Module 6 Old and New Period Four Grammar：Non-defining attributive clauses & Contraction of attributive clauses 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）
时间：60分钟
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1．He said that he was invited，________was a lie.
2．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price________price(它的价格) was very reasonable.
3．This book of yours，________I finished reading last night, was very interesting.
4．The film brought the hours back to me，________I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
5．We will be shown around the city：schools, museums, and some other places，________other visitors seldom go.
6．This is Mr. Smith，________I think has something interesting to tell you.
7．There are two buildings, the larger of________stands nearly a hundred feet high.
8．________is said above，the number of the students in our school has increased.
答案 1.which 2.of which/whose 3.which 4.when 5.where 6.who 7.which
8.As
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．周昊一贯懒惰，他又没有交家庭作业。
Zhou Hao，________always________，failed to hand in his homework again.
2．他告诉我们他已经戒了烟，这是真的。
He told us that he had given up smoking，____________.
3．他从市场上买了一些鱼，有几条还活着。
He bought some fish from the market，____________still________.
4．那位老人是约翰的父亲，你儿子昨天帮他扛行李了。
That old man is John's father，________your son________with the luggage yesterday.
5．她的父亲，一家公司的经理，现在正在和老师谈话。
Her father，________________of a company, is talking with the teacher now.
答案 1.who was；lazy 2.which was true 3.a few of which are，alive 4.whom；
helped 5.who is a manager
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Li Ming，________to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
A．I went with B．with whom I went
C．with who I went D．I went with him
答案 B [Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句，with whom I went to the concert是定语从句。with whom放在从句中为：I went to the concert with Li Ming。]
2．I lost a book，________can't remember now.
A．whose title B．its title
C．the title of it D．the title of that
答案 A [whose title引导非限制性定语从句，whose title也可以说成the title of which。]
3．The professor gave me quite a few novels，________is here for you to read this evening.
A．of that one B．of one which
C．which one of D．of which one
答案 D [of which one引导非限制性定语从句，还可以用作one of which，其中which指代a few novels，即one of a few novels is here for you to read this evening。介词后不能用关系代词that，故排除A项。]
4．My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble，________was very kind of them.
A．who B．which C．that D．it
答案 B [非限制性定语从句常用which引导，which表示前面整句话的含义。]
5．—What's in your bag?
—Books________to the teacher tomorrow.
A．sent B．to be sent
C．being sent D．sending
答案 B [句意：——你包里有什么？——明天要给老师的书。由句意排除表示完成和正在发生的A、C两项，book和send之间是被动关系，故答案为B项。]
6．I can never forget the day________we worked together and the day________we spent together.
A．when；which B．which；when
C．what；that D．on which；when
答案 A [两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。 ]
7．I'll give you my friend's home address，________I can be reached most evenings.
A．which B．when C．whom D．where
答案 D [where在句中引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。which引导非限制性定语从句时，通常在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；when表示时间，whom指人。]
8．Last week, only two people came to look at the house，________wanted to buy it.
A．none of them B．both of them
C．none of whom D．neither of whom
答案 D [因为是两者，所以用neither或both，故排除A、C，但是them是代词，不能引导从句，所以选D。neither of whom在此引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词two people。]
9．They've won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.
A．that B．when C．what D．which
答案 D [which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，先行词为整个主句。that不引导非限制性定语从句；when不作主语；what通常不用于引导定语从句。]
10．________is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.
A．It B．What
C．As D．Which
答案 B [what在此引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。]
11．Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline，________makes them look round.
A．it B．that C．which D．this
答案 C [先行词不是一个名词而是整个句子，只有which能引导非限制性定语从句。]
12．My glasses，________I was a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.
A．which B．with which
C．without that D．without which
答案 D [句意：我的眼镜摔破了，没有它我就像个瞎子。由题意可知介词应用without，而that不能放在介词后。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Abby，
How are you？I've got a wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.One hundred and twenty students took exam for it，but only a few were chosen and I was one of them.Therefore，my parents are not happy about it.They are strong against my going there.They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel alone.They can't imagine a girl so young live alone.They advised me to study in the capital instead.Then I'll be able to continue living with them.How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?
Best wishes! Jane
答案
Dear Abby，
How are you？I've got a wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.One hundred and twenty students took for it，but only a few were chosen and I was one of them.Therefor，my parents are not happy about it.They are stron against my going there.They say it is to far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel .They can't imagine a girl so young liv alone.They me to study in the capital instead.Then I'll be able to continue living with them.How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?
Best wishes!
Jane
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是比尔( Bill)，给你的朋友迈克(Mike)写一封电子邮件，向他讲述你十年后重回你的出生地所看到的变化。十年前和十年后的这个城镇变化如下表：
十年前
十年后
1.安静，友好，人和人都相知
2.主要街道有小商店
3.有一个中央公园
4.我家住的地方有一个花园，路边有树
1.熙熙攘攘的，挤满了汽车，人满为患，污染严重
2.街上到处都是大超市、快餐店
3.中央公园被停车场取而代之，不见了教堂和学校的影子
4.房子被漆成了糟糕的颜色，花园疏于管理，路边树木被砍伐，垃圾遍地，旧房子改建成了新楼房
注意：词数100左右
______________________________________________________________________
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翻译下列句子，然后组句成篇。
1．上周我回到了我出生的那个小镇。
___________________________________________________________________
2．十年来我第一次去那个地方，那个地方变化很大。
___________________________________________________________________
3．我记得这是一个安静，友好，人和人都相知的小镇。
___________________________________________________________________
4．现在那个地方熙熙攘攘的，挤满了汽车，人满为患，污染严重。
___________________________________________________________________
5．主要街道上过去有一些小商店，但是这些小商店都不见了。现在到处都是大超市和快餐店。
___________________________________________________________________
6．过去的中央公园现在成了一个大型停车场，并且你再也看不到教堂和学校的影子。
___________________________________________________________________
7．我去了我们家曾经生活过的那条街但是也和以前不同了。
___________________________________________________________________
8．很多房子都被粉刷成很糟糕的颜色，花园也没有人照看。
___________________________________________________________________
9．道路两边的树木被砍伐了，到处都是垃圾。
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10．过去生活在老房子的那些人都已经建起了新的房子。
___________________________________________________________________
1．I went back to visit the town where I was born last week.
2．It was the first time I had been there for ten years, and it had changed a lot.
3．I remember it is a quiet, friendly market town where everybody knew everybody else.
4．Now it is a busy place, full of cars and people, and quite polluted.
5．There used to be small shops in the main street, but they have all gone. Now there are big supermarkets and fast food restaurants you get everywhere.
6．Where the central park was is now a large car park, and you can't see the church and the school any more.
7．I went to the street where my family used to live, and that was different, too.
8．Many of the houses had been painted in horrible colours, and the gardens weren't looked after.
9．The trees along the street had been cut down, and there was a lot of rubbish everywhere.
10．The people who lived in the old houses had built new buildings.
【参考范文】
Dear Mike，
I went back to visit the town where I was born last week. It was the first time I had been there for ten years, and it had changed a lot. I remember it as a quiet, friendly market town where everybody knew everybody else. Now it is a busy place, full of cars and people, and quite polluted.
There used to be small shops in the main street, but they have all gone. Now there are big supermarkets and fast food restaurants you get everywhere. Where the central park was is now a large car park, and you can't see the church and the school any more.
I went to the street where my family used to live, and that was different, too. Many of the houses had been painted in horrible colours, and the gardens weren't looked after. The trees along the street had been cut down, and there was a lot of rubbish everywhere. The people who lived in the old houses had built new buildings.
I don't think I'll go back again.
Best wishes
Bill
Module 6 Old and New Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）
时间：50分钟
Ⅰ.介副词填空
1．Most of the Great Wall dates ________the Ming Dynasty.
2．At the time it was built, Chek Lap Kok Airport in Hong Kong was the biggest civil engineering project ________ all time.
3．A temple is a place ________great importance to Buddhists.
4．Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed ________ “walls of stone to hold ________ clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”．
5．It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project ________ history.
6．The dam will generate electricity equal ________ about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.
答案 1.from 2.of 3.of 4.of back 5.in 6.to
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The book she is reading is based on________(历史的) events.
2．Please________(拿走) your bag on the seat so that I can sit down.
3．This is a________(窄) path leading to the mountainous area.
4. The city has been under________(建设) since last year.
5．The old temple________(追溯)from the 18th century attracted tourists at home and abroad.
6．The main cause of________(全球的) warming is human pollution.
7．Can you explain the________(结构)of the sentence to me？I'm confused.
8．The fields had been________(淹没)by flood water.
答案 1.historical 2.remove 3.narrow 4.construction 5.dating 6.global
7.structure 8.submerged
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1．那座明朝修建的寺庙被地震毁掉了。
The temple________the Ming Dynasty has been broken in the earthquake.
2．只要你不断地尝试，你当作家的梦想会成真的。
If you keep on trying, your dream to be a writer will________.
3．吉姆压住了怒火，避免了一场打架。
Jim________his anger and avoided a fight.
4．他梦想有一天能登上春晚的舞台。
He________performing on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala.
5．中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。
China is________in Asia.
答案 1.dating from 2.come true 3.held back 4．dreams of/about 5.larger than
any other country
Ⅳ.语篇填词
The Three Gorges Dam is nearly 200 meters 1.________ and 1.5 kilometers 2.________.It is the 3.________hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and has 4.________ more than any other 5.________ project 6.________ .
The dam will 7.________ electricity 8.________ to about 40 million tons of coal without 9.________ so much air pollution. Mao Zedong's dream 10.________.
The reservoir has 11.________ cities, 11 countries, 140 towns and more than 4,000 villages. More than a million people have 12. ________from their homes and they're 13.________a happy new life in different areas.
The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China's most famous 14.________ sites, some of which are being 15.________ and some are being put into museums.
答案 1.high 2.wide 3.argest 4.cost 5.construction 6.in history 7.generate
8.equal 9.causing 10.came true 11.flooded 12.moved 13.living 14.historical
15.removed
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．They are visiting a tower________the 15th century.
A．that dates back from B．which dated from
C．dated back to D．dating from
答案 D [考查定语的表示法。如用定语从句，从句要用一般现在时；如用分词，应为现在分词。]
2．—Is that hall big enough? We have at least 200 guests.
—Sure.That's a hall which can________400 people.
A．consist B．include
C．involve D．accommodate
答案 D [考查动词词义辨析。答句句意：当然。那个大厅能 容纳400人。consist组成；include包括；involve使卷入；accommodate容纳。结合句意可知D项切题。]
3．I have been________traveling around the world since my childhood.
A．dreaming of B．dreaming away
C．dreaming in D．dreaming up
答案 A [句意：我从小就梦想着能周游世界。dream of在此表示“梦想”。dream away虚度；dream通常不与in连用；dream up虚构。]
4．—Is Peter there?
—________，please. I'll see if I can find him for you.
A．Hold up B．Hold on
C．Hold out D．Hold off
答案 B [hold on意为“不要挂断，请等一会儿”，符合句意，其他选项均不是打电话时的用语。]
5．The boy had a________escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A．close B．short C．narrow D．fine
答案 C [have a narrow escape意为“幸免于难，逃过一劫”。]
6．I was always longing to visit the Shanghai Expo, and at last my dream________.
A．came true B．realized
C．was come true D．realizing
答案 A [come true“实现”，没有被动语态；realize“实现”为及物动词，须用被动语态。故A项正确。]
7．We tried to________his doubts and let him tell the truth.
A．replace B．review
C．remove D．rebuild
答案 C [句意：我们试图消除他的疑虑，让他说出实情。replace放回原处；review评论；remove消除；rebuild重建。]
8．—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
—As I know，he spends at least as much time playing as he________.
A．writes B．does writing
C．is writing D．does write
答案 B [考查sb spends some time doing sth和省略结构。 as he does writing等同于as he spends the time writing。]
9．—What's that building________construction?
—It looks like a hospital.
A．on B．in C．under D．through
答案 C [句意：——那座正在建造中的建筑物是什么？——看起来好像是所医院。under construction是习惯搭配，意为“正在建设中”，符合题意。]
10．As we expected, the advertising campaign________a lot of people's interest in our work.
A．generated B．gathered
C．operated D．reduced
答案 A [句意：正如我们预料的那样，广告战使很多人对我们的工作产生兴趣。generate意为“引起，使产生”，符合题意。gather“收集”；operate“操作”；reduce“减少”。]
11．I often thought of my childhood，________I lived on a farm.
A．which B．where C．when D．who
答案 C [句意：我经常回想起我的童年时代，那时我住在一家农场里。childhood 是表示时间的先行词，且定语从句中不需要宾语用关系副词when引导。]
12．Our English teacher________our buying English-Chinese dictionary.
A．asked B．ordered
C．suggested D．required
答案 C [ask/order/require后都接不定式作宾补，即常用ask/order/require sb to do结构，而不接doing sth的形式。]
Ⅵ.完形填空
When I began teaching in a university，I was invited to a workshop for new professors.I had __1__ a long time learning what to teach，but not learning how to __2__ it.Somehow，my university seemed to hope a weekend spent with experienced professors would __3__ for that.My colleagues presented well-crafted lectures about the tools they used.I enjoyed their __4__，but do not remember a thing they said.
At a coffee break during the lectures，finding myself __5__，I turned to a mathematics professor standing nearby.I asked him what his favorite teaching __6__ was.“A cup of coffee，”he said，“I talk too much and too fast in the classroom.Students sometimes have trouble __7__ me.So when I've said __8__that I want my students to think about，I would __9__ and take a sip of coffee.It lets what I've just said sink in.”
When we were called to the next talk，he put down his cup and I __10__there was not a trace of coffee in it.“My doctor __11__ me to stop drinking coffee，”he explained.“So I have always used a(n)__12__ cup.”I decided to try his __13__in my class.
I took a cup of coffee with me to my next class.It helped.My pauses，as I__14__ the coffee，not only gave my students __15__ to think about what I had said，but gave me time to think about what I was going to say next.I began to use my __16__ to look around the room to see how my students were reacting to what I had just said.When I saw their __17__ wander，I tried to bring them back.When I saw them puzzled over some concept that I thought I had __18__，I gave another example.My__19__became less organized and less brilliant，but my students seemed to __20__me better.
【语篇解读】 文章是一篇记叙文。作者踏上大学的讲台前向老教授学习教学方法，其中一位数学教授的教具是一杯咖啡，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，在以后的教学生涯中，一杯咖啡回味无穷。
1．A.wasted B．cost C．killed D．spent
答案 D [我已经花费了很长时间学习教什么。cost的主语是物，故排除，kill one's time消磨时间。]
2．A.manage B．copy C．teach D．consider
答案 C [根据learning what to teach，可知此处是说没有学怎样教(teach)。]
3．A.put up B．build up
C．take up D．make up
答案 D [make up for补偿。根据前文所述可知，此处是。说学校想利用一个周末来弥补(从有经验的教授身上学习怎么教)。]
4．A.experiences B．plans
C．presentations D．designs
答案 C [同事们介绍了他们精心准备的教具，我很欣赏他们的介绍，但一样教具也没记住。前一句中的presented有暗示。]
5．A.alone B．absent
C．lonely D．awkward
答案 A [分析语境可知，在休息期间我发现自己孤单一人，然后就和一位数学教授聊起天儿来。alone强调一个人而未必孤独；lonely强调孤独、寂寞。]
6．A.method B．material
C．tool D．skill
答案 C [根据第一段中My colleagues presented wellcrafted lectures about the tools they used.以及下文中回答的a cup of coffee可知答案为C。]
7．A.following B．grasping
C．seizing D．imitating
答案 A [根据I talk too much and too fast in the classroom.可知，由于讲得快、讲得多，有些学生可能跟不上(following)。]
8．A.everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
答案 B [当我说到某些(something)想让学生思考的东西时。]
9．A.pretend B．stop
C．prevent D．delay
答案 B [根据后文take a sip of coffee以及最后一段可知是要停下来喝一口咖啡。]
10．A.observed B．noticed
C．glared D．proved
答案 B [我看到他的杯子里并没有咖啡。notice指无意中注意到，符合语意。observe长期观察；glare怒视；prove“证明”。]
11．A.suggested B．protected
C．allowed D．advised
答案 D [医生建议我停止喝咖啡。并没有suggest sb to do sth这种结构。故用advised。]
12．A.empty B．clear
C．large D．false
答案 A [医生建议他别再喝咖啡了，故这位数学教授只能拿着一个空(empty)杯子去上课。]
13．A.discovery B．invention
C．magic D．idea
答案 D [根据最后一段内容可知作者也想效仿一下这位数学教授的做法。discovery发现；invention发明；magic魔法；idea主意、想法。]
14．A.dropped B．made
C．drank D．changed
答案 C [根据I took a cup of coffee with me to my next class.可知，此处是说作者也在上课的时候喝(drank)咖啡。]
15．A.space B．time
C．room D．schedule
答案 B [根据下文but gave me time to think about what I was going to say next可知作者喝咖啡的时候不仅给了学生思考的时间，也给自己思考接下来说什么留足了时间。]
16．A.chances B．pauses
C．situations D．conditions
答案 B [根据My pauses，as I drank the coffee可知作者利用暂停的空档看学生的反应。pause中止，暂停。]
17．A.attention B．focus
C．energy D．devotion
答案 A [根据I tried to bring them back.可知此处应表示“当我看见他们的注意力(attention)不集中时”。]
18．A.translated B．expected
C．explained D．solved
答案 C [根据下文I gave another example.可知，此处应表示“当我看见他们对我刚才解释的(explained)某个概念仍迷惑不解时”。]
19．A.speeches B．memories
C．documents D．lectures
答案 D [根据全文可知作者是在大学授课，故应选lecture讲座。]
20．A.realize B．understand
C．admit D．admire
答案 B [尽管我的课不再那么紧凑、精彩，但我的学生理解得(understand)更好了。]
Period Three
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．An________(巨大)building was built along the river.
2．On a________(大雾)day，you'd better not go out.
3．On the________(观察台)on the mountain，you will see the whole city clearly.
4．The plane________(坠毁)into a mountain and the passengers on it were injured.
5．The railway is still under________(建设)and it may be completed next year.
答案 1.enormous 2.foggy 3.observatory 4.crashed 5.construction
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．正如我们从历史书中所看到的一样，这座古老的建筑物建于19世纪80年代。
As we can see in the history book，the old building was built ________________.
2．天气晴朗时，从塔顶上能看到很远的地方。
________________，you can see for miles from the top of the tower.
3．直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
________ the teacher came in ________ the students ________ talking.
4．那架飞机在山中坠毁。
The plane ________________.
5．六十年前投下的那颗原子弹结束了第二次世界大战。
The dropping of the atomic bomb sixty years ago________ World War Ⅱ.
答案 1.in the 1880s 2.On a clear day 3.Not until；did；stop 4.crashed in the
mountains 5.brought an end to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn't make________.
A．idea B．meaning
C．sense D．point
答案 C [句意：在我看来，关于那件事，他刚才对我们的陈述显然是没有道理的。make sense表示“讲得通，有道理”，为固定搭配。]
2．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
答案 B [考查effect on...“对……的影响”。]
3．He waited________the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.
A．when B．before C．as D．until
答案 D [until在句中引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。when表示“当……的时候”；before表示”在……之前”；as表示“随着……”。]
4．A US Air Force U-2 spy plane________while returning to its base, killing the pilot. It's said________occurred in south west Asia.
A．crashed，a crash B．crashed；the crash
C．crashes；the crash D．crashes；a crash
答案 B [由第二句的时态可知，第一句要用一般过去时，故第一空填crashed, crash为动词，表示“(飞机)坠毁”；第二空填the crash，表特指，此处crash为名词，意为“坠毁事件”。]
5．Because of the thick fog，a car crashed________the wall.
A．on B．in C．at D．into
答案 D [crash into...撞在……上。句意：因为浓雾，一辆汽车撞到了墙上。]
6．________be sent to work there?
A．Who do you suggest
B．Who do you suggest that should
C．Do you suggest who should
D．Do you suggest whom should
答案 A [句意：你建议派谁去那儿工作？这是一个由who引导的特殊疑问句，who应位于句首，而suggest 当“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句应用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。在此句中，do you suggest可理解为插入语。]
7．________，all of them knew the truth.
A．As the matter of fact
B．As a matter of the fact
C．As a matter of fact
D．As the matter of a fact
答案 D [as a matter of fact“事实上，实际上”，是固定短语。句意：事实上，他们所有的人都知道真相。]
8．Put on more clothes；it's________cold outside now.
A．freezing B．freezingly C．frozen D．frozenly
答案 A [freezing cold 冰冷的。]
9．The UN is to________an end to the dispute(争端)between the two countries. I'm sure the issue will________an end soon.
A．come；put B．come to；bring
C．put；come D．bring；come to
答案 D [句意：联合国要平息两国之间的争端。我相信这一问题会很快结束。bring sth to an end结束某事，come to an end结束，这两个短语都是固定搭配。]
10．________he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.
A．Even though B．Not until
C．Only before D．Ever since
答案 B [考查not...until...句式的倒装结构。把until引导的时间状语从句提到句首时要连同主句中的否定词一起提前，主句构成部分倒装，所以选B。句意：直到碰到困难，他才意识到我们帮助的重要性。]
11．From her________expression, I knew she hadn't expected I would ask her such an________question.
A．astonished；astonishing B．astonishing; astonished
C．astonished；astonished D．astonishing; astonishing
答案 A [句意：从她那吃惊的表情我看得出，她没有料到我会问她如此令人吃惊的问题。astonished“(人)感到吃惊的”；astonishing“令人吃惊的”。]
12．—Do you think so?
—________！
A．Absolute B．Course
C．Absolutely D．Completely
答案 C [考查交际用语。句意：——你是这样认为的吗？——当然。根据题意应选副词absolutely作答语。]
Ⅳ. 完形填空
That day，my parents were leaving for our hometown and I went to see them off. In fact, my father had never traveled by air before, so I just took this__1__ to make his experience wonderful. __2__ being asked to book train tickets, I got them air tickets.
The moment I handed over the tickets to him，he was__3__to see that I had booked them air tickets. The excitement was very__4__ on his face, waiting for the time of travel. We went to the airport together, __5__the baggage, asked for a window seat and then waited for the security check-in. He was __6__enjoying himself and I, too, was filled with joy watching him __7__ all these things.
As they were about to go in for the security check-in, he walked up to me with tears in his eyes and __8__ me. He became very emotional and it was not as if I had done something great, but the fact that this __9__a great deal to him.
I felt surprised at his__10__.But later，thinking about the entire matter, __11__my life.
How many __12__ did our parents have？Did they __13__？Without understanding the __14__situation, we, as children, asked for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Did we ever think about the __15__ they had to make to realize our wishes? Did we ever say thanks __16__they have done for us?
__17__ my dad saying thank you to me, I would want to say I'm sorry for __18__ him wait so long for this small dream. I do realize how much he has sacrificed for my__19__and I will do my best to give the best possible __20__ to all their wishes. Being old does not mean that they have to give up everything. They have wishes, too.
1．A. trip B．opportunity
C．effort D．advantage
答案 B [根据上文“my father had never traveled by air before”可推断，作者要利用这次机会使父亲有美好的体验。 take this opportunity表示“抓住这个机会”。]
2．A.Instead of B．Though
C．Despite of D．In spite of
答案 D [句意：虽然被告知订火车票，但我还是给他们买了飞机票。though是连词，后接句子；despite of后接名词；instead of与句意不符。]
3．A.happy B．proud C．surprised D．satisfied
答案 C [根据上文“In spite of being asked to book train tickets”可知此处表示父亲看到机票十分惊讶。]
4．A.obvious B．existed C．aware D．ashamed
答案 A [根据下文“He was________enjoying himself.”可知，父亲是既惊讶又激动。obvious“明显的，显而易见的”； exist是不及物动词。]
5．A.tested B．inspected C．inquired D．checked
答案 D [check the baggage意思是“检查行李”。test“测试，试验”；inspect“视察”；inquire“询问，查问”。]
6．A.slightly B．thoroughly
C．gradually D．quickly
答案 B [根据上文“The excitement was very __4__ on his face.”及下文“...and I，too, was filled with joy.”可知答案。]
7．A.experiment B．experience
C．remind D．remember
答案 B [作者看着父亲体验所有这些新奇的东西很高兴。]
8．A.hugged B．greeted
C．thanked D．kissed
答案 C [根据最后一段第一句话可知答案。]
9．A.applied B．contributed
C．appealed D．meant
答案 D [主语是物，所以选D项。句意：这一切对他来说意味着很多。]
10．A.condition B．behavior
C．situation D．state
答案 B [根据上文可知，作者对父亲的行为感到很惊讶。condition“条件”；situation“情况，状况”；state“状态”。]
11．A.looked back on B．looked down on
C．looked up to D．looked up at
答案 A [根据下一段可知答案。look back on“回忆，回想起”。]
12．A.aims B．goals
C．purposes D．dreams
答案 D [根据最后一句中的“They have wishes...”可知答案是dreams。 aim“目的，目标”；goal“(努力等的)目标，目的，目的地”；purpose“目的，意图”。]
13．A.come about B．come up
C．come true D．come to
答案 C [句中they指的是dreams，所以答案是come true。]
14．A.financial B．physical
C．mental D．final
答案 A [根据下文“...we, as children, asked for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings, etc.”可知，此处是不了解家庭的经济状况。]
15．A.choices B．plans
C．attempts D．sacrifices
答案 D [根据最后一段中的“I do realize how much he has sacrificed.”可知答案，make sacrifices“牺牲”。]
16．A.for which B．for what
C．to which D．to what
答案 B [say/express thanks to sb for sth“因某事对某人表示感谢”。]
17．A.Without B．But for
C．Instead of D．Regardless of
答案 C [不是父亲对我道谢，而是我要对父亲说抱歉。]
18．A.getting B．making C．keeping D．stopping
答案 B [四项分别用于：make sb do sth；get sb to do sth；keep sb doing sth; stop sb (from) doing sth，根据wait及上下文可知B项正确。]
19．A.sake B．good C．part D．benefit
答案 A [for my sake“为了我”。]
20．A.attraction B．attention
C．devotion D．sacrifice
答案 B [attention“关心，关注”；attraction“吸引”；devotion“致力于，献身”；sacrifice“牺牲”。]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The Global Heritage Fund organization recently released a list of cultural treasures in the developing world that are in danger of disappearing. These “On_the_Verge” places face many threats(威胁). They include war, development pressures, stealing and misuse by visitors. The Global Heritage Fund says these places are important because they are records of our human civilization. And the group says countries can learn to use these treasures to help support responsible development in the future.
One such place is the town of Lamu. Lamu was once a very important trading center in East Africa. This ancient city became part of the United Nations World Heritage list in 2001. But it still faces threats. For example, a modern port might be built nearby.
Other endangered places include Ani, a city in Turkey, the town of Maluti in India, the ancient city of Ninevah in northern Iraq, the Sans-Souci palace in Haiti, and the former capital of Ayutthaya in Thailand.
The Global Heritage Fund is a nonprofit (非盈利的) organization based in California. The group says it only focuses on developing countries which often have few resources to protect places of cultural importance. And, other major cultural organizations often pay more attention to protecting places in the developed world. For example, the fund points out that the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has forty-five World Heritage places in Italy. UNESCO has forty-two in Spain. But Peru，famous for its ancient Incan buildings, has only nine World Heritage places. Guatemala has only three.
The Global Heritage Fund says its new report tries to place a value on cultural places so that they can also be considered as economic resources. It estimates that by 2025, these places of cultural importance could produce one hundred billion dollars a year in income for developing countries.
【文章大意】 全球文化遗产基金会公布了发展中国家一些面临消亡险境的古文化城市，基金会正在设法保护这些文化城市。
1．The underlined part “On the Verge” in Paragraph 1 is used to show the places are________.
A．popular B. famous
C．endangered D．dangerous
答案 C [词义猜测题。根据第一段的in danger of disappearing以及face many threats可知画线部分是指这些古文化城市处于濒临消亡的险境。]
2．The town of Lamu faces danger from________.
A．development pressures B．stealing
C．misuse by visitors D．a war
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段的For example，a modern port might be built nearby.可知Lamu这个古文化镇面临着新发展所带来的压力。]
3．We can know that the Global Heritage Fund organization mainly________.
A．protects places of cultural importance in developing countries
B．protects places of cultural importance in developed countries
C．provides resources to protect cultural places in every country
D．helps people know the importance of protecting cultural treasures
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第四段的The group says it only focuses on developing countries which often have few resources to protect places of cultural importance.可知全球文化遗产基金会主要是致力于保护发展中国家的那些古文化城市。]
4．Which of the following countries has the fewest World Heritage places?
A．Italy. B．Guatemala.
C．Peru. D．Spain.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段的forty-five World Heritage places in Italy....Guatemala has only three.可知应选B。]
Module 6 Old and New Period Two Vocabulary and Listening；Everyday English；Function；Speaking and Writing 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．It's very cold today，the temperature has dropped to the________point.
2．What a________suggestion！To go so far a place on foot!
3．Long ago，________animals lived on the earth.
4．________the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls.
5．The president won a________victory in the election.
答案 1.freezing 2.ridiculous 3.enormous 4.Remove 5.narrow
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你能明白我说的意思吗？
Can you____________what I said?
2．他的话结束了这个会议。
His words________________ the meeting.
3．今天太冷了，我们冻得半死。
It is________cold today and we are half________.
4．听到通过这次考试真是奇怪。
________________ that he passed the exam.
5．当他听到这个令人害怕的消息时，他抑制不住他的眼泪。
When he heard ________________，he couldn't ________ his tears.
答案 1.make sense of 2.brought an end to 3.freezing frozen 4.It is strange to
hear 5.the frightening news hold back
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—It's so cold today!
—Cold？It's absolutely________.My face is frozen.
A．freezing B．cool
C．warm D．hot
答案 A [考查形容词的辨析。freezing表示“冰冻的，严寒的，极冷的”，符合语境。]
2．All of us like to work together with Mr. Song, because he has a pretty good________of humor.
A．idea B．feeling
C．thought D．sense
答案 D [句意：我们大家都喜欢与宋先生一起工作，因为他极具幽默感。a sense of humor幽默感。]
3．________is strange that he should have failed in the exam.
A．It B．There C．This D．That
答案 A [It is strange that……是固定句型，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。]
4．It is on July 12,2010 that the 19th FIFA World Cup held in South Africa________.
A．came to an end B．brought an end to
C．put to an end D．have to an end
答案 A [句意：在南非举行的第十九届世界杯是在2010年7月12号结束的。]
5．Whatever you did and whatever you said to me didn't________.Have you________my words, young man?
A．make sense of；made sense
B．make sense；made sense of
C．make sense；make sense
D．make sense of；made sense of
答案 B [make sense主语常为物，意为“讲得通，有道理”；make sense of主语常为人，意为“理解，弄懂”。]
6．He often thinks out some________ideas so he is often laughed at by others.
A．important B．necessary
C．ordinary D．ridiculous
答案 D [句意：他经常想出一些荒唐的主意，所以经常被别人嘲笑。ridiculous“荒唐的”，符合句意。important重要的；necessary必要的；ordinary普通的。]
7．We were astonished________the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find
C．find D．to be found
答案 B [考查短语搭配。be astonished to do sth惊奇地(吃惊地)做某事。]
8．Large amounts of rice________from the country to the city by railway.
A．are taken B．is taken
C．are taking D. is raking
答案 A [句意：大量大米通过铁路从农村被运往城市。amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；且rice与take之间是被动关系。]
9．It's high time for us to bring________end________the discussion and make a decision now.
A．the；/ B．an；to C．an；/ D．a；to
答案 B [bring an end to 结束；使……终止。]
10．After a knock at the door，the child heard his mother's voice________him.
A．calling B．called
C．being called D．to call
答案 A [hear sb doing sth意为“听见某人做某事”。动词-ing形式作宾语补足语表示其宾语和宾语补足语是主动关系。hear sth done表示“听见某事被做了”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示其宾语和宾语补足语是被动关系。]
11．Hu Jintao，President of China，was________European countries last month.
A．on a visit B．on a visit to
C．on visit to D．visiting to
答案 B [on a visit to...去……的访问。]
12．They visited a factory________toys last month.
A．made B．making
C．that is made D．makes
答案 B [句意：上个月他们参观了一家玩具厂。factory与make 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词在此作后置定语。]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The research carried out by the University of Bari in Italy could help prove hospitals who are accused of wasting money on art and decoration as it suggests a pleasant environment helps patients ease discomfort and pain.
A team headed by Professor Marina de Tommaso at the Neurophysiopathology Pain Unit asked a group of men and women to pick the 20 paintings they considered most ugly and most beautiful from a selection of 300 works by artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Sandro Botticelli.They were then asked to look at either the beautiful paintings，or the ugly paintings，or a blank panel while the team zapped(照射)a short laser pulse at their hand，creating a sensation as if they had been stuck by a pin.The subjects rated the pain as being a third less intense while they were viewing the beautiful paintings，compared with when looking at the ugly paintings or the blank panel.Electrodes measuring the brain's electrical activity also confirmed a reduced response to the pain when the subject looked at beautiful paintings.
While distractions，such as music，are known to reduce pain in hospital patients，Prof de Tommaso says this is the first result to show that beauty plays a part.
The findings，reported in New Scientist，also go a long way to show that beautiful surroundings could aid the healing process.
“Hospitals have been designed to be functional，but we think that their artistic aspects should be taken into account too，” said the neurologist.“Beauty obviously offers a distraction that ugly paintings do not.But at least there is no suggestion that ugly surroundings make the pain worse.I think these results show that more research is needed into the field how a beautiful environment can alleviate suffering.”
Pictures they liked included Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh and Botticelli's Birth of Venus.Pictures they found ugly included works by Pablo Picasso，the Italian 20th century artist Anonio Bueno and Columbian Fernando Botero.“These people were not art experts so some of the pictures they found ugly would be considered masterpieces by the art world，” said Prof de Tommaso.
1．The underlined word “alleviate” in the 5th paragraph probably means “________”．
A．cure B．ease C．improve D．kill
答案 B [词义猜测题。根据文章的第一段最后一句as it suggests a pleasant environment helps patients ease discomfort and pain可以得出本题的答案为ease(缓解，减轻)，而不是“治愈”“消灭”或“增加”。]
2．How many artists have been mentioned in the passage?
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
答案 C [数字计算题。本文提到的艺术家有Leonardo da Vinci，Sandro Botticelli，Vincent Van Gogh，Pablo Picasso，Anonio Bueno，Columbian Fernando Botero六人。]
3．From the last paragraph，we know that________.
A．some artists' paintings were beautiful，so they were masterpieces
B．only art experts could judge they were masterpieces or not，though ugly
C．the artists mentioned above were not really art masters
D．some of them were art masters，while others were not
答案 B [推理判断题。本段的最后一句的意思为：这些人不是艺术家，所以一些他们认为难看的作品其实都是世界名作。]
4．Which of the following is the suitable title for the passage?
A．Beautiful surroundings can ease pain
B．Ugly paintings could be masterpieces
C．More research should be done in the field
D．Latest environmental research
答案 A [主旨大意题。根据全文内容和研究结果可知，本题答案为A。B、C只是研究结果中的一部分，不能概括全文。D的范围过大。]
V．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muzak
The next time you go into a bank，a store，or a supermarket，stop and listen.What do you hear？__1__ It's similar to the music you listen to，but it's not exactly the same.That's because this music was especially designed to relax you，or to give you extra energy.Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing，but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called “elevator(电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators.But lately we hear it in more and more places，and it has a new name “Muzak”．About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” every day.The music plays for 15 minutes at a time，with short pauses in between.It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning，and between three and four in the afternoon，when people are more tired.__2__
If you listen to Muzak carefully，you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs.Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak，but others are happy when their songs are chosen.Why？__3__
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel.It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do.Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.__4__ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
__5__ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places.They say it helps them relax and feel calm.One way or another，Muzak affects everyone.Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A．Some people don't like Muzak.
B．The music gives them extra energy.
C．Music is playing in the background.
D．Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E．Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F．They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G．Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.A
