Module3 The violence of nature Period Four Grammar：Past perfect passive & Indirect speech 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）
时间：60分钟
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空
1．Paper money________(use)for over a thousand years.
2．—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I'm sorry，but it________(take)already.
3．________the letter________(give)to Mr. Black?
4．—How long________(employ)at this job?
—Since 1990.
5．The train________(start)before we got to the station.
答案 1.has been used 2.has been taken 3.Has；been given 4.have you been
employed 5.had started
Ⅱ.将下列直接引语改为间接引语
1．“We've lived there for two years，” he told me.
→_________________________________________________________________
2．“I was here a few weeks ago，”she said.
→_________________________________________________________________
3．Wang Jun said，“I was studying when I saw the UFO outside the window.”
→_________________________________________________________________
4．“Light travels much faster than sound” he asked.
→_______________________________________________________________
5．“Don't make so much noise, children！” she said.
→_________________________________________________________________
案案 1.He told me that they had lived there for two years.
2．She said that she had been there a few weeks before.
3．Wang Jun said he was studying when he saw the UFO outside the window.
4．He said that light travels much faster than sound.
5．She told the children not to make so much noise.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement________.
A. has been reached B. had been reached
C. has reached D. had reached
答案 B [由“it was announced”可知协议已经达成，故判断为“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。另外reach和agreement之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。]
2．The kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the child whose parents________in an accident.
A．had been killed B．are killed
C．had killed D．killed
答案 A [kill表示的动作发生在decided之前，且与主语parents之间是动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。]
3．No one can be sure________in a million years.
A．what man will look like
B．what will man look like
C．man will look like what
D．what look will man like
答案 A [特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，疑问词后面使用陈述语序。]
4．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium________in Beijing.
A．would be completed B．was being completed
C．has been completed D．had been completed
答案 D [主语gymnasium和动词complete之间为被动关系，又由时间状语by the end of last year可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。]
5．When I got there，I________that he________to Shanghai.
A．told；had gone ` B．was told；had gone
C．was heard；went D．told；had been
答案 B [第一空为“我被告知”用被动形式“I was told”，而“他去了上海”发生在“被告知”以前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。]
6．I couldn't understand________with me.
A．the matter was what B．what the matter was
C．what was the matter D．that was the matter
答案 C [What's the matter with...只有时态的变化，语序不变。]
7．The teacher told us that American schools________in September.
A．begin B．begun
C．have begun D．had begun
答案 A [在直接引语变为间接引语时，如表示的是客观事实，则时态不变。]
8．I felt very happy because it was the third time I________as a writer by the newspaper.
A．was awarded B．had been awarded
C．awarded D．would be awarded
答案 B [it was the first/second...time后接过去完成时，又因主语 I 和award之间为动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。]
9．The reporter said that the UFO________from east to west when he saw it.
A．was traveling B．traveled
C．had been traveling D．was to travel
答案 A [句意：那位记者说当他看到那个UFO时，它正自东向西飞行。主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态，由语境可知A项切题。]
10．My teacher told us that she________in April, 1979.
A．had been born B．was born
C．is born D．has born
答案 B [当直接引语中谓语动词为一般过去时，如果有具体时间状语时，时态不变。]
11．I asked my lawyer________say in court.
A．what I should B．what should I
C．how I should D．how should I
答案 A [特殊疑问句由直接引语变成间接引语时，疑问词后面应为陈述语序。what在从句中作宾语。]
12．—Did you visit some places of interest while you________in Egypt?
—I________to，but I was extremely busy.
A．stayed；was intending
B．were staying；had intended
C．had stayed；did intend
D．was staying；was intended
答案 B [had intended to 表示过去未曾实现的打算，类似的动词还有want，hope，plan 等。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident.Several days ago，my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market.After the meal，they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Lucky，one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance，which carried them quickly to a hospital.After several hours' treatment they finally escaped of death.
As some illegal businessmen are only interested in making profits to become rich quickly，we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or which happens to consumers.They must be have charged by law.Meanwhile，I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety.
答案
Dear Eiditor，
I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident.Several days ago，my neighbo ate a bag of food from the market.After the meal，they had stomachaches and their faces pale.Luck，one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance，which carried them quickly to a hospital.After several hours' treatment they finally escaped death.
As some illegal businessmen are only interested in making profits to become rich quickly， seldom care about the necessary safety measures or happens to consumers.They must be have[KG1] charged by law.Meanwhile，I do hope whole society can realize the of food safety.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是一名高中生，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇文章，叙述有关日本大地震的情况。
1．时间：2011年3月11日14时46分
2．震级：9.0级
3．损失：截止4月12日已有14063人死亡，数万人受伤，许多人被困；造成停电，通讯中断，房屋、桥梁倒塌，交通受阻。
严重性：近30年来最强烈的地震。
注意：
1．词数：100左右
2．参考词汇：9.0级 magnitude 9.0 死亡人数：the death toll
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
翻译下列句子，然后组句成篇。
1．2011年3月11日14时46分，日本发生了里氏9级大地震。
___________________________________________________________________
2．截止到4月12日已有14063人死亡，数万人受伤，许多人被困在倒塌的房子里面，有的至今下落不明。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．地震使得电力和通讯中断，交通受阻，并且很多房屋和桥梁造成破坏。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
4．地震造成了重大的人员伤亡和经济上的重大损失，此次地震是日本近30年来最强烈的地震。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
答案 1.At 14：46 p．m. on March 11,2011，a terrible earthquake of magnitude 9.0 shook Japan.
2．By April, 12, the death toll in the earthquake had reached 14,063.As many as tens of thousands of people were injured. And more people were trapped in the fallen buildings or still missing.
3．The earthquake had the electricity cut off，the communication broken off，the traffic stopped and a great many buildings and bridges were destroyed.
4．The earthquake caused heavy loss of lives and economy，which is the worst in Japan during the past three decades.
【参考范文】
At 14：46 p．m. on March 11,2011，a terrible earthquake of magnitude 9.0 shook Japan.By April, 12, the death toll in the earthquake had reached 14,063.As many as tens of thousands of people were injured. And more people were trapped in the fallen buildings or still missing.The earthquake had the electricity cut off，the communication broken off，the traffic stopped and a great many buildings and bridges were destroyed. The earthquake caused heavy loss of lives and economy，which is the worst in Japan during the past three decades.
Module3 The violence of nature Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）
时间：50分钟
Ⅰ.介副词填空
1．Because of the Gulf Stream, the United Kingdom and other places in Europe are much warmer than parts of Canada ________the same attitude.
2．Tornadoes can pick________cars，trains and even houses and put them________in the next street—or even in the next town.
3．________ average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
4．The worst tornado ________all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states.
5．The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended ________ in the sea.
答案 1.on 2.up down 3.On 4.of 5.up
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The house was ________(掩埋) under ten feet of snow.
2. An unexpected storm ________(发生) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.
3. We bought some ________(家具)to go with the new house.
4. I have first-hand ________(经验) of running a school.
5. You've________ (引起)us all a lot of unnecessary worry.
6. In 1975，the________ (洪水)in that area made 233,000 people homeless.
7. The boat sank in a________ (猛烈的)storm at sea.
8. The tree was________(袭击) by lightning.
答案 1.buried 2.occurred 3.furniture 4.experience 5.caused 6.floods
7.violent 8.struck
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．全球变暖日益严重，影响着我们的日常生活。
The global warming is becoming worse and worse，________________.
2．在三岁前，他没有见过他的父亲。
________ he was three，he________ his father.
3．我突然想起我在几天前见过这个人。
________________I had seen the man a few days before.
4．要把东西放在最容易找到的地方。
Always____________________without effort.
5．平均而言，我每周花30元钱。
________，I spend 30 yuan every week.
答案 1.affecting our daily life 2.By the time hadn't seen 3．It occurred to me
that 4.leave things where you can find them 5.On average
Ⅳ.语篇填词
A tornado is a rotating 1.________ of air from a 2.________to the ground. Almost all of them 3.________ in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
Tornadoes can 4.________much destruction.5.________ there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.The worst one 6.________ appeared in 1925,7.________ three US states.By the time it ended more than 700 people 8.________ and 2,700 had been 9.________.
10．________ are strong 11.________ storms, which bring about a lot of 12.________.There are 13.________ winds of 120km per hour or more, which cause bad weathers.The 14.________one happened on the 8th September 1900, which killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and 15.________3,600 buildings.
答案 1.column 2.thunderstorm 3.occur 4.cause 5．On average 6.of all time
7.affecting 8.had been killed 9.injured 10.Hurricanes 11.tropical 12.disasters
13.violent 14.worst 15.destroyed/damaged
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．The idea suddenly________me was that we had taken the wrong road.
A．struck B．striking
C．appearing D．appeared
答案 B [strike“(意念等)浮上……心头”，sth strike(s)sb可表示“某人想起某事”；appear“出现”，是不及物动词，不能直接带宾语。此处suddenly striking me相当于定语从句that suddenly struck me，作定语修饰the idea。]
2．A mine accident________at Leiyang, Hunan Province on February 16, 2012，________more than 15 deaths.
A．occurred；caused B．happened；caused
C．occurred；causing D．happened；to cause
答案 C [句意：2012年2月16日湖南耒阳发生了煤矿事故，造成15人死亡。根据句意可知第一个空可填occurred或happened，但第二空必须填causing。causing more than 15 deaths作结果状语。相当于and it caused more than 15 deaths。干扰项是D，虽然动词不定式也表示结果，但强调意外。]
3．Many men were________underground when there was an accident in the mine.
A．burying B．buried C．built D．building
答案 B [句意：煤矿发生事故时，很多人被埋在井下。bury“埋葬”，build“建造”。根据句意可知选B，此处bury与主语many men之间是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。]
4．—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.
—Oh, my income's rather variable, but I earn 100 yuan a day________.
A．on average B．in common
C．in total D．in all
答案 A [on average“平均”，符合句意。in common共同的；in total总共；in all总共。]
5．We were to go out，but________watching videos at home.
A．ended up B．ended in
C．ended off D．ended with
答案 A [end up doing sth以做某事结束，且常表示意料之外的结果。]
6．Young as he is, David has gained________rich experience in________society.
A．the；the B．a；/
C．/；/ D．/；the
答案 C [句意：虽然年轻，但David已经获得了丰富的社会经验。experience表示“经验”时，是不可数名词，表示抽象概念，其前不用冠词；society在此为抽象名词，其前亦不加冠词，所以选C。]
7．After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to________his health.
A．take up B．pick up C．set up D．make up
答案 B [句意：在医院待了很长时间。医生劝说病人到海边去恢复健康。pick up“恢复健康”，符合语境。take up从事；set up建立；make up补偿，占。]
8．His career began to________in his later thirties.
A．take off B．take in
C．take on D．take up
答案 A [句意：他的事业在他年近40时开始腾飞。take off(事业)成功，起飞，符合句意。take in吸收，欺骗；take on 呈现；take up占，从事。]
9．By the time Jane gets home, her aunt________for London to attend a meeting.
A．will leave B．leaves
C．will have left D．left
答案 C [by the time引导的从句用一般现在时，主句常用将来完成时。]
10．Don't leave the water________while you brush your teeth.
A．run B．running C．begin run D．to run
答案 B [考查“leave＋宾语十宾补”结构。现在分词running作宾补，表示主动及动作正在进行。]
11．Though the flood did great________to the crops，farmers still won a good harvest.
A．hurt B．ruin C．damage D．injury
答案 C [“对……造成损坏”用do/cause damage to sth表示。]
12．I think you'd better tell me the________for your being late again and again.
A．reason B．cause C．purpose D．desire
答案 A [the reason for sth/doing sth“做某事的原因”。the cause of“……的理由”；purpose“目的”；desire“渴望”。]
Ⅵ.完形填空
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It __1__ suddenly in the mid-afternoon and __2__ more than three hours.
At first，the sky grew__3__all of a sudden within minutes, forks of lightening forced a way into the sky. Then it was__4__by the boom-boom-boom of__5__.A very strong wind blew into my room.My valuable notes，__6__ on my desk in the room，__7__high into the air.I jumped up to__8__them but unluckily a few sheets__9__out of the open window.__10__I ran out to get the notes, big drops of rain began to__11__.
As soon as I ran back into the house，the __12__began to pour in waves.I__13__to close the windows. I did it but was wet all over.I__14__myself with a towel.Then I heard a sudden loud__15__from the back of the house.I ran out of the room to__16__what it was.A tree was broken.Part of its big branch lay__17__the floor.The table was__18__ into pieces.It would__19__a lot of work to rebuild it.However，we were __20__that no one was hurt.
1．A.fell B．reached C．came D．went
答案 C [暴风雨“来临”用come。fall“降落”；reach“到达”是及物动词；go“去”。]
2．A.lasted B．kept C．flowed D．blew
答案 A [表示“持续”时间的长短用last，keep是“保持，维持”，不符合语境。]
3．A.bright B．grey C．blue D．dark
答案 D [由常识知暴风雨来临时，天会变暗 (dark)。]
4．A.followed B．caused
C．made D．brought
答案 A [雷鸣跟在电闪之后用follow。cause“导致”；make“形成”；bring“带来”，这三个动词都含有人为意味。]
5．A.rain B．thunder C．wind D．storm
答案 B [由常识可知，一般先闪电，之后是thunder(雷鸣)。]
6．A.placing B．putting
C．lying D．picking
答案 C [place与put作“放”讲时均为及物动词。lie在此意为“躺”。]
7．A.threw B．jumped C．flew D．rose
答案 C [根据文意，“my valuable notes”是飞入(flew)空中。throw“扔”；jump“跳”；rise“上升”。]
8．A.take B．catch C．draw D．stop
答案 B [由于纸被风吹走，“我”跳起来去“抓”(catch)。take“带走”；draw“画”；stop“停止”。]
9．A.moved B．came C．ran D．sailed
答案 D [从开着的窗户中纸“飘”了出去用sail。move“移动”；come“来”；run“跑”。]
10．A.Before B. As
C．During D．Since
答案 B [“当……的时候”用as，表示前后两个动作几乎同时发生。]
11．A.fall B．rain C．drop D．burst
答案 A [雨从上而下降用fall“降落”。drop“扔”；burst“爆发”。]
12．A.storm B．water C．wind D．rain
答案 D [由上段最后一句提示知选D项，雨倾盆而下。]
13．A.walked B．fought
C．went D．got
答案 B [因为当时有风，故关窗子很用力，用fight生动形象。]
14．A.dried B．cleaned
C．swept D．helped
答案 A [由上句的wet all over及本句的with a towel知选dry。]
15．A.noise B．scream
C．voice D．sound
答案 D [由下文的“A tree was broken.”知选sound(声音)。noise“噪音”；voice“(人的)声音”；scream“叫喊”。]
16．A.learn about B．look for
C．see into D．find out
答案 D [find out“弄清楚”。learn about“了解”；look for“寻找”；see into“调查”。]
17．A.across B．through
C．over D．pass
答案 A [across the floor“横在地板上”。在某物体的表面上“横过”用across。through指从内部“穿过”；over指从“上面过”；pass“从旁边过”。]
18．A.turned B．changed
C．broken D．found
答案 C [树砸在桌子上，桌子break(断了)，这里“break into pieces”表示桌子被砸得支离破碎。]
19．A.give B．pay C．spend D．take
答案 D [take在此意为“花心思，费心”。]
20．A.good B．afraid
C．thankful D．careful
答案 C [由“no one was hurt”知用thankful“庆幸的”。]
Module3 The violence of nature Period Three Cultural Corner 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We have offices in over 56 countries ________(全世界)．
2．She takes an________(积极的) part in all kinds of activities.
3．The earthquake did great________(破坏) to the bridge.
4．People________(警告) the dangerous animals didn't dare to come out at night.
5．Mary was________(害怕)at the scene when she saw what had happened.
答案 1.worldwide 2.active 3.damage 4.warned 5.terrified
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．那场暴风雨对农作物损害极大。
The storm________________ the crops.
2．谁将代替史密斯先生？
Who will________________ Mr. Smith?
3．在这次校园枪击案中，总共有9人死亡。
________________，nine lost their lives in the attack at school.
4．该城市的面积为15平方千米。
The city________________15 square kilometers.
5．所有能做的事情都做了。
________________ has been done.
答案 1.did great damage to 2.take the place of 3.In all 4.covers an area of
5.All that can be done
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The students in our class________out-of-class activities.
A．take an active part in B．take active part in
C．are actively in D．are active to
答案 A [take an active part in ＝ be active in 积极参加。]
2．They sent several reporters to________the meeting.
A．cover B．discover
C．find D．observe
答案 A [cover此处表示“报道”，符合句意。]
3．There were________15 people who lost their________in the accident.
A．at all；lives B．in all；lives
C．in all；life D．at all；life
答案 B [in all 总共；总计；life表示人的生命时是可数名词。]
4．Elections________every four years and Congress meets once a year.
A．hold B．take place
C．take the place of D．take the place
答案 B [hold 举行，是及物动词，在这里应该用被动语态。take place也可以表示“举行”是不及物动词，故选B。]
5．The heavy rain________heavy damage to cotton.
A．caused B．made C．suffered D．got
答案 A [cause/do damage to对……造成损害。]
6．The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and________only thirty minutes.
A．keeps B．continues
C．finishes D．lasts
答案 D [句意：晚间新闻7点开始，只有30分钟时间。last持续，后跟时间段，其他三个选项不符合句意。]
7．Our city covers a (n)________of 47,000 square kilometers.
A．ground B．spot C．site D．area
答案 D [句意：我们的城市占地十四万七千平方公里。cover an area of...“占据多大的面积”。]
8．I like the second football match________was held last week.
A．which B．who C．that D．/
答案 C [先行词被序数词修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词用that，故选C。]
9．—I heard David had been out of work for months.
—Really！He had been looking for a new job，but________he was always turned________.
A．fortunately；down B．fortunately；up
C．unfortunately；over D．unfortunately；down
答案 D [句意：—我听说戴维已经失业好几个月了。—是真的！他一直在找新工作，但他总是被拒绝。turn over 翻过来；turn down 调低；拒绝；turn up 调高；出现。根据句意故选turn down。因总是被拒绝，所以用unfortunately “不幸地”。]
10．—How________does your son attend the chess classes?
—________，once per week.
A．long；On the whole
B．often；On average
C．soon；Generally speaking
D．much；In all
答案 B [句意：—你儿子多久上一次围棋课？—一般说来，一周一次。how often指“频度”；how long 指“时间段”；how soon指“要多久”；on the whole从整体来说； on average 平均起来； generally speaking 总地来说；in all 总共。]
11．Does it ever________to you that your child would be punished for not passing the exam?
A．strike B．occur
C．happen D．appear
答案 B [句意：你曾想过因为孩子考试不及格而惩罚他吗？it occurs to sb that...“某人突然想起了……”；strike 击打；侵袭；happen发生；碰巧，常用于句型sth happened...；appear出现；公开露面。]
12．In spite of Tom's hard work，he________unsuccessful after all.
A．ended in B．ended with
C．ended up D．turned out
答案 C [句意：尽管汤姆付出了很大的努力，可最后还是没有成功。end up “以……结果而告终”，后接副词或介词短语作状语。end in/with 后接名词作宾语，turn out 后接形容词。]
Ⅳ.完形填空
Did you know that all the people of Hawaii live on volcanoes? Hawaii is a chain of__1__in the South Seas.__2__of these islands grew up from the __3__of the ocean.
Twenty-five million years__4__，Hawaii didn't exist.__5__，thousands of feet __6___ the water's surface, the floor of the ocean cracked(破裂)open. A volcano that had__7__its way out from the __8__centre of the earth had __9__its way through the earth's crust(地壳)．Molten(熔化的)rock called lava flowed from the crack. When the lave met the __10__water of the sea, it __11__.As the lava continued to flow，layer(层)upon layer of hardened rock was__12__the ocean floor.Slowly, the volcano built a mountain __13__to break through the surface of the__14__.An island was__15__ .Many other volcanic islands grew up near it.
Over time, rain__16__the rock of the islands to form soil. Seeds__17__the wind took roots and grew until the islands became __18__with plants.
This took thousands of years.Today，Hawaii is__19__ growing.Its active volcanoes have __20__ added several hundred square kilometers to its area.
1．A.continents B．volcanoes
C．islands D．hills
答案 C [由下句中“these islands”可知，夏威夷是南太平洋海域中的一连串“岛屿”。]
2．A.Most B．All C．None D．Some
答案 B [夏威夷群岛是由火山喷发形成的，所以是“所有” 岛屿。]
3．A.bottoms B．valleys
C．centers D．movements
答案 A [由下文“the floor of the ocean cracked(破裂)open”可知是来自海“底”。]
4．A.had passed B．ago
C．before D．earlier
答案 B [夏威夷的形成应是2 500万年“前”，故用ago。]
5．A.Therefore B．Thus
C．But D．Then
答案 D [叙述时间顺序用then表示“然后”。]
6．A.upon B．above C．below D. beyond
答案 C [海底在水平面以下，用below。]
7．A.fought B．pushed
C．been pushing D．been running
答案 C [来自地球中心的火山一路上一直排除障碍而前进，直到冲破地壳。push one's way out“排除障碍而前进”。 根据语境，须用过去完成进行时。]
8．A.thick B．hard C．soft D．hot
答案 D [地球中心是热的，故用hot。]
9．A.got B．forced C．went D．moved
答案 B [force one's way“突破前进”符合题意。]
10．A.cool B．salty C．blue D．deep
答案 A [热的熔岩遇到“冷”的海水。]
11．A.disappeared B．hardened
C．sank D．flowed
答案 B [热的熔岩遇到冷水后“变硬”，由下文的“hardened rock”也可得出答案。]
12．A.added to B．sent to
C．taken from D．made up
答案 A [add to “增加，增添”符合题意。]
13．A.too high B．very tall
C．high enough D. too tall
答案 C [火山喷发形成的高山，足以冲破海面。]
14．A.ocean floor B．earth
C．ocean D．earth's crust
答案 C [海底的火山突破“海”面。]
15．A.appeared B．born
C．made D．into sight
答案 B [火山“诞生”用be born。若用appear，不应该用被动语态。]
16．A.allowed B．weakened
C．broke down D．watered
答案 C [雨水“分解”了岛上的岩石，形成土壤。break down 在本句中意为“分解”。]
17．A.carried by B．together with
C．as well as D．without
答案 A [被风所携带的种子，carried by the wind作seeds的定语。]
18．A.beauty B．yard C．garden D．green
答案 D [岛屿有植物就变成“绿色”。]
19．A.no longer B．no more
C．always D. still
答案 D [由下文知是活火山，所以“仍然”在生长。]
20．A.recently B．been C．suddenly D．quickly
答案 A [由上文可知是“近来”增加的。]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
As the forceful king of Macedonia(马其顿)，Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Empire，becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death.
Born in 356 B．C，Alexander Ⅲ was the son of Philip Ⅱ and Olympias.Alexander's parents wanted him to receive the finest education，and arranged for him to study under Aristotle，regarded as one of the greatest scholars.
Alexander's father was a strong leader.Philip Ⅱ built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom；he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his death.
In 336，Philip was murdered by one of his guards.Although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred，there are clues that other people were related to it.
After Alexander was cleared as a suspect，he succeeded his father without opposition，and killed those said to be responsible for his father's murder，as well as all rivals.He was then just 20 years old.He then prepared to attack Persia.
In the spring of 334，Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into Asia，which is called “the most powerful military expedition(远征)ever to leave Greece”．He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River，sending a strong message to Darius Ⅲ，leader of the Persian Empire.
In 333，Alexander faced Darius at Issus，a mountain pass.The Macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantage.Darius managed to escape.Continuing down the Mediterranean Coast，Alexander took every city in his path.
In 332 Alexander declared Egypt to be part of the Greek Empire and was crowned Pharaoh(法老)．
When Alexander left Egypt in 331，he defeated the Persians again and was crowned leader of Asia.
In 323，however，Alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at Babylon.He was just 33 years old.
1．The underlined word “succeeded” is the closest in meaning to________.
A．followed B．supported C．continued D．replaced
答案 D [考查猜测词义的能力。第四段说到Philip被杀，下文说Alexander领兵打仗，说明succeed在此处为“继位”之意。]
2．What can we know about Philip's death?
A．He was killed by someone intending to take power from him.
B．Alexander sent someone who hated Philip to kill him.
C．His death was related to his plan of fighting Persia.
D．The murder might be organized by a group of people.
答案 D [考查推理判断的能力。根据为第四段第二行“there are clues that other people were related to it”。]
3．In which order did Alexander do the following things?
a．Totally overthrew the Persian Empire.
b．Defeated the Persian army at Issus.
c．Was crowned Pharaoh of Egypt.
d．Defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River.
e．Became the leader of Macedonia.
A．e，d，b，c，a B．d，e，a，c，b
C．e，b，d，c，a D．d，a，c，e，b
答案 A [考查细节理解并整理信息的能力。]
4．According to the passage，we can infer________.
A．Aristotle taught Alexander how to defeat other nations
B．Alexander was happy about his father's death
C．Persia is tougher to defeat than Egypt
D．Macedonia soon declined after Alexander died
答案 C [考查推理判断的能力。从第六段到第九段可知，攻打波斯的时间远远超过攻打埃及的时间。由此推理。]
Module3 The violence of nature Period Two Vocabulary and Listening；Everyday English；Function；Speaking and Writing 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．We waited ________for his answer.
2. The whole blocks of the city were in________ after war.
3. It was 30 years before he told anyone of his ________ experience.
4. Do you have any ________ experience of this type of work?
5. ________，it has at last stopped raining.
答案 1.hopefully 2.ruins 3.terrifying 4.previous 5.Thankfully
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．那伙抢劫犯放火烧掉了那座大楼。
The robbers________the building.
2．他本周有可能到北京去吗？
Is there________that he will go to Beijing this week?
3．那棵小树来回摇动着。
The young tree is moving________.
4．幸运的是，他没有把此事告诉老师。
________，he didn't tell it to the teacher.
5．大火扑灭之后，工厂只剩下个空架子了。
Only the shell of the factory was left after the fire had been________.
答案 1.set fire to 2.any possibility 3.from side to side 4. Luckily/Fortunately
5.put out
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Although the country has had political independence for over a century，________it needs the support of the neighbors.
A．naturally B．economically
C．especially D．luckily
答案 B [句意：虽然这个国家在政治上已经独立了一个多世纪，但是在经济上还需要邻国的帮助。economically在经济上，符合句意。]
2．It rained continuously for seven days, completely________our holiday.
A．ruined B．to ruin C．ruining D．ruins
答案 C [句意：雨不停地下了7天，把我们的假期完全破坏了。ruin“破坏，毁灭”，在此用现在分词作结果状语。]
3．Her house________at 6 o'clock this morning and it________for about an hour.
A．was on fire；caught fire
B．caught fire；was on fire
C．had caught fire；had been on fire
D．caught a fire；was on fire
答案 B [catch fire强调动作，常与时间点连用；be on fire则强调持续的状态，可与时间段连用。由时间状语可知用一般过去时态。]
4．He________the fire with a basin of water.
A．put away B．put out
C．put down D．put off
答案 B [put away收拾起来；put down放下；put out扑灭；put off推迟。B项符合句意。]
5．The child is running________in the garden.
A．shoulder to shoulder B．side by side
C．from side to side D．from door to door
答案 C [shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；side by side肩并肩地；from side to side来回，从一边到另一边；from door to door挨家挨户。根据句意可知选C。]
6．—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
—________，I do. I think it's a great idea.
A．Really B．Obviously
C．Actually D．Generally
答案 D [副词放在句首作状语，根据句意可知用generally，表示“总的来说，一般来说”。]
7．Our school is discussing the problem right now. It will________have been worked out by the end of next week.
A．hopefully B．immediately
C．sadly D．unfortunately
答案 A [句意：我们学校正在讨论这个问题。在下周末之前有望解决它。hopefully“有希望的”；immediately“立即；马上”；sadly“伤心地”；unfortunately “不幸地”。]
8．After the big earthquake, his house was completely________，so he had to build a new one________the old house stood.
A．damaged；which B．destroyed；where
C．ruined；when D．hurt；that
答案 B [第一个空可用destroyed和ruined，destroy和ruin均表示“完全破坏”；第二空用where, where引导地点状语从句。]
9．—Mr.Wang was caught in a snowstorm yesterday.
—I have known that，and________his new car was completely destroyed.
A．hopefully B．fortunately
C．thankfully D．unfortunately
答案 D [由“他的新汽车被彻底毁了”可知unfortunately切题。]
10．The doctor warned the patient________.
A．against smoking B．not to smoke
C．of the harm of smoking D．all of the above
答案 D [warn sb后可跟 against doing sth, not to do sth和of sth，表示同 一个意思。]
11．As far as I see，________is no possibility________he will win the tennis match this time.
A．it；that B．there；that
C．it；whether D．there；whether
答案 B [句意：据我看来，他这次不可能赢得这场网球比赛。此句为“There is no possibility that”句式，表示“没有……的可能性”．其中that引导同位语从句。]
12．________，people are beginning to realize how serious this situation is.
A．Fortunate B．Fortunately
C．Being fortunate D．Being fortunately
答案 B [fortunately 幸运地。副词修饰整个句子。]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared and feeling lonely.How can we help them？Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan, the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.
How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?
They'll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone.
What will happen if they are not helped?
The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things get worse, they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life.
How can we help them overcome these problems?
The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your sympathy and sadness, and be their friends.Then you have to give them a sense of safety. Tell them that there's a solution to every problem. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.
Some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should we do?
Talk with an adult or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar. If this doesn't help, then you should see a doctor for professional help.
1．What's the best title of the passage?
A．The scare caused by the earthquake.
B．Dealing with the pain left behind after the earthquake.
C．How to get a sense of safety.
D．The psychological needs.
答案 B [主旨大意题。文章主要论述了如何消除震后人们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题，故选B项。]
2．The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally. Which of the following statements is not included?
A．They'll tend to cry and shout and tremble.
B．They may be afraid to be alone.
C．They'll feel unsafe.
D．They'll feel sympathetic.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知应选D项。]
3．The underlined word “psychological” in Paragraph 7 is closest meaning to“________”．
A．mental B．physical
C．material D．professional
答案 A [词义猜测题。文章主要讲了地震给人们造成的心理、精神问题以及如何消除这种心理、精神问题，故我们也要尽力满足他们的心理或精神需求。mental精神的；physical身体的，物理的；material物质的；professional专业的。]
4．From the passage, we can infer that________.
A．the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quickly
B．seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problems
C．the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problems
D．to help them overcome these problems, we should always talk with them
答案 C [推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知C项正确。]
V．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We live in the Internet age when much business is conducted online.How shall we mark the special occasions？__1__There are numerous websites available online that specialize in electronic cards，or e-cards in short.
__2__Cards have been a popular way to express one's feelings and gratitude.Earlier，there were traditional cards handpicked for special occasions but now，those are being replaced by e-cards.E-cards are friendly in the world，which means you can send them to anyone around the world，to your friends，relatives，family，cousins，children，colleagues and numerous others.__3__There are Thank You Cards，Birthday Cards，Invitation Cards，Romantic Cards，Seasonal Cards Congratulation Cards，and Cards For Special Events.In other words，you have cards for any occasion.Many sites offer the cards free.__4__Almost all the e-cards are available online for print.If you have an office party and want to make it exceptional，printable Invitation Cards are not difficult to find.You can also give them printable Thank You Cards and then Congratulation Cards to honor the best colleagues for their contributions and efforts.__5__Just register with an online e-card website，look through the different kinds of cards，select your cards，download and print the cards you like.You get everything，basically nothing spent at your side.
With e-cards，send your messages and best wishes to any person around the globe.
A．Why do we send cards anyway?
B．E-cards are in fashion these days.
C．What types of cards are there?
D．Where can we find the suitable cards we like?
E．Therefore，what do you need to do to print e-cards?
F．E-cards are more convenient than traditional cards.
G．In addition，you also have printable e-cards and those are free too.
【解题导语】 本文列举了电子贺卡的好处。
1．B [第一段主要是引入话题。根据空格前的问句及空格后的一句话可知此处选B。“E-cards are in fashion these days.”是本文的中心话题。]
2．A [根据空格后的一句话可知，此处主要是说人们寄送贺卡的原因的，故选A。Why do we send cards anyway？揭示了本段的主要内容。]
3．C [空格后面的内容主要介绍了电子贺卡的种类，故选C。]
4．G [上一句说，很多网站免费提供电子贺卡。再结合空格后面的句子可知此处选G。此外，还有可以打印的贺卡，也是免费的。上一句有free，这与G项中的“those are free too”相呼应。]
5．E [空格后面的内容主要介绍了如何打印电子贺卡，故选E。“Therefore，what do you need to do to print e-cards？”也是主题句，该句概括了空格后面的内容。]
