人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The Internet 综合测试（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The Internet 综合测试（有答案） |  | |
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Unit 3 The Internet 综合测试
一、阅读理解
The old Berlin was known for its fine music, food, and art. Its streets were full of historical buildings and there were beautiful views everywhere. However, for 28 years, from 1961 to 1989, the city was divided into East and West Berlin by the Berlin Wall. This wall separated two areas that were controlled by different powers. During this time, Berlin lost some of its liveliness.
Nowadays, however, the city has many immigrant groups and a rising art and music culture. Berlin has become one of the most lively, multicultural cities in Europe. Today, about 3.5 million people live there. A half million of these people were not born in Germany. These immigrants have come from 185 different countries. Many live in communities with other people from their homelands. Each of these neighborhoods is a great place to see and each has a very different look and feel.
Kreuzberg
Many people from the country of Turkey now live in the area of Kreuzberg. This is a lively, happy area. In addition to all the special foods from Turkey and the bookstores, you also find nightclubs here. In these clubs, young people from many different cultures come together to play music and dance all night.
Art Mile
In the recent past, most artists lived and worked in West Berlin. But today everything has changed. The “Art Mile” was an area in East Berlin that wasn't very interesting in the past. It is now the city's lively art center. Berlin has two international art events in the “Art Mile.” These events attract thousands of visitors from around the world each year,
Prenzlauer Berg
Visitors love the neighborhood called Prenzlauer Berg. Its streets are jumping with the energy of all the musicians, artists, and designers who live and work there. But there are also quiet, restful shops where people drink tea, read books, or write their own stories.
1．What does the underlined word “immigrant” in the second paragraph most probably mean
A．Exchange students who are studying further. B．People passionate about German art and music.
C．Staff who are engaged in working together. D．A person coming to live in another country.
2．From the passage we can learn that the “Art Mile”_________.
A．used to be popular B．lies in West Berlin
C．is now the art center D．isn't interesting as before
3．Which of the following does the author mainly talk about
A．Shocking changes of Berlin. B．Uniqueness of new Berlin.
C．How people view Berlin. D．Why people chose Berlin.
4．What method does the author mainly use in writing the passage
A．Providing facts. B．Comparing differences.
C．Listing numbers. D．Making a summary.
Four Best Outdoor Winter Activities Around the Midwest
Don’t let winter freeze you out. When the outside ices over, Midwesterners should take advantage of it. Look through our list and find the season’s coolest activities.
Walk on (Not) Thin Ice, Wisconsin
Once you walk, the ice talks, or rather, sings. When you step onto a frozen lake (remember, the ice must be at least 4 inches thick), it responds with different sounds. Even in the stillness of winters, the lake reminds you it’s still here—and still alive.
Let It Go, Minnesota
To all Queen Elsa’s fans: Your palaces are waiting for you. Ice artists here have carved walk-through castles with underground passages, slides and frozen fountains looking like natural formations. At night, colorful LEDs light up the ice. Take a seat on an ice throne—the cold never bothers you anyway.
Sled(乘雪橇) like an Olympian, Muskegon, Michigan
Live out your Beijing 2022 fantasies at the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park. Three-time Olympian Frank Masley designed an 850-foot long track where green hands are accepted. Sleds can reach speeds of up to 30 mph on e and enjoy this unique experience!
Fly a Kite, Clear Lake, Iowa
In the clear blue sky, a school of fish is streaming in the wind, tailed by a hungry, fierce dragon. Look up, and you’re floating in a fantasy world. Look down, and you realize you’re grounded—on solid ice. Clear Lake’s Color the Wind kite festival began about 20 years ago to brighten up dull winter days.
5．What do Activities 1 and 4 have in common
A．They feature the beauty of winter. B．They make the lake more attractive.
C．They are done on the ice. D．They include a special festival.
6．Where can people enjoy ice sculptures(雕塑)
A．In Minnesota. B．In Wisconsin. C．In lowa D．In Michigan.
7．What can people do at the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park
A．Sled with an Olympian. B．Design their own track.
C．Celebrate the Winter Olympics. D．Try sledding with no experience.
With holiday greenery, colorful lights, and outdoor fun like ice skating, winter can be a magical season. Whether looking forward to skiing or snowboarding or hoping to escape to warmer climates, you can have a good choice among the top East Coast winter destinations we recommend here.
Stowe, Vermont
Head to the town, known as the Ski Capital of the East, for skiing and other winter activities. You can also choose a car ride to the peak before dining on typical American foods. Take a break and enjoy sweet treats or beer produced here. Need a souvenir Stop into Stowe Maple Products for it.
Kennebunkport, Maine
It is perfect for a romantic or adventure-packed weekend trip. In December, the town hosts an 11-day Christmas Pre-celebration, complete with a fantastic holiday tree. You can visit the Portland Museum of Art.
Miami, Florida
Looking for an urban beach trip Head to Miami, where the weather is warm and the city offers everything from sandy beaches, eye-popping architecture to the national park. You can hike or walk through mangroves (红树林) to spot local wildlife like seals and dolphins.
Lake Placid, NY
Host of the 1931 and 1980 Winter Olympics, this classical village is still a center for winter sports. There are photographs and medals from the city’s games. Enjoy dinner with a view of the lake at the Top of the Park, which serves small plates as well as main dishes.
After making your choice, please click here to fill in the form and we’ll offer you the best plan for your dreamy holiday.
8．Which destination shows a festival atmosphere in December
A．Stowe, Vermont. B．Kennebunkport, Maine.
C．Miami, Florida. D．Lake Placid, NY.
9．Who will be most probably attracted to visit Miami
A．Nature lovers. B．Driving enthusiasts,
C．Skiers. D．Athletes.
10．What is the special feature of Lake Placid, NY
A．Its classical village. B．Its dinners with various dishes.
C．Its good view of the lake. D．Its fame for hosting world games.
二、七选五
Before coming to Beijing, I was worried about whether or not I would have opportunities to go out for long walks and ing from the UK, where farms, fields and parks are never too far away, I thought Beijing was a city of giant buildings that never ended, a concrete jungle without nature. ____11____.
In the center of Beijing, there are public parks to explore: from Chaoyang Park in Chaoyang District to Ditan Park in Dongcheng District and to Beihai Park in Xicheng District. ____12____. If you really want to get close to nature, it’s well worth taking a trip to the city’s suburb.
____13____. Built along the Grand Canal (大运河) in Tongzhou District, the park is full of wildlife and nature, attracting visitors from all over the city on the weekends. Besides for trade, it was once used to transport water from the south of China to the north. Now the Canal provides beautiful views when you walk along the canal banks. ____14____. The wild birds that can be seen along with the numerous reeds (芦苇) are evidences of the regeneration (改造) project’s success.
Beijing, like other cities in China, is vibrant (有活力的) and full of energy as people rush around to work and have fun. ____15____.
A．I always sat alone, thinking of my hometown in Britain
B．One location worth visiting is the Grand Canal Forest Park
C．All of these locations are easily accessible by subway or taxi
D．People will wander in the park, buying and selling small items
E．I was overjoyed to find out that my expectations didn’t match reality
F．Although it was polluted in the past, great efforts were made to improve the local environment
G．But it’s also important to change to a slower pace and return to nature with public parks for people to relax
三、完形填空
I was very fond of hunting when I was a young man. In the autumn of 1915, I was ___16___in the northwest of India. One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning alone to the place where I had ___17___ up my tent. I was tired and hungry. It was getting ___18___ and darker, and I was walking slowly along a narrow path. On my right was a wide river; on my left, a ___19___, dark forest. All of a ___20___, I saw two green eyes looking at me from among the ___21___. I knew it must be a man-eating tiger. The tiger was getting ready to ___22___ on me.
My heart sank. What could I do Should I ___23___ into the river and hope to save my life by ___24___ I looked to the ____25____. In the river there was a ____26____ crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth ____27____ open. I was so ____28____ that I shut my eyes. And I thought it would be the end of my ____29____. I heard branches moving as the tiger roared and ____30____. Just then I opened my eyes. What do you think had happened The tiger had jumped right over me and now in the jaws (嘴) of the crocodile.
16．A．practicing B．studying C．planting D．travelling
17．A．turned B．put C．made D．brought
18．A．colder B．warmer C．brighter D．cooler
19．A．thick B．strong C．tall D．short
20．A．dream B．chance C．sudden D．surprise
21．A．rivers B．paths C．trees D．branches
22．A．live B．depend C．look D．jump
23．A．hide B．swim C．jump D．dive
24．A．jumping B．fighting C．running D．swimming
25．A．front B．back C．left D．right
26．A．big B．tiny C．dead D．dying
27．A．long B．short C．wide D．narrow
28．A．tired B．excited C．frightened D．surprised
29．A．work B．study C．day D．life
30．A．escaped B．jumped C．stopped D．ran
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling gets a person out of their comfort zone and it forces them to be more ____31____ (adventure), to live life to the fullest, to make the most of this precious gift and use the time they have ____32____ (discover) new things, and meet new people. This is similar to ____33____ people experience when reading a fictional story. They get to become whoever they are reading about, just like when traveling, they get to become the citizens of the country they ____34____ (visit), even if it is only for a short time.
To conclude, traveling is the perfect ____35____ (entertain) for a person of any age. On the one hand, it helps people to form a better understanding of ____36____ (they), their beliefs, and their lives. On the other hand, it also provides people with a better understanding of the world in ____37____ they live. Moreover, it may even help a person to feel ____38____ (connect) to many people living in the world.
There ____39____ (be) no hesitations. Go and explore the world. In the meantime, just place an order and get ready for the trip without _____40_____ second thought.
五、根据首字母填写单词
41．He had the dirt r______________ from his shoes before coming into the room.（根据首字母单词拼写）
42．The woman had her baby d________ safely, which made all her relatives become less worried. （根据首字母单词拼写）
43．A s______ text is easier for children to read and understand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
44．When I was a little kid I __________ (滚动) down a hill and broke my leg. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45．They observed the exact ___________ (位置) of the battle and found enough evidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46．It is difficult for a teacher to give __________ (个别的) attention to children in a large class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
47．He contributed himself to helping those e________ (暴露) to the disaster. (根据中英文提示填空)
48．He was unable to deny the charges in the face of new e______________(证据). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
49．印度于1974年脱离了英联邦。
India________ ________ ________the Commonwealth in 1947.
50．________ (想要拥有体验这个的机会) , stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
51．John, a popular teacher, ________（有一种独特的方法）making his literature classes lively. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
九、句型转换
52．The suggestion which had been made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. (用过去分词(短语)替换定语从句)
53．Dave is going to China this fall and his parents are going to China this fall as well.(同义句转换)
（1）Dave ______ ______ ______ his parents is going to China this fall.
（2）Dave ______ his parents are going to China this fall.
十、汉译英（整句）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
54．你估计这位著名艺术家的原版画作要多少钱？（estimate)
55．本想让自己放松一下的假期结果却成了一场灾难。（intend)
56．这个手无寸铁的年轻人冒着生命危险阻止了歹徒逃离现场，他足多么勇敢啊! (risk n.)
57．在当今社会，诱惑和干扰无处不在，自律即使不是最重要的，也是重要的品 质之一，因为它有效地促进了一个人的进步和发展。（where)
58．他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。（汉译英）
59．只有全体市民通力合作我们才能早日打赢疫情阻击战。（Only）（汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
60．题目
61．观点
62．地铁
63．茄子
64．高速公路
65．律师
66．苗条的
67．奖牌
68．职业 事业
69．走进 靠近
十二、读写任务
70．China Daily∣Updated:2016-12-26 07:44
THE COMPOUND surrounding Dayun Temple in Shangluo, Northwest China’s Shaanxi province, has been encroached (侵犯) upon by the urban regeneration process. This has caused damage to several relics including an ancient mulberry tree and four houses built during the Ming Dynasty (1368 — 1644). Beijing News commented on Saturday.
The construction work endangering a cultural and historical site on the provincial cultural heritage protection list stopped when the Shangluo museum published an open letter calling for official involvement. However, damage had already been done to the temple, which has a history of more than 600 years. An old tree and a decorated archway were relocated and four houses torn down. There are also cracks in the walls and gates.
UNITED NATIONS, Sept. 27(Xinhua) — Two key UN agencies and some countries on Sunday joined Interpol (国际刑警) to launch a major new program to strengthen the protection of cultural heritage targeted by terrorists and illegal sales against a background of a sharp rise of terrorist attacks and destruction of cultural heritage in armed conflict.
“Culture is on the frontline of conflict — we must place it at the heart of peace-building,” said UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova.
For his part, the executive director of UNODC, Yury Fedotov, said it was important to address sales and the destruction of cultural property as “crimes that strike at the key of our civilization and heritage.”
[写作内容]
1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1)保护文化遗产的重要性（至少两点原因）；
(2)如何有效保护文化遗产（至少两点措施）。
[写作要求]
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十三、完成句子
71．The students hold different opinions about how to _______________.
关于如何保护中国传统文化，学生们观点不一。
72．You’ll ________________________ everywhere.
你会发现到处都在议论这个话题。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新柏林三个有特色的街区。
1．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Today, about 3.5 million people live there. A half million of these people were not born in Germany.”可知，今天，大约有350万人居住在柏林，这些人中有50万人不是在德国出生的，说明这座城市有许多人是从另一个国家过来生活的。故画线词意思是“一个人来到另一个国家生活”。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The “Art Mile” was an area in East Berlin that wasn't very interesting in the past. It is now the city's lively art center.(“艺术之路”是东柏林的一个地区，在过去并不是很有趣。现在它是这个城市充满活力的艺术中心)”可知，“Art Mile”现在是艺术中心。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Each of these neighborhoods is a great place to see and each has a very different look and feel. (这里的每一个社区都是值得一看的好地方，每一个社区都有非常不同的外观和感觉)”并结合文章主要介绍了新柏林三个有特色的街区。可推断作者主要谈论了新柏林的独特性。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Today, about 3.5 million people live there. A half million of these people were not born in Germany. These immigrants have come from 185 different countries.(今天，大约有350万人居住在那里。 这些人中有50万人不是在德国出生的。这些移民来自185个不同的国家)”结合文章主要介绍了新柏林三个有特色的街区的情况。可推知，作者主要用提供事实的方法来写这篇文章的。故选A。
5．C 6．A 7．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了中西部地区四个最好的冬季户外活动。
5．细节理解题。根据“Walk on (Not) Thin Ice, Wisconsin”以及下文介绍的第一句“Once you walk, the ice talks, or rather, sings. When you step onto a frozen lake (remember, the ice must be at least 4 inches thick), it responds with different sounds.(一旦你走路，冰就会说话，或者更确切地说，会唱歌。当你踏上结冰的湖（记住，冰必须至少有4英寸厚），它会发出不同的声音。)”可知此项活动在冰上进行；根据“Fly a Kite, Clear Lake, Iowa”下文介绍的第三句“Look down, and you realize you’re grounded—on solid ice.(往下看，你会发现你踩在了坚实的冰上。)”可知此项活动是在冰上进行，所以第一和第四项活动的共同点是这两项户外活动都是在冰上。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Let It Go, Minnesota”以及下文介绍“To all Queen Elsa’s fans: Your palaces are waiting for you. Ice artists here have carved walk-through castles with underground passages, slides and frozen fountains looking like natural formations. At night, colorful LEDs light up the ice. Take a seat on an ice throne—the cold never bothers you anyway.(致艾尔莎女王的所有粉丝：你们的宫殿在等着你们。这里的冰雕艺术家们雕刻了带有地下通道、滑梯和冰冻喷泉的穿行城堡，看起来像是自然形成的。夜晚，五颜六色的LED点亮了冰面。坐在冰上的宝座上吧，反正寒冷从来不会困扰你。)”可知这项活动可以欣赏到冰雕，所以在Minnesota可以欣赏冰雕。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Sled(乘雪橇) like an Olympian, Muskegon, Michigan”下文介绍的第二句“Live out your Beijing 2022 fantasies at the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park. Three-time Olympian Frank Masley designed an 850-foot long track where green hands are accepted. Sleds can reach speeds of up to 30 mph on it. (在Muskegon Luge Adventure运动公园实现你对北京2022年的幻想。三次参加奥运会的Frank Masley设计了一条850英尺长的跑道，允许新手参赛。雪橇的速度可以达到每小时30英里。)”可知没有雪橇经验的人可以在the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park尝试雪橇。故选D。
8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要推荐了几个冬季旅行目的地的基本情况。
8．细节理解题。根据Kennebunkport, Maine部分“In December, the town hosts an 11-day Christmas Pre-celebration, complete with a fantastic holiday tree.”（12月，该镇将举办为期11天的圣诞节前庆祝活动，并配有一棵奇妙的圣诞树。）可知，在缅因州的Kennebunkport,12月有圣诞节前庆祝活动，并配有奇妙的圣诞树，有节日气氛。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。根据Miami, Florida部分“You can hike or walk through mangroves(红树林) to spot local wildlife like seals and dolphins.”（你可以徒步或步行穿过红树林，看到当地的野生动物，如海豹和海豚。）可知，在迈阿密可以享受自然风光，所以自然爱好者可能会被迈阿密吸引。故选A项。
10．细节理解题。根据Lake Placid, NY部分“Host of the 1931 and 1980 Winter Olympics, this classical village is still a center for winter sports. There are photographs and medals from the city’s games.”（作为1931年和1980年冬奥会的东道主，这个经典的村庄仍然是冬季运动的中心。这里有该市奥运会的照片和奖牌。）可知，纽约的Lake Placid因主办奥运会而闻名，奥运会是世界性运动，即它因举办世界性运动闻名。故选D项。
11．E 12．C 13．B 14．F 15．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在来北京之前认为北京是一座巨型建筑之城，然而事实并非如此，作者在文中详细介绍了北京的公园以及大运河等值得游览的地方。
11．上文“Coming from the UK, where farms, fields and parks are never too far away, I thought Beijing was a city of giant buildings that never ended, a concrete jungle without nature.(我来自英国，那里的农场、田野和公园都近在咫尺，我以为北京是一座没有尽头的巨型建筑之城，是一座没有自然的混凝土丛林。)”说明作者之前认为北京是一座巨型建筑之城，没有自然的混凝土丛林；E选项“I was overjoyed to find out that my expectations didn’t match reality(当我发现自己的预期与现实不符时，我欣喜若狂)”承接上文，说明作者来北京后发现北京跟自己之前所认为的不一样，符合语境，选项中的“my expectations”指代上文中的“I thought Beijing was a city of giant buildings that never ended, a concrete jungle without nature”，由此可知E选项符合语境，故选E。
12．上文“In the center of Beijing, there are public parks to explore: from Chaoyang Park in Chaoyang District to Ditan Park in Dongcheng District and to Beihai Park in Xicheng District. (在北京市中心，有公园可供探索：从朝阳区的朝阳公园到东城区的地坛公园，再到西城区的北海公园。)”介绍了北京市中心的一些公园；C选项“All of these locations are easily accessible by subway or taxi(所有这些地点都可以很容易地乘坐地铁或出租车到达)”承接上文，介绍了去这些公园的便捷的交通方式；选项中的“All of these locations”指代上文所提到的“public parks”，即“Chaoyang Park in Chaoyang District”、“Ditan Park in Dongcheng District”以及“Beihai Park in Xicheng District”。故选C。
13．下文“Built along the Grand Canal (大运河) in Tongzhou District, the park is full of wildlife and nature, attracting visitors from all over the city on the weekends.(该公园沿着通州区的大运河建造，到处都是野生动物和自然风光，周末吸引着来自全市各地的游客。)”介绍了一个公园的位置和特色；B选项“One location worth visiting is the Grand Canal Forest Park(一个值得一游的地方是大运河森林公园)”介绍了值得游览的一个地点——大运河森林公园，下文中“the park”指代选项中的“the Grand Canal Forest Park”，“Built along the Grand Canal (大运河) in Tongzhou District”介绍了选项中的“the Grand Canal Forest Park”的位置，由此可知B选项符合语境。故选B。
14．由上文“Now the Canal provides beautiful views when you walk along the canal banks. (现在，当你沿着运河岸边漫步时，你会看到美丽的景色。)”可知现在的运河给人们带来了美景；F选项“Although it was polluted in the past, great efforts were made to improve the local environment(虽然过去它被污染了，但人们已经做出了很大的努力来改善当地的环境)”说明过去运河受到污染，人们做出很大的努力来改善当地的环境，选项中的“it was polluted in the past”与上文中的“Now the Canal provides beautiful views”形成对比；下文“The wild birds that can be seen along with the numerous reeds (芦苇) are evidences of the regeneration (改造) project’s success.(可以看到的野生鸟类和众多的芦苇是改造项目成功的证据。)”说明人们努力改善当地环境所取得的成就，下文中的“the regeneration (改造) project”与选项中“great efforts were made to improve the local environment”表述的内容一致。故选F。
15．上文“Beijing, like other cities in China, is vibrant (有活力的) and full of energy as people rush around to work and have fun.(北京像中国的其他城市一样充满活力，人们忙着工作，过得很快乐。)”说明北京是个充满活力的城市，人们工作生活节奏非常快；G选项“But it’s also important to change to a slower pace and return to nature with public parks for people to relax(但换一种更慢点的节奏，在供人们放松的公园中回归自然也同样重要)”承接上文，说明改变快节奏的工作生活状态，回归自然也非常重要，选项中的“change to a slower pace”与上文中的“rush around”相对应。故选G。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在外出旅游时一次遇到危险的经历。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1915年秋天，我在印度西北部旅行。A. practicing练习；B. studying学习；C. planting种植；D. travelling旅游。根据后文“One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning alone to the place where I had ___2___ up my tent.”可知，作者在森林里打猎后回到自己的帐篷，因此表明作者在印度西北部旅行。故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在森林里打猎了一整天后，我独自一人回到我搭帐篷的地方。A. turned转变；B. put放；C. made制作；D. brought带来。根据“my tent”可知，作者回到了自己搭建的帐篷中，put up意为“张贴，搭建”符合句意。故选B。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天越来越冷，越来越黑，我沿着一条狭窄的小路慢慢地走着。A. colder更冷的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. cooler更凉爽的。根据前文“One evening, after hunting in the forest all day,”可知，当时是秋天的某个傍晚时候，随着天渐渐黑下来，天气也变得冷了起来。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的右边是一条宽阔的河；在我的左边，是一片茂密黑暗的森林。A. thick厚的，茂密的；B. strong强壮的；C. tall高的；D. short短的，矮的。根据后文的“dark forest”可知，此处表示茂密的深林。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到树林里有两只绿色的眼睛在看着我。A. dream梦想；B. chance机会；C. sudden突然；D. surprise惊讶。all of a sudden为固定短语，意为“突然地”。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到树林里有两只绿色的眼睛在看着我。A. rivers河水；B. paths小路；C. trees树木；D. branches树枝。根据前文“dark forest”可知，在森林中作者看到两只绿色的眼睛盯着作者。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就知道那一定是只吃人的老虎。老虎正准备扑向我。A. live居住；B. depend依赖；C. look看；D. jump跳，猛地一跳。根据前文“The tiger”可知，一只老虎准备扑向作者。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该跳进河里，希望通过游泳来自救吗？A. hide隐藏；B. swim游泳；C. jump跳；D. dive潜水。根据后文的“into the river”可知，作者思考自己是否应该跳进河水中进行自救。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. jumping跳；B. fighting斗争；C. running跑；D. swimming游泳。根据前文“into the river”可知，作者思考自己是否应该跳进河水中游走进行自救。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看向右边。A. front前面；B. back后面；C. left左边；D. right右边。根据前文“On my right was a wide river”可知，在作者的右边是一条宽宽的河流。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：河里有一条大鳄鱼张大嘴巴等待着我。A. big大的；B. tiny狭小的；C. dead死的；D. dying要死的。根据后文“crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth”可知，一只大鳄鱼张大嘴巴在等着作者。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. wide宽的，全张开的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据前文“crocodile”可知，是鳄鱼张开了大嘴在等待着作者。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓得闭上了眼睛。A. tired疲劳的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“In the river there was a ___11___ crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth ___12___ open.”可知，河里有一条大鳄鱼张大嘴巴等待着作者，故作者很害怕。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为这将是我生命的终结。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. day日子；D. life生活。根据前文“In the river there was a ___11___ crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth ___12___ open. I was so ___13___ that I shut my eyes.”可知，作者感觉自己即将死在这里，即生命的终结。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老虎咆哮跳跃时，我听到树枝在动。A. escaped逃跑；B. jumped跳；C. stopped停止；D. ran跑。根据下文“The tiger had jumped ”可知，老虎在跳跃的时候咆哮。故选B。
31．adventurous 32．to discover 33．what 34．are visiting 35．entertainment 36．themselves 37．which 38．connected 39．are 40．a
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述旅游的益处很多，所以作者号召人们赶快行动起来，准备旅游去吧。
31．考查形容词。句意：旅行使一个人走出他们的舒适区，它迫使他们更具冒险精神，生活得更充实，充分利用这份珍贵的礼物，利用他们的时间去发现新事物，结识新朋友。分析句子结构可知，系动词be后面，要用adventure的形容词形式作表语。故填adventurous。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构可知，上下文结构是use the time to do sth., they have是time的定语从句，省略了关系代词，意思是利用他们拥有的时间去发现新的东西。故填to discover。
33．考查宾语从句。句意：这类似于人们在阅读一个虚构故事时的经历。分析句子结构可知， 3 people experience 是介词to的宾语从句，缺少experience的宾语成分，“什么”的意思。故填what。
34．考查谓语动词时态。句意：他们可以成为他们读到的任何人，就像在旅行时，他们可以成为他们所访问的国家的公民，即使只是很短的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处动词的时态与上文的时态are reading对应，用现在进行时，主语是they，所以be动词用are。故填are visiting。
35．考查名词。句意：总而言之，旅行对于任何年龄段的人来说都是完美的娱乐方式。分析句子结构可知，形容词perfect后面接名词，做表语。故填entertainment。
36．考查代词。句意：一方面，它帮助人们更好地理解他们自己、他们的信仰和他们的生活。分析句子结构和意思可知，句意是理解他们自己，所以用反身代词，做宾语。故填themselves。
37．考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，它也使人们更好地了解他们所生活的世界。分析句子结构可知，in 7 they live是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the world在从句中作介词in的宾语，介词in提前了，只能使用关系代词which。故填which。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它甚至可以帮助一个人感觉到和许多生活在世界上的人有了联系。分析句子结构可知，跟在动词feel的后面，用过去分词做表语，和被修饰词person是逻辑上的被动关系，表示联系的状态。故填connected。
39．考查主谓一致。句意：没有犹豫。分析句子结构可知，There be句型中，be动词与其后的名词保持数的一致，后面是hesitations。故填are。
40．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，仅仅下个订单，就可以毫不犹豫地为旅行做好准备了。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词置于序数词前面，表示“又一次，再一次”的意思。second的首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
41．removed##emoved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他进屋前把鞋子上的污垢擦掉了。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用动词remove，表示“清除”，分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，remove与逻辑主语the dirt之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填removed。
42．delivered##elivered
【详解】考查动词。句意：这名妇女的孩子安全出生了，这让她所有的亲戚都不那么担心了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词deliver“分娩”，固定搭配have sth. done，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填delivered。
43．simplified##implified
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简化的文本更容易让孩子阅读和理解。根据所给出的首字母提示，结合后文“is easier for children to read and understand(孩子更容易阅读和理解)”可推知，应是动词“simplify”，意为“使简化”，在句中作“text(文章)”的定语，与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填simplified。
44．rolled
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我从山上滚下来，摔断了腿。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词roll，根据was可知，应用一般过去时。故填rolled。
45．location
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们观察到了战斗的确切地点，找到了足够的证据。根据汉语提示“位置”可知应填名词location，可数名词，根据句意用单数，作宾语。故填location。
46．individual
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个大型班级里，老师很难对每个孩子都给予个别的关注。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，形容词individual符合题意，作定语，修饰名词attention。故填individual。
47．exposed##xposed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他为帮助那些遭受灾难的人们作出了贡献。“暴露”是expose，分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是contributed，空格处用非谓语形式，those和expose之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填exposed。
48．evidence##vidence
【详解】考查名词。句意：面对新的证据，他无法否认这些指控。分析句子可知，此处应填入名词作宾语。表示“证据”应用evidence。故填evidence。
49． broke away from
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。表示“脱离”应用动词短语break away from，根据时间状语“in 1947”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填broke away from。
50．To have a chance of experiencing this
【详解】考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。have a chance of doing ...拥有……的机会，experience this体验这个，用于介词of的宾语应使用动名词形式；根据句子结构可知此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填To have a chance of experiencing this。
51．has a unique approach to
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：John是一个受欢迎的老师，他有着独特的方法让自己的文学课变得活跃。根据所给汉语提示“有一种独特的方法”可知，应表达为have a unique approach to，且主语为John，三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数，且此处陈述一般事实，故填has a unique approach to。
52．The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外国专家提出的建议被经理采纳了。分析句子可知，此处是which引导的限定性定语从句，修饰名词The suggestion，此处可变成过去分词作定语：made by the foreign expert，故答案是The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.
53． as well as and
【详解】考查句型转换。句意：戴夫今年秋天要去中国，他的父母今年秋天也要去中国。分析句子结构可知，原句是一个and连接的并列句，and前后两个句子的主语不同，但谓语和宾语完全一致，故可直接用并列连词连接两个主语。第一个句子谓语动词用了单数，由此可知所填短语应适用就远原则，即转换为“Dave as well as his parents is going to China this fall.”；第二个句子的谓语动词为复数形式，由此可知主语为复数，可转化为“Dave and his parents are going to China this fall.”。故填as well as和and。
54．How much do you estimate the famous artist’s original painting costs 55．The holiday intended to relax myself turned out to be a disaster. 56．How brave the unarmed young man was to stop (prevent) the criminal from running away from the scene at the risk of his own life! 57．In today’s society where temptations and distractions are everywhere, self-discipline is one of the most important qualities, if not the most important, for / as it contributes effectively to / promotes / enhances a man’s progress and development.
【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词翻译。
54．考查特殊疑问词。根据一可知本句使用特殊疑问句，对价格的提问用how much，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：How much do you estimate the famous artist’s original painting costs
55．考查非谓语动词和固定短语。be intended to表示“意图是、为了”，此处去掉be做后置定语修饰holiday，turn out to be表示“结果是”，语境表明事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故翻译为：The holiday intended to relax myself turned out to be a disaster.
56．考查感叹句。根据句意可知本句使用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”形式的感叹句，be brave to do表示“勇敢地做某事”，at the risk of表示“冒……的风险”，prevent/stop sb from doing表示“阻止某人做某事”，语境表明事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故翻译为：How brave the unarmed young man was to stop (prevent) the criminal from running away from the scene at the risk of his own life!
57．考查定语从句。根据句意和提示词可知本句使用where引导的定语从句，指代先行词society并在从句中作地点状语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：In today’s society where temptations and distractions are everywhere, self-discipline is one of the most important qualities, if not the most important, for / as it contributes effectively to / promotes / enhances a man’s progress and development.
58．What they needed was a well dug near their homes.
【详解】考查从句，时态及短语。根据句意，此句描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。表示“他们需要的是”用主语从句What they needed was；表示“一口井”用a well；表示“挖”用dig。a well与dig是动宾关系，故用过去分词dug，作定语；表示“离他们家不远”用near their homes。故答案为What they needed was a well dug near their homes。
59．Only with the cooperation from all residents will we win the battle against the pandemic as soon as possible.
【详解】考查部分倒装，时态和固定短语。“只有全体市民通力合作”翻译为“only with the cooperation from all residents”，“only+介词短语”位于句首，引起句子部分倒装，句子时态用一般将来时，“我们才能早日打赢疫情阻击战”翻译为we will win the battle against the pandemic as soon as possible，部分倒装时将will提到主语前面，因此整句话翻译为“Only with the cooperation from all residents will we win the battle against the pandemic as soon as possible”。故答案为Only with the cooperation from all residents will we win the battle against the pandemic as soon as possible.
60．topic 61．opinion 62．underground 63．eggplant 64．highway 65．lawyer 66．slim 67．medal 68．career 69．approach
【解析】60．根据汉语提示“题目”可知英文表达为topic，故填topic。
61．根据汉语提示“观点”可知英文表达为opinion，故填opinion。
62．根据汉语提示“地铁”可知英文表达为underground，故填underground。
63．根据汉语提示“茄子”可知英文表达为eggplant，故填eggplant。
64．根据汉语提示“高速公路”可知英文表达为highway，故填highway。
65．根据汉语提示“律师”可知英文表达为lawyer，故填lawyer。
66．根据汉语提示“苗条的”可知英文表达为slim，故填slim。
67．根据汉语提示“奖牌”可知英文表达为medal。故填medal。
68．根据汉语提示“职业,事业”可知英文表达为career，故填career。
69．根据汉语提示“走进,靠近”可知英文表达为approach，故填approach。
70．Nowadays, more and more cultural heritage sites are being endangered because of urban renewal project, crimes, or even attacks by terrorists. Therefore, the UN has launched a campaign to conserve them.
Such a movement is significant, for cultural heritage deserves careful preservation. For one thing, cultural heritage is a reflection of human history, civilization and the coexistence of multiple peoples and their lifestyles, so a well-protected heritage property may contribute directly to the richness of the living environment for present and future generations. For another, heritage is an important part for economic development, since it can help attract investment and benefit local tourism.
However, it’s challenging to well protect ancient relics. First of all, firm laws should be passed to punish whoever does damage to them. Secondly, it’s better for international organizations to join forces, arousing public awareness of protection. Additionally, modern technology like laser-scanning can be made use of to create digital copies of historical landmarks.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)保护文化遗产的重要性（至少两点原因）；(2)如何有效保护文化遗产（至少两点措施）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：because of→due to
启动：launch→start
吸引：attract→appeal
此外：additionally→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：For another, heritage is an important part for economic development, since it can help attract investment and benefit local tourism.
拓展句：For another, heritage is an important part for economic development, which can help attract investment and benefit local tourism.
【点睛】[高分句型1] For another, heritage is an important part for economic development, since it can help attract investment and benefit local tourism. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Secondly, it’s better for international organizations to join forces, arousing public awareness of protection. (运用了it作形式主语)
71．protect traditional Chinese culture
【详解】考查动词和名词。“保护”protect，“传统的”traditional，“中国文化”Chinese culture，形容词作定语修饰名词Chinese culture，名词短语作动词protect的宾语，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填protect traditional Chinese culture。
72．find the topic being discussed
【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。发现应用find，话题应为topic，短语find.sb./sth. doing sth 发现某人某物在做某事，讨论应用discuss，will 后加动词原形，topic 和dicuss之间为被动关系，故填find the topic being discussed。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、阅读理解
The old Berlin was known for its fine music, food, and art. Its streets were full of historical buildings and there were beautiful views everywhere. However, for 28 years, from 1961 to 1989, the city was divided into East and West Berlin by the Berlin Wall. This wall separated two areas that were controlled by different powers. During this time, Berlin lost some of its liveliness.
Nowadays, however, the city has many immigrant groups and a rising art and music culture. Berlin has become one of the most lively, multicultural cities in Europe. Today, about 3.5 million people live there. A half million of these people were not born in Germany. These immigrants have come from 185 different countries. Many live in communities with other people from their homelands. Each of these neighborhoods is a great place to see and each has a very different look and feel.
Kreuzberg
Many people from the country of Turkey now live in the area of Kreuzberg. This is a lively, happy area. In addition to all the special foods from Turkey and the bookstores, you also find nightclubs here. In these clubs, young people from many different cultures come together to play music and dance all night.
Art Mile
In the recent past, most artists lived and worked in West Berlin. But today everything has changed. The “Art Mile” was an area in East Berlin that wasn't very interesting in the past. It is now the city's lively art center. Berlin has two international art events in the “Art Mile.” These events attract thousands of visitors from around the world each year,
Prenzlauer Berg
Visitors love the neighborhood called Prenzlauer Berg. Its streets are jumping with the energy of all the musicians, artists, and designers who live and work there. But there are also quiet, restful shops where people drink tea, read books, or write their own stories.
1．What does the underlined word “immigrant” in the second paragraph most probably mean
A．Exchange students who are studying further. B．People passionate about German art and music.
C．Staff who are engaged in working together. D．A person coming to live in another country.
2．From the passage we can learn that the “Art Mile”_________.
A．used to be popular B．lies in West Berlin
C．is now the art center D．isn't interesting as before
3．Which of the following does the author mainly talk about
A．Shocking changes of Berlin. B．Uniqueness of new Berlin.
C．How people view Berlin. D．Why people chose Berlin.
4．What method does the author mainly use in writing the passage
A．Providing facts. B．Comparing differences.
C．Listing numbers. D．Making a summary.
Four Best Outdoor Winter Activities Around the Midwest
Don’t let winter freeze you out. When the outside ices over, Midwesterners should take advantage of it. Look through our list and find the season’s coolest activities.
Walk on (Not) Thin Ice, Wisconsin
Once you walk, the ice talks, or rather, sings. When you step onto a frozen lake (remember, the ice must be at least 4 inches thick), it responds with different sounds. Even in the stillness of winters, the lake reminds you it’s still here—and still alive.
Let It Go, Minnesota
To all Queen Elsa’s fans: Your palaces are waiting for you. Ice artists here have carved walk-through castles with underground passages, slides and frozen fountains looking like natural formations. At night, colorful LEDs light up the ice. Take a seat on an ice throne—the cold never bothers you anyway.
Sled(乘雪橇) like an Olympian, Muskegon, Michigan
Live out your Beijing 2022 fantasies at the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park. Three-time Olympian Frank Masley designed an 850-foot long track where green hands are accepted. Sleds can reach speeds of up to 30 mph on e and enjoy this unique experience!
Fly a Kite, Clear Lake, Iowa
In the clear blue sky, a school of fish is streaming in the wind, tailed by a hungry, fierce dragon. Look up, and you’re floating in a fantasy world. Look down, and you realize you’re grounded—on solid ice. Clear Lake’s Color the Wind kite festival began about 20 years ago to brighten up dull winter days.
5．What do Activities 1 and 4 have in common
A．They feature the beauty of winter. B．They make the lake more attractive.
C．They are done on the ice. D．They include a special festival.
6．Where can people enjoy ice sculptures(雕塑)
A．In Minnesota. B．In Wisconsin. C．In lowa D．In Michigan.
7．What can people do at the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park
A．Sled with an Olympian. B．Design their own track.
C．Celebrate the Winter Olympics. D．Try sledding with no experience.
With holiday greenery, colorful lights, and outdoor fun like ice skating, winter can be a magical season. Whether looking forward to skiing or snowboarding or hoping to escape to warmer climates, you can have a good choice among the top East Coast winter destinations we recommend here.
Stowe, Vermont
Head to the town, known as the Ski Capital of the East, for skiing and other winter activities. You can also choose a car ride to the peak before dining on typical American foods. Take a break and enjoy sweet treats or beer produced here. Need a souvenir Stop into Stowe Maple Products for it.
Kennebunkport, Maine
It is perfect for a romantic or adventure-packed weekend trip. In December, the town hosts an 11-day Christmas Pre-celebration, complete with a fantastic holiday tree. You can visit the Portland Museum of Art.
Miami, Florida
Looking for an urban beach trip Head to Miami, where the weather is warm and the city offers everything from sandy beaches, eye-popping architecture to the national park. You can hike or walk through mangroves (红树林) to spot local wildlife like seals and dolphins.
Lake Placid, NY
Host of the 1931 and 1980 Winter Olympics, this classical village is still a center for winter sports. There are photographs and medals from the city’s games. Enjoy dinner with a view of the lake at the Top of the Park, which serves small plates as well as main dishes.
After making your choice, please click here to fill in the form and we’ll offer you the best plan for your dreamy holiday.
8．Which destination shows a festival atmosphere in December
A．Stowe, Vermont. B．Kennebunkport, Maine.
C．Miami, Florida. D．Lake Placid, NY.
9．Who will be most probably attracted to visit Miami
A．Nature lovers. B．Driving enthusiasts,
C．Skiers. D．Athletes.
10．What is the special feature of Lake Placid, NY
A．Its classical village. B．Its dinners with various dishes.
C．Its good view of the lake. D．Its fame for hosting world games.
二、七选五
Before coming to Beijing, I was worried about whether or not I would have opportunities to go out for long walks and ing from the UK, where farms, fields and parks are never too far away, I thought Beijing was a city of giant buildings that never ended, a concrete jungle without nature. ____11____.
In the center of Beijing, there are public parks to explore: from Chaoyang Park in Chaoyang District to Ditan Park in Dongcheng District and to Beihai Park in Xicheng District. ____12____. If you really want to get close to nature, it’s well worth taking a trip to the city’s suburb.
____13____. Built along the Grand Canal (大运河) in Tongzhou District, the park is full of wildlife and nature, attracting visitors from all over the city on the weekends. Besides for trade, it was once used to transport water from the south of China to the north. Now the Canal provides beautiful views when you walk along the canal banks. ____14____. The wild birds that can be seen along with the numerous reeds (芦苇) are evidences of the regeneration (改造) project’s success.
Beijing, like other cities in China, is vibrant (有活力的) and full of energy as people rush around to work and have fun. ____15____.
A．I always sat alone, thinking of my hometown in Britain
B．One location worth visiting is the Grand Canal Forest Park
C．All of these locations are easily accessible by subway or taxi
D．People will wander in the park, buying and selling small items
E．I was overjoyed to find out that my expectations didn’t match reality
F．Although it was polluted in the past, great efforts were made to improve the local environment
G．But it’s also important to change to a slower pace and return to nature with public parks for people to relax
三、完形填空
I was very fond of hunting when I was a young man. In the autumn of 1915, I was ___16___in the northwest of India. One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning alone to the place where I had ___17___ up my tent. I was tired and hungry. It was getting ___18___ and darker, and I was walking slowly along a narrow path. On my right was a wide river; on my left, a ___19___, dark forest. All of a ___20___, I saw two green eyes looking at me from among the ___21___. I knew it must be a man-eating tiger. The tiger was getting ready to ___22___ on me.
My heart sank. What could I do Should I ___23___ into the river and hope to save my life by ___24___ I looked to the ____25____. In the river there was a ____26____ crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth ____27____ open. I was so ____28____ that I shut my eyes. And I thought it would be the end of my ____29____. I heard branches moving as the tiger roared and ____30____. Just then I opened my eyes. What do you think had happened The tiger had jumped right over me and now in the jaws (嘴) of the crocodile.
16．A．practicing B．studying C．planting D．travelling
17．A．turned B．put C．made D．brought
18．A．colder B．warmer C．brighter D．cooler
19．A．thick B．strong C．tall D．short
20．A．dream B．chance C．sudden D．surprise
21．A．rivers B．paths C．trees D．branches
22．A．live B．depend C．look D．jump
23．A．hide B．swim C．jump D．dive
24．A．jumping B．fighting C．running D．swimming
25．A．front B．back C．left D．right
26．A．big B．tiny C．dead D．dying
27．A．long B．short C．wide D．narrow
28．A．tired B．excited C．frightened D．surprised
29．A．work B．study C．day D．life
30．A．escaped B．jumped C．stopped D．ran
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling gets a person out of their comfort zone and it forces them to be more ____31____ (adventure), to live life to the fullest, to make the most of this precious gift and use the time they have ____32____ (discover) new things, and meet new people. This is similar to ____33____ people experience when reading a fictional story. They get to become whoever they are reading about, just like when traveling, they get to become the citizens of the country they ____34____ (visit), even if it is only for a short time.
To conclude, traveling is the perfect ____35____ (entertain) for a person of any age. On the one hand, it helps people to form a better understanding of ____36____ (they), their beliefs, and their lives. On the other hand, it also provides people with a better understanding of the world in ____37____ they live. Moreover, it may even help a person to feel ____38____ (connect) to many people living in the world.
There ____39____ (be) no hesitations. Go and explore the world. In the meantime, just place an order and get ready for the trip without _____40_____ second thought.
五、根据首字母填写单词
41．He had the dirt r______________ from his shoes before coming into the room.（根据首字母单词拼写）
42．The woman had her baby d________ safely, which made all her relatives become less worried. （根据首字母单词拼写）
43．A s______ text is easier for children to read and understand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
44．When I was a little kid I __________ (滚动) down a hill and broke my leg. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45．They observed the exact ___________ (位置) of the battle and found enough evidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46．It is difficult for a teacher to give __________ (个别的) attention to children in a large class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
47．He contributed himself to helping those e________ (暴露) to the disaster. (根据中英文提示填空)
48．He was unable to deny the charges in the face of new e______________(证据). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
49．印度于1974年脱离了英联邦。
India________ ________ ________the Commonwealth in 1947.
50．________ (想要拥有体验这个的机会) , stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
51．John, a popular teacher, ________（有一种独特的方法）making his literature classes lively. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
九、句型转换
52．The suggestion which had been made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. (用过去分词(短语)替换定语从句)
53．Dave is going to China this fall and his parents are going to China this fall as well.(同义句转换)
（1）Dave ______ ______ ______ his parents is going to China this fall.
（2）Dave ______ his parents are going to China this fall.
十、汉译英（整句）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
54．你估计这位著名艺术家的原版画作要多少钱？（estimate)
55．本想让自己放松一下的假期结果却成了一场灾难。（intend)
56．这个手无寸铁的年轻人冒着生命危险阻止了歹徒逃离现场，他足多么勇敢啊! (risk n.)
57．在当今社会，诱惑和干扰无处不在，自律即使不是最重要的，也是重要的品 质之一，因为它有效地促进了一个人的进步和发展。（where)
58．他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。（汉译英）
59．只有全体市民通力合作我们才能早日打赢疫情阻击战。（Only）（汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
60．题目
61．观点
62．地铁
63．茄子
64．高速公路
65．律师
66．苗条的
67．奖牌
68．职业 事业
69．走进 靠近
十二、读写任务
70．China Daily∣Updated:2016-12-26 07:44
THE COMPOUND surrounding Dayun Temple in Shangluo, Northwest China’s Shaanxi province, has been encroached (侵犯) upon by the urban regeneration process. This has caused damage to several relics including an ancient mulberry tree and four houses built during the Ming Dynasty (1368 — 1644). Beijing News commented on Saturday.
The construction work endangering a cultural and historical site on the provincial cultural heritage protection list stopped when the Shangluo museum published an open letter calling for official involvement. However, damage had already been done to the temple, which has a history of more than 600 years. An old tree and a decorated archway were relocated and four houses torn down. There are also cracks in the walls and gates.
UNITED NATIONS, Sept. 27(Xinhua) — Two key UN agencies and some countries on Sunday joined Interpol (国际刑警) to launch a major new program to strengthen the protection of cultural heritage targeted by terrorists and illegal sales against a background of a sharp rise of terrorist attacks and destruction of cultural heritage in armed conflict.
“Culture is on the frontline of conflict — we must place it at the heart of peace-building,” said UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova.
For his part, the executive director of UNODC, Yury Fedotov, said it was important to address sales and the destruction of cultural property as “crimes that strike at the key of our civilization and heritage.”
[写作内容]
1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1)保护文化遗产的重要性（至少两点原因）；
(2)如何有效保护文化遗产（至少两点措施）。
[写作要求]
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十三、完成句子
71．The students hold different opinions about how to _______________.
关于如何保护中国传统文化，学生们观点不一。
72．You’ll ________________________ everywhere.
你会发现到处都在议论这个话题。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新柏林三个有特色的街区。
1．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Today, about 3.5 million people live there. A half million of these people were not born in Germany.”可知，今天，大约有350万人居住在柏林，这些人中有50万人不是在德国出生的，说明这座城市有许多人是从另一个国家过来生活的。故画线词意思是“一个人来到另一个国家生活”。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The “Art Mile” was an area in East Berlin that wasn't very interesting in the past. It is now the city's lively art center.(“艺术之路”是东柏林的一个地区，在过去并不是很有趣。现在它是这个城市充满活力的艺术中心)”可知，“Art Mile”现在是艺术中心。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Each of these neighborhoods is a great place to see and each has a very different look and feel. (这里的每一个社区都是值得一看的好地方，每一个社区都有非常不同的外观和感觉)”并结合文章主要介绍了新柏林三个有特色的街区。可推断作者主要谈论了新柏林的独特性。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Today, about 3.5 million people live there. A half million of these people were not born in Germany. These immigrants have come from 185 different countries.(今天，大约有350万人居住在那里。 这些人中有50万人不是在德国出生的。这些移民来自185个不同的国家)”结合文章主要介绍了新柏林三个有特色的街区的情况。可推知，作者主要用提供事实的方法来写这篇文章的。故选A。
5．C 6．A 7．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了中西部地区四个最好的冬季户外活动。
5．细节理解题。根据“Walk on (Not) Thin Ice, Wisconsin”以及下文介绍的第一句“Once you walk, the ice talks, or rather, sings. When you step onto a frozen lake (remember, the ice must be at least 4 inches thick), it responds with different sounds.(一旦你走路，冰就会说话，或者更确切地说，会唱歌。当你踏上结冰的湖（记住，冰必须至少有4英寸厚），它会发出不同的声音。)”可知此项活动在冰上进行；根据“Fly a Kite, Clear Lake, Iowa”下文介绍的第三句“Look down, and you realize you’re grounded—on solid ice.(往下看，你会发现你踩在了坚实的冰上。)”可知此项活动是在冰上进行，所以第一和第四项活动的共同点是这两项户外活动都是在冰上。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Let It Go, Minnesota”以及下文介绍“To all Queen Elsa’s fans: Your palaces are waiting for you. Ice artists here have carved walk-through castles with underground passages, slides and frozen fountains looking like natural formations. At night, colorful LEDs light up the ice. Take a seat on an ice throne—the cold never bothers you anyway.(致艾尔莎女王的所有粉丝：你们的宫殿在等着你们。这里的冰雕艺术家们雕刻了带有地下通道、滑梯和冰冻喷泉的穿行城堡，看起来像是自然形成的。夜晚，五颜六色的LED点亮了冰面。坐在冰上的宝座上吧，反正寒冷从来不会困扰你。)”可知这项活动可以欣赏到冰雕，所以在Minnesota可以欣赏冰雕。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Sled(乘雪橇) like an Olympian, Muskegon, Michigan”下文介绍的第二句“Live out your Beijing 2022 fantasies at the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park. Three-time Olympian Frank Masley designed an 850-foot long track where green hands are accepted. Sleds can reach speeds of up to 30 mph on it. (在Muskegon Luge Adventure运动公园实现你对北京2022年的幻想。三次参加奥运会的Frank Masley设计了一条850英尺长的跑道，允许新手参赛。雪橇的速度可以达到每小时30英里。)”可知没有雪橇经验的人可以在the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park尝试雪橇。故选D。
8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要推荐了几个冬季旅行目的地的基本情况。
8．细节理解题。根据Kennebunkport, Maine部分“In December, the town hosts an 11-day Christmas Pre-celebration, complete with a fantastic holiday tree.”（12月，该镇将举办为期11天的圣诞节前庆祝活动，并配有一棵奇妙的圣诞树。）可知，在缅因州的Kennebunkport,12月有圣诞节前庆祝活动，并配有奇妙的圣诞树，有节日气氛。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。根据Miami, Florida部分“You can hike or walk through mangroves(红树林) to spot local wildlife like seals and dolphins.”（你可以徒步或步行穿过红树林，看到当地的野生动物，如海豹和海豚。）可知，在迈阿密可以享受自然风光，所以自然爱好者可能会被迈阿密吸引。故选A项。
10．细节理解题。根据Lake Placid, NY部分“Host of the 1931 and 1980 Winter Olympics, this classical village is still a center for winter sports. There are photographs and medals from the city’s games.”（作为1931年和1980年冬奥会的东道主，这个经典的村庄仍然是冬季运动的中心。这里有该市奥运会的照片和奖牌。）可知，纽约的Lake Placid因主办奥运会而闻名，奥运会是世界性运动，即它因举办世界性运动闻名。故选D项。
11．E 12．C 13．B 14．F 15．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在来北京之前认为北京是一座巨型建筑之城，然而事实并非如此，作者在文中详细介绍了北京的公园以及大运河等值得游览的地方。
11．上文“Coming from the UK, where farms, fields and parks are never too far away, I thought Beijing was a city of giant buildings that never ended, a concrete jungle without nature.(我来自英国，那里的农场、田野和公园都近在咫尺，我以为北京是一座没有尽头的巨型建筑之城，是一座没有自然的混凝土丛林。)”说明作者之前认为北京是一座巨型建筑之城，没有自然的混凝土丛林；E选项“I was overjoyed to find out that my expectations didn’t match reality(当我发现自己的预期与现实不符时，我欣喜若狂)”承接上文，说明作者来北京后发现北京跟自己之前所认为的不一样，符合语境，选项中的“my expectations”指代上文中的“I thought Beijing was a city of giant buildings that never ended, a concrete jungle without nature”，由此可知E选项符合语境，故选E。
12．上文“In the center of Beijing, there are public parks to explore: from Chaoyang Park in Chaoyang District to Ditan Park in Dongcheng District and to Beihai Park in Xicheng District. (在北京市中心，有公园可供探索：从朝阳区的朝阳公园到东城区的地坛公园，再到西城区的北海公园。)”介绍了北京市中心的一些公园；C选项“All of these locations are easily accessible by subway or taxi(所有这些地点都可以很容易地乘坐地铁或出租车到达)”承接上文，介绍了去这些公园的便捷的交通方式；选项中的“All of these locations”指代上文所提到的“public parks”，即“Chaoyang Park in Chaoyang District”、“Ditan Park in Dongcheng District”以及“Beihai Park in Xicheng District”。故选C。
13．下文“Built along the Grand Canal (大运河) in Tongzhou District, the park is full of wildlife and nature, attracting visitors from all over the city on the weekends.(该公园沿着通州区的大运河建造，到处都是野生动物和自然风光，周末吸引着来自全市各地的游客。)”介绍了一个公园的位置和特色；B选项“One location worth visiting is the Grand Canal Forest Park(一个值得一游的地方是大运河森林公园)”介绍了值得游览的一个地点——大运河森林公园，下文中“the park”指代选项中的“the Grand Canal Forest Park”，“Built along the Grand Canal (大运河) in Tongzhou District”介绍了选项中的“the Grand Canal Forest Park”的位置，由此可知B选项符合语境。故选B。
14．由上文“Now the Canal provides beautiful views when you walk along the canal banks. (现在，当你沿着运河岸边漫步时，你会看到美丽的景色。)”可知现在的运河给人们带来了美景；F选项“Although it was polluted in the past, great efforts were made to improve the local environment(虽然过去它被污染了，但人们已经做出了很大的努力来改善当地的环境)”说明过去运河受到污染，人们做出很大的努力来改善当地的环境，选项中的“it was polluted in the past”与上文中的“Now the Canal provides beautiful views”形成对比；下文“The wild birds that can be seen along with the numerous reeds (芦苇) are evidences of the regeneration (改造) project’s success.(可以看到的野生鸟类和众多的芦苇是改造项目成功的证据。)”说明人们努力改善当地环境所取得的成就，下文中的“the regeneration (改造) project”与选项中“great efforts were made to improve the local environment”表述的内容一致。故选F。
15．上文“Beijing, like other cities in China, is vibrant (有活力的) and full of energy as people rush around to work and have fun.(北京像中国的其他城市一样充满活力，人们忙着工作，过得很快乐。)”说明北京是个充满活力的城市，人们工作生活节奏非常快；G选项“But it’s also important to change to a slower pace and return to nature with public parks for people to relax(但换一种更慢点的节奏，在供人们放松的公园中回归自然也同样重要)”承接上文，说明改变快节奏的工作生活状态，回归自然也非常重要，选项中的“change to a slower pace”与上文中的“rush around”相对应。故选G。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在外出旅游时一次遇到危险的经历。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1915年秋天，我在印度西北部旅行。A. practicing练习；B. studying学习；C. planting种植；D. travelling旅游。根据后文“One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning alone to the place where I had ___2___ up my tent.”可知，作者在森林里打猎后回到自己的帐篷，因此表明作者在印度西北部旅行。故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在森林里打猎了一整天后，我独自一人回到我搭帐篷的地方。A. turned转变；B. put放；C. made制作；D. brought带来。根据“my tent”可知，作者回到了自己搭建的帐篷中，put up意为“张贴，搭建”符合句意。故选B。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天越来越冷，越来越黑，我沿着一条狭窄的小路慢慢地走着。A. colder更冷的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. cooler更凉爽的。根据前文“One evening, after hunting in the forest all day,”可知，当时是秋天的某个傍晚时候，随着天渐渐黑下来，天气也变得冷了起来。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的右边是一条宽阔的河；在我的左边，是一片茂密黑暗的森林。A. thick厚的，茂密的；B. strong强壮的；C. tall高的；D. short短的，矮的。根据后文的“dark forest”可知，此处表示茂密的深林。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到树林里有两只绿色的眼睛在看着我。A. dream梦想；B. chance机会；C. sudden突然；D. surprise惊讶。all of a sudden为固定短语，意为“突然地”。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到树林里有两只绿色的眼睛在看着我。A. rivers河水；B. paths小路；C. trees树木；D. branches树枝。根据前文“dark forest”可知，在森林中作者看到两只绿色的眼睛盯着作者。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就知道那一定是只吃人的老虎。老虎正准备扑向我。A. live居住；B. depend依赖；C. look看；D. jump跳，猛地一跳。根据前文“The tiger”可知，一只老虎准备扑向作者。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该跳进河里，希望通过游泳来自救吗？A. hide隐藏；B. swim游泳；C. jump跳；D. dive潜水。根据后文的“into the river”可知，作者思考自己是否应该跳进河水中进行自救。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. jumping跳；B. fighting斗争；C. running跑；D. swimming游泳。根据前文“into the river”可知，作者思考自己是否应该跳进河水中游走进行自救。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看向右边。A. front前面；B. back后面；C. left左边；D. right右边。根据前文“On my right was a wide river”可知，在作者的右边是一条宽宽的河流。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：河里有一条大鳄鱼张大嘴巴等待着我。A. big大的；B. tiny狭小的；C. dead死的；D. dying要死的。根据后文“crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth”可知，一只大鳄鱼张大嘴巴在等着作者。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. wide宽的，全张开的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据前文“crocodile”可知，是鳄鱼张开了大嘴在等待着作者。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓得闭上了眼睛。A. tired疲劳的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“In the river there was a ___11___ crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth ___12___ open.”可知，河里有一条大鳄鱼张大嘴巴等待着作者，故作者很害怕。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为这将是我生命的终结。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. day日子；D. life生活。根据前文“In the river there was a ___11___ crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth ___12___ open. I was so ___13___ that I shut my eyes.”可知，作者感觉自己即将死在这里，即生命的终结。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老虎咆哮跳跃时，我听到树枝在动。A. escaped逃跑；B. jumped跳；C. stopped停止；D. ran跑。根据下文“The tiger had jumped ”可知，老虎在跳跃的时候咆哮。故选B。
31．adventurous 32．to discover 33．what 34．are visiting 35．entertainment 36．themselves 37．which 38．connected 39．are 40．a
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述旅游的益处很多，所以作者号召人们赶快行动起来，准备旅游去吧。
31．考查形容词。句意：旅行使一个人走出他们的舒适区，它迫使他们更具冒险精神，生活得更充实，充分利用这份珍贵的礼物，利用他们的时间去发现新事物，结识新朋友。分析句子结构可知，系动词be后面，要用adventure的形容词形式作表语。故填adventurous。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构可知，上下文结构是use the time to do sth., they have是time的定语从句，省略了关系代词，意思是利用他们拥有的时间去发现新的东西。故填to discover。
33．考查宾语从句。句意：这类似于人们在阅读一个虚构故事时的经历。分析句子结构可知， 3 people experience 是介词to的宾语从句，缺少experience的宾语成分，“什么”的意思。故填what。
34．考查谓语动词时态。句意：他们可以成为他们读到的任何人，就像在旅行时，他们可以成为他们所访问的国家的公民，即使只是很短的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处动词的时态与上文的时态are reading对应，用现在进行时，主语是they，所以be动词用are。故填are visiting。
35．考查名词。句意：总而言之，旅行对于任何年龄段的人来说都是完美的娱乐方式。分析句子结构可知，形容词perfect后面接名词，做表语。故填entertainment。
36．考查代词。句意：一方面，它帮助人们更好地理解他们自己、他们的信仰和他们的生活。分析句子结构和意思可知，句意是理解他们自己，所以用反身代词，做宾语。故填themselves。
37．考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，它也使人们更好地了解他们所生活的世界。分析句子结构可知，in 7 they live是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the world在从句中作介词in的宾语，介词in提前了，只能使用关系代词which。故填which。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它甚至可以帮助一个人感觉到和许多生活在世界上的人有了联系。分析句子结构可知，跟在动词feel的后面，用过去分词做表语，和被修饰词person是逻辑上的被动关系，表示联系的状态。故填connected。
39．考查主谓一致。句意：没有犹豫。分析句子结构可知，There be句型中，be动词与其后的名词保持数的一致，后面是hesitations。故填are。
40．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，仅仅下个订单，就可以毫不犹豫地为旅行做好准备了。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词置于序数词前面，表示“又一次，再一次”的意思。second的首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
41．removed##emoved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他进屋前把鞋子上的污垢擦掉了。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用动词remove，表示“清除”，分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，remove与逻辑主语the dirt之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填removed。
42．delivered##elivered
【详解】考查动词。句意：这名妇女的孩子安全出生了，这让她所有的亲戚都不那么担心了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词deliver“分娩”，固定搭配have sth. done，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填delivered。
43．simplified##implified
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简化的文本更容易让孩子阅读和理解。根据所给出的首字母提示，结合后文“is easier for children to read and understand(孩子更容易阅读和理解)”可推知，应是动词“simplify”，意为“使简化”，在句中作“text(文章)”的定语，与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填simplified。
44．rolled
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我从山上滚下来，摔断了腿。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词roll，根据was可知，应用一般过去时。故填rolled。
45．location
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们观察到了战斗的确切地点，找到了足够的证据。根据汉语提示“位置”可知应填名词location，可数名词，根据句意用单数，作宾语。故填location。
46．individual
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个大型班级里，老师很难对每个孩子都给予个别的关注。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，形容词individual符合题意，作定语，修饰名词attention。故填individual。
47．exposed##xposed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他为帮助那些遭受灾难的人们作出了贡献。“暴露”是expose，分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是contributed，空格处用非谓语形式，those和expose之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填exposed。
48．evidence##vidence
【详解】考查名词。句意：面对新的证据，他无法否认这些指控。分析句子可知，此处应填入名词作宾语。表示“证据”应用evidence。故填evidence。
49． broke away from
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。表示“脱离”应用动词短语break away from，根据时间状语“in 1947”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填broke away from。
50．To have a chance of experiencing this
【详解】考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。have a chance of doing ...拥有……的机会，experience this体验这个，用于介词of的宾语应使用动名词形式；根据句子结构可知此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填To have a chance of experiencing this。
51．has a unique approach to
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：John是一个受欢迎的老师，他有着独特的方法让自己的文学课变得活跃。根据所给汉语提示“有一种独特的方法”可知，应表达为have a unique approach to，且主语为John，三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数，且此处陈述一般事实，故填has a unique approach to。
52．The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外国专家提出的建议被经理采纳了。分析句子可知，此处是which引导的限定性定语从句，修饰名词The suggestion，此处可变成过去分词作定语：made by the foreign expert，故答案是The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.
53． as well as and
【详解】考查句型转换。句意：戴夫今年秋天要去中国，他的父母今年秋天也要去中国。分析句子结构可知，原句是一个and连接的并列句，and前后两个句子的主语不同，但谓语和宾语完全一致，故可直接用并列连词连接两个主语。第一个句子谓语动词用了单数，由此可知所填短语应适用就远原则，即转换为“Dave as well as his parents is going to China this fall.”；第二个句子的谓语动词为复数形式，由此可知主语为复数，可转化为“Dave and his parents are going to China this fall.”。故填as well as和and。
54．How much do you estimate the famous artist’s original painting costs 55．The holiday intended to relax myself turned out to be a disaster. 56．How brave the unarmed young man was to stop (prevent) the criminal from running away from the scene at the risk of his own life! 57．In today’s society where temptations and distractions are everywhere, self-discipline is one of the most important qualities, if not the most important, for / as it contributes effectively to / promotes / enhances a man’s progress and development.
【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词翻译。
54．考查特殊疑问词。根据一可知本句使用特殊疑问句，对价格的提问用how much，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：How much do you estimate the famous artist’s original painting costs
55．考查非谓语动词和固定短语。be intended to表示“意图是、为了”，此处去掉be做后置定语修饰holiday，turn out to be表示“结果是”，语境表明事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故翻译为：The holiday intended to relax myself turned out to be a disaster.
56．考查感叹句。根据句意可知本句使用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”形式的感叹句，be brave to do表示“勇敢地做某事”，at the risk of表示“冒……的风险”，prevent/stop sb from doing表示“阻止某人做某事”，语境表明事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故翻译为：How brave the unarmed young man was to stop (prevent) the criminal from running away from the scene at the risk of his own life!
57．考查定语从句。根据句意和提示词可知本句使用where引导的定语从句，指代先行词society并在从句中作地点状语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：In today’s society where temptations and distractions are everywhere, self-discipline is one of the most important qualities, if not the most important, for / as it contributes effectively to / promotes / enhances a man’s progress and development.
58．What they needed was a well dug near their homes.
【详解】考查从句，时态及短语。根据句意，此句描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。表示“他们需要的是”用主语从句What they needed was；表示“一口井”用a well；表示“挖”用dig。a well与dig是动宾关系，故用过去分词dug，作定语；表示“离他们家不远”用near their homes。故答案为What they needed was a well dug near their homes。
59．Only with the cooperation from all residents will we win the battle against the pandemic as soon as possible.
【详解】考查部分倒装，时态和固定短语。“只有全体市民通力合作”翻译为“only with the cooperation from all residents”，“only+介词短语”位于句首，引起句子部分倒装，句子时态用一般将来时，“我们才能早日打赢疫情阻击战”翻译为we will win the battle against the pandemic as soon as possible，部分倒装时将will提到主语前面，因此整句话翻译为“Only with the cooperation from all residents will we win the battle against the pandemic as soon as possible”。故答案为Only with the cooperation from all residents will we win the battle against the pandemic as soon as possible.
60．topic 61．opinion 62．underground 63．eggplant 64．highway 65．lawyer 66．slim 67．medal 68．career 69．approach
【解析】60．根据汉语提示“题目”可知英文表达为topic，故填topic。
61．根据汉语提示“观点”可知英文表达为opinion，故填opinion。
62．根据汉语提示“地铁”可知英文表达为underground，故填underground。
63．根据汉语提示“茄子”可知英文表达为eggplant，故填eggplant。
64．根据汉语提示“高速公路”可知英文表达为highway，故填highway。
65．根据汉语提示“律师”可知英文表达为lawyer，故填lawyer。
66．根据汉语提示“苗条的”可知英文表达为slim，故填slim。
67．根据汉语提示“奖牌”可知英文表达为medal。故填medal。
68．根据汉语提示“职业,事业”可知英文表达为career，故填career。
69．根据汉语提示“走进,靠近”可知英文表达为approach，故填approach。
70．Nowadays, more and more cultural heritage sites are being endangered because of urban renewal project, crimes, or even attacks by terrorists. Therefore, the UN has launched a campaign to conserve them.
Such a movement is significant, for cultural heritage deserves careful preservation. For one thing, cultural heritage is a reflection of human history, civilization and the coexistence of multiple peoples and their lifestyles, so a well-protected heritage property may contribute directly to the richness of the living environment for present and future generations. For another, heritage is an important part for economic development, since it can help attract investment and benefit local tourism.
However, it’s challenging to well protect ancient relics. First of all, firm laws should be passed to punish whoever does damage to them. Secondly, it’s better for international organizations to join forces, arousing public awareness of protection. Additionally, modern technology like laser-scanning can be made use of to create digital copies of historical landmarks.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)保护文化遗产的重要性（至少两点原因）；(2)如何有效保护文化遗产（至少两点措施）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：because of→due to
启动：launch→start
吸引：attract→appeal
此外：additionally→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：For another, heritage is an important part for economic development, since it can help attract investment and benefit local tourism.
拓展句：For another, heritage is an important part for economic development, which can help attract investment and benefit local tourism.
【点睛】[高分句型1] For another, heritage is an important part for economic development, since it can help attract investment and benefit local tourism. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Secondly, it’s better for international organizations to join forces, arousing public awareness of protection. (运用了it作形式主语)
71．protect traditional Chinese culture
【详解】考查动词和名词。“保护”protect，“传统的”traditional，“中国文化”Chinese culture，形容词作定语修饰名词Chinese culture，名词短语作动词protect的宾语，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填protect traditional Chinese culture。
72．find the topic being discussed
【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。发现应用find，话题应为topic，短语find.sb./sth. doing sth 发现某人某物在做某事，讨论应用discuss，will 后加动词原形，topic 和dicuss之间为被动关系，故填find the topic being discussed。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页