Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 知识点总结
1. full of 形容词短语,充满….., 装满…..,在句中作后置定语,也可充当状语或表语。full 后跟名词,侧重状态。
他收到了几个装满贺信和贺卡的篮子。He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )received several baskets _______ _____ cards ,letters of congratulation.
鲁滨逊盯着那个脚印,满怀恐惧。Robins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on Crusoe stared at the footprint, _______ _______ ________.
当我们回到家时,一切似乎都洋溢着生气。As ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we returned everything seemed to ______ ______ ______ life.
fill,不及物动词,装满,be filled with 用…充满,fill….with 将/ 使充满。侧重与动作与装的东西。
篮子被这个老人装满了苹果。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The basket ______ _______ ________ apples by the old man.
2. which book to wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite about, 疑问词 + 动词不定式,在句中做宾语。这种结构的疑问词包括疑问代词who,whom, what 及疑问副词 when, where, how.
他教我如何发音。 He taught me ______ _______ pronounce it.
我没有决定住哪儿。I didn’t decide _______ ______ live.
3. put…..down 几下, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )放下, 动词 + 副词 的短语宾语为代词时,应放在put 与down 之间。put 构成的短语有:put up 搭起,张贴; put out 伸出,扑灭; put off 推迟; put into 放进,翻译; put away 放好,存好;put on 穿上; put back 放回,推迟; put one’s heart into 用心去做。
4. due 预定,预期,可接to do sth.
火车预定什么时候到? When is the train ________
客人们很快就会到。The guests are ______ ________ arrive very soon.
5. cut down 把…..砍倒,裁短、缩 减、减少
你最好把这篇文章缩减到两千字左右。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You’d better _______ the article _______ _____ about 2,000 words.
cut 常见短语:
1)cut sb. sth. =cut sth.for sb. 为某人切某物
他为我切了一片面包。_______________________________________.
2)cut in 插入、插话、插队、超车
别人说话时别插话。_______________________________________.
3)cut off 切断、隔断、断绝
洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。The flo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od ________ the villagers ________ ________ the rest of the world
4).cut sth in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to sth . 把某物切成某物; cut grass 割草; cut one’s finger 割伤手指; cut hair 理发
6. else 的用法: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作形容词,“别的、其他的”,放在who, what等疑问词之后;还可用于以one, --body, --thing,--place, --where 结尾的复合不定代词/ 之后
晚会上还有谁? _______ ________ _________ at the party
请别人帮帮你吧。 Ask _____________ ________ _________ help you.
7. named sb. sth. 给…..取名为; 给…..命名。
name sb/sth. after sb.以…..命名
那个男孩是按他父亲的名字取名的。The boy ______ _______ after his father .
8. can’t wait to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sth 迫不及待去做某事; can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事;can’t stand doing sth 不能容忍做某事
我不能容忍等这么久。 I ______ _________ __________ for a long time.
9. Listening to The Toms 动名词短语在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Our English teacher often says,“________ English is very important.”
A. Learn B. Lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rning C. Learned D. To learning
10. fight over = fight about 因为某事而争论、争夺。
fight against / with sb./ sth. 与…..搏斗,打架,作战。
In World War Two, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Britain ________ _________ Germany ______ France. 在二战中,英国与法国联合抗击德国。
fight for sth. 争取获得或完成某事。
争取获得自由、独立和人权。_______ _______freedom, independence and human rights.
11. come to realize ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )逐渐 / 终于意识到; come to do 终于、逐渐,表嫂达到某种状态常与know, understand, realize, be, love like 等表示静态的动词连用强调渐变过程。
当你逐渐长大时,你会逐渐发现你的父母为你付出了多少。
When you ______ ________, you’ll _______ _______ _________ how much your parents _______ _______ for you.
come to do 还可做“来做(从事)某事”。
我们希望你们来与我们谈生意。We hope you’ll _______ _____ ________ business with us.
12. a kind of 一种…..kind 短语:
1) kind of + 形容词: 有点儿 = a little / a bit / a little bit
我有点儿累。___________________________________.
2) many kinds of + 名词 很多种….; this / that kind of 这/ 那一种
这种电影不受欢迎。____________________________________.
3) all kinds of + 名词, 各种各样的…
我们有充足的时间完成这项工作。We h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave _______ ________ _______ time to finish the job.
4) different kinds of + 名词,不同种类种类的…
书店里有不同种类的书。________________________________________________________.
5) be kind to sb. 对某人友好 = be friendly to sb.
我们应该友好对待野生动物,这样才能保护它们。
We must _______ ________ ______ wild animals in order______ _________ them..
13. belong to a group属于一类,to 为介词,常与物主代词或名词所有格作句型转换。
It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla’s.
14. do some researc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h 为固定短语,意为“做….一些研究”,research 为不可数名词,“研究、探讨、探测、调查”。 我们都支持他的研究。 We all support his ___________ __________.
作不及物动词时,意为“作学术研究、调查、探究”,常与介词in / into / on 连用。
他正在研究癌症的起因。He is _________ __________ the causes of canser.
search 为及物动词,“搜索”,后接搜寻的地点或sth时,指“搜查某处或某物”,后面跟sb.时,指“搜某人身”。
他翻遍了自己的口袋,但是什么也没找到。He ________ his pockets, but found nothing.
search for 后接搜寻的东西,search sb./ sp for 指“搜查某人或某处以寻找…..”
我们在寻求真理的路上。We are on the way __________ ________ truth.
15. The number of 意为“….的数量”跟复数名词连用作主语时中心词是number,, 谓语动词要用单数。
我们学生的数量是50. The _______ ________ students in our class ______50.
a number of 许多….,= m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any, 修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,number 前可用laargesmall 等修饰,表示程度。
许多学生在小山上植树。___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ _______ ________ students _______ __________ trees on the hill.
16. one… the other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个…另一个,用于两者之间。some….. the others, 一些…..其余的…..用于三者或三者以上。
Lily and her sister look the same, I can’t tell one from _________.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
17. signs left behind 留下标记, leave behind 固定搭配,留下,遗留
我不想留下任何东西。I don’t want to _________ ___________ _____________.
leave sb. behind 把某人甩在后面(赶上、超过某人)。
期末考试中我终于超过了露西。 In the final exam, I ________ Lucy _________ finally.
leave sth. behind 某人走后留下某物。
他离开时没有把雨伞带走。 He _______ his umbrella _________.
18. success 不可数名词,成功。 成功的钥匙. the key to success
1)succeed 不及物动词,后通常不接动词不定式,接in doing sth.
succeed in sht 在某事上取得成功;succeed in doing sth 成功做某事。
他成功地通过了考试。 He _________ _____ passing the exam.
2) successful 形容词,成功的。演出很成功。The performance was __________________.
3) successfully 副词,成功地。
我成功地完成了训练。 I finished my t__________ ______________.