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四川省成都市天府第七中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学测试英语试题
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
1．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（ ）
A．I don't care. B．I like them. C．Comedies.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（ ）
A．so it is B．My pleasure C．Thank you.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（ ）
A．It's mine. B．In 1876. C．For five years.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（ ）
A．Yes, please. B．No way. C．Me, too.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（ ）
A．forget it. B．Never mind. C．Sounds like fun.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
（2023九下·成都开学考）听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片
A
B
C
D
E
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
【答案】6．D；7．E；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
11．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．In the library B．In the bookstore C．In the post office.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．Go to a concert.
B．Watch a movie.
C．Watch a football match.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．7:00 B．7:05 C．7:10
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．Mary B．Mike C．Tara
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
15．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．Jazz B．Pop music C．Country music
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
16．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．It's Tina's. B．It's Tom's. C．It's Jenny's.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．She wants to invite her friends to her party.
B．She wants to take a lift.
C．She wants to drive her dad's car.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
18．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．Read aloud.
B．Listen to the radio.
C．Ask the teacher for help.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
19．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．Went to Beijing.
B．Studied for the exams.
C．Went to Yunnan.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
20．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．Outgoing B．Serious C．Humorous
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
（2023九下·成都开学考）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
21．What is Betty's dream
A．Becoming a bus driver.
B．Becoming a subway driver.
C．Becoming a car driver.
22．Why did Betty think she was lucky
A．She passed the test on her first try.
B．She got on well with the men drivers.
C．She was praised by the passengers.
23．How much is Betty paid each day
A．＄7 B．＄20 C．＄100
24．What is one of the advantages of Betty's job
A．She can get free subway and bus travel.
B．She can avoid the traffic jams easily.
C．She can drive a car more easily.
25．How can we learn from the passage
A．It's so easy for people to become a bus driver.
B．Betty doesn't get on well with the men drivers.
C．Betty is very satisfied with her job now.
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
（2023九下·成都开学考）听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息
Title: The importance of 26． time
Future is now. Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the importance of time. At the same time, we need to 27． our time properly.
Time is priceless. Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, the 28． time will never return.
Be 29． of today. Today's hard work 30． to tomorrow's success. As students, we should never put off what can be done till tomorrow. We should try our best to do everything well.
【答案】26．treasuring/valuing；27．plan and use；28．missing/passing；29．masters/the master；30．leads.
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
六、选择填空。从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
31．（2023九下·成都开学考）—Have you seen Wolf Warriors Ⅱ (《战狼Ⅱ》)
—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world.
A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过《战狼2》吗？——是的。这是一部教育电影，已成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。film电影，指的是可数名词单数，educational以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一；one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最.....之一，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记冠词区别，然后识记固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
32．（2023九下·成都开学考）—It's said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.
—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说《朗读者》这个电视节目很受欢迎。——是的。不仅我父母，我妹妹也很喜欢看。A.两者都不；B.或者.....或者.....；C.不仅.....而且.....。根据It's said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.据说《朗读者》这个电视节目很受欢迎，可知讲的是不仅我父母，而且我妹妹也很喜欢看。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句It's said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.确定短语。
33．（2023九下·成都开学考）Mike _______be in the room because the light is still on there.
A．must B．can't C．may
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克一定在房间里，因为那里的灯还亮着。A.一定；B.不可能；C.可能。because the light is still on there因为那里的灯还亮着，可知讲的是迈克一定在房间里，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解情态动词词义，然后根据关键词句because the light is still on there确定。
34．（2023九下·成都开学考）—Would you like to go to my birthday party next Friday
—I'd love to. I have no reason to ______your invitation.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn on
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——下周五你想参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意。我没有理由拒绝你的邀请。A.拒绝；B.调大音量；C.打开。根据Would you like to go to my birthday party next Friday I'd love to.下周五你想参加我的生日聚会吗？我很乐意，可知讲的是我没有理由拒绝你的邀请。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
35．（2023九下·成都开学考）Have you ever seen the Wandering Earth It's a film based on the book _________ by Liu Cixin.
A．is written B．writing C．written
【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：你看过《流浪地球》吗？这是一部根据刘慈欣写的书改编的电影。A.被写，一般现在时的被动语态；B.写，动词ing；C.被写，动词过去分词。句子已经有谓语is，排除A；book是动作write的承受者，所以用动词过去分词做名词book的定语，所以用written，故选C。
【点评】考查动词过去分词，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词book和write的关系确定。
36．（2023九下·成都开学考）—Kate, you should say sorry to your sister.
—_________. I did nothing wrong.
A．No way. B．No problem. C．No wonder.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，你应该向你的妹妹道歉。——不可能。我没有做错什么。A.不可能；B.没问题；C.难怪。根据I did nothing wrong.我没有做错什么，可知是没有办法向妹妹道歉，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答语。
37．（2023九下·成都开学考）There is no doubt ________she can do the job well but I doubt ________she wants to do it.
A．if, how B．that, whether C．whether, what
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，她能做好这项工作，但我怀疑她是否愿意做。there is no doubt that+句子，难怪.....，固定搭配；how怎样；whether/if是否；what什么，根据doubt ，怀疑，可知是不确定，因此用whether，是否，表达一种疑问，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配there is no doubt that+句子。
38．（2023九下·成都开学考）He will never change his mind ________nobody agrees with him.
A．so that B．as if C．even though
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然没有人同意他的观点，但是他也永远不会改变主意。A.目的是；B.好像；C.虽然。He will never change his mind他也永远不会改变主意，nobody agrees with him没有人同意他的观点，可知前后句表示让步，所以用even though，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
39．（2023九下·成都开学考）What a heavy rain! The sports meeting _________ if it keeps on raining.
A．puts off B．will be put off C．will put off
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：多大的雨啊！如果一直下雨，运动会就会推迟。A.推迟，一般现在时；B.将被推迟，一般将来时的被动语态；C.将推迟。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，排除A，主语meeting是动作put off的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+动词过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后识记if引导的条件状语从句，根据主语和谓语关系确定语态。
40．（2023九下·成都开学考）This winter holiday, I came back to my hometown ________ reminded me of my childhood.
A．which B．where C．who
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个寒假，我回到了家乡，这让我想起了我的童年。定语从句先行词是物，关系词用which；先行词指的是地点，关系词用where；先行词指的是人，关系词用who。先行词hometown家乡，指的是物，所以用which，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，首先理解关系词区别，然后根据先行词确定关系词。
七、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
（2023九下·成都开学考）根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A. I heard that over 300 kinds of plants are there. B. That's a good idea. C. Next time I go there, I will eat it again. D. Where did you go on vacation E. The people there were very friendly and the food was very delicious.
A: Hello, Wang Li.
B: Hi, Chen Song. Long time no see. 41．
A: I went to Chengdu.
B: Really It's my parents' hometown, I often go to Chengdu to see my grandparents. How did you like it
A: Everything was wonderful. 42．
B: Did you taste hotpot
A: Sure! It was really delicious. 43．
B: Did you go to Mountain Qingcheng
A: Yes. It was very enjoyable to climb Mount Qingcheng. 44．
B: Yeah. It's really a good place. Many visitors go to see it every year.
A: Wonderful. I think we can go there together one day and you can be my guide.
B: 45． I'd love to.
【答案】41．D；42．E；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.I heard that over 300 kinds of plants are there.我听说那里有300多种植物。
B.That's a good idea.那是个好主意。
C.Next time I go there, I will eat it again.下次我去那里的时候，我会再吃一次。
D.Where did you go on vacation 你假期去了哪里？
E.The people there were very friendly and the food was very delicious.那里的人非常友好，食物也非常美味。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
41．根据后句I went to Chengdu.我去了成都，可知前句讲的是去了哪里，故选D。
42．根据前句Everything was wonderful.一切都是极好的，可知后句讲的是那里的人非常友好，食物也非常美味，故选E。
43．根据前句It was really delicious.它是真美味，可知后句讲的是将去吃美味的火锅，故选C。
44．根据前句It was very enjoyable to climb Mount Qingcheng.攀登青城山非常愉快，可知后句讲的是我听说那里有300多种植物，故选A。
45．根据前句I think we can go there together one day and you can be my guide.我想有一天我们可以一起去那里，你可以做我的向导，可知后句讲的是那是一个好注意，故选B。
八、完形填空。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
（2023九下·成都开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Children's Day of this year was a happy festival for not only children but also stamp collectors. It brought a 46． to both groups. Neither of them had ever imagined such a lovely present for this day.
China Post issued (发行) a special 47． of stamps on June 1st, 2020. The set has six stamps with pictures from Calabash Brothers, a famous Chinese cartoon. The story is about seven brothers with unusual 48． born from calabashes. Amazingly, one of the brothers can even blow fire. Practicing them hard day after day, the brothers become stronger and succeed in many fights with bad people who want to destroy their homeland. Of course, they 49． their homeland finally. Made in 1986, this cartoon has been 50． all the time. It has even been introduced into some English countries.
With lines in seven colors, the stamps are all in the shape of calabashes. The whole set costs 6. 4 yuan, with four stamps having a face value of 1. 2 yuan and two stamps, 0. 8 yuan.
46．A．tradition B．surprise C．business
47．A．pair B．set C．kind
48．A．skills B．interests C．dreams
49．A．reach B．leave C．save
50．A．popular B．special C．perfect
【答案】46．B；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年的儿童节不仅对孩子们来说是一个快乐的节日，对集邮者来说也是如此。这给两组人都带来了惊喜。他们谁也没有想到今天会有这么可爱的礼物，并且介绍了中国邮政于2020年6月1日发行了一套特别邮票。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
46．句意：这给两组人都带来了惊喜。A.传统；B.惊喜；C.商业。根据后句Neither of them had ever imagined such a lovely present for this day.他们谁也没有想到今天会有这么可爱的礼物，可知讲的是惊喜，故选B。
47．句意：中国邮政于2020年6月1日发行了一套特别邮票。A.双；B.副、套；C.种类。a set of一套，固定搭配，故选B。
48．句意：这个故事是关于七个从卡拉巴什出生的兄弟，他们有着不同寻常的技能。A.技巧；B.兴趣；C.梦想。根据后句Amazingly, one of the brothers can even blow fire令人惊讶的是，其中一个兄弟甚至可以生火，可知讲的是技能、技巧，故选A。
49．句意：当然，他们最终拯救了自己的家园。A.到达；B.离开；C.拯救。根据前句Practicing them hard day after day, the brothers become stronger and succeed in many fights with bad people who want to destroy their homeland.日复一日地努力练习，兄弟俩变得更加强大，并在与想要摧毁家园的坏人的多次战斗中取得了成功，可知讲的是拯救了家园，故选C。
50．句意：这部动画片制作于1986年，一直很受欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.特别的；C.完美的。根据后句It has even been introduced into some English countries.它甚至被引入了一些英国国家，可知讲的是动画片是受欢迎的，故选A。
（2023九下·成都开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
A man is traveling in the desert and loses his way. He has no water to drink and thinks he will die. After walking for two days, he finds an old wooden house. He walks 51． the house and finds a water pump(泵). He is very 52． , and goes to get some water, but no water comes out.
He 53． heart, and sits on the ground. At that time, he sees a 54． near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle. It says,"You must 55． the water into the pump to get water out of it. 56． to fill this bottle when you leave the house. "
He looks at the bottle of water, and can't decide 57． to do. If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while. 58． if he puts the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert, or may get 59． . Finally, he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. Then he pumps water out. He drinks as 60． as he can, and fills the bottle with water again.
A few days later, he walks out of the desert.
51．A．out B．over C．into
52．A．excited B．bored C．angry
53．A．beats B．loses C．wins
54．A．pump B．house C．bottle
55．A．put B．drop C．drink
56．A．Want B．Continue C．Remember
57．A．how B．what C．when
58．A．So B．Or C．But
59．A．nothing B．anything C．something
60．A．many B．little C．much
【答案】51．C；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．A；56．C；57．B；58．C；59．A；60．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个人在沙漠里旅行，身上没有水了，发现一个房间里有一个水泵，旁边有一个装满水的瓶子，有一张纸条提醒：取水时把水倒进水泵，离开房子的时候，记住给这个瓶子装满水。他按照纸条的提醒去做了，自己喝足了水，走出了沙漠，他很高兴。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
51．句意：他进入房子里发现了一个水泵。A.out出来；B. over在.....正上方；C.into进入。根据finds a water pump.可知进入了房子才看见的水泵。故选C。
52．句意：他很高兴，去取水，但是没有水出来。A.excited兴奋的；B.bored无聊的；C.angry生气的。根据goes to get some water感觉能取水了，有水喝了，当然很兴奋了，故选A。
53．句意：他失去信心，坐在了地上。A.beats打；B.loses失去；C.wins赢。根据no water comes out.没有水出来，所以他失去信心了，lose heart失去信心，固定搭配，故选B。
54．句意：在那时，他看见在水泵旁边有一个瓶子。A.pump水泵；B.house房子；C.bottle瓶子。根据It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle里面装满了水，瓶子上有一张纸条，可知这里提到的是一个瓶子。故选C。
55．句意：你必须把瓶子里的水倒进泵里才能取出水来。A.put放；B.drop落下；C.drink喝。根据he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump他把整瓶水放进水泵，可知他把水倒进了泵里。故选A。
56．句意：当你离开房子的时候，记住给这个瓶子装满水。A.Want想要；B.Continue继续；C.Remember记得，根据fills the bottle with water again再把瓶子装满水，可知这里是记得他装满一瓶水，remember to do sth记着做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
57．句意：他看着这瓶水，不能决定做什么。A.how怎样；B.what什么；C.when什么时间。根据后句可知讲的是不能决定做什么，这里缺少to do的宾语，所以用what，what to do做什么，故选B。
58．句意：但是如果他把水倒进水泵里，他也许得到足够的水来帮助他走出沙漠，或许什么也得不到。A.So因此，表示结果；B.Or或者，表示选择；C.And和，表示并列；D.But但是，表示选择。根据前句If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while.如果他喝了这些水，他可能能够在沙漠中生存一段时间，后句if he puts the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert如果他把水放进水泵，他可能会得到足够的水来帮助他离开沙漠，可知前后是转折关系。故选C。
59．句意：但是如果他把水倒进水泵里，他也许得到足够的水来帮助他走出沙漠，或许什么也得不到。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事情；C.something某事；D.everything一切事情。根据or或者表示与前面不一样的结果，表示否定，故选A。
60．句意：他尽可能多的喝水，再次把瓶子里装满水。A.many多；修饰可数名词；B.little少；修饰不可数名词；C.few很少，修饰可数名词的复数；D.much多，修饰不可数名词。表示as much as与……一样多。因为water是不可数名词，所以用much，故选C。
九、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分；计10分)
（2023九下·成都开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
"Ready, Set, Give!" was a special summer class in West Suburban Summer School in the US. Students joining in this class needed to work outside for five days, from 8:30a. m. to 4: 00 p. m. Annette, Adelaide, Allison, Jane and Hannah were among these students.
The five students learned a lot about service projects. For example, when having classes about "Beyond the Yellow Ribbon", a program that provides soldiers with care, they made cards for soldiers themselves. And they sent care boxes with nuts, toothbrushes, even napkins to them. Some of their parents even drove them to soldiers' training places to send some medicine.
The best part, though, was choosing their own service projects with what they are good at. Adelaide and Jane are planning to open a self-service bread shop to help the homeless. Annette is interested in protecting animals. She plans to create posters to help people understand the dangers of ocean litter, pesticides (杀虫剂) and pollution. Hannah and Allison are focusing on the health of young people through the internet.
The students also visited Prism, a social service organization. They worked for five hours, putting food on the shelves and doing some cleaning. They really took action for their kindness. For this, they got more than they hoped for.
61．All students in the US need to have the special summer class in the Suburban Summer School.
62．The five students all sent soldiers some food, everyday things and medicine to show their care.
63．The school not only teaches students about many service projects but also allow them to choose their own project to work on.
64．Annette wants to help people know how to protect animals in her posters.
65．The students in the Summer school showed their kindness by taking action and practicing their talents.
【答案】61．错误
62．错误
63．正确
64．错误
65．正确
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国西郊暑期学校的一个特殊暑期班的培训内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
61．细节题。根据Students joining in this class needed to work outside for five days, from 8:30a. m. to 4: 00 p. m.参加这个班的学生需要在外面工作五天，从早上8:30开始。下午4点至下午4点，可知不是所有的学生，故选错误。
62．细节题。根据a program that provides soldiers with care, they made cards for soldiers themselves. And they sent care boxes with nuts, toothbrushes, even napkins to them. Some of their parents even drove them to soldiers' training places to send some medicine.一个为士兵提供照顾的项目，他们自己为士兵制作卡片。他们还送来了装有坚果、牙刷甚至餐巾纸的护理盒。他们的一些父母甚至开车送他们去士兵训练的地方送药，可知是父母送的药，故选错误。
63．细节题。根据The best part, though, was choosing their own service projects with what they are good at.然而，最好的部分是选择他们自己擅长的服务项目，可知学校不仅向学生教授许多服务项目，还允许他们选择自己的项目，故选正确。
64．细节题。根据She plans to create posters to help people understand the dangers of ocean litter, pesticides (杀虫剂) and pollution.她计划制作海报，帮助人们了解海洋垃圾、杀虫剂和污染的危险，可知可知不是在她的海报中帮助人们知道如何保护动物，故选错误。
65．细节题。根据They really took action for their kindness.他们真的为自己的善良采取了行动，可知暑期学校的学生们通过行动和实践自己的才能来表达他们的善意，故选正确。
十、阅读下面两篇短文。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
（2023九下·成都开学考）根据短文内容选择正确答案。
The Clark Library is a welcoming place for students, providing them with computers, books and space to study and work together. The main floor Service Desk is a central place to get help.
Hours and Contact Information Regular Fall and Spring Hours Monday-Thursday 7:00 am-2:00 am Friday 7:00 am-9:00 pm Saturday 10:00 am-9:00 pm Sunday 10:00 am-2:00 am
Services and Resources Study and Learning Spaces: The main and upper floors are areas with a variety (多样化) of seating options. The lower floor is the Quiet Floor for focused study. There are 20 group study rooms that can be ordered online.
Technology The main floor lab has 50 Windows computers, along with printers and copier/scanners. The Digital Lab on the upper floor has 16 Mac computers, scanners, a large format printer, a 3D printer, plus equipment that can be borrowed. You can borrow laptops and chargers (充电器) at the Service Desk with your official ID card of the library.
Contact Us Service Desk: (503)943-7111 or (800)841-8261 Research Desk: (503)943-7788, 24/7, Library Chat Digital Lab Desk: (503)943-7796 Website: http://library. up. edu Fax: (503)943-7491
66．When can students study till midnight at Clark Library
A．From Monday to Friday.
B．On Saturday.
C．On Sunday.
67．Which place will the students go for help
A．The Quiet Floor. B．Service Desk. C．The Digital Lab.
68．Which floors can students go to if they want to use printers
A．The main floor and the upper floor.
B．The main floor and the lower floor.
C．The upper floor and the lower floor.
69．What can we know about the library's technology services
A．There are 66 printers in the main floor lab.
B．Students can't use Mac computers on the upper floor.
C．Students can borrow laptops and chargers on the main floor.
70．Where can we possibly read this passage
A．On a website.
B．In a storybook.
C．On a fashion magazine.
【答案】66．C
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了克拉克图书馆开放的时间、联系方式和楼层介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从表格抓住相关语句，最终确定答案。
66．细节题。根据Monday-Thursday 7:00 am-2:00 am Sunday 10:00 am-2:00 am可知周一至周四上午7:00至凌晨2:00，周日上午10:00至凌晨2:00，故选C。
67．细节题。根据The main floor Service Desk is a central place to get help.可知主楼层的服务台是获得帮助的中心位置，故选B。
68．细节题。根据The main floor lab has 50 Windows computers, along with printers and copier/scanners. The Digital Lab on the upper floor has 16 Mac computers, scanners, a large format printer, a 3D printer, plus equipment that can be borrowed.可知主楼层实验室有50台Windows电脑，以及打印机和复印机/扫描仪。楼上的数字实验室有16台Mac电脑、扫描仪、一台大幅面打印机、一台3D打印机，以及可以借用的设备。故选A。
69．细节题。根据You can borrow laptops and chargers (充电器) at the Service Desk with your official ID card of the library.您可以使用图书馆的官方身份证在服务台借用笔记本电脑和充电器 ，故选C。
70．细节题。A.在网上；B.在故事书里；C.在时尚杂志里。根据全文可知介绍的是克拉克图书馆开放的时间、联系方式和楼层介绍，可知可能在网上读到，故选A。
（2023九下·成都开学考）根据短文内容选择正确答案。
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
71．Which chart can show the man-made things in space in the correct way
A．
B．
C．
72．How many kinds of danger in space are mentioned
A．Two B．Three C．Four
73．What does the underlined word fragment mean
A．A small satellite
B．A small spaceship
C．A small piece of something
74．What do we know about the radiation
A．The radiation comes from all the planets in space.
B．The radiation can stop the spaceship from working.
C．Little medicine can fight against the harm of the radiation so far.
75．Which of the following is true
A．Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B．Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C．The harm of radiation can be found in the spacemen's grandchildren.
【答案】71．C
72．A
73．C
74．C
75．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了随着太空科学的发展，人们对太空的了解越来越多，但是危险重重，详细的介绍了太空存在的危险和未来太空的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住重点语句，最终确定正确答案。
71．细节题。根据About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.其中大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余都是太空垃圾。可知图C的比例30%-10%-60%符合原文，故选C。
72．细节题。根据Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.科学家们发现，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险。太空垃圾也被认为是对太空人的巨大危险，可知是两种危险，故选A。
73．推断题。根据后句each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage.每个尺寸至少为4mm。其中一小块甚至撞到了太空船的窗户，造成了一些损坏，可知意思是小碎片，故选C。
74．细节题。根据Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.可知一些特殊的药物可能会起一点作用，但到目前为止还没有发现真正有效的药物，故选C。
75．推断题。根据The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.辐射的危害要等到他们的孩子甚至孙子孙女出生后才能发现，可知辐射的危害可以在宇航员的孙辈身上找到，故选C。
十一、根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
76．（2023九下·成都开学考）For a couple, the wedding p usually take them weeks but the actual ceremony takes less than one hour.
【答案】preparations
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：对于一对新人来说，婚礼的准备工作通常需要数周时间，但实际的婚礼只需要不到一个小时。根据but the actual ceremony takes less than one hour.但实际的婚礼只需要不到一个小时，结合首字母可知讲的是婚礼准备，句子缺少主语，所以用preparation，准备，可数名词，takes表明时态是一般现在时，第一句take是动词原形，所以用复数preparations，故填preparations。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句but the actual ceremony takes less than one hour和首字母确定单词，注意根据谓语形式确定主语单复数。
77．（2023九下·成都开学考）The people who break the laws should be p by the government especially in difficulty.
【答案】punished
【知识点】分词；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：违法的人应该受到政府的惩罚，尤其是在困难时期。break the laws违法，结合首字母可知讲的是受到惩罚，punish惩罚，实义动词，punish是动作people的承受者，should是情态动词，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，punish的过去分词是punished，故填punished。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记含有情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词。
78．（2023九下·成都开学考）Keeping silent is an indirect way of r someone in some culture and it won't embarrass others.
【答案】refusing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在某些文化中，保持沉默是拒绝某人的一种间接方式，不会让其他人感到尴尬。Keeping silent保持沉默，it won't embarrass others不会让其他人感到尴尬，结合首字母可知讲的是拒绝他人，refuse拒绝，实义动词，of是介词，后面用动词ing，所以用refusing，故填refusing。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记介词后面用动词ing。
79．（2023九下·成都开学考）Don't add some unnecessary sentences to the brief introduction of the product. Please try to give a much s one.
【答案】simpler
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在产品的简要介绍中添加一些不必要的句子。请试着给出一个简单得多的。根据Don't add some unnecessary sentences to the brief introduction of the product.不要在产品的简要介绍中添加一些不必要的句子，结合首字母可知讲的是请试着给出一个简单得多的，simple简单的，形容词原级，修饰one，much修饰比较级，所以用simpler，更简单的，形容词原级，故填simpler。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记much修饰比较级。
80．（2023九下·成都开学考）After a serious illness, she suddenly realized w is nothing without health.
【答案】wealth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在一场重病之后，她突然意识到，没有健康，财富就没有意义。without health没有健康，可知讲的是没有健康财富就没有意义，wealth财富，不可数名词，故填wealth。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，理解句意。
十二、完成对话。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
（2023九下·成都开学考）在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确；一空一词（含缩写词）
A: Let's go to the net bar to play online games!
B: I 81． to study at home. They are meaningless, I think.
A: You seem to have 82． a lot. You usually spent much time playing online games.
B: So I did. And I even said I would like to spend my lifetime staying at the net bar, playing online games.
A: What makes you so today
B: A movie, Tough Out. It is one of the most widely 83． Chinese films by now. It is welcome and has a score of 8. 7 out of 10 on Douban. Helped by a charity (慈善) program by Sun Lingfeng, a group of children live and train together, hoping to change their fate (命运) through playing baseball.
A: Sounds like it's a(n) 84． film.
B: Yes. And Ma Hu, one of the children, impressed (使印象深刻) me much. He broke rules and even fought with others at first. But he learned to comfort his teammates when they lost a game, and he said he wanted to become a member of the national team in the future. His story 85． me of my own life experience. I used to be a problem student like Ma Hu. Now I hope I can help left-behind children or orphans (孤儿) one day like Sun Lingfeng.
A: Helping left-behind children A great dream! But why
B: The film, I think, also 86． a social problem — the problem of left-behind children. Most left-behind children live in poor conditions. They need help! Sun Lingfeng is just my 87． . He doesn't fight against bad people or 88． the world just in time like Spider-Man or Iron Man, but he sets a great example to all of us — common people can also make a difference.
A. Maybe I should 89． some time to watch it. I am busy, though.
B: No time is better than the present, so I 90． watching it now!
【答案】81．prefer；82．changed；83．popular；84．encouraging；85．reminds；86．reflects/reflected；87．hero；88．save；89．spare；90．suggest
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个人对去网吧玩游戏的看法和对电影《棒！少年》的看法。
【点评】考查短文填空，首先读懂对话意思，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定答案。
81．句意：我更喜欢待在家里。根据前句Let's go to the net bar to play online games!让我们去网吧玩网络游戏吧，结合to study，可知讲的是更喜欢在家，prefer更喜欢，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以prefer用原形，故填prefer。
82．句意：似乎你已经改变了许多。根据后文hoping to change their fate (命运) through playing baseball可知讲的是B改变了，change改变，实义动词，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，change的过去分词是changed，故填changed。
83．句意：这是迄今为止最受欢迎的中国电影之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最......之一，《棒！少年》是一个受欢迎的电影，popular受欢迎的，形容词，故填popular。
84．句意：听起来它是一部令人鼓舞人心的电影。根据前句Helped by a charity (慈善) program by Sun Lingfeng, a group of children live and train together, hoping to change their fate (命运) through playing baseball.在孙凌峰的慈善项目的帮助下，一群孩子一起生活和训练，希望通过打棒球改变他们的命运，可知是鼓舞人心的，encouraging鼓舞人心的，形容词，修饰名词film，故填encouraging。
85．句意：他的故事让我想起了自己的人生经历。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数story，所以remind用单三式reminds，故填reminds。
86．句意：我认为，这部电影也反映了一个社会问题——留守儿童的问题。句子缺少谓语，the problem of left-behind children留守儿童的问题，可知是反映社会问题，reflect反映，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数film，所以用单三式reflects；时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式reflected，故填reflects/reflected。
87．句意：孙凌峰只是我的英雄。根据后句like Spider-Man or Iron Man like Spider-Man or Iron Man ，可知是英雄，hero英雄，可数名词，is后面用单数名词，故填hero。
88．句意：他不像蜘蛛侠或钢铁侠那样与坏人作战或及时拯救世界，但他为我们所有人树立了一个很好的榜样——普通人也可以有所作为。He doesn't fight against bad people他不与坏人作战或及时拯救世界，like Spider-Man or Iron Man像蜘蛛侠或者钢铁侠，可知讲的是拯救世界，save拯救，实义动词，or是连词，fight是实义动词原形，所以save用原形，故填save。
89．句意：也许我应该抽出一些时间看。watch it指的是观看电影，结合句子可知讲的是抽出时间看电影，spare one's time to do sth.抽出时间做某事，固定搭配，情态动词should后面用动词原形，故填spare。
90．句意：没有时间比现在更好，所以我建议现在就看！No time is better than the present没有时间比现在更好，可知是建议现在看电影，suggest建议，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以suggest用原形，故填suggest。
十三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
（2023九下·成都开学考）从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请将答案按编号依次填入右边表格。
agree anyone appear comfort courage fair good improve please pull teammate watch
It's a familiar (熟悉的) feeling. Your friend has joined the team for Saturday's big game, and you tell him you can't be there 91． him play. You smile, but you may think to yourself that why him and not you. In fact, that is envy (嫉妒). It 92． when we focus on something that we don't have but others do. Or we may even wish someone to lose it. The feelings of 93． are part of being humans, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark moods. And that makes you feel 94． . So is there a way to solve the problem Well, why not stop it, and make it the encouragement you need for 95． The best way against envy is not to compete where you can't shine, but to do your 96． where you can. Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you special. Make a(n) 97． with yourself to be the best you can be. Then find out what causes your envy. Is it 98． beautiful singing voice or others' new cars Envy shows us the things we want to have — so make up a plan to get them. Start a training program. Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want. Pay attention to real 99． in the achievements of others. Enjoy your best friend's wedding day. Cheer on your 100． when they hit shots. Then go out and do something special, and make yourself really proud of you.
【答案】91．to watch；92．appears；93．unfairness；94．uncomfortable；95．improving/improvement；96．best；97．agreement；98．someone's/anyone's；99．pleasure；100．teammates
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者主要讲了应对嫉妒的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致，为自己感到骄傲，同时也为别人取得的成绩感到快乐。
agree同意；anyone任何人；appear出现；comfort安慰；courage勇气；fair公平的；good好的；improve改善；please请；pull拉；teammate队友；watch观看。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定正确答案。
91．句意：你的朋友已经加入了球队参加周六的重要比赛，而你告诉他你不能去那里看他比赛。根据Your friend has joined the team for Saturday's big game你的朋友已经加入了球队参加周六的重要比赛，结合选项可知讲的是你告诉他你不能去那里看他比赛，watch观看，实义动词，be there去那。结合句子句子讲的是去那的目的是观看比赛，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to watch。
92．句意：当我们专注于自己没有但别人有的事情时，它就会出现。it代指envy，句子缺少谓语，指的是嫉妒出现，appear，出现，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以appear用单三式appears，故填appears。
93．句意：不公平的感觉是人类的一部分，但当你专注于它们时，你永远无法摆脱黑暗的情绪。个前文可知讲的是envy，嫉妒，即不公平，fair公平的，形容词，of是介词，后面用名词，unfairness不公平，不可数名词，故填unfairness。
94．句意：那会让你感到不舒服。feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，根据you can never get out of your dark moods你永远无法摆脱黑暗的情绪，可知讲的是嫉妒让你感到不舒服，comfort安慰，实义动词，uncomfortable不舒服的，形容词，故填uncomfortable。
95．句意：那么，为什么不停止它，让它成为你需要改进的鼓励呢？why not stop it为什么不停止它，可知是需要改进，improve改善，实义动词，for是介词，后面用动词ing，improve的动词ing是improving；improve的名词是improvement，改善，不可数名词，故填improving/improvement。
96．句意：对抗嫉妒的最好方法不是在你不能发光的地方竞争，而是在你能发光的地方尽你所能。do one's best尽某人最大努力，固定搭配，故填best。
97．句意：与自己达成协议，尽你所能做到最好。make an agreement with...和.....达成协议，固定搭配，故填agreement。
98．句意：是别人优美的歌声还是别人的新车？other's他人的，结合选项可知讲的是someone某人，voice是名词，所以用someone的名词所有格，即someone's；句子是疑问句，所以也可以用anyone的所有格，即anyone's。故填someone's/anyone's。
99．句意：注意从他人的成就中获得真正的快乐。in the achievements of others他人的成就，可知 是快乐，please取悦，实义动词，real真正的，形容词，修饰名词，please的名词是pleasure愉快，不可数名词，故填pleasure。
100．句意：当你的队友投篮命中时，为他们加油。your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，when they hit shots当他们投篮命中时，可知为队友加油，teammate队友，可数名词，they表明用复数teammates，故填teammates。
十四、阅读表达。（10分）
（2023九下·成都开学考）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
"What are they showing here This is the Long March 3! How can they say this is the Long March 5 "
It was July 16, 2022. Yan Hongsen was visiting a planetarium in Lhasa with his father. When he was watching an educational film, the nine-year-old boy noticed a few mistakes. 101．
Yan's father shared this story online. 102． People praised the boy for his knowledge of China's rockets. They called him the "Rocket Boy".
When Yan was four years old, he visited the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with his family. There the boy watched a rocket take off into the sky with his own eyes. 103． At that time, a dream took root (根) in his mind. He wanted to build his own rocket. To support their son, Yan's parents have bought him many books. They have also taken him to space museums around China. 104． In order to work out some difficult problems, he has also fallen in love with physics and chemistry.
Yan has two idols. One is the famous astronomer Nan Rendong. The other is Qian Xuesen, the "Father of Chinese Rocketry". The boy hopes that one day, he can be as great as them. 105． For Yan and many other hard-working Chinese kids, they can make it if they never give up!
A. It soon got a lot of attention. B. He felt angry and asked those questions. C. The dream is big, but it isn't impossible. D. He was so excited that he jumped up and down. E. He met many difficulties when studied the rocket, too. F. The boy keeps learning about space science, even while he is eating.
【答案】101．B；102．A；103．D；104．E；105．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2022年7月16日。严洪森当时正和父亲一起参观拉萨的天文馆。当他在看一部教育片时，这个九岁的男孩注意到了一些错误。
A.It soon got a lot of attention.它很快就引起了很多关注。
B.He felt angry and asked those questions.他感到愤怒，于是问了这些问题。
C.The dream is big, but it isn't impossible.梦想很大，但并非不可能。
D.He was so excited that he jumped up and down.他激动得跳上跳下。
E.He met many difficulties when studied the rocket, too.他在研究火箭时也遇到了许多困难。
F.The boy keeps learning about space science, even while he is eating.这个男孩一直在学习空间科学，即使他在吃饭。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
101．根据前文"What are they showing here This is the Long March 3! How can they say this is the Long March 5 "“他们在这里展示什么？这是长征三号！他们怎么能说这是长征五号？”，可知后句讲的是问的问题，故选B。
102．根据前句When he was watching an educational film, the nine-year-old boy noticed a few mistakes.当他在看一部教育片时，这个九岁的男孩注意到了一些错误，可知后句讲的是九岁男孩发现的错误引起了人们的注意，故选A。
103．根据前句When Yan was four years old, he visited the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with his family. There the boy watched a rocket take off into the sky with his own eyes.严洪森四岁时，他和家人一起参观了酒泉卫星发射中心。在那里，男孩亲眼目睹了一枚火箭升空，可知后句讲的是严洪森感到兴奋的手舞足蹈，故选D。
104．根据后句In order to work out some difficult problems, he has also fallen in love with physics and chemistry.为了解决一些难题，他还爱上了物理和化学，可知前句讲的是困难，故选E。
105．根据前句The boy hopes that one day, he can be as great as them.这个男孩希望有一天，他能和他们一样伟大，可知后句讲的是梦想，故选C。
（2023九下·成都开学考）完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Are you having too much salt You might not think so, but the fact is that Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average (平均), people in China eat about 10. 5g of salt each day, much higher than the 6g suggested by the World Health Organization.
You could be eating too much without realizing it, because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as bread, soup, sauces and sausages. People add too much salt when they are processing the food. For example, a 104g bag of Lay's classic potato chips has about 0. 66g of salt in it, which takes up over 10 percent of the suggested daily salt intake (摄入量). A 100g bag of Kangshifu instant noodles has nearly 2g of salt. Salt is made of Na and Cl. It is used to keep foods longer and make them taste better. A small amount (量) of salt makes food taste better. Also, it is important for good health because our bodies need Na and Cl to work. But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need will probably have high blood pressure, heart disease and other health problems. China now has one of the highest salt intakes in the world.
To deal with this, China had a new guide for its food industry (行业). The guide calls for food factories to have less salt in their products. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. By now, some factories have taken action to change their production ways and improve their production technology. There's no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study found that it's easy for people to cut down their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, as time goes by, you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before. Next time you want to enjoy a bag of potato chips, think again!
106．
107．
108．
109．
110．
【答案】106．processed；107．increases；108．Purpose；109．8.4；110．be/get used to
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要谈论了摄入过量的盐会危害人的身体健康，同时给出了几种减少盐的摄入量的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
106．根据People add too much salt when they are processing the food.可知人们在加工食物时加了太多盐，process加工，实义动词，processed food加工食物，固定搭配，故填processed。
107．根据But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need will probably have high blood pressure, heart disease and other health problems.但过去的研究发现，盐摄入量超过需求的人可能会出现高血压、心脏病和其他健康问题，可知吃盐太多增加身体得病的风险，increase，增加，实义动词，eating是动名词做主语，动名词做主语谓语动词用单数，身体是一般现在时，所以用单三式increases，故填increases。
108．根据To deal with this, China had a new guide for its food industry (行业). The guide calls for food factories to have less salt in their products.为了应对这一问题，中国有了一个新的食品工业指南。该指南呼吁食品工厂减少产品中的盐分，可知讲的是目的，purpose目的，可数名词，指的是单数，注意首字母大写，故填Purpose。
109．根据the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030可知到2030年，中国人的平均盐摄入量将下降20%，On average (平均), people in China eat about 10. 5g of salt each day, much higher than the 6g suggested by the World Health Organization.中国人平均每天摄入约10.5克盐，远高于世界卫生组织建议的6克，可知是10.5乘以0.8=8.4克，故填8.4。
110．根据Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, as time goes by, you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.虽然一开始你可能认为你的食物不够咸，但随着时间的推移，你会觉得你的食物味道和以前一样，可知努力习惯吃少盐的食物，be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配；try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，少盐be/get用原形，故填be/get used to。
十五、书面表达（计15分。）
111．（2023九下·成都开学考）随着新的防疫政策(policy)的到来，各国往来的航班也恢复了正常。新的一年，你的法国笔友Linda想要到中国来学习中文，请你以邮件的形式，就如何学好中文给她提出两条建议，并介绍三点关于中国与法国不一样的习俗。
要求：
1）要点齐全，逻辑清晰。
2）不得出现真实校名和姓名。
3）词数100字左右。
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，主要介绍如何学好中文和中国与法国不一样的习俗。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍学好中文的重要性；然后介绍如何学好中文；最后介绍中国与法国不一样的习俗。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：how to do sth.；be important to；take notes；talk to；communicate with；listen to；be different from；hope to do等。动名词做主语Communicating with others is helpful to you；比较级They will make you become better and better.；宾语从句I hope you will have a better understanding of the Chinese culture.的运用为文章增色不少等。连词because，when，first，next，then，finally，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
四川省成都市天府第七中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学测试英语试题
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
1．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（ ）
A．I don't care. B．I like them. C．Comedies.
2．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（ ）
A．so it is B．My pleasure C．Thank you.
3．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（ ）
A．It's mine. B．In 1876. C．For five years.
4．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（ ）
A．Yes, please. B．No way. C．Me, too.
5．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（ ）
A．forget it. B．Never mind. C．Sounds like fun.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
（2023九下·成都开学考）听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片
A
B
C
D
E
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
11．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．In the library B．In the bookstore C．In the post office.
12．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．Go to a concert.
B．Watch a movie.
C．Watch a football match.
13．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．7:00 B．7:05 C．7:10
14．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．Mary B．Mike C．Tara
15．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．Jazz B．Pop music C．Country music
16．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．It's Tina's. B．It's Tom's. C．It's Jenny's.
17．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．She wants to invite her friends to her party.
B．She wants to take a lift.
C．She wants to drive her dad's car.
18．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．Read aloud.
B．Listen to the radio.
C．Ask the teacher for help.
19．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．Went to Beijing.
B．Studied for the exams.
C．Went to Yunnan.
20．（2023九下·成都开学考）听录音，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）
A．Outgoing B．Serious C．Humorous
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
（2023九下·成都开学考）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
21．What is Betty's dream
A．Becoming a bus driver.
B．Becoming a subway driver.
C．Becoming a car driver.
22．Why did Betty think she was lucky
A．She passed the test on her first try.
B．She got on well with the men drivers.
C．She was praised by the passengers.
23．How much is Betty paid each day
A．＄7 B．＄20 C．＄100
24．What is one of the advantages of Betty's job
A．She can get free subway and bus travel.
B．She can avoid the traffic jams easily.
C．She can drive a car more easily.
25．How can we learn from the passage
A．It's so easy for people to become a bus driver.
B．Betty doesn't get on well with the men drivers.
C．Betty is very satisfied with her job now.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
（2023九下·成都开学考）听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息
Title: The importance of 26． time
Future is now. Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the importance of time. At the same time, we need to 27． our time properly.
Time is priceless. Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, the 28． time will never return.
Be 29． of today. Today's hard work 30． to tomorrow's success. As students, we should never put off what can be done till tomorrow. We should try our best to do everything well.
六、选择填空。从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
31．（2023九下·成都开学考）—Have you seen Wolf Warriors Ⅱ (《战狼Ⅱ》)
—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world.
A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the
32．（2023九下·成都开学考）—It's said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.
—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also
33．（2023九下·成都开学考）Mike _______be in the room because the light is still on there.
A．must B．can't C．may
34．（2023九下·成都开学考）—Would you like to go to my birthday party next Friday
—I'd love to. I have no reason to ______your invitation.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn on
35．（2023九下·成都开学考）Have you ever seen the Wandering Earth It's a film based on the book _________ by Liu Cixin.
A．is written B．writing C．written
36．（2023九下·成都开学考）—Kate, you should say sorry to your sister.
—_________. I did nothing wrong.
A．No way. B．No problem. C．No wonder.
37．（2023九下·成都开学考）There is no doubt ________she can do the job well but I doubt ________she wants to do it.
A．if, how B．that, whether C．whether, what
38．（2023九下·成都开学考）He will never change his mind ________nobody agrees with him.
A．so that B．as if C．even though
39．（2023九下·成都开学考）What a heavy rain! The sports meeting _________ if it keeps on raining.
A．puts off B．will be put off C．will put off
40．（2023九下·成都开学考）This winter holiday, I came back to my hometown ________ reminded me of my childhood.
A．which B．where C．who
七、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
（2023九下·成都开学考）根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A. I heard that over 300 kinds of plants are there. B. That's a good idea. C. Next time I go there, I will eat it again. D. Where did you go on vacation E. The people there were very friendly and the food was very delicious.
A: Hello, Wang Li.
B: Hi, Chen Song. Long time no see. 41．
A: I went to Chengdu.
B: Really It's my parents' hometown, I often go to Chengdu to see my grandparents. How did you like it
A: Everything was wonderful. 42．
B: Did you taste hotpot
A: Sure! It was really delicious. 43．
B: Did you go to Mountain Qingcheng
A: Yes. It was very enjoyable to climb Mount Qingcheng. 44．
B: Yeah. It's really a good place. Many visitors go to see it every year.
A: Wonderful. I think we can go there together one day and you can be my guide.
B: 45． I'd love to.
八、完形填空。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
（2023九下·成都开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Children's Day of this year was a happy festival for not only children but also stamp collectors. It brought a 46． to both groups. Neither of them had ever imagined such a lovely present for this day.
China Post issued (发行) a special 47． of stamps on June 1st, 2020. The set has six stamps with pictures from Calabash Brothers, a famous Chinese cartoon. The story is about seven brothers with unusual 48． born from calabashes. Amazingly, one of the brothers can even blow fire. Practicing them hard day after day, the brothers become stronger and succeed in many fights with bad people who want to destroy their homeland. Of course, they 49． their homeland finally. Made in 1986, this cartoon has been 50． all the time. It has even been introduced into some English countries.
With lines in seven colors, the stamps are all in the shape of calabashes. The whole set costs 6. 4 yuan, with four stamps having a face value of 1. 2 yuan and two stamps, 0. 8 yuan.
46．A．tradition B．surprise C．business
47．A．pair B．set C．kind
48．A．skills B．interests C．dreams
49．A．reach B．leave C．save
50．A．popular B．special C．perfect
（2023九下·成都开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
A man is traveling in the desert and loses his way. He has no water to drink and thinks he will die. After walking for two days, he finds an old wooden house. He walks 51． the house and finds a water pump(泵). He is very 52． , and goes to get some water, but no water comes out.
He 53． heart, and sits on the ground. At that time, he sees a 54． near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle. It says,"You must 55． the water into the pump to get water out of it. 56． to fill this bottle when you leave the house. "
He looks at the bottle of water, and can't decide 57． to do. If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while. 58． if he puts the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert, or may get 59． . Finally, he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. Then he pumps water out. He drinks as 60． as he can, and fills the bottle with water again.
A few days later, he walks out of the desert.
51．A．out B．over C．into
52．A．excited B．bored C．angry
53．A．beats B．loses C．wins
54．A．pump B．house C．bottle
55．A．put B．drop C．drink
56．A．Want B．Continue C．Remember
57．A．how B．what C．when
58．A．So B．Or C．But
59．A．nothing B．anything C．something
60．A．many B．little C．much
九、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分；计10分)
（2023九下·成都开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
"Ready, Set, Give!" was a special summer class in West Suburban Summer School in the US. Students joining in this class needed to work outside for five days, from 8:30a. m. to 4: 00 p. m. Annette, Adelaide, Allison, Jane and Hannah were among these students.
The five students learned a lot about service projects. For example, when having classes about "Beyond the Yellow Ribbon", a program that provides soldiers with care, they made cards for soldiers themselves. And they sent care boxes with nuts, toothbrushes, even napkins to them. Some of their parents even drove them to soldiers' training places to send some medicine.
The best part, though, was choosing their own service projects with what they are good at. Adelaide and Jane are planning to open a self-service bread shop to help the homeless. Annette is interested in protecting animals. She plans to create posters to help people understand the dangers of ocean litter, pesticides (杀虫剂) and pollution. Hannah and Allison are focusing on the health of young people through the internet.
The students also visited Prism, a social service organization. They worked for five hours, putting food on the shelves and doing some cleaning. They really took action for their kindness. For this, they got more than they hoped for.
61．All students in the US need to have the special summer class in the Suburban Summer School.
62．The five students all sent soldiers some food, everyday things and medicine to show their care.
63．The school not only teaches students about many service projects but also allow them to choose their own project to work on.
64．Annette wants to help people know how to protect animals in her posters.
65．The students in the Summer school showed their kindness by taking action and practicing their talents.
十、阅读下面两篇短文。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
（2023九下·成都开学考）根据短文内容选择正确答案。
The Clark Library is a welcoming place for students, providing them with computers, books and space to study and work together. The main floor Service Desk is a central place to get help.
Hours and Contact Information Regular Fall and Spring Hours Monday-Thursday 7:00 am-2:00 am Friday 7:00 am-9:00 pm Saturday 10:00 am-9:00 pm Sunday 10:00 am-2:00 am
Services and Resources Study and Learning Spaces: The main and upper floors are areas with a variety (多样化) of seating options. The lower floor is the Quiet Floor for focused study. There are 20 group study rooms that can be ordered online.
Technology The main floor lab has 50 Windows computers, along with printers and copier/scanners. The Digital Lab on the upper floor has 16 Mac computers, scanners, a large format printer, a 3D printer, plus equipment that can be borrowed. You can borrow laptops and chargers (充电器) at the Service Desk with your official ID card of the library.
Contact Us Service Desk: (503)943-7111 or (800)841-8261 Research Desk: (503)943-7788, 24/7, Library Chat Digital Lab Desk: (503)943-7796 Website: http://library. up. edu Fax: (503)943-7491
66．When can students study till midnight at Clark Library
A．From Monday to Friday.
B．On Saturday.
C．On Sunday.
67．Which place will the students go for help
A．The Quiet Floor. B．Service Desk. C．The Digital Lab.
68．Which floors can students go to if they want to use printers
A．The main floor and the upper floor.
B．The main floor and the lower floor.
C．The upper floor and the lower floor.
69．What can we know about the library's technology services
A．There are 66 printers in the main floor lab.
B．Students can't use Mac computers on the upper floor.
C．Students can borrow laptops and chargers on the main floor.
70．Where can we possibly read this passage
A．On a website.
B．In a storybook.
C．On a fashion magazine.
（2023九下·成都开学考）根据短文内容选择正确答案。
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
71．Which chart can show the man-made things in space in the correct way
A．
B．
C．
72．How many kinds of danger in space are mentioned
A．Two B．Three C．Four
73．What does the underlined word fragment mean
A．A small satellite
B．A small spaceship
C．A small piece of something
74．What do we know about the radiation
A．The radiation comes from all the planets in space.
B．The radiation can stop the spaceship from working.
C．Little medicine can fight against the harm of the radiation so far.
75．Which of the following is true
A．Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B．Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C．The harm of radiation can be found in the spacemen's grandchildren.
十一、根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
76．（2023九下·成都开学考）For a couple, the wedding p usually take them weeks but the actual ceremony takes less than one hour.
77．（2023九下·成都开学考）The people who break the laws should be p by the government especially in difficulty.
78．（2023九下·成都开学考）Keeping silent is an indirect way of r someone in some culture and it won't embarrass others.
79．（2023九下·成都开学考）Don't add some unnecessary sentences to the brief introduction of the product. Please try to give a much s one.
80．（2023九下·成都开学考）After a serious illness, she suddenly realized w is nothing without health.
十二、完成对话。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
（2023九下·成都开学考）在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确；一空一词（含缩写词）
A: Let's go to the net bar to play online games!
B: I 81． to study at home. They are meaningless, I think.
A: You seem to have 82． a lot. You usually spent much time playing online games.
B: So I did. And I even said I would like to spend my lifetime staying at the net bar, playing online games.
A: What makes you so today
B: A movie, Tough Out. It is one of the most widely 83． Chinese films by now. It is welcome and has a score of 8. 7 out of 10 on Douban. Helped by a charity (慈善) program by Sun Lingfeng, a group of children live and train together, hoping to change their fate (命运) through playing baseball.
A: Sounds like it's a(n) 84． film.
B: Yes. And Ma Hu, one of the children, impressed (使印象深刻) me much. He broke rules and even fought with others at first. But he learned to comfort his teammates when they lost a game, and he said he wanted to become a member of the national team in the future. His story 85． me of my own life experience. I used to be a problem student like Ma Hu. Now I hope I can help left-behind children or orphans (孤儿) one day like Sun Lingfeng.
A: Helping left-behind children A great dream! But why
B: The film, I think, also 86． a social problem — the problem of left-behind children. Most left-behind children live in poor conditions. They need help! Sun Lingfeng is just my 87． . He doesn't fight against bad people or 88． the world just in time like Spider-Man or Iron Man, but he sets a great example to all of us — common people can also make a difference.
A. Maybe I should 89． some time to watch it. I am busy, though.
B: No time is better than the present, so I 90． watching it now!
十三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
（2023九下·成都开学考）从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请将答案按编号依次填入右边表格。
agree anyone appear comfort courage fair good improve please pull teammate watch
It's a familiar (熟悉的) feeling. Your friend has joined the team for Saturday's big game, and you tell him you can't be there 91． him play. You smile, but you may think to yourself that why him and not you. In fact, that is envy (嫉妒). It 92． when we focus on something that we don't have but others do. Or we may even wish someone to lose it. The feelings of 93． are part of being humans, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark moods. And that makes you feel 94． . So is there a way to solve the problem Well, why not stop it, and make it the encouragement you need for 95． The best way against envy is not to compete where you can't shine, but to do your 96． where you can. Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you special. Make a(n) 97． with yourself to be the best you can be. Then find out what causes your envy. Is it 98． beautiful singing voice or others' new cars Envy shows us the things we want to have — so make up a plan to get them. Start a training program. Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want. Pay attention to real 99． in the achievements of others. Enjoy your best friend's wedding day. Cheer on your 100． when they hit shots. Then go out and do something special, and make yourself really proud of you.
十四、阅读表达。（10分）
（2023九下·成都开学考）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
"What are they showing here This is the Long March 3! How can they say this is the Long March 5 "
It was July 16, 2022. Yan Hongsen was visiting a planetarium in Lhasa with his father. When he was watching an educational film, the nine-year-old boy noticed a few mistakes. 101．
Yan's father shared this story online. 102． People praised the boy for his knowledge of China's rockets. They called him the "Rocket Boy".
When Yan was four years old, he visited the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with his family. There the boy watched a rocket take off into the sky with his own eyes. 103． At that time, a dream took root (根) in his mind. He wanted to build his own rocket. To support their son, Yan's parents have bought him many books. They have also taken him to space museums around China. 104． In order to work out some difficult problems, he has also fallen in love with physics and chemistry.
Yan has two idols. One is the famous astronomer Nan Rendong. The other is Qian Xuesen, the "Father of Chinese Rocketry". The boy hopes that one day, he can be as great as them. 105． For Yan and many other hard-working Chinese kids, they can make it if they never give up!
A. It soon got a lot of attention. B. He felt angry and asked those questions. C. The dream is big, but it isn't impossible. D. He was so excited that he jumped up and down. E. He met many difficulties when studied the rocket, too. F. The boy keeps learning about space science, even while he is eating.
（2023九下·成都开学考）完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Are you having too much salt You might not think so, but the fact is that Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average (平均), people in China eat about 10. 5g of salt each day, much higher than the 6g suggested by the World Health Organization.
You could be eating too much without realizing it, because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as bread, soup, sauces and sausages. People add too much salt when they are processing the food. For example, a 104g bag of Lay's classic potato chips has about 0. 66g of salt in it, which takes up over 10 percent of the suggested daily salt intake (摄入量). A 100g bag of Kangshifu instant noodles has nearly 2g of salt. Salt is made of Na and Cl. It is used to keep foods longer and make them taste better. A small amount (量) of salt makes food taste better. Also, it is important for good health because our bodies need Na and Cl to work. But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need will probably have high blood pressure, heart disease and other health problems. China now has one of the highest salt intakes in the world.
To deal with this, China had a new guide for its food industry (行业). The guide calls for food factories to have less salt in their products. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. By now, some factories have taken action to change their production ways and improve their production technology. There's no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study found that it's easy for people to cut down their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, as time goes by, you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before. Next time you want to enjoy a bag of potato chips, think again!
106．
107．
108．
109．
110．
十五、书面表达（计15分。）
111．（2023九下·成都开学考）随着新的防疫政策(policy)的到来，各国往来的航班也恢复了正常。新的一年，你的法国笔友Linda想要到中国来学习中文，请你以邮件的形式，就如何学好中文给她提出两条建议，并介绍三点关于中国与法国不一样的习俗。
要求：
1）要点齐全，逻辑清晰。
2）不得出现真实校名和姓名。
3）词数100字左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．D；7．E；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
16．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
18．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
19．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
20．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
【答案】26．treasuring/valuing；27．plan and use；28．missing/passing；29．masters/the master；30．leads.
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
31．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过《战狼2》吗？——是的。这是一部教育电影，已成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。film电影，指的是可数名词单数，educational以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一；one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最.....之一，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记冠词区别，然后识记固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说《朗读者》这个电视节目很受欢迎。——是的。不仅我父母，我妹妹也很喜欢看。A.两者都不；B.或者.....或者.....；C.不仅.....而且.....。根据It's said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.据说《朗读者》这个电视节目很受欢迎，可知讲的是不仅我父母，而且我妹妹也很喜欢看。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句It's said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.确定短语。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克一定在房间里，因为那里的灯还亮着。A.一定；B.不可能；C.可能。because the light is still on there因为那里的灯还亮着，可知讲的是迈克一定在房间里，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解情态动词词义，然后根据关键词句because the light is still on there确定。
34．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——下周五你想参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意。我没有理由拒绝你的邀请。A.拒绝；B.调大音量；C.打开。根据Would you like to go to my birthday party next Friday I'd love to.下周五你想参加我的生日聚会吗？我很乐意，可知讲的是我没有理由拒绝你的邀请。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
35．【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：你看过《流浪地球》吗？这是一部根据刘慈欣写的书改编的电影。A.被写，一般现在时的被动语态；B.写，动词ing；C.被写，动词过去分词。句子已经有谓语is，排除A；book是动作write的承受者，所以用动词过去分词做名词book的定语，所以用written，故选C。
【点评】考查动词过去分词，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词book和write的关系确定。
36．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，你应该向你的妹妹道歉。——不可能。我没有做错什么。A.不可能；B.没问题；C.难怪。根据I did nothing wrong.我没有做错什么，可知是没有办法向妹妹道歉，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答语。
37．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，她能做好这项工作，但我怀疑她是否愿意做。there is no doubt that+句子，难怪.....，固定搭配；how怎样；whether/if是否；what什么，根据doubt ，怀疑，可知是不确定，因此用whether，是否，表达一种疑问，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配there is no doubt that+句子。
38．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然没有人同意他的观点，但是他也永远不会改变主意。A.目的是；B.好像；C.虽然。He will never change his mind他也永远不会改变主意，nobody agrees with him没有人同意他的观点，可知前后句表示让步，所以用even though，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
39．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：多大的雨啊！如果一直下雨，运动会就会推迟。A.推迟，一般现在时；B.将被推迟，一般将来时的被动语态；C.将推迟。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，排除A，主语meeting是动作put off的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+动词过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后识记if引导的条件状语从句，根据主语和谓语关系确定语态。
40．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个寒假，我回到了家乡，这让我想起了我的童年。定语从句先行词是物，关系词用which；先行词指的是地点，关系词用where；先行词指的是人，关系词用who。先行词hometown家乡，指的是物，所以用which，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，首先理解关系词区别，然后根据先行词确定关系词。
【答案】41．D；42．E；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.I heard that over 300 kinds of plants are there.我听说那里有300多种植物。
B.That's a good idea.那是个好主意。
C.Next time I go there, I will eat it again.下次我去那里的时候，我会再吃一次。
D.Where did you go on vacation 你假期去了哪里？
E.The people there were very friendly and the food was very delicious.那里的人非常友好，食物也非常美味。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
41．根据后句I went to Chengdu.我去了成都，可知前句讲的是去了哪里，故选D。
42．根据前句Everything was wonderful.一切都是极好的，可知后句讲的是那里的人非常友好，食物也非常美味，故选E。
43．根据前句It was really delicious.它是真美味，可知后句讲的是将去吃美味的火锅，故选C。
44．根据前句It was very enjoyable to climb Mount Qingcheng.攀登青城山非常愉快，可知后句讲的是我听说那里有300多种植物，故选A。
45．根据前句I think we can go there together one day and you can be my guide.我想有一天我们可以一起去那里，你可以做我的向导，可知后句讲的是那是一个好注意，故选B。
【答案】46．B；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年的儿童节不仅对孩子们来说是一个快乐的节日，对集邮者来说也是如此。这给两组人都带来了惊喜。他们谁也没有想到今天会有这么可爱的礼物，并且介绍了中国邮政于2020年6月1日发行了一套特别邮票。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
46．句意：这给两组人都带来了惊喜。A.传统；B.惊喜；C.商业。根据后句Neither of them had ever imagined such a lovely present for this day.他们谁也没有想到今天会有这么可爱的礼物，可知讲的是惊喜，故选B。
47．句意：中国邮政于2020年6月1日发行了一套特别邮票。A.双；B.副、套；C.种类。a set of一套，固定搭配，故选B。
48．句意：这个故事是关于七个从卡拉巴什出生的兄弟，他们有着不同寻常的技能。A.技巧；B.兴趣；C.梦想。根据后句Amazingly, one of the brothers can even blow fire令人惊讶的是，其中一个兄弟甚至可以生火，可知讲的是技能、技巧，故选A。
49．句意：当然，他们最终拯救了自己的家园。A.到达；B.离开；C.拯救。根据前句Practicing them hard day after day, the brothers become stronger and succeed in many fights with bad people who want to destroy their homeland.日复一日地努力练习，兄弟俩变得更加强大，并在与想要摧毁家园的坏人的多次战斗中取得了成功，可知讲的是拯救了家园，故选C。
50．句意：这部动画片制作于1986年，一直很受欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.特别的；C.完美的。根据后句It has even been introduced into some English countries.它甚至被引入了一些英国国家，可知讲的是动画片是受欢迎的，故选A。
【答案】51．C；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．A；56．C；57．B；58．C；59．A；60．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个人在沙漠里旅行，身上没有水了，发现一个房间里有一个水泵，旁边有一个装满水的瓶子，有一张纸条提醒：取水时把水倒进水泵，离开房子的时候，记住给这个瓶子装满水。他按照纸条的提醒去做了，自己喝足了水，走出了沙漠，他很高兴。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
51．句意：他进入房子里发现了一个水泵。A.out出来；B. over在.....正上方；C.into进入。根据finds a water pump.可知进入了房子才看见的水泵。故选C。
52．句意：他很高兴，去取水，但是没有水出来。A.excited兴奋的；B.bored无聊的；C.angry生气的。根据goes to get some water感觉能取水了，有水喝了，当然很兴奋了，故选A。
53．句意：他失去信心，坐在了地上。A.beats打；B.loses失去；C.wins赢。根据no water comes out.没有水出来，所以他失去信心了，lose heart失去信心，固定搭配，故选B。
54．句意：在那时，他看见在水泵旁边有一个瓶子。A.pump水泵；B.house房子；C.bottle瓶子。根据It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle里面装满了水，瓶子上有一张纸条，可知这里提到的是一个瓶子。故选C。
55．句意：你必须把瓶子里的水倒进泵里才能取出水来。A.put放；B.drop落下；C.drink喝。根据he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump他把整瓶水放进水泵，可知他把水倒进了泵里。故选A。
56．句意：当你离开房子的时候，记住给这个瓶子装满水。A.Want想要；B.Continue继续；C.Remember记得，根据fills the bottle with water again再把瓶子装满水，可知这里是记得他装满一瓶水，remember to do sth记着做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
57．句意：他看着这瓶水，不能决定做什么。A.how怎样；B.what什么；C.when什么时间。根据后句可知讲的是不能决定做什么，这里缺少to do的宾语，所以用what，what to do做什么，故选B。
58．句意：但是如果他把水倒进水泵里，他也许得到足够的水来帮助他走出沙漠，或许什么也得不到。A.So因此，表示结果；B.Or或者，表示选择；C.And和，表示并列；D.But但是，表示选择。根据前句If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while.如果他喝了这些水，他可能能够在沙漠中生存一段时间，后句if he puts the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert如果他把水放进水泵，他可能会得到足够的水来帮助他离开沙漠，可知前后是转折关系。故选C。
59．句意：但是如果他把水倒进水泵里，他也许得到足够的水来帮助他走出沙漠，或许什么也得不到。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事情；C.something某事；D.everything一切事情。根据or或者表示与前面不一样的结果，表示否定，故选A。
60．句意：他尽可能多的喝水，再次把瓶子里装满水。A.many多；修饰可数名词；B.little少；修饰不可数名词；C.few很少，修饰可数名词的复数；D.much多，修饰不可数名词。表示as much as与……一样多。因为water是不可数名词，所以用much，故选C。
【答案】61．错误
62．错误
63．正确
64．错误
65．正确
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国西郊暑期学校的一个特殊暑期班的培训内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
61．细节题。根据Students joining in this class needed to work outside for five days, from 8:30a. m. to 4: 00 p. m.参加这个班的学生需要在外面工作五天，从早上8:30开始。下午4点至下午4点，可知不是所有的学生，故选错误。
62．细节题。根据a program that provides soldiers with care, they made cards for soldiers themselves. And they sent care boxes with nuts, toothbrushes, even napkins to them. Some of their parents even drove them to soldiers' training places to send some medicine.一个为士兵提供照顾的项目，他们自己为士兵制作卡片。他们还送来了装有坚果、牙刷甚至餐巾纸的护理盒。他们的一些父母甚至开车送他们去士兵训练的地方送药，可知是父母送的药，故选错误。
63．细节题。根据The best part, though, was choosing their own service projects with what they are good at.然而，最好的部分是选择他们自己擅长的服务项目，可知学校不仅向学生教授许多服务项目，还允许他们选择自己的项目，故选正确。
64．细节题。根据She plans to create posters to help people understand the dangers of ocean litter, pesticides (杀虫剂) and pollution.她计划制作海报，帮助人们了解海洋垃圾、杀虫剂和污染的危险，可知可知不是在她的海报中帮助人们知道如何保护动物，故选错误。
65．细节题。根据They really took action for their kindness.他们真的为自己的善良采取了行动，可知暑期学校的学生们通过行动和实践自己的才能来表达他们的善意，故选正确。
【答案】66．C
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了克拉克图书馆开放的时间、联系方式和楼层介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从表格抓住相关语句，最终确定答案。
66．细节题。根据Monday-Thursday 7:00 am-2:00 am Sunday 10:00 am-2:00 am可知周一至周四上午7:00至凌晨2:00，周日上午10:00至凌晨2:00，故选C。
67．细节题。根据The main floor Service Desk is a central place to get help.可知主楼层的服务台是获得帮助的中心位置，故选B。
68．细节题。根据The main floor lab has 50 Windows computers, along with printers and copier/scanners. The Digital Lab on the upper floor has 16 Mac computers, scanners, a large format printer, a 3D printer, plus equipment that can be borrowed.可知主楼层实验室有50台Windows电脑，以及打印机和复印机/扫描仪。楼上的数字实验室有16台Mac电脑、扫描仪、一台大幅面打印机、一台3D打印机，以及可以借用的设备。故选A。
69．细节题。根据You can borrow laptops and chargers (充电器) at the Service Desk with your official ID card of the library.您可以使用图书馆的官方身份证在服务台借用笔记本电脑和充电器 ，故选C。
70．细节题。A.在网上；B.在故事书里；C.在时尚杂志里。根据全文可知介绍的是克拉克图书馆开放的时间、联系方式和楼层介绍，可知可能在网上读到，故选A。
【答案】71．C
72．A
73．C
74．C
75．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了随着太空科学的发展，人们对太空的了解越来越多，但是危险重重，详细的介绍了太空存在的危险和未来太空的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住重点语句，最终确定正确答案。
71．细节题。根据About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.其中大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余都是太空垃圾。可知图C的比例30%-10%-60%符合原文，故选C。
72．细节题。根据Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.科学家们发现，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险。太空垃圾也被认为是对太空人的巨大危险，可知是两种危险，故选A。
73．推断题。根据后句each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage.每个尺寸至少为4mm。其中一小块甚至撞到了太空船的窗户，造成了一些损坏，可知意思是小碎片，故选C。
74．细节题。根据Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.可知一些特殊的药物可能会起一点作用，但到目前为止还没有发现真正有效的药物，故选C。
75．推断题。根据The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.辐射的危害要等到他们的孩子甚至孙子孙女出生后才能发现，可知辐射的危害可以在宇航员的孙辈身上找到，故选C。
76．【答案】preparations
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：对于一对新人来说，婚礼的准备工作通常需要数周时间，但实际的婚礼只需要不到一个小时。根据but the actual ceremony takes less than one hour.但实际的婚礼只需要不到一个小时，结合首字母可知讲的是婚礼准备，句子缺少主语，所以用preparation，准备，可数名词，takes表明时态是一般现在时，第一句take是动词原形，所以用复数preparations，故填preparations。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句but the actual ceremony takes less than one hour和首字母确定单词，注意根据谓语形式确定主语单复数。
77．【答案】punished
【知识点】分词；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：违法的人应该受到政府的惩罚，尤其是在困难时期。break the laws违法，结合首字母可知讲的是受到惩罚，punish惩罚，实义动词，punish是动作people的承受者，should是情态动词，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，punish的过去分词是punished，故填punished。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记含有情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词。
78．【答案】refusing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在某些文化中，保持沉默是拒绝某人的一种间接方式，不会让其他人感到尴尬。Keeping silent保持沉默，it won't embarrass others不会让其他人感到尴尬，结合首字母可知讲的是拒绝他人，refuse拒绝，实义动词，of是介词，后面用动词ing，所以用refusing，故填refusing。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记介词后面用动词ing。
79．【答案】simpler
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在产品的简要介绍中添加一些不必要的句子。请试着给出一个简单得多的。根据Don't add some unnecessary sentences to the brief introduction of the product.不要在产品的简要介绍中添加一些不必要的句子，结合首字母可知讲的是请试着给出一个简单得多的，simple简单的，形容词原级，修饰one，much修饰比较级，所以用simpler，更简单的，形容词原级，故填simpler。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记much修饰比较级。
80．【答案】wealth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在一场重病之后，她突然意识到，没有健康，财富就没有意义。without health没有健康，可知讲的是没有健康财富就没有意义，wealth财富，不可数名词，故填wealth。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，理解句意。
【答案】81．prefer；82．changed；83．popular；84．encouraging；85．reminds；86．reflects/reflected；87．hero；88．save；89．spare；90．suggest
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个人对去网吧玩游戏的看法和对电影《棒！少年》的看法。
【点评】考查短文填空，首先读懂对话意思，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定答案。
81．句意：我更喜欢待在家里。根据前句Let's go to the net bar to play online games!让我们去网吧玩网络游戏吧，结合to study，可知讲的是更喜欢在家，prefer更喜欢，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以prefer用原形，故填prefer。
82．句意：似乎你已经改变了许多。根据后文hoping to change their fate (命运) through playing baseball可知讲的是B改变了，change改变，实义动词，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，change的过去分词是changed，故填changed。
83．句意：这是迄今为止最受欢迎的中国电影之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最......之一，《棒！少年》是一个受欢迎的电影，popular受欢迎的，形容词，故填popular。
84．句意：听起来它是一部令人鼓舞人心的电影。根据前句Helped by a charity (慈善) program by Sun Lingfeng, a group of children live and train together, hoping to change their fate (命运) through playing baseball.在孙凌峰的慈善项目的帮助下，一群孩子一起生活和训练，希望通过打棒球改变他们的命运，可知是鼓舞人心的，encouraging鼓舞人心的，形容词，修饰名词film，故填encouraging。
85．句意：他的故事让我想起了自己的人生经历。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数story，所以remind用单三式reminds，故填reminds。
86．句意：我认为，这部电影也反映了一个社会问题——留守儿童的问题。句子缺少谓语，the problem of left-behind children留守儿童的问题，可知是反映社会问题，reflect反映，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数film，所以用单三式reflects；时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式reflected，故填reflects/reflected。
87．句意：孙凌峰只是我的英雄。根据后句like Spider-Man or Iron Man like Spider-Man or Iron Man ，可知是英雄，hero英雄，可数名词，is后面用单数名词，故填hero。
88．句意：他不像蜘蛛侠或钢铁侠那样与坏人作战或及时拯救世界，但他为我们所有人树立了一个很好的榜样——普通人也可以有所作为。He doesn't fight against bad people他不与坏人作战或及时拯救世界，like Spider-Man or Iron Man像蜘蛛侠或者钢铁侠，可知讲的是拯救世界，save拯救，实义动词，or是连词，fight是实义动词原形，所以save用原形，故填save。
89．句意：也许我应该抽出一些时间看。watch it指的是观看电影，结合句子可知讲的是抽出时间看电影，spare one's time to do sth.抽出时间做某事，固定搭配，情态动词should后面用动词原形，故填spare。
90．句意：没有时间比现在更好，所以我建议现在就看！No time is better than the present没有时间比现在更好，可知是建议现在看电影，suggest建议，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以suggest用原形，故填suggest。
【答案】91．to watch；92．appears；93．unfairness；94．uncomfortable；95．improving/improvement；96．best；97．agreement；98．someone's/anyone's；99．pleasure；100．teammates
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者主要讲了应对嫉妒的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致，为自己感到骄傲，同时也为别人取得的成绩感到快乐。
agree同意；anyone任何人；appear出现；comfort安慰；courage勇气；fair公平的；good好的；improve改善；please请；pull拉；teammate队友；watch观看。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定正确答案。
91．句意：你的朋友已经加入了球队参加周六的重要比赛，而你告诉他你不能去那里看他比赛。根据Your friend has joined the team for Saturday's big game你的朋友已经加入了球队参加周六的重要比赛，结合选项可知讲的是你告诉他你不能去那里看他比赛，watch观看，实义动词，be there去那。结合句子句子讲的是去那的目的是观看比赛，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to watch。
92．句意：当我们专注于自己没有但别人有的事情时，它就会出现。it代指envy，句子缺少谓语，指的是嫉妒出现，appear，出现，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以appear用单三式appears，故填appears。
93．句意：不公平的感觉是人类的一部分，但当你专注于它们时，你永远无法摆脱黑暗的情绪。个前文可知讲的是envy，嫉妒，即不公平，fair公平的，形容词，of是介词，后面用名词，unfairness不公平，不可数名词，故填unfairness。
94．句意：那会让你感到不舒服。feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，根据you can never get out of your dark moods你永远无法摆脱黑暗的情绪，可知讲的是嫉妒让你感到不舒服，comfort安慰，实义动词，uncomfortable不舒服的，形容词，故填uncomfortable。
95．句意：那么，为什么不停止它，让它成为你需要改进的鼓励呢？why not stop it为什么不停止它，可知是需要改进，improve改善，实义动词，for是介词，后面用动词ing，improve的动词ing是improving；improve的名词是improvement，改善，不可数名词，故填improving/improvement。
96．句意：对抗嫉妒的最好方法不是在你不能发光的地方竞争，而是在你能发光的地方尽你所能。do one's best尽某人最大努力，固定搭配，故填best。
97．句意：与自己达成协议，尽你所能做到最好。make an agreement with...和.....达成协议，固定搭配，故填agreement。
98．句意：是别人优美的歌声还是别人的新车？other's他人的，结合选项可知讲的是someone某人，voice是名词，所以用someone的名词所有格，即someone's；句子是疑问句，所以也可以用anyone的所有格，即anyone's。故填someone's/anyone's。
99．句意：注意从他人的成就中获得真正的快乐。in the achievements of others他人的成就，可知 是快乐，please取悦，实义动词，real真正的，形容词，修饰名词，please的名词是pleasure愉快，不可数名词，故填pleasure。
100．句意：当你的队友投篮命中时，为他们加油。your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，when they hit shots当他们投篮命中时，可知为队友加油，teammate队友，可数名词，they表明用复数teammates，故填teammates。
【答案】101．B；102．A；103．D；104．E；105．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2022年7月16日。严洪森当时正和父亲一起参观拉萨的天文馆。当他在看一部教育片时，这个九岁的男孩注意到了一些错误。
A.It soon got a lot of attention.它很快就引起了很多关注。
B.He felt angry and asked those questions.他感到愤怒，于是问了这些问题。
C.The dream is big, but it isn't impossible.梦想很大，但并非不可能。
D.He was so excited that he jumped up and down.他激动得跳上跳下。
E.He met many difficulties when studied the rocket, too.他在研究火箭时也遇到了许多困难。
F.The boy keeps learning about space science, even while he is eating.这个男孩一直在学习空间科学，即使他在吃饭。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
101．根据前文"What are they showing here This is the Long March 3! How can they say this is the Long March 5 "“他们在这里展示什么？这是长征三号！他们怎么能说这是长征五号？”，可知后句讲的是问的问题，故选B。
102．根据前句When he was watching an educational film, the nine-year-old boy noticed a few mistakes.当他在看一部教育片时，这个九岁的男孩注意到了一些错误，可知后句讲的是九岁男孩发现的错误引起了人们的注意，故选A。
103．根据前句When Yan was four years old, he visited the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with his family. There the boy watched a rocket take off into the sky with his own eyes.严洪森四岁时，他和家人一起参观了酒泉卫星发射中心。在那里，男孩亲眼目睹了一枚火箭升空，可知后句讲的是严洪森感到兴奋的手舞足蹈，故选D。
104．根据后句In order to work out some difficult problems, he has also fallen in love with physics and chemistry.为了解决一些难题，他还爱上了物理和化学，可知前句讲的是困难，故选E。
105．根据前句The boy hopes that one day, he can be as great as them.这个男孩希望有一天，他能和他们一样伟大，可知后句讲的是梦想，故选C。
【答案】106．processed；107．increases；108．Purpose；109．8.4；110．be/get used to
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要谈论了摄入过量的盐会危害人的身体健康，同时给出了几种减少盐的摄入量的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
106．根据People add too much salt when they are processing the food.可知人们在加工食物时加了太多盐，process加工，实义动词，processed food加工食物，固定搭配，故填processed。
107．根据But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need will probably have high blood pressure, heart disease and other health problems.但过去的研究发现，盐摄入量超过需求的人可能会出现高血压、心脏病和其他健康问题，可知吃盐太多增加身体得病的风险，increase，增加，实义动词，eating是动名词做主语，动名词做主语谓语动词用单数，身体是一般现在时，所以用单三式increases，故填increases。
108．根据To deal with this, China had a new guide for its food industry (行业). The guide calls for food factories to have less salt in their products.为了应对这一问题，中国有了一个新的食品工业指南。该指南呼吁食品工厂减少产品中的盐分，可知讲的是目的，purpose目的，可数名词，指的是单数，注意首字母大写，故填Purpose。
109．根据the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030可知到2030年，中国人的平均盐摄入量将下降20%，On average (平均), people in China eat about 10. 5g of salt each day, much higher than the 6g suggested by the World Health Organization.中国人平均每天摄入约10.5克盐，远高于世界卫生组织建议的6克，可知是10.5乘以0.8=8.4克，故填8.4。
110．根据Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, as time goes by, you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.虽然一开始你可能认为你的食物不够咸，但随着时间的推移，你会觉得你的食物味道和以前一样，可知努力习惯吃少盐的食物，be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配；try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，少盐be/get用原形，故填be/get used to。
111．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，主要介绍如何学好中文和中国与法国不一样的习俗。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍学好中文的重要性；然后介绍如何学好中文；最后介绍中国与法国不一样的习俗。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：how to do sth.；be important to；take notes；talk to；communicate with；listen to；be different from；hope to do等。动名词做主语Communicating with others is helpful to you；比较级They will make you become better and better.；宾语从句I hope you will have a better understanding of the Chinese culture.的运用为文章增色不少等。连词because，when，first，next，then，finally，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
