人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions 综合测试（有答案）

Unit 4 History and Traditions 综合测试
一、阅读理解
It is difficult for a teacher to decide whether to allow students to listen to music in the classroom. Every time students need to write an essay or work on a problem, they say, “Can I put my headphones on I think better that way.” But is that really true Does music help concentrate
Research offers little to back up the idea that listening to music improves concentration. In one small study, 133 students performed reading tasks while listening to either light music, hip hop, or no music at all. Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest. Music with a higher intensity (强度) like hip hop was more distracting and had a greater negative effect on task performance and concentration.
Volume (音量) plays a more important role than the type of music. The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration. The type of music didn’t matter. Data from the study showed once again that silence was the best environment to improve concentration.
However, music has a positive effect on work performance. Studies have showed that listening to music leads to positive changes in mood, as well as creativity. In fact, in music-listening cultures, which students are certainly part of, there’s actually a change in mood when the music is taken away.
It’s hard to convince my students that music doesn’t help with their concentration. Taj, a senior told me, “I wouldn’t be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read. However, when I write, I feel like music helps me concentrate deeply. I don’t have writer’s block. It’s easy for me to put my words on paper.”
“Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to math, listening to music certainly helps,” Danela told me. “You could actually be singing along with what you’re listening to and doing well in math.”
1．What does the underlined word “distracting” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．worrying. B．exciting. C．inspired. D．dramatical.
2．What can we learn from the small study
A．Students do well in reading tasks while listening to music.
B．Music can’t improve people’s mood and creativity.
C．Different types of music lead to different performances.
D．The volume of music affects concentration.
3．What do Taj and Danela have in common
A．They believe music doesn’t help concentrate.
B．They use music to help with their paper-writing.
C．They can’t focus on reading while listening to music.
D．They don’t listen to music while doing math problems.
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Should Students Listen to Music B．Does Music Help Concentration
C．Is Music Related to Reading D．Can Music Change Mood
Robert Frost was an established American poet. Frost spent most of his life in the northeastern United States, which heavily inspired his poetic images. He used to take up different occupations before being able to make his living as a poet. Frost worked at a factory and as a teacher, and a farmer while he wrote poems and submitted to various magazines and publications. Frost studied at Dartmouth College and Harvard, but he quitted both without receiving degrees.
In 1912, Frost moved to England, and it was there that he published his first two collections of poetry. When he returned to the U. S. a few years later, he was a recognized poet. Frost and his family moved to a farm in New Hampshire. He soon published his third collection of poetry, which contained many of his best-known poems, such as The Road Not Taken and Birches. These poems showed a deep appreciation for the beauty and wisdom of the natural world and a drive for spiritual understanding. Frost’s down-to-earth approach made it easy for readers to relate to his personal experience.
By the end of his lifetime, Frost had become a famous and beloved American poet. His poems describe the everyday details of rural life and reveal his complexity, independent spirit, and often humorous view of the world. Frost’s biographer (传记作者) wrote of him:“He was a loner who liked company; a poet of isolation(孤独)who sought a mass of audience; an outsider who sought to fit in; while preferring to stay at home, he traveled more than any poet of his generation to give lectures and readings, even though he remained frightened of public speaking to the end. ”
5．Frost first worked at other jobs while writing poetry because he _______
A．enjoyed having a job as well as writing B．wanted to contribute to his community
C．felt that working made him a better poet D．didn’t make money from his poetry at first
6．How did moving to the farm in New Hampshire affect the content of Frost’s poetry
A．He wrote about traveling around. B．His poems contained nature themes.
C．His poems had animals as characters. D．He described the difficulties of hard labor.
7．What does the underlined word “down-to-earth” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Natural and fresh. B．Sensible and practical.
C．Flexible and direct. D．Traditional and formal.
8．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
A．poets of Frost’s time didn’t like giving a lecture
B．Frost’s poetry is very complex but entertaining
C．there is apparent contradiction in Frost’s character
D．Frost’s biographer wasn’t honest about his experience.
In London a painting show was on in Frida’s honor. Her workings were described as “a ribbon around a bomb”, which suggests Frida had a big influence on the art of her time. Unfortunately, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Frida was attacked by polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱) became bent as she grew older. Then, a severe school-bus crash broke her back in several places. Throughout her life, despite many operations on her, nothing can be able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Frida learned to paint by herself.
In 1929, she got married to Diego, another famous Mexican artist. The husband’s strong influence on his wife’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in Mexico. Her first one-woman show in her motherland was not held until 1953. For more than a decade after her passing away in 1954, Frida’s works still remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
9．What does the underlined part mean
A．A much stronger person. B．A far finer artist.
C．A much more famous person. D．A far more gifted artist.
10．________ led to Frida’s terrible pain.
A．polio B．her bent spine
C．the back injuries D．the operations on her
11．Frida’s style had become increasingly independent since the _____.
A．1970s B．1950s C．1940s D．1930s
12．What is the author’s attitude towards Frida
A．Sympathy. B．Encouragement. C．Devotion. D．Worry.
二、七选五
____13____ But Yan Kai, 14, loves old songs, some of which may be 100 years old.
Yan is a Senior 1 student at Beijing International Art School. ____14____ It is an old Chinese folk art. He began learning Taiping Geci two years ago. “I feel very good when I sing,” he said. “Taiping Geci has beautiful melodies (旋律) and lyrics (歌词).”
Taiping Geci started in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty. ____15____ Singers use a pair of bamboo pieces to make music.
Yan Kai was born in Tianjin. His parents are folk art lovers. He first saw a folk art show when he was a kid. At the age of 11, he began to study Taiping Geci with an old folk art actor. Every morning when he gets up, he begins shouting. He does exercise like somersaults (筋斗). “Sometimes it is difficult and boring,” he said.“But I know I have to go on.” ____16____Now not many people know about it.
Yan hopes to be a great singer and let more teenagers know about this old art. “Many pop singers don’t sing clearly.____17____ But I enjoy singing Taiping Geci.” said Yan.
A．Sometimes I can’t even understand what they are singing.
B．Many teenagers often play the guitars together.
C．It tells stories of many kinds,such as wars and great people from old dynasties.
D．Taiping Geci is only popular in Beijing.
E．Most teens like to sing pop songs.
F．He is mad about Taiping Geci.
G．Taiping Geci is quite difficult for most people to learn.
三、完形填空
Be a Good One
"Whatever you are,” said Abraham Lincoln, "be a good one." He ____18____ it with his own life. And in the present age, his words ____19____ an improvement.
Composer Frederick Loewe was not always ____20____ . He learned the piano from the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a(n) ____21____ and composer in his early years. But when he immigrated to the United States, he ____22____ as a piano genius. For a while he tried other types of ____23____ including looking for gold and boxing. ____24____ he never gave up his dream and continued to play the ____25____ and write music.
During those ____26____ years, he could not always ____27____ to make payments on his piano. One day. bent over the keyboard he heard nothing but the music that he ____28____ with such rare inspiration. When he finished and looked upon, he was ____29____ to find that he had the audience of three men who were seated on the ____30____ .
They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. ____31____ . they stood from the floor and dug into their pockets, collected together enough ____32____ for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty handed. Moved by the ____33____ of his music, these men recognized excellence and ____34____ to it.
Whatever you are, be a ____35____ one. If what you do is worth doing, if you believe that who you are is of value, then you can't afford to be ____36____ with mediocrity. When you choose the path of excellence through this life, you will bring it to your best and ____37____ the best it can offer in return. And you will know what it is to be satisfied.
18．A．linked B．ensured C．proved D．invented
19．A．need B．take C．make D．bring
20．A．greedy B．famous C．polite D．generous
21．A．actor B．conductor C．performer D．musician
22．A．failed B．worked C．acted D．lived
23．A．choices B．jobs. C．chances D．fortunes
24．A．Or B．So C．But D．And
25．A．card B．violin C．basketball D．piano
26．A．hard B．memorable C．unforgettable D．wonderful
27．A．bother B．seek C．struggle D．afford
28．A．recorded B．played C．wrote D．liked
29．A．surprised B．satisfied C．ashamed D．terrified
30．A．edge B．chair C．blanket D．floor
31．A．Thus B．Therefore C．Instead D．However
32．A．money B．cost C．charge D．fee
33．A．form B．meaning C．title D．beauty
34．A．adapted B．turned C．responded D．led
35．A．honest B．good C．wise D．positive
36．A．content B．patient C．popular D．busy
37．A．experience B．present C．addict D．receive
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals are occasions that allow us___38___(relax)and enjoy life. Their origins range from the seasons of the year to important events. When it comes to celebrating festivals, different cultures actually have a lot___39___common. People celebrate the harvest festival after all the crops___40___(gather) in. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses___41___(take) advantage of the celebrations.
___42___age 18, Dr Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of marrying like the majority of girls. After graduation, she became the first woman ever___43___(hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. When studying in the US in 1939, she impressed her American colleagues who invited her to stay. Dr Lin,___44___,rejected the offer.
San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that___45___(occur) in 1906.The Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city, used to be a poor area of town,___46___is now a center for art, music, and food. When gold was discovered in 1848 near San Francisco, many people came to seek their fortune and some Chinese opened up shops and restaurants to earn____47____living.
五、根据首字母填写单词
48．To our r________, the students all got home safe and sound. （根据首字母单词拼写）
49．The play was first p _________in 1987. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50．Lauren Bath’s p__________job is a chef, and her present job is a professional photo blogger. （根据首字母单词拼写）
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
51．His wife used to be an actress, but she said goodbye to the________(舞台) when they married. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52．___________（使陷入困境）in the ruins，the girl still held a positive attitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．He suggested a new _______ (疗法) in the conference but was questioned by other experts. （根据汉语意思填空）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
54．They will receive their a________(奖励) at a ceremony in Stockholm. （根据中英文提示填空）
55．Many a____________(奖) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
56．The boy _________ (对……有天赋)dancing and singing. （根据汉语意思填写正确的短语）
57．The pencil _________ (从……掉下来) the table and went rolling across the floor. （根据汉语意思填写正确的短语）
58．____________________________(已经得到证实) eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
九、句型转换
59．They have carried out several experiments to test the performance of the new car. （主动结构变为被动结构）
________________
60．The film is based on a true story,and it is very popular.(同义句转换)
→________, the film is very popular.(分词短语作状语)
十、汉译英（整句）
61．昨天，我按说明书的建议给新买的手电筒充了电，结果发现它不能正常工作。（recommend）(汉译英)
62．当时，研究画马最普遍的方法是临摹前人的作品。（汉译英）
63．沉迷于游戏使他失去了健康和工作机会。(cost) (汉译英)
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
词性转换
64．___________adj. 全体的；共同的→___________adv. 普遍地→___________n. 宇宙；世界；天地万物
65．___________n. 惯例；传统→___________adj. 传统的；惯例的→___________adv. 传统上；习惯上
66．___________adj. 古典的；经典的→____________n. 班级；阶级；等级→___________ adj. 一流的；最优秀的
67．___________n. 能源；能量；精力→___________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→___________vt. 给予（某人，物）精力，能量
68．___________n. 灵魂；心灵
69．___________ n. 绳子；（琴）弦→___________ adj. 有弦的
十二、读写任务
70．Tchaikovsky, a famous Russian composer of the late-Romantic period, was born on 7 May 1840 in the mountains of western Russia. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky’s training set him on a path to combine what he had learned with the native musical practices to which he had been exposed from childhood. He first helped write a song in 1844, at an age when most children are still in kindergarten. At home, his mother sang folk songs, which helped develop his interest in music. Mozart was Tchaikovsky’s favourite composer and he influenced Tchaikovsky’s life and work. For 11 years, beginning in 1866, Tchaikovsky taught at the Moscow School of Music. During his time there, he wrote music for the piano, along with ballets, operas and symphonies. He was famous for writing the music for the ballet Swan Lake in 1876. Because of his musical talent, Tchaikovsky toured many countries as a conductor, including a voyage to the USA in 1891. He continued to write for the ballet until his death in Saint Petersburg in 1893.
[写作内容]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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十三、完成句子
71．I ________________________________ early.
我指望你早来。
72．When ________, in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically.
当不管以什么形式暴露在压力之下时，我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是音乐是否有助于集中注意力。你从事的任务不同，音乐对你的注意力的影响也许会不一样。
1．词义猜测题。根据句意和划线单词后面的内容“and had a greater negative effect on task performance and concentration.（并且对任务表现和注意力有更大的负面影响）”可知，划线单词应该和后面的内容在意义上一致，根据后面所说的“负面影响”可知，划线单词distracting应该和worrying意义上一致。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Volume (音量) plays a more important role than the type of music. The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration.（音量比音乐类型更重要。研究发现，音乐音量越大，注意力越不集中）”可知，音乐的音量会影响注意力。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据第五段中Taj所说的话“I wouldn’t be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read. However, when I write, I feel like music helps me concentrate deeply. I don’t have writer’s block. It’s easy for me to put my words on paper.（如果我一边听音乐一边看书，我就无法集中注意力。然而，当我写作时，我觉得音乐可以帮助我集中注意力。我没有文思枯竭。对我来说，把我的话写在纸上很容易）”和第六段中Danela所说的话“Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to math, listening to music certainly helps（也许对阅读没有帮助，但在数学方面，听音乐肯定有帮助）”可知，Taj和Danela的共同之处是他们不能一边听音乐一边专心阅读。故选C项。
4．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是音乐是否有助于集中注意力。你从事的任务不同，音乐对你的注意力的影响也许会不一样。所以用C项“Does Music Help Concentration （音乐有助于注意力集中吗 ）”作为本文的题目和主题相符合。故选B项。
5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国著名诗人Robert Frost传奇的一生。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“before being able to make his living as a poet He used to take up different occupations before being able to make his living as a poet. Frost worked at a factory and as a teacher, and a farmer while he wrote poems and submitted to various magazines and publications. (在他能以诗人的身份谋生之前，他曾从事过各种各样的职业。弗罗斯特在工厂工作，当过老师，当过农民，同时他还写诗，向各种杂志和出版物投稿。) ”可知弗罗斯特之所以做那么多工作，是因为一开始写诗不能养家糊口。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Frost and his family moved to a farm in New Hampshire. He soon published his third collection of poetry, which contained many of his best-known poems, such as The Road Not Taken and Birches. These poems showed a deep appreciation for the beauty and wisdom of the natural world and a drive for spiritual understanding.(弗罗斯特和他的家人搬到了新罕布什尔州的一个农场。他很快出版了他的第三本诗集，其中包括许多他最著名的诗歌，如《未走的路》和《桦树》。这些诗表现了对自然世界的美丽和智慧的深刻欣赏，以及对精神理解的动力。)”可知，搬到农场后弗罗斯特诗歌的主题多是关于自然的内容。故选B项。
7．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“These poems showed a deep appreciation for the beauty and wisdom of the natural world and a drive for spiritual understanding. Frost’s down-to-earth approach made it easy for readers to relate to his personal experience. (这些诗歌表现了对自然世界的美丽和智慧的深刻欣赏和精神理解的驱动力。弗罗斯特脚踏实地的方法让读者很容易联想到他的个人经历。)”可知弗罗斯特的诗主要与自然有关，是非常脚踏实地的，所以划线词与选项B中的Sensible and practical(明智和实用的)意思相近。故选B项。
8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Frost’s biographer (传记作者) wrote of him: “He was a loner who liked company; a poet of isolation(孤独)who sought a mass of audience; an outsider who sought to fit in; while preferring to stay at home, he traveled more than any poet of his generation to give lectures and readings, even though he remained frightened of public speaking to the end.” (弗罗斯特的传记作者这样评价他：“他是一个喜欢有人陪伴的孤独者；一个寻求广大读者的与世隔绝的诗人；一个试图融入其中的局外人；虽然他更喜欢呆在家里，但他比同时代的任何一位诗人都更喜欢到处旅行，做演讲和朗读，尽管他到最后仍然害怕公开演讲。”)”可知通过他的传记作家对他的描述中的loner与company, a poet of isolation与a mass of audience以及outsider与stay at home等这些互相矛盾的词汇可推知弗罗斯特的性格是矛盾的。故选C项。
9．C 10．C 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了墨西哥女画家弗里达的故事，小时候的残疾加上后来的事故给她带来了伤痛，但是还是自学绘画，后来绘画风格受到丈夫的影响，但是没有失去自己的特点，虽然当时没有受到关注，但是现在她的艺术成就受到广泛的认可。
9．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Frida had a big influence on the art of her time. (弗里达对她那个时代的艺术世界产生了巨大的影响)”和最后一段“Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in Mexico.(不幸的是，她的作品在20世纪30年代和40年代并没有引起太多的关注，即使是在墨西哥也是如此)”及“but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.(但在20世纪70年代，她的作品终于开始获得国际声誉)”可知，她现在比以前更有名了。由此可知，a much bigger name 与a much more famous person意思接近。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, a severe school-bus crash broke her back in several places. Throughout her life, despite many operations on her, nothing can be able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect.(然后，一场严重的校车撞车事故使她在多处背部骨折。在她的一生中，尽管对她进行了多次手术，但没有什么能治愈她背部的剧痛)”可知，她遭遇的巨大的疼痛都是由背部的疼痛造成的。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.(但她20世纪40年代后期的作品，也就是如今被称为她最好作品的作品，较少受到丈夫的影响)”可知，在20世纪40年代，弗里达较少受到丈夫的影响，说明她的绘画风格更加独立了。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in Mexico.(不幸的是，她的作品在20世纪30年代和40年代并没有引起太多的关注，即使是在墨西哥也是如此)”可知，作者对她的态度是同情的。故选A。
13．E 14．F 15．C 16．D 17．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了太平歌词和喜欢唱太平歌词的14岁少年Yan Kai。
13．根据下文“But Yan Kai, 14, loves old songs, some of which may be 100 years old. (但14岁的Yan Kai喜欢老歌，其中一些可能有100年的历史)”中But一词的暗示可知，Yan Kai和普通青少年不一样，空处应是描述普通青少年的音乐喜好，E项“大多数青少年喜欢唱流行歌曲”符合语境。故选E。
14．上一句“Yan is a Senior 1 student at Beijing International Art School.(Yan是北京国际艺术学校高一的学生)”介绍了Yan Kai的情况，下文“It is an old Chinese folk art.(这是一种古老的中国民间艺术)”介绍了太平歌词，所以空处应是从Yan Kai过渡到太平歌词，F项“他对太平歌词很着迷”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据上文“Taiping Geci started in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty.(太平歌词始于清朝的北京)”及下文“Singers use a pair of bamboo pieces to make music.(歌手用一对竹板来演奏音乐)”可知，本段主要是介绍太平歌词相关的内容，包括起源和歌手如何演奏这种音乐，C项“它讲述了各种各样的故事，比如战争和古代王朝的伟人”介绍太平歌词的演唱内容，符合语境。故选C。
16．根据下文“Now not many people know about it.(现在知道它的人不多了)”可知，空处应是提及现在很少人了解太平歌词的原因，D项“太平歌词只在北京流行”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据上文“Many pop singers don’t sing clearly.(很多流行歌手唱得不是很清楚)”及下文的转折“But I enjoy singing Taiping Geci.(但我喜欢唱太平歌词)”可知，歌手唱得不清楚，所以有时不理解他们唱的是什么，A项“有时我甚至听不懂他们在唱什么”符合语境。故选A。
18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作曲家 Frederick Loewe（弗雷德里克·洛韦）通过不懈的努力，在音乐方面最终实现了从平凡到实现自己梦想的故事。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生活证明了这一点。A. link联系；B. ensure确保；C. prove证明；D. invent创造。上文提到林肯说做人要优秀，通过“his own life”可知，他也是这样做的，即他用自己的生活证明了这一点。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今时代，他的话需要改进。A. need需要；B. take拿走；C. make制作；D. bring带来。根据后文宾语“an improvement”可知，时代不同了，因此他的话“需要”改进。故选A。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作曲家Frederick Loewe并不总是出名的。A. greedy贪婪的；B. famous著名的；C. polite礼貌的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“He learned the piano… and achieved huge success... But when he immigrated to the United States, he”可知，他也遭遇过失败，因此并不总是出名的。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从欧洲的大师那里学习钢琴，早年作为一名音乐家和作曲家取得了巨大的成功。A. actor演员；B. conductor售票员；C. performer表演者；D. musician音乐家。根据本句中“He learned the piano from the great masters of Europe”可知，他学习了如何演奏钢琴，他应该是一名音乐家。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他移民到美国时，他作为一个钢琴天才失败了。A. failed失败；B. worked工作；C. acted表演；D. lived生活。but表示转折，说明之前他很成功，但之后遭遇的是失败，故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，他尝试了其他类型的工作，包括寻找黄金和打拳击。A. choices选择；B. jobs工作；C. chances机会；D. fortunes运气。根据后文“including looking for gold and boxing”可知，他遭遇失败后，做寻找黄金和打拳击的“工作”，故选B。
24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他从未放弃梦想，继续弹钢琴和创作音乐。A. Or或者；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. And并且。根据空格前后内容可知，语义发生了转折，故用连词but，故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他从未放弃梦想，继续弹钢琴和创作音乐。A. card卡片；B. violin小提琴； C. basketball篮球；D. piano钢琴。根据第二段“He learned the piano from the great masters.”可知，他没有放弃弹钢琴，故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，他并不能总是靠弹钢琴来维持生活。A. hard困难的； B. memorable难忘的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据上文他来到美国之后遭遇失败，可知他的生活很艰难，故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，他并不能总是靠弹钢琴来维持生活。A. bother困扰；B. seek寻求；C. struggle挣扎；D. afford负担得起。根据后文“to make payments on his piano”以及上文提到他的生活的艰难，是因为来到美国后遭遇了失败，因此弹钢琴没能给他带来多少收入，他无法依靠弹钢琴来负担生活费用，故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他俯身弹琴时，听到了他用如此罕见的灵感演奏的音乐。A. recorded记录；B. played玩，演奏（乐器）；C. wrote书写；D. liked喜欢。music 是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作play的宾语，即play music，演奏音乐，故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他抬头时，惊讶地发现有三个人坐在地板上。A. surprised惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. terrified恐惧的。因为他全身心地弹琴，因此抬头看见有人在眼前时会感到惊讶，故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他抬头时，惊讶地发现有三个人坐在地板上。A. edge边缘； B. chair椅子； C. blanket地毯；D. floor地板。根据下一段中“they stood from the floor”可知，那三个人是坐在地板上的，故选D。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们从地上站起来，从口袋里掏出足够的钱，放在钢琴上，然后空手而归地走了出去。A. Thus由此；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead代替，反而，却；D. However然而。根据空格前后内容，他们把钱放在钢琴上就走了，却什么也没说，也没朝钢琴走去。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们从地上站起来，从口袋里掏出足够的钱，放在钢琴上，然后空手而归地走了出去。A. money钱；B. cost成本；C. charge收费；D. fee费用。根据空格后“for the payment”可知他们在掏钱，来支付他们听的这次钢琴演奏，故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人被他的音乐之美所感动，体会到他的卓越的演奏水平，并对此作出了回应。A. form形式；B. meaning意义；C. title称号；D. beauty美丽。他们在听音乐时没有打扰弹钢琴的人，听完又主动掏钱，可看出他们对于演奏者的钦佩，感受到是音乐的“美”，故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人被他的音乐之美所感动，并对此做出了回应。A. adapted适应，改编； B. turned转身；C. responded回答，回应；D. led引导。此处指的是他们三人掏钱欣赏美丽的音乐，这是对于音乐之美的“回应”，故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，做个优秀的人。A. honest诚实的；B. good好的，优秀的；C. wise聪明的；D. positive积极的。此处对文章进行总结，结合文章标题“Be a good one”，不管你是谁，做个优秀的人。故选B。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你所做的事情是值得的，如果你相信你是有价值的人，那么你就不能满足于平庸。A. content满意的，满足的；B. patient耐心的；C. popular流行的；D. busy繁忙的。结合后文“with mediocrity”可知，相信自己是有价值的人，那就要做到优秀，不能满足于平庸，这里在紧扣文章主题，be content with表示“对……满足”，故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你选择这一生中的卓越之路时，你会把自己做到最好，并得到最好的回报。A. experience经历；B. present颁发，授予；C. addict使沉溺，使上瘾；D. receive收到。根据空后“the best it can offer in return”可知，你会得到回报的，故选D。
38．to relax 39．in 40．have been gathered 41．taking 42．At 43．to be hired 44．however 45．occurred 46．but 47．a
【分析】这是三段短文。第一段讲述了节日的意义；第二段介绍了林巧稚博士的个人经历；第三段讲述旧金山的发展。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的场合。结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to relax。
39．考查介词。句意：说到庆祝节日，不同的文化其实有很多共同点。结合句意表示“有共同点”短语为have sth. in common。故填in。
40．考查动词时态语态。句中主语crops 与gather之间是被动关系，而且动作已经发生并对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，故助动词用have。故填have been gathered。
41．考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，businesses与take之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补，故填taking。
42．考查介词。句意：18岁时，林巧稚博士选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样选择嫁人。根据句意表示“在……岁时”短语为at the age of。句首单词首字母要大写。故填At。
43．考查非谓语动词。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，且woman与hire之间是被动关系，所以用to be done形式。故填to be hired。
44．考查副词。句意：然而，林博士拒绝了这一提议。根据上下文语境可知为转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however。故填however。
45．考查动词时态。根据后文in 1906可知应用一般过去时。故填occurred。
46．考查连词。句意：教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一，曾经是一个贫穷的地区，但现在是一个艺术、音乐和食物的中心。根据上下文语境可知为转折关系，故应用转折连词but。故填but。
47．考查冠词。句意：当1848年旧金山附近发现黄金时，许多人前来寻找财富，一些中国人开了商店和餐馆来谋生。表示“谋生”短语为earn a living。故填a。
48．relief##elief
【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们欣慰的是，学生们都平安到家了。根据空前to our可知，空处需要名词。根据首字母以及“the students all got home safe and sound”可知，令我们欣慰的是学生们都安全到家了。relief“宽慰”，可构成短语to our relief“令我们欣慰的是”。故填relief。
49．performed##erformed
【详解】考查动词。句意：该剧于1987年首次演出。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词perform，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，设空处使用过去分词，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填performed。
50．previous##revious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：劳伦·巴斯以前的工作是厨师，现在的工作是一名专业的照片博主。结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，形容词previous“从前的”符合语境，作定语，修饰名词job。故填previous。
51．stage
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的妻子曾是一名演员，但他们结婚后她就告别了舞台。根据汉语提示可知，stage舞台，可数名词，由空前的the可知，此处表示特指，应用单数形式。故填stage。
52．Trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被困在废墟里，但女孩还是保持着积极的态度。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“trap”做状语，且trap与主语the girl之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词状语，故填Trapped。
53．cure
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在会上提出了一种新的治疗方法，但遭到了其他专家的质疑。分析句子结构，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填名词“疗法”，cure意为“疗法”。故填cure。
54．awards##wards
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们将在斯德哥尔摩举行的颁奖典礼上获奖。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是award意为“奖励”，为可数名词，根据句意应用复数形式。故填awards。
55．awards##wards
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在接下来的音乐典礼上，许多奖项是给予获胜者的。根据单词首字母和中文提示“奖”以及上文Many可知，此处应填复数名词awards作主语。故填awards。
56．has a talent for
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：这个男孩有跳舞唱歌的天赋。have a talent for“有……天赋”，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has a talent for。
【点睛】
57．fell off
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：铅笔从桌子上掉下来，在地板上滚来滚去。分析句子结构，and前后为并列成分，设空处和went并列，需用一般过去时，fall off为固定短语，意为“从……掉下来”，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell off。
58．It has been proved that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：事实证明，在童年时期吃蔬菜有助于保护你在以后的生活中免受严重疾病的困扰。根据汉语提示“已经得到证实”可知句型为It has been proved that。故填It has been proved that。
59．Several experiments have been carried out to test the performance of the new car.
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们进行了几项试验以测试这种新车的性能。分析句子的结构可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的被动语态的结构为：have/has been done；变为被动语态，动作的发出者变为动作的承受着，可知被动语态的主语为Several experiments，结合主谓一致。故为Several experiments have been carried out to test the performance of the new car.
60．Based on a true story
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部根据真实故事改编的电影很受欢迎。be based on根据； 以……为基准，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填Based on a true story。
61．I charged the newly bought torch yesterday, as (was) recommended in the instructions, only to find that it failed to work properly.
【详解】考查状语从句的省略、过去分词作状语和不定式作结果状语。该句是复合句，含as引导的方式状语从句；表示“昨天”用yesterday，表示“我按说明书的建议给新买的手电筒充了电”用I charged the newly bought torch yesterday，as (was) recommended in the instructions，其中主句用一般过去时，从句是省略的状语从句，从句主语I和谓语动词recommend之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态，句中省略了相同的主语和be动词，是as加过去分词作状语；表示“结果发现它不能正常工作”用only to find that it failed to work properly，此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果状语。故答案为I charged the newly bought torch yesterday, as (was) recommended in the instructions, only to find that it failed to work properly.
62．At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters.
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。at that time当时，在那时；common way普遍的方法；way to do sth做某事的方法，名词way后接不定式作定语。介词by 后接动名词形式，表示“通过……”。名词works 为“作品”之意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters.
63．Being addicted to games has cost him his health and a/the job opportunity.
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“沉迷于游戏”可知短语为be addicted to games，应用动名词作主语；表示“使某人失去某物”短语为cost sb. sth.，此处用现在完成时；表示“健康和工作机会”翻译为health and a/the job opportunity。故翻译为Being addicted to games has cost him his health and a/the job opportunity.
64． universal universally universe 65． tradition traditional traditionally 66． classical class classic 67． energy energetic energise##energize 68．soul 69． string stringed
【解析】64．考查形容词、副词和名词。形容词“全体的；共同的”在英文中翻译为universal；其副词“普遍地”是在形容词universal后加副词后缀-ly，即universally；其名词“宇宙；世界；天地万物”是universe；故答案为①universal；②universally；③universe。
65．考查名词、形容词和副词。名词“惯例；传统”在英文中翻译为tradition；其形容词“传统的；惯例的”是在名词tradition后加形容词后缀-al，即traditional；其副词“传统上；习惯上”是在形容词traditional后加副词后缀-ly，即traditionally。故答案为①tradition；②traditional；③traditionally。
66．考查形容词和名词。形容词“古典的；经典的”在英文中翻译为classical；名词“班级；阶级；等级”是class；形容词“一流的；最优秀的”是classic。故答案为①classical；②class；③classic。
67．考查名词、形容词和动词。名词“能源；能量；精力”在英文中翻译为energy；其形容词“精力充沛的；充满活力的”是energetic；其动词“ 给予（某人，物）精力，能量”是energise/energize。故答案为①energy；②energetic；③energise/energize。
68．考查名词。名词“灵魂；心灵”在英文中翻译为soul。故答案为soul。
69．考查单词名词和形容词。名词“绳子；（琴）弦”在英文中翻译为string；其形容词“有弦的”是在名词string后加-ed，即stringed。故答案为①string；②stringed。
70．Tchaikovsky’s talent in music is just the first step to success. His mother, idol, hard work also play an important part in the process of his success. He is even committed to music until death.
After reading through Tchaikovsky’s life story, we can learn upwards of two lessons as follows. First, one should set a big goal and spare no effort in achieving it. Tchaikovsky’s life-long goal was to catch up with his idol Mozart, who influenced his life and work. Second, one should commit one’s whole being to work. Tchaikovsky wrote music for ten years and finally created his masterpiece, Swan Lake.
When it comes to commitment to work, I shall count it as a personal favour. I was once poor in math, but I swore to get it improved in my senior year, so I devoted myself to math in classroom, library and anywhere possible and made it eventually. (151 words)
【详解】这篇作文需要考生通过所给短文概括出柴可夫斯基的故事，并从中总结出他成功的原因和这些因素对考生本人的启示。
考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：
1.考生需要正确读懂文意，精准概括，不要大面积或整句摘抄原文内容，学会用自己的语言总结。
2.考生需从故事中提炼出人物成功的因素，并联系自己的学习与生活，谈谈如何应用这些成功的因素。
3.考生应学会使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流畅。
4.注意题干的字数要求。
【范文亮点】
1.the first step to success成功的第一步 考生多用这样的名词性短语可提高作文的档次；
2.Idol偶像；
3.play an important part in在……中起重要作用；
4.Be committed to决心做……；
5.First、second等词会使文章结构变得清晰有条理，是写作常用的格式，类似的短语还有：for the first time、what’s more、then、further more、besides、at last but not least;
6.When it comes to当提到，就……而论；
7.Swear发誓；
8.senior year高三、大四、毕业季；
9.Devote to献身于。
71．relied on your/you coming
【详解】句中需要翻译的“指望某人做某事”是rely on sb. doing sth.，或加动名词的符合结构。此处动词用过去时，故填relied on your/you coming.
72．exposed to stress
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译“暴露在压力之下”，应译为“when all of us are exposed to stress”，前后两个句子是相同的主语，当从句主语和主句主语相同时，且动词是be动词，则从句中主语和be动词可省略。故填exposed to stress。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页