2023年高二英语语法配套练习:16 固定搭配

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名称 2023年高二英语语法配套练习:16 固定搭配
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2023年高二英语语法配套练习:16 固定搭配
一、单选题
1.(2023高一下·阳江月考)When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children __________ musical instruments across the stress.
A.play B.played C.playing D.being played
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当我走出剧院时,我注意到一群孩子在紧张中演奏乐器。 a group of children 与play在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,构成notice sb. doing "注意到某人正在做......",故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补以及固定短语notice sb. doing。
2.(2023高一下·阳江月考)They spent ______________ money on the new hospital.
A.a great deal B.a great deal of
C.a good many D.a large number of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在新医院上花了很多钱。A: a great deal"大量地",作状语;B: a great deal of"大量的",修饰不可数名词;C: a good many"许多",修饰可数名词;D: a large number of "大量的",修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语,区分 a great deal;a great deal of; a good many和 a large number of的应用。
3.(2023高一下·阳江月考)I always complain ________ my mother __________ my old bike.
A.about, to B.to, about
C.of, about D.for, against
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语;常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我总是向妈妈抱怨我的旧自行车。 complain to sb. about sth.固定短语,"向某人抱怨某事",故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,以及固定短语complain to sb. about sth。
4.(2023高三下·红桥开学考) good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Tianjin dishes.
A.Instead of B.Apart from C.Far from D.Regardless of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:除了优质的服务外,这家餐厅还供应各种天津传统菜肴。A. Instead of "(用……)代替……,(是……)而不是……,(用……)而不用……";B. Apart from "除了……外";C. Far from "远离,远非";D. Regardless of "不管,不顾。"根据句意可知,这家餐厅既提供优质的服务,还供应各种天津传统菜肴,所以空格处应该填入一个短语,表示"除了……外"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,区分instead of;apart from;far from和 regardless of的含义和应用。
5.(2023高一下·哈尔滨月考)At BRICS summit in Xiamen, China and member countries continued to enhance the development and cooperation ______ economy, trade, science, technology and etc.
A.as a result of B.result in
C.in regard to D.in response to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:在厦门金砖国家峰会上,中国与成员国继续加强在经贸、科技、教育、文化、卫生等领域的发展与务实合作。A.as a result of"由于";B. result in "导致";C.in regard to"关于,在......方面";D. in response to "回应"。根据空后"economy, trade, science, technology"可知,in regard to符合句意。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,区分 as a result of; result in; in regard to和in response to的含义。
6.(2023高一下·哈尔滨月考)In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech ______ it goes beyond the children.
A.even if B.as if C.in fact D.in case
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语;目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:在我看来,这个话题太难理解了。尽量简化你的演讲,以防超出孩子的范围。A: even if"即使";B: as if"仿佛,好像";C: in fact"实际上 ";D: in case"以防"。尽量简化演讲是为了避免超出孩子的理解范围,所以应用"in case"表示"以免"。故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语,区分 even if; as if; in fact和 in case的含义和应用。
7.(2023高一下·哈尔滨月考)Studies into art preferences ______ the 1930s — most of them examining the degree to which people like or dislike different paintings.
A.dated back to B.date from
C.dating back to D.were dated from
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:对艺术偏好的研究可以追溯到20世纪30年代,其中大多数研究的是人们喜欢或不喜欢不同画作的程度。此处是谓语动词,date from=date back to,"追溯到",应用一般现在时,没有被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时个固定短语date from/date back to的应用。
8.(2023高三下·武清开学考)We still haven't got the sponsor________ the fact that we've written to dozens of companies.
A.regardless of B.in view of C.in spite of D.on account of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信,但仍然没有找到赞助商。A.regardless of"不管,不顾";B. in view of"由于,鉴于";C. in spite of"尽管,虽然";D. on account of"由于,为了"。由语意可知,尽管给几十家公司写信,但是依然没有找到赞助商。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,区分 regardless of; in view of; in spite of和 on account of的含义。
9.(2023高二下·开学考)The discovery of the new drug is great significance.
A.for B.of C.in
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语;常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这种新药的发现具有重要意义。be of+抽象名词=be+形容词,固定搭配,用于表示人或物的特征,因此of正确,故选B。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语“be of+抽象名词”。
10.()The competition is specially designed to test your ability ________ theory with practice.
A.combined B.combining C.to combine D.to be combined
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个比赛是专门为测试你理论结合实际的能力而设计的。 根据句意,此处应该是短语the ability to do…"做……的能力",ability后接不定式作定语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语以及固定短语the ability to do…。
11.(2023高二上·富锦期末)Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass ______hers?
A.with B.into C.off D.over
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得她会注意到我把杯子换成她的吗:switch... with ...固定短语,“把......换成.....”,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,区分 with;into; off和 over的应用以及固定短语switch... with ...。
12.(2023高二上·富锦期末)The company lost $7 million this quarter ________ a profit of $6. 2 million a year earlier.
A.in contrast to B.with regard to
C.in favor of D.at the sacrifice of
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司本季度亏损700万美元,与去年同期20万美元的盈利形成了对照。A:in contrast to“与.....对照“;B: with regard to“关于”;C: in favor of“支持”;D: at the sacrifice of “以.....为代价”。根据句意, lost $7 million与a profit of $6.2 million 构成对比关系,故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,区分 in contrast to; with regard to; in favor of和: at the sacrifice of的含义。
13.(2023高二上·富锦期末)He had ______ to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea.
A.intended B.managed C.tried D.pretended
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他本来打算去,但转念一想,他放弃了这个主意。A: intended“打算”;B: managed“设法,管理”;C: tried“尝试,尽力”;D: pretended “假装”。had intended to do,固定短语,“本打算做......”,故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 intend; manage; try和 pretend的含义,以及固定短语had intended to do。
14.(2023高二上·富锦期末)My mother didn't_______ us leaving Beijing at once, so we had to stay there for _______ three days.
A.approve; other B.approve of ;more
C.approve of ; another D.approve; the other
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;其他类
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不赞成我们马上离开北京,所以我们不得不在那里再呆三天。第一空“同意”approve,approve of one's doing sth.固定短语,“同意某人做某事”;第二空用another+数词+名词的搭配,表示"另外几个.....";还可以说:数词+more/other+名词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语和近义词辨析,掌握approve of one's doing sth.的应用,区分another, other 和 more 的应用。
15.(2023高二上·富锦期末)Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience. _______, it's not an easy thing.
A.In conclusion B.On the other hand
C.First of all D.On the contrary
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验。总之,这不是一件容易的事情。A. In conclusion“总之”;B. On the other hand“另一方面”;C. First of all“首先”;D. On the contrary“相反”。上文提到了经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验,此处表示对上文的总结,“总之”,经营一家公司不是一件容易的事情。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,区分in conclusion;on the other hand;first of all和on the contrary的含义。
16.(2023高二上·富锦期末)Tom is going to compete_____ five other athletes ______ the first prize in a race.
A.with; in B.against; for C.of; for D.with; against
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语;常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆将在比赛中与其他五名运动员竞争第一名。compete against sb for sth固定短语,“与某人竞争某物”,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,以及固定短语compete against sb for sth.
17.(2023高一上·富锦期末)Did he determine ________ an early start
A.in B.to C.on D.at
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他决定早点出发了吗?determine on,固定短语,“决定,决心(做某事)”,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,以及固定短语determine on。
18.(2023高一上·富锦期末)He is senior______ me, though he is younger.
A.than B.in C.to D.for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他虽然比我年轻,但资历比我高。be senior to 固定短语,“比……资历高”,故选C。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语be senior to。
19.(2023高一上·富锦期末)We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live in _______harmony with them.
A./ B.a C.the D.an
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;零冠词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该保护野生动物免受伤害,与它们和谐相处。 live in harmony with,固定短语, “与……和谐相处”,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及零冠词的应用以及固定短语 live in harmony with。
20.(2023高一上·富锦期末)Walking is ________to your body shape.
A.beneficially B.of benefit C.benefit D.benefited
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:散步对你的身体有好处。结合句意“对……有好处”可用be beneficial to…=be of benefit to…。“be of + 抽象名词”结构中, 其意义就相当于 “be + 与该抽象名词同词根的形容词”。故选B。
【点评】考查名词,以及固定短语be of benefit to。
二、翻译
21.()另一方面,黑色令人压抑。
   , black is depressing.
【答案】On the other hand
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少"另一方面";"另一方面"是on the other hand,故填On the other hand。
【点评】考查翻译,熟记短语on the other hand。
22.()这个书包和我昨天丢失的一样。
This is    I lost yesterday.
【答案】the same bag as
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少"和……一样的包";"和……一样"是固定短语the same as,包,bag,名词放在形容词后面,故填the same bag as。
【点评】考查翻译,熟记短语the same as。
23.()我们不是通过关联来找书,也就是说,我们不是通过其内容来查找。
We don't find the book by association.    , we don't find the book by referring to its contents.
【答案】That is
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少"也就是说";"也就是说"是固定短语that is,句首单词首字母大写,故填That is。
【点评】考查翻译,熟记短语that is。
24.()如果没有新的政府政策,预计到2050年死亡人数将翻一番。
   deaths is expected to double by 2050 without new government policies.
【答案】The number of
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少"……的人数";"……的人数"是固定短语the number of, 后加可数名词复数,the位于句首首字母大写,故填The number of。
【点评】考查翻译,熟记短语the number of。
25.()李娜结束职业生涯的真正原因是她的伤痛。
The real   Li Na to end her professional career is her painful injuries.
【答案】reason for
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少"……的原因";……的原因"是固定短语reason for。故填reason for。
【点评】考查翻译,积累短语reason for。
26.()I     (对法语感兴趣) and I am good at communication in French.
【答案】am interested in French
【知识点】固定短语;以-ed结尾的形容词;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:我对法语感兴趣,而且我擅长用法语交流。"对法语感兴趣"是be interested in French;根据后半句中的谓语动词am,可知描述的是一种经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,应使用一般现在时态,故填am interested in French。
【点评】考查翻译,注意谓语动词的时态。
27.()你真聪明,能在工作和家庭生活中保持平衡。
It is clever of you to    between your work and your family life.
【答案】keep a balance
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分" 保持平衡 " ,应用动词短语 keep a balance ,此处不定式作主语,故答案为: keep a balance 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及不定式作主语,以及固定短语 keep a balance 。
28.()不要让学生整天学习。
Don't     all day.
【答案】have the students studying
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分" 让学生整天学习 ",应用动词短语have sb doing,此句是祈使句,应用动词原形,"学生"用 the students 表达,"学习"用study表达,故答案为: have the students studying 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及祈使句以及固定短语have sb doing。
29.()吉姆不仅擅长篮球,而且擅长网球。
Jim is good at        basketball        tennis.
【答案】not;only;but;also
【知识点】固定短语;表递进或并列关系的连词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】通过英汉对照,可知缺少"不仅……而且……",这是常见连词not only…but also…,故填not,only,but,also。
【点评】考查翻译,not only…but also…可连接两个名词。
30.()他主动为我们俩付钱,真是大方。
             him     offer to pay for us both.
【答案】It;was;generous;of;to
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意,结合英语句子,可知应使用固定句型:It was+形容词+of sb+to do sth;"大方的"是generous,故填 It,was,generous,of,to。
【点评】考查翻译,翻译时注意结合固定句型或结构。
31.()我没有足够的勇气告诉她我对她的看法。
I wasn't                 what I thought of her.
【答案】brave;enough;to;tell;her
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 足够的勇气告诉她 ”, 用固定短语enough to do,“足以做......”,“勇敢”用brave 表达,故答案为:brave;enough;to;tell;her。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语enough to do。
32.()图书馆里有各种各样的书供我们选择,像历史书、科学书等。(variety)
【答案】There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books and so on in the library.
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 图书馆里有各种各样的书供我们选择 ”是there be句式,“各种各样的书”应用固定短语 a variety of ,用 a variety of books 表达,“ 选择 ”用动词短语 choose from 表达,结合语境应用现在一般时,译为: There are a variety of books for us to choose from ;“ 像历史书、科学书等”用like history books, science books and so on in the library表达,故答案为:There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books and so on in the library.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语 a variety of 和 choose from 。
33.()山脚下似乎有人在伐树。(cut down)
【答案】There seemed to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain.
【知识点】固定短语;固定句式;汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 似乎有 ”应用there seem to be句式,“ 在伐树 ”结合提示应用动词短语cut down,与主语someone在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词作定语,“ 山脚下 ”应用固定短语 at the foot of the mountain ,故答案为: There seemed to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及固定句式there seem to be,以及固定短语cut down和at the foot of。
34.()不能给他安排这项任务。一则他年纪大了,二则他身体弱。
Don't set him the task.          , he's old;       , he's in poor health.
【答案】For;one;thing;for;another
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 一则 ......二则.....”,应用固定短语for one thing...,for another ...,故答案为:For;one;thing;for;another。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语for one thing...,for another ...。
35.()一大群蚂蚁浩浩荡荡地穿过小径。
             marched across the path.
【答案】An;army;of;ants
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 一大群蚂蚁 ”, 应用an army of“一大群”,后接名词复数,“蚂蚁”用 ant 表达,故答案为:An;army;of;ants。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语an army of。
36.()它们肯定需要吸收大量液体。(take in)
【答案】They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.
【知识点】固定短语;一般将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 需要吸收 ”应用动词短语need to do,是谓语动词,结合语境应用一般将来时,“吸收”用动词短语take in表达,“ 大量液体 ”用 plenty of liquid 表达,故答案为: They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般将来时以及固定短语need to do,take in和plenty of。
37.()我感谢那些困难的日子,因为我得到了成长。
I           the difficult times because I have grown up from those times.
【答案】am;thankful;for
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 感谢 ”应用动词短语be thankful for,“对......表示感谢”, 结合语境应用一般现在时,故答案为:am;thankful;for。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be thankful for。
38.()这比我预料的要多。
This is        I have expected.
【答案】more;than
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 的要多 ”, 应用固定短语more than ,故答案为:more;than。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语more than。
39.()我在我的手提包底部找到了几枚硬币。
I found several coins                   .
【答案】at;the;bottom;of;my;bag
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 在我的手提包底部 ”,应用介词短语at the bottom of,“我的手提包”用my bag 表达,故答案为:at;the;bottom;of;my;bag。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语at the bottom of。
三、语法填空
40.()The reason    the failure of the experiment was that they lacked necessary experience.
【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:实验失败的原因是他们缺乏必要的经验。the reason for是固定短语,意"……的原因",故填for。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语the reason for。
41.()The boy became addicted    computer games and didn't want to study.
【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏,不想学习。be addicted to是固定短语,意"沉迷于……",故填to。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语be addicted to。
42.()Why get stressed    It will just make things worse.
【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么会有压力?这只会让事情变得更糟。be stressed out是固定短语,意"压力山大,饱受压力",故填out。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语be stressed out。
43.()No matter when the enemies come, they will be wiped    clean.
【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:敌人无论什么时候来,都要被消灭得干干净净。wipe out是固定短语,意"清除、消灭",故填out。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语wipe out。
44.()It is high time that we did something to protect those endangered animals before they die    .
【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】是时候我们做些什么来保护这些濒临灭绝的动物了。die out是固定短语,意"灭绝、消失",故填out。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语die out。
45.()I have arranged for Tom to pick   the experts at the airport.
【答案】up
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我已经安排汤姆去机场接专家了。pick up sb是固定短语,意"(用车)接送某人",故填up。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语pick up。
46.()Do we want to get somewhere or do we want to get stuck    the rut (车辙)
【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们想要到达某个地方还是想要墨守成规?in the rut是固定短语,意"墨守成规,一成不变",故填in。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语in the rut。
47.()It is impolite to speak with your mouth full   food.
【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。full of是固定短语,意"充满了……",故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语full of。
48.()These two events were related   each other.
【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这两件事是相互联系的。be related to是固定短语,意"与……想联系",故填to。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语be related to。
49.()Instead   shouting empty slogans (口号), it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.
【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:与其喊空洞的口号,不如向有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。instead of是固定短语,意"代替……",故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语instead of。
50.()Jack was staring out of the window,     (lose) in thought.
【答案】lost
【知识点】固定短语;形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克凝视着窗外,陷入沉思。be lost in固定短语,"陷入",此处形容词作状图,故填 lost 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作状语以及固定短语be lost in。
51.()In addition     her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection.
【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:除了她的研究,她一直全心全意地致力于环境保护。in addition to 固定短语,"除了......",故填to。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语in addition to。
52.()The escaped prisoner kept     (eat) leaves in the forest.
【答案】eating
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:逃犯一直在森林里吃树叶。keep doing,固定短语,"一直做......,不断做......",动名词作宾语,故填 eating 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语keep doing。
53.()Blues is closely     (relate) to the music of West Africa.
【答案】related
【知识点】固定短语;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:布鲁斯与西非的音乐有着密切的联系。be related to固定短语,"与......有联系",故填 related 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语be related to。
54.()These birds escaped     (kill) by the hunter.
【答案】being killed
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些鸟没有被猎人杀死。escape doing固定短语,"免于做......,逃避做......",kill与主语 These birds 在逻辑上是被动关系,应用动名词的被定式,故填 being killed 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。
55.()They all wanted to get     (involve) in a project on green living.
【答案】involved
【知识点】固定短语;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们都想参与一个关于绿色生活的项目。get involved in 固定短语,"参与",故填 involved 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语get involved in。
56.()What     (contribute) does Roots & Shoots make to society
【答案】contribution
【知识点】固定短语;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: Roots & Shoots 对社会有什么贡献?此处名词作宾语, contribute "贡献",动词,其名词是 contribution ,故填 contribution 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
57.()He came up     a good idea when he saw these flowers.
【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:当他看到这些花时,他想出了一个好主意。come up with,固定短语,"想出,提出",故填with。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语come up with。
58.()They are busy     (work) on this motorway, finding people for speeding.
【答案】working
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正忙着在这条高速公路上工作,寻找超速行驶的人。be busy doing,固定短语,"忙于做......",故填 working 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语be busy doing。
59.()Climate change is a terrible problem, and it absolutely needs     (solve).
【答案】to be solved/solving
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意:气候变化是一个可怕的问题,急需解决。need doing,固定短语,"需要做......",与need to be done同义,故填 solving/to be solved。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词/不定式的被动式作宾语,以及固定短语 to be solved/solving 。
60.()One should be generous     his time in assisting others.
【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:一个人应该慷慨地花时间帮助别人。be generous with sth是固定短语,意"在某方面很慷慨",故填generous。
【点评】考查介词,积累固定短语be generous with。
61.()I want to thank you in person for the impact you've had     my life.
【答案】on
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想亲自感谢你对我的生活的影响。you've had my life是省去了引导词的定语从句,修饰先行词impact;have an impact on固定短语,"对……有影响",故填on。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语have an impact on。
62.()Large amounts of money     (collect) from all over the country in the past two weeks.
【答案】have been collected
【知识点】动词的语态;固定短语;现在完成时;主谓一致;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的两周里,从全国各地筹集了大量的资金。分析可知句子主语是 Large amounts of money,谓语应和 amounts一致用复数;根据时间状语 in the past two weeks可知应用现在完成时;再分析可知 collect与主语之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。故填 have been collected。
【点评】考查时态语态及主谓一致,本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态以及 large amounts of 的应用。
63.()Kids tend     (be) more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome. rather than a fault to repair.
【答案】to be
【知识点】固定短语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:如果孩子们将系统性视为一种要克服的挑战,而不是要弥补的缺陷,他们往往会更有动力去学习系统性技能。tend to do sth.固定短语,“ 往往会做某事”。故填to be。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语tend to do sth.
64.()They are only concerned     whether the application can assist them in pursuit of their goals.
【答案】about
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们只关心这个应用程序是否能帮助他们寻求他们的目标。be concerned about固定短语,“对……关心”,故填 about。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语be concerned about。
65.()Luck and opportunity go hand in hand     hard work and knowledge.
【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:运气和机会与勤奋和知识紧密相连。go hand in hand with固定短语,“与……密切相关/紧密相连”,故填with。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语go hand in hand with。
66.()By visiting schools, the actors hoped to inspire children     (put) on their own productions.
【答案】to put
【知识点】固定短语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们举办自己的演出。inspire sb. to do sth.固定短语,“鼓励某人做某事”,故填 to put。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾补以及固定短语inspire sb. to do sth.。
67.()Parents of the victims have protested     her early release.
【答案】against
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:受害者的家长们反对她提前释放。protest against固定短语,“反对/抗议……”,故填 against。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语protest against。
68.()Recently, we have been greatly disturbed by the noise from the factory near our school, which has given rise     many complaints.
【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:最近,我们学校附近的工厂的噪音严重打扰了我们,这引发了许多不满。give rise to固定短语,“引起”,故填to。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语give rise to。
69.()With the wind and waves, we were going     the direction of the whirlpool.
【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:随着风浪,我们朝着漩涡的方向前进。in the direction of是固定短语,意"朝着……方向",故填in。
【点评】考查介词,积累固定短语in the direction of。
四、改错题
70.(2017高一上·长春月考)18、单句改错每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其右面的横线上写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,并在其右面的横线上写出多余的词,并用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词右面横线上面写出修改后的词。
注意:每句只有一处错误,多改不计分。
(1)They live in a society where there is a serious competition for a place at university.
(2)The normal secondary school day, as in most other countries, last eight hours.
(3)When the school day ends, the children are not allowed relax and enjoy themselves.
(4)Study for up to 17 hours a day is a fact of life for South Korean secondary school pupils.
(5)But after that most parents make their children to stay at school for extra classes.
(6)In the course of this journey they are provided with experience in Kindergarten through Twelfth Grade.
(7)Getting a good degree from a top university is the only way to be sure of get a professional well-paid job.
(8)Most of them have to study all evening in libraries, with private tutor or at private academies.
(9)I've never had a boyfriend and neither has my friends.
(10)After school she has to study for other four hours.
【答案】(1)去掉第二个a
(2)last改成lasts
(3)allowed 后加 to
(4)Study 改成Studying
(5)去掉to
(6)with 后加an
(7)get 改成getting
(8)tutor 改成tutors
(9)has 改成 have
(10)other 改成 another
【知识点】固定短语;冠词;动词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】(1)考查冠词。competition“竞赛”是不可数名词,不用冠词。故去掉serious前的冠词a。(2)考查动词。句意:普通中学的一天,如同大部分其他国家一样,持续八小时。主语The normal secondary school day是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数。故将last改为lasts。(3)考查动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,the children与allow之间是动宾关系,用被动语态be allowed to do sth.。故allowed后接to。(4)考查非谓语动词。此句中“Study for up to 17 hours a day”是主语,作主语用动名词形式。故Study改成Studying。(5)考查动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,make是使役动词,接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故去掉children后的to。(6)考查冠词。句意:在这段旅程中,他们有了从幼儿园到十二年级的经历。experience“经历”是可数名词,故with后加an。(7)考查动词。介词后接动名词,故get改成getting。(8)考查名词。句意:他们大部分人整晚学习,在图书馆或与家庭教师一起或者在私立学校。tutor“家庭教师”是可数名词,根据语境,用复数。故将tutor 改成tutors。(9)考查动词。句意:我从来没有男朋友,我的朋友也没有。上下文时态一致,上文使用了现在完成时,下文也用现在完成时,neither引导倒装句,表示和前面的情况一致,且前面为否定句,主语my friends是复数。故将has改成have。(10)考查代词。句意:放学后她必须再学习四个小时。another表示“ 再加的 (用于表示距离、时长、数量等的词前)”。故将other改成another。
【点评】本题涉及冠词、动词、非谓语动词、名词、固定短语、固定搭配、以及代词等多个知识点的考查,覆盖面广,综合性强。对考生要求较高。
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2023年高二英语语法配套练习:16 固定搭配
一、单选题
1.(2023高一下·阳江月考)When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children __________ musical instruments across the stress.
A.play B.played C.playing D.being played
2.(2023高一下·阳江月考)They spent ______________ money on the new hospital.
A.a great deal B.a great deal of
C.a good many D.a large number of
3.(2023高一下·阳江月考)I always complain ________ my mother __________ my old bike.
A.about, to B.to, about
C.of, about D.for, against
4.(2023高三下·红桥开学考) good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Tianjin dishes.
A.Instead of B.Apart from C.Far from D.Regardless of
5.(2023高一下·哈尔滨月考)At BRICS summit in Xiamen, China and member countries continued to enhance the development and cooperation ______ economy, trade, science, technology and etc.
A.as a result of B.result in
C.in regard to D.in response to
6.(2023高一下·哈尔滨月考)In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech ______ it goes beyond the children.
A.even if B.as if C.in fact D.in case
7.(2023高一下·哈尔滨月考)Studies into art preferences ______ the 1930s — most of them examining the degree to which people like or dislike different paintings.
A.dated back to B.date from
C.dating back to D.were dated from
8.(2023高三下·武清开学考)We still haven't got the sponsor________ the fact that we've written to dozens of companies.
A.regardless of B.in view of C.in spite of D.on account of
9.(2023高二下·开学考)The discovery of the new drug is great significance.
A.for B.of C.in
10.()The competition is specially designed to test your ability ________ theory with practice.
A.combined B.combining C.to combine D.to be combined
11.(2023高二上·富锦期末)Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass ______hers?
A.with B.into C.off D.over
12.(2023高二上·富锦期末)The company lost $7 million this quarter ________ a profit of $6. 2 million a year earlier.
A.in contrast to B.with regard to
C.in favor of D.at the sacrifice of
13.(2023高二上·富锦期末)He had ______ to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea.
A.intended B.managed C.tried D.pretended
14.(2023高二上·富锦期末)My mother didn't_______ us leaving Beijing at once, so we had to stay there for _______ three days.
A.approve; other B.approve of ;more
C.approve of ; another D.approve; the other
15.(2023高二上·富锦期末)Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience. _______, it's not an easy thing.
A.In conclusion B.On the other hand
C.First of all D.On the contrary
16.(2023高二上·富锦期末)Tom is going to compete_____ five other athletes ______ the first prize in a race.
A.with; in B.against; for C.of; for D.with; against
17.(2023高一上·富锦期末)Did he determine ________ an early start
A.in B.to C.on D.at
18.(2023高一上·富锦期末)He is senior______ me, though he is younger.
A.than B.in C.to D.for
19.(2023高一上·富锦期末)We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live in _______harmony with them.
A./ B.a C.the D.an
20.(2023高一上·富锦期末)Walking is ________to your body shape.
A.beneficially B.of benefit C.benefit D.benefited
二、翻译
21.()另一方面,黑色令人压抑。
   , black is depressing.
22.()这个书包和我昨天丢失的一样。
This is    I lost yesterday.
23.()我们不是通过关联来找书,也就是说,我们不是通过其内容来查找。
We don't find the book by association.    , we don't find the book by referring to its contents.
24.()如果没有新的政府政策,预计到2050年死亡人数将翻一番。
   deaths is expected to double by 2050 without new government policies.
25.()李娜结束职业生涯的真正原因是她的伤痛。
The real   Li Na to end her professional career is her painful injuries.
26.()I     (对法语感兴趣) and I am good at communication in French.
27.()你真聪明,能在工作和家庭生活中保持平衡。
It is clever of you to    between your work and your family life.
28.()不要让学生整天学习。
Don't     all day.
29.()吉姆不仅擅长篮球,而且擅长网球。
Jim is good at        basketball        tennis.
30.()他主动为我们俩付钱,真是大方。
             him     offer to pay for us both.
31.()我没有足够的勇气告诉她我对她的看法。
I wasn't                 what I thought of her.
32.()图书馆里有各种各样的书供我们选择,像历史书、科学书等。(variety)
33.()山脚下似乎有人在伐树。(cut down)
34.()不能给他安排这项任务。一则他年纪大了,二则他身体弱。
Don't set him the task.          , he's old;       , he's in poor health.
35.()一大群蚂蚁浩浩荡荡地穿过小径。
             marched across the path.
36.()它们肯定需要吸收大量液体。(take in)
37.()我感谢那些困难的日子,因为我得到了成长。
I           the difficult times because I have grown up from those times.
38.()这比我预料的要多。
This is        I have expected.
39.()我在我的手提包底部找到了几枚硬币。
I found several coins                   .
三、语法填空
40.()The reason    the failure of the experiment was that they lacked necessary experience.
41.()The boy became addicted    computer games and didn't want to study.
42.()Why get stressed    It will just make things worse.
43.()No matter when the enemies come, they will be wiped    clean.
44.()It is high time that we did something to protect those endangered animals before they die    .
45.()I have arranged for Tom to pick   the experts at the airport.
46.()Do we want to get somewhere or do we want to get stuck    the rut (车辙)
47.()It is impolite to speak with your mouth full   food.
48.()These two events were related   each other.
49.()Instead   shouting empty slogans (口号), it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.
50.()Jack was staring out of the window,     (lose) in thought.
51.()In addition     her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection.
52.()The escaped prisoner kept     (eat) leaves in the forest.
53.()Blues is closely     (relate) to the music of West Africa.
54.()These birds escaped     (kill) by the hunter.
55.()They all wanted to get     (involve) in a project on green living.
56.()What     (contribute) does Roots & Shoots make to society
57.()He came up     a good idea when he saw these flowers.
58.()They are busy     (work) on this motorway, finding people for speeding.
59.()Climate change is a terrible problem, and it absolutely needs     (solve).
60.()One should be generous     his time in assisting others.
61.()I want to thank you in person for the impact you've had     my life.
62.()Large amounts of money     (collect) from all over the country in the past two weeks.
63.()Kids tend     (be) more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome. rather than a fault to repair.
64.()They are only concerned     whether the application can assist them in pursuit of their goals.
65.()Luck and opportunity go hand in hand     hard work and knowledge.
66.()By visiting schools, the actors hoped to inspire children     (put) on their own productions.
67.()Parents of the victims have protested     her early release.
68.()Recently, we have been greatly disturbed by the noise from the factory near our school, which has given rise     many complaints.
69.()With the wind and waves, we were going     the direction of the whirlpool.
四、改错题
70.(2017高一上·长春月考)18、单句改错每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其右面的横线上写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,并在其右面的横线上写出多余的词,并用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词右面横线上面写出修改后的词。
注意:每句只有一处错误,多改不计分。
(1)They live in a society where there is a serious competition for a place at university.
(2)The normal secondary school day, as in most other countries, last eight hours.
(3)When the school day ends, the children are not allowed relax and enjoy themselves.
(4)Study for up to 17 hours a day is a fact of life for South Korean secondary school pupils.
(5)But after that most parents make their children to stay at school for extra classes.
(6)In the course of this journey they are provided with experience in Kindergarten through Twelfth Grade.
(7)Getting a good degree from a top university is the only way to be sure of get a professional well-paid job.
(8)Most of them have to study all evening in libraries, with private tutor or at private academies.
(9)I've never had a boyfriend and neither has my friends.
(10)After school she has to study for other four hours.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当我走出剧院时,我注意到一群孩子在紧张中演奏乐器。 a group of children 与play在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,构成notice sb. doing "注意到某人正在做......",故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补以及固定短语notice sb. doing。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在新医院上花了很多钱。A: a great deal"大量地",作状语;B: a great deal of"大量的",修饰不可数名词;C: a good many"许多",修饰可数名词;D: a large number of "大量的",修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语,区分 a great deal;a great deal of; a good many和 a large number of的应用。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语;常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我总是向妈妈抱怨我的旧自行车。 complain to sb. about sth.固定短语,"向某人抱怨某事",故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,以及固定短语complain to sb. about sth。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:除了优质的服务外,这家餐厅还供应各种天津传统菜肴。A. Instead of "(用……)代替……,(是……)而不是……,(用……)而不用……";B. Apart from "除了……外";C. Far from "远离,远非";D. Regardless of "不管,不顾。"根据句意可知,这家餐厅既提供优质的服务,还供应各种天津传统菜肴,所以空格处应该填入一个短语,表示"除了……外"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,区分instead of;apart from;far from和 regardless of的含义和应用。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:在厦门金砖国家峰会上,中国与成员国继续加强在经贸、科技、教育、文化、卫生等领域的发展与务实合作。A.as a result of"由于";B. result in "导致";C.in regard to"关于,在......方面";D. in response to "回应"。根据空后"economy, trade, science, technology"可知,in regard to符合句意。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,区分 as a result of; result in; in regard to和in response to的含义。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语;目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:在我看来,这个话题太难理解了。尽量简化你的演讲,以防超出孩子的范围。A: even if"即使";B: as if"仿佛,好像";C: in fact"实际上 ";D: in case"以防"。尽量简化演讲是为了避免超出孩子的理解范围,所以应用"in case"表示"以免"。故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语,区分 even if; as if; in fact和 in case的含义和应用。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:对艺术偏好的研究可以追溯到20世纪30年代,其中大多数研究的是人们喜欢或不喜欢不同画作的程度。此处是谓语动词,date from=date back to,"追溯到",应用一般现在时,没有被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时个固定短语date from/date back to的应用。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信,但仍然没有找到赞助商。A.regardless of"不管,不顾";B. in view of"由于,鉴于";C. in spite of"尽管,虽然";D. on account of"由于,为了"。由语意可知,尽管给几十家公司写信,但是依然没有找到赞助商。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,区分 regardless of; in view of; in spite of和 on account of的含义。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语;常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这种新药的发现具有重要意义。be of+抽象名词=be+形容词,固定搭配,用于表示人或物的特征,因此of正确,故选B。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语“be of+抽象名词”。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个比赛是专门为测试你理论结合实际的能力而设计的。 根据句意,此处应该是短语the ability to do…"做……的能力",ability后接不定式作定语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语以及固定短语the ability to do…。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得她会注意到我把杯子换成她的吗:switch... with ...固定短语,“把......换成.....”,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,区分 with;into; off和 over的应用以及固定短语switch... with ...。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司本季度亏损700万美元,与去年同期20万美元的盈利形成了对照。A:in contrast to“与.....对照“;B: with regard to“关于”;C: in favor of“支持”;D: at the sacrifice of “以.....为代价”。根据句意, lost $7 million与a profit of $6.2 million 构成对比关系,故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,区分 in contrast to; with regard to; in favor of和: at the sacrifice of的含义。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他本来打算去,但转念一想,他放弃了这个主意。A: intended“打算”;B: managed“设法,管理”;C: tried“尝试,尽力”;D: pretended “假装”。had intended to do,固定短语,“本打算做......”,故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 intend; manage; try和 pretend的含义,以及固定短语had intended to do。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;其他类
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不赞成我们马上离开北京,所以我们不得不在那里再呆三天。第一空“同意”approve,approve of one's doing sth.固定短语,“同意某人做某事”;第二空用another+数词+名词的搭配,表示"另外几个.....";还可以说:数词+more/other+名词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语和近义词辨析,掌握approve of one's doing sth.的应用,区分another, other 和 more 的应用。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验。总之,这不是一件容易的事情。A. In conclusion“总之”;B. On the other hand“另一方面”;C. First of all“首先”;D. On the contrary“相反”。上文提到了经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验,此处表示对上文的总结,“总之”,经营一家公司不是一件容易的事情。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,区分in conclusion;on the other hand;first of all和on the contrary的含义。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语;常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆将在比赛中与其他五名运动员竞争第一名。compete against sb for sth固定短语,“与某人竞争某物”,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,以及固定短语compete against sb for sth.
17.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他决定早点出发了吗?determine on,固定短语,“决定,决心(做某事)”,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,以及固定短语determine on。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他虽然比我年轻,但资历比我高。be senior to 固定短语,“比……资历高”,故选C。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语be senior to。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;零冠词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该保护野生动物免受伤害,与它们和谐相处。 live in harmony with,固定短语, “与……和谐相处”,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及零冠词的应用以及固定短语 live in harmony with。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:散步对你的身体有好处。结合句意“对……有好处”可用be beneficial to…=be of benefit to…。“be of + 抽象名词”结构中, 其意义就相当于 “be + 与该抽象名词同词根的形容词”。故选B。
【点评】考查名词,以及固定短语be of benefit to。
21.【答案】On the other hand
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少"另一方面";"另一方面"是on the other hand,故填On the other hand。
【点评】考查翻译,熟记短语on the other hand。
22.【答案】the same bag as
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少"和……一样的包";"和……一样"是固定短语the same as,包,bag,名词放在形容词后面,故填the same bag as。
【点评】考查翻译,熟记短语the same as。
23.【答案】That is
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少"也就是说";"也就是说"是固定短语that is,句首单词首字母大写,故填That is。
【点评】考查翻译,熟记短语that is。
24.【答案】The number of
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少"……的人数";"……的人数"是固定短语the number of, 后加可数名词复数,the位于句首首字母大写,故填The number of。
【点评】考查翻译,熟记短语the number of。
25.【答案】reason for
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少"……的原因";……的原因"是固定短语reason for。故填reason for。
【点评】考查翻译,积累短语reason for。
26.【答案】am interested in French
【知识点】固定短语;以-ed结尾的形容词;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:我对法语感兴趣,而且我擅长用法语交流。"对法语感兴趣"是be interested in French;根据后半句中的谓语动词am,可知描述的是一种经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,应使用一般现在时态,故填am interested in French。
【点评】考查翻译,注意谓语动词的时态。
27.【答案】keep a balance
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分" 保持平衡 " ,应用动词短语 keep a balance ,此处不定式作主语,故答案为: keep a balance 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及不定式作主语,以及固定短语 keep a balance 。
28.【答案】have the students studying
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分" 让学生整天学习 ",应用动词短语have sb doing,此句是祈使句,应用动词原形,"学生"用 the students 表达,"学习"用study表达,故答案为: have the students studying 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及祈使句以及固定短语have sb doing。
29.【答案】not;only;but;also
【知识点】固定短语;表递进或并列关系的连词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】通过英汉对照,可知缺少"不仅……而且……",这是常见连词not only…but also…,故填not,only,but,also。
【点评】考查翻译,not only…but also…可连接两个名词。
30.【答案】It;was;generous;of;to
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意,结合英语句子,可知应使用固定句型:It was+形容词+of sb+to do sth;"大方的"是generous,故填 It,was,generous,of,to。
【点评】考查翻译,翻译时注意结合固定句型或结构。
31.【答案】brave;enough;to;tell;her
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 足够的勇气告诉她 ”, 用固定短语enough to do,“足以做......”,“勇敢”用brave 表达,故答案为:brave;enough;to;tell;her。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语enough to do。
32.【答案】There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books and so on in the library.
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 图书馆里有各种各样的书供我们选择 ”是there be句式,“各种各样的书”应用固定短语 a variety of ,用 a variety of books 表达,“ 选择 ”用动词短语 choose from 表达,结合语境应用现在一般时,译为: There are a variety of books for us to choose from ;“ 像历史书、科学书等”用like history books, science books and so on in the library表达,故答案为:There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books and so on in the library.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语 a variety of 和 choose from 。
33.【答案】There seemed to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain.
【知识点】固定短语;固定句式;汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 似乎有 ”应用there seem to be句式,“ 在伐树 ”结合提示应用动词短语cut down,与主语someone在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词作定语,“ 山脚下 ”应用固定短语 at the foot of the mountain ,故答案为: There seemed to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及固定句式there seem to be,以及固定短语cut down和at the foot of。
34.【答案】For;one;thing;for;another
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 一则 ......二则.....”,应用固定短语for one thing...,for another ...,故答案为:For;one;thing;for;another。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语for one thing...,for another ...。
35.【答案】An;army;of;ants
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 一大群蚂蚁 ”, 应用an army of“一大群”,后接名词复数,“蚂蚁”用 ant 表达,故答案为:An;army;of;ants。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语an army of。
36.【答案】They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.
【知识点】固定短语;一般将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 需要吸收 ”应用动词短语need to do,是谓语动词,结合语境应用一般将来时,“吸收”用动词短语take in表达,“ 大量液体 ”用 plenty of liquid 表达,故答案为: They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般将来时以及固定短语need to do,take in和plenty of。
37.【答案】am;thankful;for
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 感谢 ”应用动词短语be thankful for,“对......表示感谢”, 结合语境应用一般现在时,故答案为:am;thankful;for。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be thankful for。
38.【答案】more;than
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 的要多 ”, 应用固定短语more than ,故答案为:more;than。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语more than。
39.【答案】at;the;bottom;of;my;bag
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 在我的手提包底部 ”,应用介词短语at the bottom of,“我的手提包”用my bag 表达,故答案为:at;the;bottom;of;my;bag。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语at the bottom of。
40.【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:实验失败的原因是他们缺乏必要的经验。the reason for是固定短语,意"……的原因",故填for。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语the reason for。
41.【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏,不想学习。be addicted to是固定短语,意"沉迷于……",故填to。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语be addicted to。
42.【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么会有压力?这只会让事情变得更糟。be stressed out是固定短语,意"压力山大,饱受压力",故填out。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语be stressed out。
43.【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:敌人无论什么时候来,都要被消灭得干干净净。wipe out是固定短语,意"清除、消灭",故填out。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语wipe out。
44.【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】是时候我们做些什么来保护这些濒临灭绝的动物了。die out是固定短语,意"灭绝、消失",故填out。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语die out。
45.【答案】up
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我已经安排汤姆去机场接专家了。pick up sb是固定短语,意"(用车)接送某人",故填up。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语pick up。
46.【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们想要到达某个地方还是想要墨守成规?in the rut是固定短语,意"墨守成规,一成不变",故填in。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语in the rut。
47.【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。full of是固定短语,意"充满了……",故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语full of。
48.【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这两件事是相互联系的。be related to是固定短语,意"与……想联系",故填to。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累短语be related to。
49.【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:与其喊空洞的口号,不如向有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。instead of是固定短语,意"代替……",故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空,积累固定短语instead of。
50.【答案】lost
【知识点】固定短语;形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克凝视着窗外,陷入沉思。be lost in固定短语,"陷入",此处形容词作状图,故填 lost 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作状语以及固定短语be lost in。
51.【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:除了她的研究,她一直全心全意地致力于环境保护。in addition to 固定短语,"除了......",故填to。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语in addition to。
52.【答案】eating
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:逃犯一直在森林里吃树叶。keep doing,固定短语,"一直做......,不断做......",动名词作宾语,故填 eating 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语keep doing。
53.【答案】related
【知识点】固定短语;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:布鲁斯与西非的音乐有着密切的联系。be related to固定短语,"与......有联系",故填 related 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语be related to。
54.【答案】being killed
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些鸟没有被猎人杀死。escape doing固定短语,"免于做......,逃避做......",kill与主语 These birds 在逻辑上是被动关系,应用动名词的被定式,故填 being killed 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。
55.【答案】involved
【知识点】固定短语;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们都想参与一个关于绿色生活的项目。get involved in 固定短语,"参与",故填 involved 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语get involved in。
56.【答案】contribution
【知识点】固定短语;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: Roots & Shoots 对社会有什么贡献?此处名词作宾语, contribute "贡献",动词,其名词是 contribution ,故填 contribution 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
57.【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:当他看到这些花时,他想出了一个好主意。come up with,固定短语,"想出,提出",故填with。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语come up with。
58.【答案】working
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正忙着在这条高速公路上工作,寻找超速行驶的人。be busy doing,固定短语,"忙于做......",故填 working 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语be busy doing。
59.【答案】to be solved/solving
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意:气候变化是一个可怕的问题,急需解决。need doing,固定短语,"需要做......",与need to be done同义,故填 solving/to be solved。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词/不定式的被动式作宾语,以及固定短语 to be solved/solving 。
60.【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:一个人应该慷慨地花时间帮助别人。be generous with sth是固定短语,意"在某方面很慷慨",故填generous。
【点评】考查介词,积累固定短语be generous with。
61.【答案】on
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想亲自感谢你对我的生活的影响。you've had my life是省去了引导词的定语从句,修饰先行词impact;have an impact on固定短语,"对……有影响",故填on。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语have an impact on。
62.【答案】have been collected
【知识点】动词的语态;固定短语;现在完成时;主谓一致;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的两周里,从全国各地筹集了大量的资金。分析可知句子主语是 Large amounts of money,谓语应和 amounts一致用复数;根据时间状语 in the past two weeks可知应用现在完成时;再分析可知 collect与主语之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。故填 have been collected。
【点评】考查时态语态及主谓一致,本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态以及 large amounts of 的应用。
63.【答案】to be
【知识点】固定短语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:如果孩子们将系统性视为一种要克服的挑战,而不是要弥补的缺陷,他们往往会更有动力去学习系统性技能。tend to do sth.固定短语,“ 往往会做某事”。故填to be。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语tend to do sth.
64.【答案】about
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们只关心这个应用程序是否能帮助他们寻求他们的目标。be concerned about固定短语,“对……关心”,故填 about。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语be concerned about。
65.【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:运气和机会与勤奋和知识紧密相连。go hand in hand with固定短语,“与……密切相关/紧密相连”,故填with。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语go hand in hand with。
66.【答案】to put
【知识点】固定短语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们举办自己的演出。inspire sb. to do sth.固定短语,“鼓励某人做某事”,故填 to put。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾补以及固定短语inspire sb. to do sth.。
67.【答案】against
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:受害者的家长们反对她提前释放。protest against固定短语,“反对/抗议……”,故填 against。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语protest against。
68.【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:最近,我们学校附近的工厂的噪音严重打扰了我们,这引发了许多不满。give rise to固定短语,“引起”,故填to。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语give rise to。
69.【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:随着风浪,我们朝着漩涡的方向前进。in the direction of是固定短语,意"朝着……方向",故填in。
【点评】考查介词,积累固定短语in the direction of。
70.【答案】(1)去掉第二个a
(2)last改成lasts
(3)allowed 后加 to
(4)Study 改成Studying
(5)去掉to
(6)with 后加an
(7)get 改成getting
(8)tutor 改成tutors
(9)has 改成 have
(10)other 改成 another
【知识点】固定短语;冠词;动词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】(1)考查冠词。competition“竞赛”是不可数名词,不用冠词。故去掉serious前的冠词a。(2)考查动词。句意:普通中学的一天,如同大部分其他国家一样,持续八小时。主语The normal secondary school day是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数。故将last改为lasts。(3)考查动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,the children与allow之间是动宾关系,用被动语态be allowed to do sth.。故allowed后接to。(4)考查非谓语动词。此句中“Study for up to 17 hours a day”是主语,作主语用动名词形式。故Study改成Studying。(5)考查动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,make是使役动词,接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故去掉children后的to。(6)考查冠词。句意:在这段旅程中,他们有了从幼儿园到十二年级的经历。experience“经历”是可数名词,故with后加an。(7)考查动词。介词后接动名词,故get改成getting。(8)考查名词。句意:他们大部分人整晚学习,在图书馆或与家庭教师一起或者在私立学校。tutor“家庭教师”是可数名词,根据语境,用复数。故将tutor 改成tutors。(9)考查动词。句意:我从来没有男朋友,我的朋友也没有。上下文时态一致,上文使用了现在完成时,下文也用现在完成时,neither引导倒装句,表示和前面的情况一致,且前面为否定句,主语my friends是复数。故将has改成have。(10)考查代词。句意:放学后她必须再学习四个小时。another表示“ 再加的 (用于表示距离、时长、数量等的词前)”。故将other改成another。
【点评】本题涉及冠词、动词、非谓语动词、名词、固定短语、固定搭配、以及代词等多个知识点的考查,覆盖面广,综合性强。对考生要求较高。
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