Period Four
时间：60分钟
Ⅰ.用合适的关系词填空
1．This is the professor________taught me chemistry in 1980.
2．The hospital________ was built five years ago has been modernized.
3．This is the boy________father died three years ago.
4．Do you know the student________was praised at the meeting?
5．They work in a factory________makes radio parts.
6．This is the vision phone through________we can see and talk to our friends.
7．She lives in a small village，________is only three miles from here.
8．Those________want to go to the computer room write your names here.
9．He was often late，________made his teacher very angry.
10．Who is the person________is standing at the gate?
答案 1.who/that 2.which/that 3.whose 4.who/that 5．which/that 6.which
7.which 8.who 9.which 10．that
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．咱们在昨天见面的相同地方见面吧。
Let's meet at________place________yesterday.
2．我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。
I'd like a room________________looks out over the sea.
3．你能告诉我车子坏的原因吗？
Can you tell me________________the car broke down?
4．这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。
It is________________that should be finished soon.
5．在他的屋子里，我们看见一张上面放着各种书的大桌子。
In his room，we saw a big table________________there were all kinds of books.
答案 1.the same；as we did 2.whose window 3.the reason why 4.the most
important task 5.on which
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Susan is the very girl________the good deed.
A．whom I think did B．whom I think she did
C．who I think did D．I think who did
答案 C [句意：Susan正是我认为做了好事的那位女孩。先行词the very girl 在从句中作think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed的主语，所以关系词不能用whom。]
2．The day came finally________I was given an opportunity to act in the play.
A．when B．in that
C．which D．in which
答案 A [定语从句I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day，先行词the day在从句中作时间状语，我终于得到了扮演一个角色的机会。]
3．All________is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A．what I needed B．for our needs
C．the thing needed D．that is needed
答案 D [先行词是all，在句中作主语，因此关系代词用that, all that is needed＝ what is needed。句意为：现在所需要的是基本生活必需品的不断的供应。]
4．The house________I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A．in it B．on which
C．in that D．in which
答案 D [in which在此引导定语从句，介词in可通过house来确定，in the house在那所房子里。]
5．Women________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those________don't.
A．who；/ B．/；who
C．who；who D．/；/
答案 C [句意：每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性更易患心脏病。两个who均引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词指人。]
6．Is that the palace________we paid a visit to last week?
A．the one B．when
C．which D．where
答案 C [句意：那是我们上周参观的那个宫殿吗？此句改为陈述句为：That is the palace________we paid a visit to last week.其中paid a visit to为及物动词词组，缺少宾语，故用which 替代。]
7．The artist________the judge gave the first prize is the one________graduated from Peking University two years ago.
A．from whom；whom B．to whom；who
C．from whom；who D．to whom；whom
答案 B [第一空考查“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法，由give sth to sb结构可知，第一空用to whom，第二空用who来引导定语从句，who在从句中作主语。]
8．—How do you like the book?
—It's quite different from________I read last month.
A．that B．which
C．the one D．the one what
答案 C [the one作介词from的宾语，又是定语从句I read last month所修饰的先行词。关系词在定语从句中作动词read的宾语，所以可以省略。]
9．Is this the girl________whom I can turn for help? Is she good at this subject?
A．to B．with C．in D．at
答案 A [定语从句中turn to sb for help为固定搭配，所以用介词to＋ whom引导定语从句修饰先行词the girl。]
10．The news________was spreading all over the city proved to be incorrect.
A．what B．which C．it D．whether
答案 B [which was spreading all over the city为定语从句修饰先行词the news, which在定语从句中作主语。]
11．I'll never forget the days________I stayed in your beautiful country.
A．when B．in which
C．that D．for which
答案 A [句意：我不会忘记在您美丽的国家所处的那段时光。stay 为不及物动词，the days 只能作它的时间状语，而不是宾语。]
12．Do you know the reason________she got so angry yesterday?
A．for why B．for that C．which D．why
答案 D [句意：你知道她昨天为什么那么生气吗？先行词是reason，定语从句的引导词是why或for which。]
Ⅳ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr.Black，
We're very gladly to have received your money and some reading materials.Thank you very much.
We had been studying hard since we came back to school.Under the help of our teachers and classmates，we have made great progress on our studies.So we often praised and encouraged by our teachers and parents.We have made our minds to study hard than before to learn every subject well in order to be admitted to key university in the future.
We're looking forward to see you，but we have no chance to go to the Nanjing ourselves.So we hope you can post us a photo of yours soon.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
Dear Mr. Black，
We're very to have received your money and some reading materials.Thank you very much.
We been studying hard since we came back to school. the help of our teachers and classmates，we have made great progress our studies.So we often praised and encouraged by our teachers and parents.We have made our minds to study than before to learn every subject well in order to be admitted to key in the future.
We're looking forward to you，but we have no chance to go to the [KG1] Nanjing ourselves.So we hope you can post us a photo of soon.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅴ.书面表达
Advantages
Disadvantages
促销
虚假信息
提供信息，扩大消费者选择面
误导消费者
降低价格
浪费时间
关注社会问题
浪费金钱
视觉享受，心情愉悦
视觉疲劳
注意：词数100左右
参考词汇：降低：decrease视觉上地：visually控告，指责 accuse误导mislead
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______________________________________________________________________翻译下列句子，然后组句成篇。
1．广告在现在生活中随处可见，弊益明显。
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2．支持广告的人认为广告提供最新产品的信息以便于促销与降低产品价格。
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3．一个广告可以通过解释产品的特征、功能或售后服务等帮助消费者从所提供的商品中选择商品。
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4．好的广告还能满足消费者视觉和身心的享受，甚至能使人们意识到社会问题。
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5．反对广告的人指责一些公司利用广告提供虚假信息误导消费者。
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6．让我们身心和视觉都感到很厌烦的一些电视或报纸上的不良的广告，花费了消费者大量的时间，仅仅是为了骗钱。
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7．广告就像一把双刃剑。但是不管怎么样，只要我们能分辨真假就能成为聪明的消费者。
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答案 1.The ad is around us every day and everywhere with its apparent advantages and disadvantages.
2．People who are for it believe that the ad provides the information about the latest products so as to increase sales and decrease the cost of goods.
3．An ad helps customers to choose among all the available products by explaining features, functions or services.
4．Good ads still can please customers visually and physically, and even can make the public aware of social problems.
5．Those who are against ads accuse some companies of using ads to mislead us by giving false information.
6．Such bad ads, tiring our thoughts and eyeballs, take customers too much time or space on TV or in newspapers for the only purpose of cheating money.
7．An ad is like a two-edged sword. Anyway, we can be smart buyers if we can tell the difference between fiction and the fact.
【参考范文】
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertisements
The ad is around us every day and everywhere with its apparent advantages and disadvantages. We are involved in it, experiencing its good and bad.
People who are for it believe that the ad provides the information about the latest products so as to increase sales and decrease the cost of goods. An ad helps customers to choose among all the available products by explaining features, functions or services. Good ads still can please customers visually and physically, and even can make the public aware of social problems.
Those who are against ads accuse some companies of using ads to mislead us by giving false information. Such bad ads, tiring our thoughts and eyeballs, take customers too much time or space on TV or in newspapers with the only purpose of cheating money. It's immoral!
An ad is like a two-edged sword. Anyway, we can be smart buyers if we can tell the difference between fiction and the fact.
Module 5 Philosophers of ancient China Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）
时间：50分钟
Ⅰ.介副词填空
1．Treat others ________the way you want to be treated.
2．Ancient China was a place________ states were often at war with each other.
3．Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar ________ those of Confucius.
4．His father died when he was young, and he was brought up ________ his mother.
5．For many years he travelled ________state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius.
6．He then became an adviser ________another ruler.
7．Mencius believed that the reason ________ man is different from animals is that man is good.
8．________a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.
答案 1.in 2.where 3.to 4.by 5.from 6.to 7.why 8.As
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Our education system should provide ________(平等)opportunities for all children.
2．He emphasized the________(重要性)of careful driving.
3．The police are sent there to keep ________ (秩序)．
4．His father has a high________ (职位)in the government.
5．The report________(强调)that student math skills need to improve.
6．You'd better not ________ (辞职)before you find a better job.
7．She is a most ________ (有影响的)figure in local politics.
8．I take this seriously.It's a matter of________(原则)．
答案 1.equal 2.importance 3.order 4.position 5.stressed 6.resign
7.influential 8.principle
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．第二次世界大战期间，德国几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。
During the Second World War，Germany______________almost all the countries in the world.
2．我没有参加宴会是因为我太忙了。
________________ I didn't attend the party was________I was too busy.
3．那段时间里人们都期望孩子们成功。
________________all the children were expected to succeed.
4．比尔出生于加拿大，但在在美国长大。
Bill was born in Canada but was ________________ in America.
5．在人和人之间的关系上，他们特别强调仁爱的重要性。
They________________ kindness and love in human relations.
答案 1.was at war with 2.The reason why that 3.It was a time when 4.brought
up 5.stress the importance of
Ⅳ.语篇填词
There were many great 1.________ in ancient China. Confucius's ideas 2.________ China till now.He 3.________ the importance of 4. ________， duty and 5.________. Mencius, who believed the reason 6.________ man differs from animals is 7.________man is good, taught and spread his 8.________.He believed that man would be good if the government was kind and people were more important than 9.________. Mozi was another famous 10.________ whose beliefs were11.________to those of Confucius，but he considered the government was most important and all men were 12.________.
答案 1.philosophers 2.influenced 3.stressed 4.kindness 5.order 6.why
7.that 8.principles 9.rulers 10.thinker 11.similar 12.equal
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．If the two sides want to cooperate smoothly, they should first reach an agreement on the basic________.
A．standards B．practice
C．habits D．principle
答案 D [句意：如果双方想顺利合作，就应该先在基本原则上达成一致。on the basic principle“基本原则上”；standard“标准”；habit“习惯”；practice“实行，实践”。]
2．The reason________he was ill that day was actually made up by himself. In fact, the reason________he was absent is________he went to see a film.
A．that；why；that B．for which；why；that
C．that；why；because D．why；that；because
答案 A [reason后接同位语从句时用that引导，接定语从句时要用why或that引导，它作主语且后跟表语从句时从句要用that引导。]
3．His parents died in the strong earthquake, so he was________in the SOS Village.
A．grown up B．taken up
C．fed up D．brought up
答案 D [bring up“教育，培养”，多用于被动语态；grow up“长大，成人”，不可用于被动语态；take up“拿起，从事”；feed up“养肥”。由语境可知答案为D。]
4．The manager doesn't seem to be equal to________the workers' demands.
A．meet B．be met
C． to have met D．meeting
答案 D [考查be equal to“胜任的”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。]
5．This is the only way________we can solve the problem.
A．that B．in which
C．/ D．All the above
答案 A [way作先行词时，其定语从句中的关系代词可用that，in which，也可省略，way前有the only修饰用that。]
6．The English teacher laid particular________the need of reading aloud.
A．stress on B．importance on
C．stress to D．strain on
答案 A [lay stress on 意为“强调”。]
7．There was________time________I hated to go to school.
A．a；that B．a；when
C．the；that D．the；when
答案 B [句意：有那么一段时间，我不想去上学。句型为There is/was a time when...，意思是“有那么一段时间……”，when 引导定语从句，不能省略，也不能用that替换。]
8．He________office in 2009 and________from office a year later.
A．took；left B．takes；left
C．took；resigned D．resigned；took
答案 C [句意为：他于2009年宣誓就职并且一年后辞职。根据句子的语意应用一般过去时，排除B项。take office就职；resign from office辞职。由from知C项最佳。]
9．His order was that he________next day.
A．returned B．return
C．was to return D．would return
答案 B [order后的表语从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，故答案为B。]
10．At that time，his country was________Japan, so hearing from him was extremely difficult.
A．at war with B．at the war with
C．at war against D．during the war with
答案 A [be at war with“与……交战”，为固定搭配 ，故选A。]
11．Now it is common for women to hold important________in the government.
A．situations B．positions
C．places D．sites
答案 B [句意：现在对妇女来说在政府部门拥有重要职位是很普遍的。situation常用in连用，表示“处于一种……的状况”；position职位；place位置；site指建筑物的位置。根据句意选B。]
12．As an________philosopher with a lot of teachings, Confucius had a great influence________Chinese people through generations.
A．influential；for B．influential；on
C．influenced；for D．influenced；on
答案 B [influential adj.表示“有影响力的”；have an influence on 表示“对……有影响”。]
Ⅵ.完形填空
Around the world more and more people are __1__dangerous sports and activities. Of course there have always been people who have __2__ adventure —those who have climbed the __3__ mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or __4__ in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now，however，there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a__5__activity which may only last a few minutes or even__6__.
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You __7__from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope__8__to your ankles.You__9__at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from __10__the ground.It is said that 2 million people around the world have__11__ bungee jumping. Other activities，__12__ most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping，__13__jumping from tall buildings and__14__ into the sea from the top of high rocks.
Why do people take part in such activities as these？Some psychologists(心理学家)suggest that it is because life in __15__ society has become safe and boring.Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly under __16__.They had to go out and hunt for __17__，and life was a continuous battle for survival.
Nowadays，according to many people，life offers__18__excitement. They live and work in relatively safe condition; they buy food in shops；there are doctors and hospitals to __19__them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to__20__ danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了人们从事极限运动这一情况，并分析了越来越多的人从事此类运动的原因。
1．A.escaping from B．taking part in
C．going in D．taking in
答案 B [从本段后面所举的例子来看，此处说的是越来越多的人“参加”各种危险的运动。take part in参加。]
2．A.looked up B．looked into
C．looked for D．looked around
答案 C [look for adventure表示“找寻冒险的刺激”。]
3．A.lowest B．highest
C．beautiful D．wild
答案 B [爬最高的山才能称得上“冒险”。]
4．A.sailed B．swam
C．jumped D．crossed
答案 A [由in small boats across the greatest oceans可知sail 切题。]
5．A.safe B．excited
C．funny D．dangerous
答案 D [由第二段第一句及后________most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping可推知此处应用 dangerous(危险的)。]
6．A.years B．seconds C．hours D．days
答案 B [由immediate, a few minutes和even可知B项切题。]
7．A.jump B．run C．walk D．cross
答案 A [根据from a high place about 200 meters above the ground可知jump(跳)正确。]
8．A.followed B．tied
C．brought D．took
答案 B [tie表示“拴，绑”。]
9．A.go B．run C．fall D．fly
答案 C [fall与jump相照应。]
10．A.falling B．running
C．flying D．hitting
答案 D [hit the ground撞到地上。]
11．A.tried B．looked for
C．found D．studied
答案 A [据说世界上有两百万人试过蹦极这项运动。]
12．A.that B．which C．it D．what
答案 B [which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为other activities。]
13．A.hold B．include
C．find D．contain
答案 B [include在此作“包括”解，强调整体中的具体某一部分。]
14．A.swimming B．running
C．diving D．sailing
答案 C [从下文的into the sea可知此处应用diving。]
15．A.old B．modern
C．past D．formal
答案 B [从上下文来看，本文所介绍的是现代人所从事的活动，由此可推断此处用modern。]
16．A.safety B．imperfection
C．danger D．perfection
答案 C [前面说现在人们生活舒适而乏味，与此相对照，过去人们外出狩猎，生活就是持续的生存斗争，故此处应用 danger。]
17．A.animals B．food
C．water D．dangers
答案 B [从and life was a continuous battle for survival来看，此处说的是人们外出“猎取食物”，故用food。]
18．A.few B．little C．much D．many
答案 B [从下文可知“现在人们生活、工作在相对安全的环境下”，与狩猎相比，现代人的生活少了刺激，自然也就少了快乐，故用little。]
19．A.look at B．look into
C．look for D．look after
答案 D [由if they become ill可知，此处说的是“当生病时有大夫和医院来照看他们”，故用look after。]
20．A.look for B．look after
C．exploit D．find out
答案 A [该空所在句起到了总结全文的作用。从整篇文章来看，此处说的是“对于这些人来说，答案便是在像蹦极这样的运动中寻找危险”。look for寻找。]
Period Three
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Li Ning made great________ (贡献) to China's gymnastics.
2．People respect the judge for his ________(公正) in the work.
3．Though used for more than 5 years, my car is still in good ________(状况)．
4．In the supermarket I had an ________(争论) with the saleswoman.
5．In China we enjoy ________(自由) of speech and religion.
答案 1.contributions 2.justice 3.condition 4.argument 5.freedom
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．如果我丈夫能和我一起去，我就出国。
I will go abroad ________________ my husband goes with me.
2．你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。
You must________________tell him what happened.
3．我第一次见到她时，她仅仅五岁。
She was only five years old ________________I saw her.
4．他们正是在那儿见了第一面。
It was there that they met________________.
5．她手指冻木了。
Her fingers were numb________________.
答案 1.on condition that 2.on no condition 3.the first time 4.for the first time
5.with cold
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________he didn't like English, but later he was very interested in it.
A．For the first time B．The first time
C．At first D．First of all
答案 C [句意：起初他不喜欢英语，但后来他对英语很感兴趣。at first“起初”符合句意。]
2．He can use the bike on condition that he________it tomorrow.
A．return B．will return
C．returns D．returned
答案 C [on condition that...，为条件状语从句，条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。]
3．________the temperature falling rapidly we couldn't go on with the experiment.
A．Since B．For C．As D．With
答案 D [句意：由于温度下降得非常快，我们无法继续试验。分析句子结构可知，此处应用with复合结构作原因状语。]
4．I can't go climbing this summer. I'm out of________.
A．condition B．a condition
C．the condition D．conditions
答案 A [out of condition“身体不适”，符合语境。]
5．He is always________his excellent spoken English; while his sister takes________her beauty.
A．proud of；pride of B．proud in；pride in
C．proud in；pride of D．proud of；pride in
答案 D [be proud of/take pride in意为“为……骄傲/自豪”。]
6．She has held the________of chief Financial officer since 1992.
A．position B．situation
C．profession D．condition
答案 A [position职位；situalion形势；profession职业；condition条件。someone in such a high position意为“职位如此高的人”。]
7．Papermaking began in China and from here it________to North Africa and Europe.
A．spread B．grew
C．carried D．developed
答案 A [spread在此表示”传播”。]
8．We were told we should follow the main road________we reached the supermarket.
A．whenever B．until
C．while D．wherever
答案 B [until在此引导时间状语从句，表示”直到”。]
9．He promised to do that for me________I allowed him________for a few days.
A．on condition that; to leave
B．on condition if; to leave
C．on condition that; leaving
D．on the condition that; leaving
答案 A [on condition that意为“条件是…”，allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。]
10．He didn't attend the important conference，and that's________he hadn't got informed of it.
A．why B．that C．because D．for
答案 C [他没有参加那次重要会议是因为他没有得到通知。because 引导表语从句；for不引导表语从句；why 与that 意义不符。]
11．—What happened over there?
—They argued________the waiter________the price of the meal.
A．to；for B．against；over
C．for；at D．with；about
答案 D [argue with sb about sth表示“就某事与某人争论”。]
12．Everyone is encouraged to________food and clothing for the refugees.
A．take B．give C．contribute D．afford
答案 C [contribute有“捐赠”的意思。]
Ⅳ. 完形填空
From age eight to eleven，I attended a small school in our village. It was made up of four__1__ with about 25 children in each class according to age. Most of the time, one teacher was responsible for __2__ all subjects. However, the headmaster would__3__come into the only classroom and gave lessons __4__ the teacher if he had asked for leave. It seemed that there was no subject he was not good at__5__he could give us lessons on all the subjects.
The headmaster's name was Ronald Broackes. He was a large fat man born with optimism. Although he was quite __6__ about rules within the school，all the students there __7__ him as he was humorous (幽默的) and would make them __8__ by telling small stories.
He paid much attention to developing students' personal interest and had a great __9__ on many of the children.In my own case, he __10__that I enjoyed working on puzzles(难题)．He would often__11__ me on my way to class and take a piece of paper out of his pocket, with a puzzle already on it. The puzzles were usually mathematical or logical.As time went on，they gradually got more __12__，but I enjoyed them. Not only that, he helped me develop a (n)__13__ of mathematics and problem-solving that __14__ stays with me to this day.Today I can remember Mr. Broackes' excited __15__ of “Well done！” whenever I got a problem __16__.Or he would smile cunningly(狡黠地) when I __17__ to work them out.
The time spent with him has a deep influence on my life indeed. I always feel I was __18__enough to have met him then.I had been__19__Mr.Broackes in the next years as I needed his__20__face to face. He died in 1993. I will admire and respect him forever.
【文章大意】 理查德J.罗伯茨，英国生物化学家，因发现断裂基因获1993年诺贝尔医学奖。本篇文章中他回忆了对他一生都有着深刻影响的一位小学老师。
1．A.houses B．classes C．areas D．subjects
答案 B [由此空后的“with about 25 children in each class according to age.”可知，此处是说“我”的学校很小，只有四个班级。]
2．A.discussing B．preparing
C．studying D．teaching
答案 D [学校很小，通常一位老师负责“教”所有的科目。]
3．A.suddenly B．finally
C．sometimes D．slowly
答案 C [由上文可知，大多数时间都是一位老师负责教所有的科目，由本句话的“however”可知此处是转折，也就是说校长偶尔也会来教课。]
4．A.in memory of B．in place of
C．in honor of D．with the help of
答案 B [由下文“if he had asked for leave.”可知，在老师请假的时候校长会代替他讲课。]
5．A.as B．though C．or D．but
答案 A [由语境可知，此处是解释“It seemed that there was no subject he was not good at”。]
6．A.concerned B．careless
C．strict D．annoyed
答案 C [作为校长，Mr.Broackes在学校纪律上的要求非常严格。]
7．A.thanked B．disliked
C．respected D．welcomed
答案 D [上文说校长很严厉，按理说孩子们是不大喜欢这样的校长(老师)的，但由转折词“although”可知，此处是说尽管他很严厉，但还是很受学生欢迎。]
8．A.laugh B．think
C．sleep D．speak
答案 A [此处解释的是为什么学生喜欢他，由此空前的“humorous”可知，此处是说他很幽默，经常讲小故事逗“我们”开心。]
9．A.pity B．influence
C．goal D．pride
答案 B [由下文“The time spent with him has a deep influence on my life indeed.”可知，此处是说他很注重培养学生的个人兴趣，对很多学生都有深刻的影响。]
10．A.discovered B．doubted
C．hoped D．guessed
答案 A [上文说他很注重培养学生的个人兴趣，只有他发现“我”喜欢做难题，才会有下文的“他给我难题纸条”。]
11．A.bother B．stop
C．surprise D．question
答案 B [由文章情境可知，校长总是在我去上课的路上“拦住”我，从口袋里掏出一张写好难题的纸条给我。]
12．A.interesting B．troublesome
C．common D．difficult
答案 D [随着时间的推移，校长给“我”的题越来越难。]
13．A.love B．habit
C．chance D．understanding
答案 A [由文章情境可知，此处是说校长培养了“我”对解决难题的钟爱。]
14．A.hardly B．seldom
C．still D．nearly
答案 C [现在“我”还保持着对解决难题的钟爱。]
15．A.explanations B．shouts
C．descriptions D．signs
答案 B [现在“我”还能够记得每次在我成功地解决一道难题后校长兴奋的喊声。]
16．A.solved B．raised
C．designed D．reviewed
答案 A [参考上题解析。]
17．A.refused B．decided C．agreed D．failed
答案 D [并不是每一道难题“我”都能成功地解决，当“我”失败时，他会露出狡黠的笑容。]
18．A.lucky B．regretful
C．satisfied D．successful
答案 A [校长培养了“我”的个人兴趣，对“我”一生都有着深刻的影响，“我”认为能遇见他是“我”的幸运。]
19．A.calling B．helping
C．visiting D．missing
答案 C [离开学校后，我也一直拜访他。]
20．A.praise B．care
C．greetings D．guidance
答案 D [“我”拜访校长是因为“我”需要他面对面的指导。]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Along with silk and paper, gunpowder is another invention by Chinese and the Silk Road helped it spread to the West. The dating of gunpowder is as early as 850 AD. The Chinese used gunpowder to make fireworks and for signal flares. Gunpowder was also thought to have been used in medicine and in alchemy(炼金术). This invention seems to have been discovered in China by accident—by alchemists when doing experiments.
The gunpowder used for military purpose was first recorded in 919 AD. By the 11th century, explosive bombs filled with gunpowder were introduced and used in China. The words “fire cannon” “rocket” and “fireball” appeared time and again in the official Song history as well as two other books written during the same period.
The first detailed description of using the “fire cannon” in warfare was in connection with a battle fought in 1126 when the Song army used it against the invading enemy. The so-called “fire cannon” was a tube made of bamboo filled with gunpowder which, when fired, threw a flaming missile towards the enemy. According to a description of a battle scene in 1132, it took two persons to carry a “fire cannon” and the cannons were fired from a moving platform. And this platform had to be moved close to the wall of the besieged(被围攻的) city.
The Chinese invention of gunpowder reached Japan, the Islamic countries and then Europe in the 13th century and the Arabs improved gunpowder for military use. The early account of gunpowder in Europe was recorded by English philosopher Roger Bacon in the 13th century. One century later the Arabs used it to attack the Spanish town Baza and the next year in 1326 Florence ordered the manufacturing of cannon and cannon balls. From Italy the making of gunpowder soon spread to other European countries, and by the 1350s it had become an effective weapon on the battlefield.
1．According to this passage, we can learn that gunpowder________.
A．was invented earlier than silk and paper
B．was used for military purpose as soon as it was invented
C．was used in fireworks, medicine, alchemy and military purpose
D．was spread from the West to China
答案 C [根据第一段内容可知，火药应用于焰火、医药、炼金和军事方面。火药是古代中国四大发明之一，故D项错，读完文章可了解到，火药是继丝绸和纸之后的发明，故A项错，发明约半个世纪后才有用于军事方面的记载，故B项错。所以C项为正确答案。]
2．Which of the following words can best describe a “fire cannon”？
A．Convenient. B．Heavy.
C．Useless. D．Simple.
答案 B [文章第三段中描述到这种大炮需要两个人抬，因此一定是很重的。]
3．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．“fire cannons” at early times would be less helpful if they were far away from the object
B．alchemists devoted themselves to the study of gunpowder
C．the Silk Road spread to the West because of the invention of gunpowder
D．the first detailed description of using “fire cannons” in warfare was in 1132
答案 A [文章中叙述，这种大炮要推到被围攻的城下才可用。由此我们可推知，如距离远了，效果就不好。]
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Powerful Fire Cannons
B．Four Inventions of Ancient China
C．The Discovery of the Alchemists
D．Gunpowder
答案 D [本文是围绕火药的发明、应用、传播展开叙述的。所以中心话题就是“Gunpowder”。]
Module 5 Philosophers of ancient China Period Two Vocabulary and Listening；Everyday English；Function；Speaking and Writing 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．He________ a new type of stethoscope(听诊器)．
2．All men should be treated with________.
3．Henning told the police that she and her husband had an ________ before he left.
4．We do not have the________ to do just what we like.
5．We've never doubted her________.
答案 1.invented 2.justice 3.argument 4.freedom 5.honesty
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他们利用电脑使交通畅通。
They use computers to __________________smoothly.
2．这本小说并不比那本有趣多少。
This novel is________________ that one.
3．总之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。
________，a good citizen should obey traffic rules.
4．我为我们伟大的祖国而自豪。
I________our great country.
5．查理卓别林对电影业做出了巨大贡献。
Charlie Chapin ________________ the film industry.
答案 1.keep the traffic running 2.no more interesting than 3.In conclusion 4.am
proud of 5.made a great contribution to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Smoking too much may________lung cancer and cause other diseases.
A．devote to B．attend to
C．contribute to D．come to
答案 D [句意：吸烟过多可能导致肺癌和其他疾病。devote to要构成devote one's time/energy/life to搭配；attend to“处理；照料”；contribute to“有助于，引起”。]
2．I don't know who________the fax machine.
A．composed B．produced C．created D．invented
答案 D [句意：我不知道谁发明了传真机。根据句意可知应选D项。]
3．The young man made a________to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A．prediction B．promise
C．plan D．contribution
答案 B [句意：这个年轻人对他父母许下诺言：毕业后要努力挣钱谋生。make a promise“许下诺言”，发誓，符合句意。因受固定短语make a contribution to(为……作贡献)的影响，很多学生会误选D。]
4．The film is________that one. Neither of them is worth seeing.
A．not interesting than
B．not more interesting than
C．no more interesting than
D．no interesting than
答案 C [no＋比较级＋than表示“两者一样不”。not＋比较级＋than表示“前者不如后者”，由Neither of them is worth seeing.可知两部影片都没趣。]
5．—I don't believe that John can remember what the robber was like.
—You're quite wrong.I know it was dark，but he________the robber's face—I'm sure of it!
A．did see B．was seeing
C．had seen D．would see
答案 A [句意：——我认为John不可能记得那个强盗的样子。——你完全错了。我知道当时天很黑，但他确实看到了强盗的脸，我确定。”did在此意为“确实，的确”，用于对谓语动词see进行强调。]
6．What's the________of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A．sense B．matter C．case D．opinion
答案 A [句意：在这样一个公共场所，你不可以吃，喝，甚至不可以简单地走动一会儿，你会有什么样的感觉？sense感觉；matter问题；case情况，状况；opinion观点。根据题意选A。]
7．I think father would like to know________I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A．which B．why C．what D．how
答案 C [考查名词性从句的连接词以及短语up to的含义。up to此处作“忙于，从事于，正在做”之意。sb be up to sth“某人正在做某事”。因此使用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。]
8．If you have a very good________of direction，you'll not get lost anywhere.
A．sense B．idea
C．feeling D．experience
答案 A [a sense of direction 是固定用法，意为“方向感”。]
9．It is reported that the project will________up to 60 new jobs.
A．discover B．invent C．find D．create
答案 D [句意：据报道，这项工程将创造60多个新工作。create new jobs“创造新工作”，符合句意。]
10．—Do you think that housing price will keep________in the years to come?
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A．lifting up B．going up
C．bringing up D．growing up
答案 B [考查keep的用法。go up意为“(物价)上涨”，故选B。]
11．________I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A．For the first time B．At first
C．It was the first time D．The first time
答案 D [根据题意及句型结构要求可知，第一句话必须是从句，因为前后两个句子之间没有连接词，所以后面的句子是主句。A、B两项是副词短语，不能引导从句；C项是句子，和后边的句子需要连词that连接才行，而D项the first time可用作连词引导时间状语从句。]
12．It is too bad for someone in such a high________in the government to behave badly in public.
A．position B．situation
C．profession D．condition
答案 A [position职位；situation形势；profession职业；condition条件。someone in such a high position意为“职位如此高的人”。]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Speeding off in a stolen car，the thief thinks he has got a great catch.But he is in for an unwelcome surprise.The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer(远程控制器)and a radio signal from a control center miles away will make sure that once the thief turns the engine off，he will not be able to start it again.
The idea goes like this.A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cell phone，a micro-processor and memory and a GPS satellite positioning receiver.If the car is stolen，a coded(编码的)cell phone signal will tell the control center to block the vehicle's engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.
In the UK，a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves.“The_pattern_of_vehicle_crime_has_changed，”says Martyr Randall，a security expert.He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car，using a minimum of tools，but only if the car is more than 10 years old.
Modern cars are far tougher to steal，as their engine management computer won't allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition(点火)key.In the UK，technologies like this have helped to achieve a 31% drop in vehicle crime since 1997.
But determined thieves are still managing to find other ways to steal cars，often by getting hold of the owner's keys.And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.
If the car travels 100 meters without the driver conforming(一致)the ID，the system will send a signal to an operation center that it has been stolen.The 100-meter minimum avoids false alarm because of some possible errors of the GPS signal.
Staff at the center will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing and keep the police informed of the vehicle's movements via the car's GPS unit.
1．What's the fun_ction of the remote immobilizer fitted to the car?
A．To help the police make a surprise attack on car theft.
B．To order the car to lock automatically when stolen.
C．To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.
D．To send a radio signal to inform the car owner of the theft.
答案 C [从第一段最后一句话．..once the thief turns the engine off，he will not be able to start it again可知答案。]
2．The underlined sentence “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed” suggests that________.
A．it takes less time for the car thief to do the stealing
B．many self-prepared tools can be used for car theft
C．the theft becomes more difficult because of modern technology
D．the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old
答案 C [由第三段第一句话a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves可知答案。]
3．________is essential in making a modern car tougher to steal.
A．A micro-processor
B．A special ID code
C．A special cell phone
D．A GPS satellite positioning receiver
答案 B [由倒数第二段第一句话．..the system will send a signal to an operation center that it has been stolen可知对小偷来说，最致命的一招当属a special ID code。]
4．What will the operation center do first after receiving an alarm？
A．Start the tracking system.
B．Stop the engine.
C．Contact the owner.
D．Locate the missing car.
答案 C [由最后一段Staff at the center will then contact the owner to confirm可得出答案。]
V．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Value of Tears
Tears can ruin make-up，bring conversation to a stop，and give you a runny nose.Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy.Still，crying is a fact of life，and your tears are very useful.Even when you're not crying，they make a film over the eye's surface.__1__
When tears fall，they reduce stress.But we tend to fight then，for all sorts of reasons.“People worry about showing their emotions，afraid that once they lose control they'll never get it back.”__2__After we cry，the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.
Sometimes people become much stressed and can't cry.Whatever emotion they are feeling—shock，anger，fear，or sadness—is being held back.
But everyone has the need to try.Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.__3__Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions.She suggests safe，private places to cry，like under the bedcovers or in the car.Crying is a way of reducing tension，but people don't like it when others cry because it makes them tense.__4__And they'll do just about anything to make you stop.
In certain situations，such as at work，tears are not appropriate.It's good not to cry during a tense business discussion.__5__You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.It will help you feel better.“And，”she adds，“once your tears have taken away the stress，you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel.If you find yourself near someone crying deal with it.And never be afraid to cry yourself.
A．They too may be holding back a need to cry.
B．They cry for different reasons.
C．She gives crying exercises.
D．It contains a chemical against infection.
E．The fact is that no emotion lasts forever.
F．It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.
G．But once you're safely behind closed doors，don't just cry.
答案 1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.G
