)＋not＋现在分词。一般疑问句：Be(is/am／are)＋主语＋现在分词？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋相应be动词＋主语＋现在分词＋其他？ [注意] 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。(4)动词现在分词的构成规律：①直接加-ing。如：sleep→sleeping②去掉不发音的e再加-ing。如：write→writing③重读闭音节，中间只有一个元音字母，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加-ing。如：sit→sitting④以ie结尾的重读闭音节，变ie为y再加-ing。如：die→dying lie→lying(5)现在进行时的基本用法：①表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。A. 当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。B. 以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。C. 描述图片中人物的动作，也为了表达更生动，此时也常用现在进行时。②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时未必正在进行，且有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。③已经确定或安排好的将来活动。④通过上下文暗示。【例题精讲】例1. They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。例2. Listen!She is singing an English song.听！她正在唱一首英语歌。例3. Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。例4. We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在制作飞机模型。例5. It's four o'clock in the afternoon.The children are playing football on the playground.现在是下午4点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。【课堂练习】用动词的正确时态填空。1. I___________(talk).You___________(listen)to me now.【答案】am talking, are listening【解析】考查现在进行时，注意I的be动词用am，you的be动词用are。2. Look,the boy__________(run)fast.【答案】is running【解析】考查现在进行时，注意the boy是三单，所以be动词用is。3. —What are you doing —I___________(do) my homework.【答案】am doing【解析】考查现在进行时，注意I的be动词用am。4. —___________the students___________(read) English. —Yes,they are.【答案】Are, reading【解析】考查现在进行时，注意the students是复数，所以be动词用are。5. Tom___________(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.【答案】is not studying【解析】考查现在进行时，注意Tom是三单，所以be动词用is。6. —Who___________(sing)a song —Li Ying is.【答案】is singing【解析】考查现在进行时，注意who是三单，所以be动词用is。【课堂检测】一、单项选择1.In China, people like to give apples to each other_____ the evening of December 24.at B.in C.on D.from2.These models show_____ different kinds of clothes. They look so cool.A.we B.us C.our D.ours3.—I am hungry. Can I have_____bread —Sorry. We have no bread. Let’s go to buy something to eat.A.any B.some C.many D.another4.My grandparents like eating vegetables, such as potatoes,tomatoes and_____.A.carrots B.juice C.beef D.lemons5.The pink hair clips_____my white shoes. I’ll take them.A.fit B.fits C.match D.matches6.—Thank you for telling me so much about the high-speed train, Fuxinghao. —You’re welcome. If you want to_____more. You can search on Wikipedia.A.write to B.look for C.think about D.find out7._____are you going to celebrate your birthday, Amy A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which8.There_____ still some milk in the fridge. Let’s drink it.A.is B.are C.has D.have9.—_____does it take you to finish reading the book —For about a month.A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much10.—Can I help you,sir —I want to have_____.A.two kilo of apple B.two kilos of apple C.two kilo of apples D.two kilos of apples11.Which of the underlined letters have a different sound A.boat B.coat C.know D.now12.How many syllables(音节) are there in the word“lovely” A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four13.My good friend Millie knows how to find seven_____ colours in the sunshine.A.smart B.total C.smooth D.different14.—Would you like more cakes —_____. I am full.A.No,thanks B.Yes,please C.I want some water D.I don’t want any15.—I am going to visit Yunnan with my family next month.—That sounds great!_____.A.I’d like to B.When will you go C.Have a good time D.How long will you stay there【答案】1-5 CBBAD 6-10 DBABD 11-15 DBDAC二、根据音标、首字母或中文提示，写出句中所缺的单词，使句子意思完整正确。1. Amy loves swimming,and she is a member of Swimming________(俱乐部).2. Students are happy to take part in interesting________(活动) at school.3. On Halloween,children are happy to get some candy as a________(招待).4. It’s common for a gentleman to wear a________(领带) at a party.5. China is famous for________(丝绸). It feel soft and smooth.6. —How often do you go swimming, Laura —________(一次)a week.—Why do you buy so many flowers —Because today is a________(特别的)day.It’s my mother’s birthday.Different kinds of________(邮票)were shown at China international Collection Expo 2017.—Why do you buy so many things —Because things are really________[t i:p]during Double 11.10.—What would you like to________ [' :d ],sir —I want to have some beef and beans.【答案】1-5 Club, activities, treat, tie, silk 6-10 Once, special, stamps, cheap, order 三、根据句意，用括号中所给词的恰当形式填空。1.Jim,please come with me.I need you ________(carry)these books for me.2.Xu Yuanchong is good at English. He is one of my________(hero).3.—What about________(have) a walk after supper It keeps us heathy. —That’s a good idea.4.—Do you like the film Coco,Tom —Sure! It’s wonderful to talk about our best________(wish) for life with beautiful music.—Where is Eddie now —He ________(lie) in bed.【答案】to carry, heroes, having, wishes, is lying四、根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。1.这件短裙是羊毛的，它看起来很时尚。The skirt _________________wool. It looks very modern.2.运动服轻便且舒适。Sports clothes are_________________.3.我们的教室在一楼。Our classroom is_________________.4.午饭为我整个下午提供能量。The lunch gives me energy_________________.5.越来越多的孩子对阅读感兴趣，因为书籍是我们的好朋友。More and more children_________________reading because books are our good friends.【答案】is made of, light and comfortable, on the ground floor, for the whole afternoon, are interested in【要点回顾】be good at... = do well in...“擅长......”，后面都跟名词或动词的ing形式。take意为“花费（时间）”时的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。practise作为动词时，后面可以接名词或者动词ing形式作宾语。interesting和interested的区别，interesting通常修饰物，而interested通常修饰人。注意区分must和have to。两者都有必须的意思，但前者强调主观，而后者强调客观。注意include和including的区分，前者是动词，后者是介词。【温故知新】课后巩固用所给的中文提示或英文的适当形式填空。1. This pair of jeans______ （相配）my colorful trainers very well.2. My aunt usually ______（唤醒）her son up at 6 o'clock in the morning.3. If you go on eating food with too much ______ （糖）, you'll be fatter soon.4. The apples from Shandong ______ （有......的味道）good and I want to buy some.5. — Who’s that ______ （精干的） man — He is our maths teacher.6. Thanks for______ (tell) me about the Spring Festival.7. Kitty is good at ______ (swim) and she is in the school team.8. The ______ (parent) meeting starts at 2 o’clock in the afternoon.9. Look, there are so many nice ______ (scarf). Which would you like 10. —Ben, ______ (not be)late for school again. —OK, I will not.【答案】1-5 matches, wakes, sugar, taste, smart 6-10 telling, swimming, parents’, scarves, don’t be预习思考在复习了七年级上册后，是不是对于7A有了更深的了解呢，下节课我们将进行7BU1-2的复习哦！根据以下两幅图，请思考对应的问题。What is your dream home What are your neighbours like