Module2 Developing and Developed Countries Period Four Grammar：Link words 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）
时间：60分钟
Ⅰ.用but，while，although或however填空
1．Developing countries are those where agriculture is the main source of income，________this income is not enough to maintain a moderate level of living.
2．The birth rate in developing countries is always high，________it is comparatively low in developed countries.
3．He hasn't arrived.He may，________，come late.
4．Most people are aware of the risk of flood in the city if the dam remains unrepaired，________the government seems to say nothing about it.
5．________some of the countries have realized the importance of science and technology，this does not necessarily make it easy to develop science in those countries.
6．I think we should get the computer，________it will take up much space.
7．He called for help again and again，________no one came to him.
8．One can't feel the air；________it does exist.
答案 1.but 2.while 3.however 4.while 5.Although 6.though/although
7.but 8.however
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．No matter how many difficulties we may come across，we should try to deal with them.
→________many difficulties we may come across，we should try to deal with them.
2．Although she is clever，she doesn't study very hard.
→Clever________she is，she doesn't study very hard.
3．He knew all his friends would be there，but he didn't want to go.
→He knew all his friends would be there，he didn't want to go，________.
4．If you set the alarm at 5 o'clock，you'll wake up and catch the early bus.
→Set the alarm at 5 o'clock，________you'll wake up and catch the early bus.
5．Though it was raining hard，they went out to play.
→Though it was raining hard，________they went out to play.
答案 1.However 2.though/as 3.though 4.and 5.yet/still
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Some people waste a lot of food，________others haven't enough to eat.
A．however B．when
C．as D．while
答案 D [句意：一些人浪费粮食，但另外一些人却食不果腹。根据句意，主从句之间为对比关系，而however表对比，让步时需要用逗号隔开。因此选D。]
2．We had to wait half an hour________we had already booked a table.
A．since B．although C．until D．before
答案 B [句意：虽然我们已预订了桌位，但我们还必须等半个小时。前后两个分句之间为转折关系，因此选B。]
3．Difficult________the task was, they managed to complete it in time.
A．yet B．when C．although D．though
答案 D [句意：尽管任务很难，他们还是想方设法及时完成了。as/though引导让步状语从句，从句需要倒装。]
4．Later，________，he decided to leave for that faraway place.
A．but B．however C．yet D．although
答案 B [however“然而”放在句中，前后用逗号与句子隔开。]
5．________I really don't like art, I find his work impressive.
A．As B．Since C．If D．While
答案 D [句意：尽管我并不真正喜欢艺术，但是我发现他的作品还是令人叹服的。前后两个分句表示转折关系，因此选D。]
6．—Which turning should I take to the Capital Building，Madam?
—I'm sorry，________I'm a stranger here myself.
A．/ B．and C．but D．then
答案 C [“I'm sorry，but...”是习惯用法．but用来引出道歉的原因，本身没实际意义，不翻译出来。]
7．________，mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A．However late is he B．However he is late
C．However is he late D．However late he is
答案 D [句意：无论他回来得多么晚，妈妈总会等他一起吃晚饭。此处however相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，从句是陈述语序，句中的主谓不倒装。]
8．Excuse me for breaking in，________I have some news for you.
A．so B．and C．but D．yet
答案 C [句意：打扰了，我插句话，这儿有你的消息。Excuse me，but...是习惯用语。]
9．________you have got a chance, you should make full use of it.
A．After B．Now that
C．Although D．As soon as
答案 B [考查连词。句意：既然你有这个机会，你应该充分利用。根据句意，前后分句之间为因果关系。故选B。]
10．He is a danger; there is no reason，________，to shoot him.
A．but B．while C．though D．although
答案 C [句意：他是危险分子，但也没有理由击毙他。though表让步可以用作副词，多放在句尾，有时也可以放在句中。]
11．Between the two generations, it is often not their age，________their education that causes misunderstanding.
A．like B．as C．or D．but
答案 D [not...but...意为”不是……而是……”，符合句意。句意： 在两代人之间，往往不是他们的年龄而是他们所受的教育会引起误解。]
12．My parents were quarrelling about me________I could not quite tell why.
A．since B．though C．if D．until
答案 B [though表示让步，意为“尽管”。]
13．All of us enjoy playing computer games，________we can't spend too much time on it.
A．and B．or
C．but D．so
答案 C [句意：我们所有的人都喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我们不能在这上面花太多的时间。but连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系。]
14．We all admit that breaking a record is fantastic.________，some challenges are not good for people's health.
A．Therefore B．However
C．Moreover D．Furthermore
答案 B [句意：我们都承认打破纪录是了不起的，然而，有些挑战对人们的健康不好。however然而，符合句意。therefore因此；moreover此外；furthermore而且。]
15．The shop doesn't open until 11 a．m.，________it doesn't lose any business because of this.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
答案 C [句意：这家商店直到上午11点才开门，但是并没有因此而失去生意。前后句之间是转折关系，所以要用but。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A lot of people thought that teachers need to love our students and that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects.These ideas are，of course，true to a certain degree and they are perhaps a little of too simple.It is impossible for anyone love everyone they know，and teachers deal with the large number of students over the years.On the other hand，teachers could certainly be able to make their students feel that they are concerning.A good knowledge of the subject is extremely important，but equal important is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectively—a teacher need to be trained in the skills of teaching.
答案
A lot of people though that teachers need to love ou students and that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects.These ideas are，of course，true to a certain degree an they are perhaps a little of'too simple.It is impossible for anyone love everyone they know，and teachers deal with th large number of students over the years.On the other hand，teachers certainly be able to make their students feel that they are concernin .A good knowledge of the subject is extremely important，but important is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectively—a teacher nee to be trained in the skills of teaching.
Ⅴ.书面表达
请根据下表内容写一篇比较上海和北京这两座城市的英语短文。词数：100左右
上海
北京
华东，坐落在长江河畔
中国的东北部
1 500万人口
1 633万人口
冬天稍冷，夏天闷热
冬天寒冷，夏天凉爽
现代化城市，高楼林立
古老的城市，古建筑和宫殿
______________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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翻译下列句子，然后组句成篇。
1．北京和上海都是中国有名的大都市。上海在中国的东部，而北京在中国的东北部。
___________________________________________________________________
2．有着1633万人口的北京是中国的首都。上海有一千五百万人口。
___________________________________________________________________
3．冬天和春天的北京比上海要冷一些。但是在夏天北京比上海要凉爽许多。
___________________________________________________________________
4．北京有悠久的历史，是一个有很多古建筑的城市，还有很多宫殿，比如颐和园和故宫。
___________________________________________________________________
5．上海是一座有很多高楼大厦的现代化城市。
___________________________________________________________________
6．世界上的第三大河——长江流经上海市。上海坐落在华东。
___________________________________________________________________
答案 1.Both Beijing and Shanghai are famous cities in China. Shanghai is in the east
of China while Beijing is in the northeast.
2．Beijing is the capital of China, which has a population of 16.33 million. Shanghai has a population of 15 million.
3．The weather in Beijing in winter and spring is colder than that in Shanghai. But in summer, it is cooler in Beijing than that in Shanghai.
4．Beijing, which has a long history, is an ancient city with a lot of old buildings and has many palaces, such as the Summer Palace and the Imperial Palace.
5．Shanghai is a modern city with a lot of high buildings.
6．The world's third longest river—the Changjiang River—flows through the city of Shanghai. And Shanghai is on the East Sea of China.
【参考范文】
Both Beijing and Shanghai are famous cities in China. Shanghai is in the east of China while Beijing is in the northeast. And Beijing is the capital of China，which has a population of 16.33 million.Shanghai has a population of 15 million. The weather in Beijing in winter and spring is colder than that in Shanghai. But in summer，it is cooler in Beijing than that in Shanghai. Beijing, which has a long history，is an ancient city with a lot of old buildings and has many palaces, such as the Summer Palace and the Imperial Palace. Shanghai is a modern city with a lot of high buildings. The world's third longest river－the Changjiang River－flows through the city of Shanghai.And Shanghai is on the East Sea of China.
Module2 Developing and Developed Countries Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）
时间：50分钟
Ⅰ.介副词填空
1．________ the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty________ 2015 or earlier.
2．Norway is________ the top of the list，while the US is________ number 7.
3．The UK is________ the thirteenth position, while China is ________the middle of the list.
4．The bottom ten countries are all African countries，________Sierra Leone(in West Africa)________ the bottom of the list.
5．In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved________ poverty.
6．These are ________ the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.
答案 1.In，by 2.at at 3.in in 4.with at 5.out of 6.among
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The book covers terrorism，________(贫穷)and global warming.
2．Because of the bad harvest many people will suffer from________(饥饿 )．
3．The worker________(测量) the board.
4．You should________(教育)your children to behave well.
5．The policeman asked the lost boy to describe his________(位置) on the phone.
6．Everyone should set a________(目标) for his life, work and so on.
7．The________(发展) of a child should be paid more attention to.
8．He earns 1,000 yuan a month. His family live on such a small________(收入)．
答案 1.poverty 2.hunger 3.measured 4.educate 5.position 6.goal
7.development 8.income
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．那个小男孩玩得很开心．很多玩具在地上放着。
The little boy was playing happily with a lot of toys________.
2.我用了三个小时完成这些作业，而他却花了半小时。
I spent three hours doing my homework，________he spent half an hour.
3．据说今年的降雨量比去年减少了百分之十。
It's said that the rainfall this year has________10% compared with last year.
4．当你离开时，一定要确保带着你的钥匙。
When you leave________you take your keys.
5．只要你努力，你就会取得进步。
As long as you work hard, you will________.
答案 1.lying on the ground 2.while 3.reduced by 4．make sure 5.make
progress
Ⅳ.语篇填词
In the year 2000, 147 world leaders 1.________ to work together to reduce 2.________ by 2015 or earlier.They reached an 3.________ called the Human 4.________ Report.One of the most important sections which is 5.________ with this report is the Human Development Index.The index 6.________a country's achievements.The index has some 7.________.Norway is 8.________ the list，9.________ the US is at number 7. The report describes eight Development 10.________，including reducing poverty and 11.________，12.________ that all the children have education 13.________ the age 11 and improving the environment of poor people, ect. The report shows that we are making some 14.________ but that we need to make greater 15.________.
答案 1.agreed 2.poverty 3.agreement 4.Development 5．Connected
6.measures 7.surprises 8.at the top of 9.while 10.Goals 11.hunger
12.making sure 13.up to 14.progress 15.efforts
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．He doesn't work but he gets a good________from his investments.
A．wage B．earnings
C．income D．salary
答案 C [句意：他没有工作但是他投资收入颇丰。wage(s)，salary和earning都为劳动或工作所得；income指所有收入、收益的统称。investment投资。]
2．—Whose advice do you think I should take?
—________.
A．You get it B．Up to you
C．Anyone you like D．You speak
答案 B [句意：——你认为我应该采纳谁的建议？——由你决定。up to sb由……决定，为口语中常用语。]
3．It's high time we________effective________to improve our working conditions.
A．take；means B．made；measures
C．took；measures D．do；actions
答案 C [It's high time that结构中从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去时态，且take measures为固定形式，意为“采取措施”。句意：该到我们采取有效措施改善工作条件的时候了。]
4．Attention must be paid to________science and technology.
A．develop B．developing
C．development D．developed
答案 B [句意：应注意发展科学技术。 pay attention to中to是介词，后接名词或动名词作介词宾语。但因名词后不接宾语，因此排除C，选B。]
5．When he applied for(申请)a________in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager.
A．location B．profession
C．career D．position
答案 D [句意：当他向当地报纸办事处申请职位时，被告知去见经理。location位置；profession职业；career职业，专业，生涯；position职位，职务，主要指工作岗位。]
6．—Shall we go out for an outing this weekend?
—Oh，with all this work________，I don't know if I'll have time to go out.
A．to do B．doing
C．done D．being done
答案 A [考查with复合结构。句意：——这个周末，我们可以去远足旅行吗？——有这么多工作要做，我不知道是否有时间出去。不定式作with复合结构的宾语补足语，句子的主语又是不定式动词的逻辑主语，因此用主动形式。]
7．—Have you got the leaving time of the train for me?
—Yes, but you'd better________of it by yourself.
A．make sure B．be sure
C．to make sure D．be certain
答案 A [句意：——你为我打听到火车离站的时间了吗？——弄到了，但你最好亲自查清楚。be sure of/be certain of对……有把握；you'd better do sth为固定搭配，排除C；make sure of it查明，确定，弄清楚。]
8．The food in the dining hall can't________everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes.
A． agree to B．agree on
C．agree with D．agree
答案 C [句意：餐厅里的食物不可能适合学校里的每个人，因为不同人有不同的口味。agree为不及物动词，排除D; agree to同意(计划、建议、安排)；agree on双方在某件事情上达成共识或协议；agree with除同意某人意见，和……一致外，还有适合、适应之意。]
9．These young people are now making an active________to beautify(美化)our city.
A．part B．effort C．decision D．plan
答案 B [句意：这些年轻人正在积极努力美化我们的城市。make an active effort to do sth积极努力去做某事。]
10．Sam couldn't________how to work out the problem until the teacher explained it to him.
A．go through B．figure out
C．come up D．get over
答案 B [句意：直到老师给做了解释时，萨姆才弄明白怎样算出这道题。go through 通过，顺利完成，经历、忍受某事物；figure out 想像得出，算出，弄明白；come up出现，被提及；get over结束，完成某事，恢复常态。根据句意，选B。]
11．She studied very hard. As a result，her name was________the list in the exam.
A．at the top of B．on top
C．at the bottom of D．on top of
答案 A [由上句“她学习非常努力”，可排除C；“位于名单之首”用at the top of the list。]
12．I'm glad to see that you've made________.
A．such a great progress B．so great a progress
C．such great progress D．so great progress
答案 C [“取得进步”用make progress，其中progress为不可数名词，可排除A、B；修饰名词用such，而so后跟形容词或副词。]
Ⅵ.完形填空
Jerry is the kind of man you love to hate. He is always in a(n) __1__mood (心态) and always has something__2__to say.In his opinion，the bottom line is your choice__3__you live a life.
One morning，he did something you are never__4__ to do in the restaurant business: he left the back door open and was__5__up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the __6__，with his hand shaking from__7__，he input the wrong code. The robbers beat him and even__8__him.Luckily，Jerry was found__9__quickly after the robbers had fled and he was rushed to the local first aid center.After hours of operation and weeks of good care, he was out of hospital with fragments (碎片) of the bullets still in his body.
Jerry told me what happened after he was sent to hospital.He said the doctors were__10__.They kept telling him he was going to be fine and__11__ him into the emergency room.But when he saw the __12__ on the faces of the doctors and nurses，he got really __13__.In their eyes，he__14__，“He's a dead man. “He knew he needed to take __15__.There was a big nurse shouting questions at him. She asked if he was allergic(过敏)to anything, and the doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for his reply.Jerry__16__for a while and then he decided to live. He took a deep breath and said，“Yes.__17__！”Over their laughter, Jerry told them to operate on him__18__he was alive, not dead.
Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing__19__ .I learnt from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, __20__，is everything.
1．A.exciting B．good
C．usual D．balanced
答案 B [从下文的实例可以看出Jerry是个心态很好的人，故B项最佳。]
2．A.positive B．funny
C．new D．different
答案 A [Jerry总是说一些积极的话。positive(积极的)符合语境。]
3．A.how B．where C．whether D．why
答案 A [在他看来，最根本的是你选择怎样生活。how表示方式。]
4．A.advised B．imagined
C．asked D．supposed
答案 D [一天上午，他做了一件对开餐馆的人来说永远都不应该做的事情。be not supposed to do sth不该做……]
5．A.pulled B．put C．held D．done
答案 C [be held up被劫持。]
6．A.box B．safe C．counter D．door
答案 B [当他打开“保险箱”的时候，由于紧张输错了密码，结果遭贼打了，还差点儿被射死。]
7．A.nervousness B．worry
C．unwillingness D．pressure
答案 A [见第6小题解析。]
8．A.knocked B．killed C．knifed D．shot
答案 D [见第6小题解析。]
9．A.probably B．relatively
C．merely D．reasonably
答案 B [幸运的是在盗贼逃走之后他“相对”较快地被发现，并被送到急救中心。]
10．A.excited B．organized
C．hard-working D．great
答案 D [从下文可知医生相当“棒”。]
11．A.rolled B．carried C．wheeled D．forced
答案 C [他们把他推到了急诊室。wheel在此意为“(用有轮之物)推”。]
12．A.surprise B．expressions
C．feeling D．puzzles
答案 B [expression表情。]
13．A.scared B．embarrassed
C．disappointed D．annoyed
答案 A [医生和护士脸上的表情说明他们把他看成了没有希望救治的死人，所以Jerry感到“害怕”。]
14．A.knew B．found C．meant D．read
答案 D [read看懂，读出。]
15．A.notice B．order C．breath D．action
答案 D [take action采取行动，符合语境。]
16．A.thought B．wondered
C．judged D．stopped
答案 A [think for a while想了一会儿。]
17．A.Medicine B．Operation
C．Bullets D．Fragments
答案 C [Jerry说他对子弹过敏，既说明了他有求生的欲望，又不乏幽默。]
18．A.unless B．even if
C．as if D．before
答案 C [Jerry让他们把他当活人来做手术，而不是死人。as if好像，似乎。]
19．A.reply B．attitude
C．opinion D．determination
答案 B [Jerry得以活下去不仅仅是因为医生医术高超，还因为他非比寻常的“态度”，attitude与mood相照应。]
20．A.to be honest B．in that case
C．after all D．strictly speaking
答案 C [“毕竟”态度决定一切。]
Module2 Developing and Developed Countries Period Three Cultural Corner 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Town twinning have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture and________(娱乐)．
2．There are visits and________(交换)between schools，theatre groups and sports teams.
3．Harbin is a cold，________(工业的)centre in the north. It has over three million inhabitants.
4．Beijing has a lot more________(居民)than Sydney and is much more crowded.
5．Beijing doesn't have as much________(旅游业)as Hong Kong.
答案 1.entertainment 2.exchanges 3.industrial 4.inhabitants 5.tourism
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的单元房。
She is buying a flat ________her office.
2．由于交通堵塞，他迟到了。
He was late________the traffic jam.
3．他工作努力，结果，他被提拔得很快。
He worked hard, and ________， he got promoted quickly.
4．史密斯先生昨天没参加会议，那是因为他生病了。
Mr. Smith didn't attend the meeting yesterday. ________he was ill.
5．这事对我来说无关紧要。
The matter is ________ to me.
答案 1.close to 2.as a result of 3.as a result 4.That was because 5.of no
importance
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold so she stood________to her mother.
A．close B．closely
C．closed D．closing
答案 A [句意：雨下得很大，小玛丽觉得很冷，所以紧挨她妈妈站着。close在这里作副词，表示“紧紧地”。closely表示抽象意义上的“密切地”，不合句意。]
2．He made one big mistake, and，________，lost his job.
A．after all B．as a result
C．above all D．at last
答案 B [考查result的用法。as a result意为“因此”，故选B。]
3．Half an hour before the performance began, the hall was already________spectators.
A．crowding with B．crowded with
C．full with D．filled of
答案 B [句意：表演开始之前还有半小时，大厅里就已挤满了观众。表示“挤满”可以用be crowded with, be full of或be filled with，故选B。]
4．I have offered to paint the house________a week's accommodation.
A．in exchange for B．with regard to
C．by means of D．in place of
答案 A [in exchange for意为“换取”。句意：我主动提出粉刷这座房子来换一周的住宿。with regard to关于；by means of用，凭借；in place of代替。]
5．I don't think your views are________mine.
A．similar with B．similar to
C．similar as D. similar on
答案 B [考查similar的用法。be similar to意为“和……相似”，为固定搭配，故选B。]
6．That soldier was suspected to________the crime.
A．connect to B．connect with
C．be connected to D．be connected with
答案 D [句意：这位士兵被怀疑与这起犯罪案件有关。be connected with意为“和……有联系；和……有关”；be connected to意为“与……相连”。]
7．You'll find this map of great________in helping you to get around London.
A．price B．cost
C．value D．usefulness
答案 C [考查词义辨析。of value＝valuable(有价值的)，符合语意。也可用of use＝useful。]
8．Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea.________，neither of them could swim.
A．In fact B．Luckily
C．Unfortunately D．Naturally
答案 C [由语境知，此处指“不幸地是”。]
9．—What about going out for a walk after supper?
—________.Walking after meals is good for health.
A．I couldn't agree more B．I am afraid not
C．I believe not D．I don't think so
答案 A [what about表示征求意见，再根据答语后半句可知此处表示同意，故A项“我完全同意”切题。]
10．Tom doesn't have to be made________.He always works hard.
A．study B．to study
C．studied D．studying
答案 B [句意：没有必要逼着Tom学习，他总是很努力。当使役动词make用于被动语态时，作主补的不定式要加上to。]
11．At evening he was________some of his friends with a big meal at home and they all had a good time.
A．pleasing B．entertaining
C．providing D．offering
答案 B [entertain sb with sth用……款待……。please使高兴；provide提供；offer主动提出。]
12．—You're late again.
—But this is________the bus broke down on the way.
A．why B．that
C．what D．because
答案 D [考查句式。This is because...这是因为……。]
Ⅳ.完形填空
It was the night of the full moon，a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement.
Fireworks were lit long before the moon__1__.The big noise brought people out__2__the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere，there were the paper remains of__3__fireworks lying on the ground.Little boys__4__more and covered their ears as they waited__5__for the explosions.
The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线)：huge，__6__ball high above the city，and the__7__filled with people，as Java began to enjoy one of the year's greatest__8__：“the Night of the Full Moon”，a festival that is especially popular__9__young people.
More and more young Javanese__10__together and walked slowly through the__11__.Joking and chatting，they moved towards the mountain__12__the city.They continued to climb__13__they reached the old temple(寺庙) at the__14__of the mountain.
After they were__15__the temple，they drank their water and ate their mooncakes—delicious homemade ones，__16__of dried fruit and nuts.Outside on the mountain，young people__17__crosslegged in circles，chatting and telling each other jokes.And__18__，in their hundreds，more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to__19__the brightly shining moon.
By midnight，the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the__20__city in the valley below them. But during the night，the sound continued to be heard from the distance.
1．A.let out B．gave out
C．came out D．set out
答案 C [come out意为“出来”。根据下文中的“The moon appeared above the horizon”可判断出在月亮出来前就点燃了爆竹。let out意为“放掉，泄露”；give out意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)”；set out意为“出发，开始”。]
2．A.into B．at C．of D．from
答案 A [into意为“向内，到……里”，表示“较大的声音把人们带入温暖的夜晚，享受有趣的景色”。 at意为“在”，用于表示时刻、年节、年龄；of意为“……的，属于……的”，表示所属关系。from意为“从，自”，表示时间。]
3．A.burning B．used
C．exploded D．broken
答案 C [explode意为“使爆炸”。根据被修饰的名词fireworks 可判断出 爆炸了的爆竹所剩余的碎纸在地上到处都是。burn意为“烧，烧焦”；use意为“使用，利用”；break意为“打破，折断”。]
4．A.lit B．bought C．piled D．removed
答案 A [light意为“点着，变亮”，其宾语more指上文中的fireworks。根据上下文的内容可判断出孩子们点更多的爆竹。buy意为“买”；pile意为“堆起，堆积”；remove意为“移动，开除”。]
5．A.patiently B．calmly
C．worriedly D．excitedly
答案 D [excitedly意为“兴奋地”，点燃爆竹是一件激动人心的事，所以孩子们兴奋地等待着爆竹爆炸。patiently意为“有耐性地，有毅力地”；calmly意为“平静地，冷静地”；worriedly 意为“担心地”。]
6．A.silver B．new C．colorful D．gold
答案 A [silver意为“银(白)色的”。根据常识可判断出当月亮升起时，其颜色是银白色的。new意为“新的，崭新的”；colorful意为“华美的，色彩的”；gold意为“金的，金制的”。]
7．A.mountains B．valleys
C．streets D．shops
答案 C [street意为“街道”。根据上文中的“above the city”可判断出庆祝活动是在城里进行的，所以街道上挤满了人。mountain 意为“山，山岳”；valley意为“谷，山谷”；shop意为“店铺，(零售)商店”。]
8．A.games B．meetings C．sports D．events
答案 D [event意为“大事，活动”。根据下文中的“ the Night of the Full Moon，a festival that is especially popular with young people.”可判断出庆祝the Night of the Full Moon节日是人们最重要的大事之一。game意为“游戏，娱乐”；meeting意为“会合，集合”；sport意为“运动，运动比赛”。]
9．A.for B．to C．with D．in
答案 C [be popular with意为“受……欢迎，在……间名声好”。根据上文中的“It was the night of the full moon，a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement.”可判断出the Night of the Full Moon是最受年轻人欢迎的节日。]
10．A.danced B．gathered
C．drank D．shouted
答案 B [gather意为“集合在一起”。根据上文中的“and the streets filled with people”可判断出有更多的年轻人聚集在一起。dance 意为“跳舞，舞蹈”；drink意为“饮，喝”；shout意为“呼喊，叫喊”。]
11．A.village B．scene
C．night D．ground
答案 C [night 意为“夜”。根据上文中的“It was the night of the full moon，a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement”．可判断出年轻人穿行在夜里。village 意为“村庄”；scene意为“景色，风景”；ground 意为“地面，运动场”。]
12．A.on the edge of B．on the way to
C．in the center of D．in the direction of
答案 A [on the edge of意为“在边缘”，表示“他们到城外的山上去”。on the way to 意为“在去……的路上”；in the center of 意为“在……中心”；in the direction of 意为“朝……方向”。]
13．A.while B．until C．unless D．though
答案 B [until 意为“直到……为止”，根据主句的谓语动词continued 可判断出他们一直走到山顶上的寺庙。while 意为“当……的时候”；unless 意为“如果不，除非”。though 意为“虽然”。]
14．A.tip B．back C．top D．bottom
答案 C [top 意为“顶，顶部”，at the top of the mountain 意为“在山顶上”，表示“山顶上的寺庙”。 tip意为“尖端，顶端”；back意为“背，背部”；bottom 意为“底，底部”。]
15．A.inside B．near C．off D．across
答案 A [inside意为“内部，里面”。根据下文中的“Outside，on the mountain，young people sat cross-legged in circles，chatting and telling each other jokes.”可判断出进入寺庙里的年轻人喝水、吃月饼。near 意为“近，接近”；off意为“离开，脱掉”；across意为“横过”。]
16．A.fond B．little C．full D．free
答案 C [full意为“充满的，装满的”。be full of意为“充满”，表示“月饼里有干水果和坚果”。fond意为“喜欢，爱好”。little 意为“小的”；free意为“自由的”。]
17．A.jumped B．sat C．stood D．bent
答案 B [sit意为“坐”。根据下文中的cross-legged可判断出他们坐着围成了一个圆圈，因为cross?legged意为“盘着腿”。jump意为“跳，跳跃”；stand意为“站立，站起来”；bend it为“弯曲，转向”。]
18．A.so B．even C．yet D．still
答案 D [still意为“还，仍”，表示“又有成百上千的年轻人继续向山上爬去”。so意为“因此”；even意为“(加强语气)即使，甚至”；yet意为“依然，仍旧”。]
19．A.follow B．show C．notice D．admire
答案 D [admire 意为“称赞，欣赏”。根据其宾语the brightly shining moon 可判断出人们爬上山来欣赏和赞美明亮的月亮。follow 意为“跟着，跟随”；show意为“出示，显示”；notice 意为“注意到，注意”。]
20．A.clean B．gray C．peaceful D．empty
答案 B [gray 意为“灰色的”。根据时间状语by midnight 和地点状语in the valley below them 可判断出由于已经到了半夜，城市在他们下面的山谷里，所以呈现出灰色的颜色。clean 意为“清洁的”；peaceful意为“和平的”；empty 意为“空的”。]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Dr.Wiseman started “the laugh lab” project in September 2001.It is the largest study of humor.Participants(参加者)are invited to log on the laugh lab website，give a few personal details，tell their favorite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people.
The project will last for a year，and the organizers hope to finally discover the world's funniest joke.But there is also a serious purpose.The researchers want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny.And they want to find out the differences between the male and female senses of humor.The idea is that if we want to understand each other，we have to find out what makes us laugh.
This is a subject that has long interested psychologists(心理学家)and philosophers(哲学家)．Most of the time，people are not completely honest.We do things that society expects of us and say things that help us get what we want.But laughing cannot be controlled.When we laugh，we tell the truth about ourselves.
By December 2001，over 10,000 jokes had been submitted.This gave the scientists enough evidence to make early conclusions.It seems that men and women do have different senses of humor，for instance.
“Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humor，” said Dr.Wiseman.“Males use humor to appear superior(优越)to others，while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play.”
Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humor.The British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humor”．But the French like their jokes short and sharp：“You're a high priced lawyer.Will you answer two questions for $500？” “Yes.What's the second question？”
The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humor.But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality.Perhaps that proves the point.Is this joke funny？I don't know，but let's say yes，just to be safe.
Dr.Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer.But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing.Perhaps this is relief.Computers already seem like they can do everything.At least they should leave the funny stuff to us.
1．Scientists started “the laugh lab” project________.
A．to find the funniest joke in European countries
B．to know what funny people from different nations and cultures find
C．to find out the differences between the male and female senses of humor
D．to get more personal details about participants
答案 C [由第二段的第四句话“And they want to find out the differences between the male and female senses of humour.”可知C项为正确答案。]
2．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．most of the people all over the world are completely honest
B．psychologists and philosophers take interest in “the laugh lab” project
C．ordinary people are not interested in “the laugh lab” project at all
D．people tell the truth about themselves only when they laugh
答案 B [由第三段的第一句话“This is a subject that has long interested psychologists and philosophers.”可知。]
3．What is the main idea of the fourth and fifth paragraphs?
A．Men and women have different senses of humor.
B．Males and females have similar senses of humor.
C．About 10,000 jokes have been submitted from September 2001 to December 2001.
D．Scientists have collected enough evidence to make conclusions.
答案 A [第四段的第四句话为两段的主题句。“It seems that men and women do have different senses of humor，for instance.”说明A项为正确答案。]
4．The writer gave the examples of the British，the French and the Germans________.
A．to show that the French people have a better sense of humor
B．to prove that the British people have a sense of “toilet humor”
C．to show people from different nations have different senses of humor
D．to prove that the Germans have no sense of humor
答案 C [作者举不同国家幽默的例子是为了表明不同国家的人有不同的幽默感。]
Module2 Developing and Developed Countries Period Two Vocabulary and Listening；Everyday English；Function；Speaking and Writing 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．The local ________ are all familiar with the famous writer.
2．The river is heavily________， which gives off a smelly smell.
3．Are there any ________ between the two coastal cities?
4．Mr. Wang's car is being repaired and he is without means of ________ now.
5．The terrible flood destroyed thousands of houses and made many people________.
答案 1.inhabitants 2.polluted 3.similarities 4.transport 5.homeless
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他的房间里挤满了孩子。
His room________________children.
2．他必须大声喊才能让人听到他说话。
He had to shout to ________________.
3．许多人把德国和啤酒联系在一起。
Many people ________________ Germany ________________ beer.
4．他书房中的书多达1000本。
There are________________1,000 books in his study.
5．我们班和她的班的学生一样多。
There are ________________in her class______________in our class.
答案 1.was crowed with 2.make himself heard 3.connect with 4.as many as
5.as many students as
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It is________to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people________after they are ill.
A．good；good B．well；better
C．better；better D．better；good
答案 C [第一个空用比较级，表示两种花钱方式的比较；第二个空用形容词well“健康的”的比较级作make的宾语补足语。]
2．He didn't make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that C．it D．these
答案 C [it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。clear是make的宾语补足语。]
3．The hall was________with students.
A．full B．filling
C．crowded D．sitting
答案 C [be crowded with挤满。be full of ＝be filled with充满，装满。]
4．The new bridge is still________construction. It is to be open to traffic next year.
A．in B．on
C．during D．under
答案 D [be under construction正在建设中，表示一种状态。]
5．I couldn't figure________who he was.
A．up B．out C．in D．on
答案 B [figure out想出，表示“我想不出他是谁”。figure up 意为“计算……”；figure in 意为“把……列入计算”；figure on 意为“期待；指望”。]
6．________he missed the last chance to go abroad.
A．Unhappy B．Fortunate
C．Unfortunately D．Unfortunate
答案 C [副词位于句首作状语，修饰全句，形容词无此用法。]
7．She________the Zhangs; she is Mrs. Zhang's niece.
A．connects with B．is connected with
C．joins to D．is joined to
答案 B [be connected with与……有关系/联系的。]
8．________950 students in our school have passed the College Entrance Examination this year.
A．So many as B．As much as
C．So much as D．As many as
答案 D [as many as“多达……，有……之多”，后可接可数名词，符合句意。so...as...多用于否定句。]
9．—________the lecture given by Professor Wu?
—Very interesting.
A．How do you find B．How do you think of
C．What do you like D．What do you find
答案 A [How do you find/like...？＝What do you think of...？你认为……怎么样？只有A项正确。]
10．Louder, please. I didn't________what you said.
A．take B．get C．listen D．sound
答案 B [get在此处意为“听到，理解”，符合句意。]
11．This island has about 500________.
A．peoples B．person
C．inhabitants D．inhabitant
答案 C [people指“人民；人们”，为集合名词，不可加s词尾，peoples指多个民族；person为可数名词，其复数形式为persons，指“人们”时，常用people，而不用persons；inhabitant指“居民”，为可数名词。]
12．His bike is________my younger brother's.
A．same as B．similar to
C．the same with D．the similar to
答案 B [句意：他的自行车和我弟弟的自行车相似。be similar to 与……相似；be the same as 和……一样。]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Professor Yuan Longping，the father of hybrid rice，expressed the hope that he would grow more crops on less farmland.The 77-year-old scientist is the pioneer of hybrid rice research and he has been carrying out his work since the 1960s.The scientist invented hybrid rice and was also the first to successfully change the self-pollinating(授粉)characteristics of rice.His hard work and devotion made large-scale farming of hybrid rice possible，thus making the nation self-reliant(自给自足的)on rice.Talking about farmers' happiness and their strong response to hybrid rice，Professor Yuan recalled how an old farmer in Hunan Province became over-joyed during Phase(阶段)Ⅰ.“Thank you for teaching me how to plant the super hybrid rice.I've never had such a good harvest in forty years of rice farming.I have the highest regard for you and your fellow scientists，” the professor said，recalling the words of the farmer.
Apart from being highly productive，the hybrid rice is also tasty.Recalling another incident，Professor Yuan said three years ago some reporters from Hong Kong and Shenzhen had a chance to taste the rice.A young female reporter had two bowls of rice.On another occasion，a rich businessman even had three bowls of rice and took home some of the rice for his family.
Under the super rice planting programme，set up by China's Ministry of Agriculture，a total of 10.5 tons of hybrid rice per hectare(公顷)was produced in Phase Ⅰ from 1996 to 2000.The production target was increased to 12 tons per hectare in Phase Ⅱ from 2001 to 2005，with the target achieved in 2004.Professor Yuan said Phase Ⅲ planting was well underway，and he was confident that the target could be achieved in 2010.Professor Yuan's achievements in hybrid rice research have won him a large number of international awards，like the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)Science Prize.
1．The author thinks the hybrid rice is________.
A．delicious as well as productive
B．not delicious nor productive
C．difficult to be planted
D．the best rice in the world in the future
答案 A [细节理解题。从第二段第一句可知，杂交水稻不但高产，而且味道好。]
2．Professor Yuan Longping is regarded as the pioneer of hybrid rice research because________.
A．he invented the hybrid rice for more output
B．he was an old scientist for the farmers
C．he knows how to change the self-pollinating of rice
D．he likes to talk with farmers
答案 A [细节理解题。袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的主要原因包括B、C、D项，而A项的叙述比较全面。袁隆平教授自1960年以来，一直在进行杂交水稻的研究，成为杂交水稻的先锋。]
3．What does the underlined word “response” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Export. B．Expand. C．Reduce. D．Reaction.
答案 D [词义理解题。第一段倒数第四句意为“谈到农民的幸福和他们对杂交水稻的强烈反应，袁教授回顾在第一阶段一个湖南老农是多么高兴”。此处response表示“对某事的反应”。]
4．Which is the main idea of this passage?
A．Talking about farmers' loss for their rice output.
B．Professor Yuan devoted himself to hybrid rice research.
C．Professor Yuan is being reported by the media.
D．Professor Yuan has a fourth target.
答案 B [主旨大意题。本文的主题是“袁隆平教授投身杂交水稻研究”，B项合乎题意。]
V．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know，many young people are crazy about jeans.True Religion Brand Jeans and Ed Hardy Jeans，as the best representatives of popular brands of jeans，are both very prevailing(流行的)in jeans market.__1__Why are True Religion Brand Jeans and Ed Hardy Jeans so successful？The reasons are as follows.
Firstly，jeans are pretty for women and cool for men.__2__True Religion Brand Jeans can make the legs of women look longer and thinner，which is always the aim for women who love beauty.Just for this reason，women will be fond of True Religion Brand Jeans，which can be bought online.So women are closer to their dreams of wearing True Religion Brand Jeans.__3__Take Ed Hardy Jeans for instance.The loose design of the legs can make men look stronger and higher，which will bring more confidence for men.
Secondly，jeans are hardwearing(经穿的)．A couple of True Religion Brand Jeans or Ed Hardy Jeans can be worn for a long time and they are hardly worn-out.With low prices and more sales places，more and more people can afford designer jeans.The practicality (实用性)and the low price are both reasons for the popularity of jeans.__4__There are different brands of jeans and different styles and textures of jeans.In summer，you can wear thin and short True Religion Brand Jeans.In winter you can wear thick and long Ed Hardy Jeans.In spring and autumn，you can wear the same jeans，and long or short jeans，thick or thin jeans are all accessible.
__5__True Religion Brand Jeans and Ed Hardy Jeans，as famous brands，meet people's needs for jeans and give people the enjoyment of wearing jeans.As the needs are improving，jeans will improve a lot from both the style and the quality.True Religion Brand Jeans and Ed Hardy Jeans should be head of this trend.
A．Why are jeans so popular?
B．Jeans never go out of fashion.
C．Take True Religion Brand Jeans for example.
D．Moreover，people can wear jeans at any season.
E．Jeans can make the wearers feel good about themselves.
F．For men，wearing jeans can make them look cool and manly.
G．In a word，there are many reasons for the popularity of jeans.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.F 4.D 5.G
