人教版（2019）>必修 第二册Unit 5 Music 综合测试（有答案）
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Unit 5 Music 综合测试
一、阅读理解
AT&T International Day Pass
International travel tips
Use your domestic plan when you travel in over 100 countries for $10 a day. Add International Day Pass to your existing plan before you go, then follow these tips to help manage costs and make the most of your travels:
How it works
While abroad, if you make or accept a call, listen to a voicemail, send a text, or use data, you will be automatically charged $10 for 24-hour access to your domestic plan. During that period you can:
● Use your domestic plan data to email, post on social media, translate languages and more.
● Make unlimited calls to countries included in International Day Pass
● Send unlimited texts to the world.
How to help manage costs
● If you are outside of a 24-hour access period and you dn’t want to use your phone, turn off data roaming（漫游）to avoid being charged $10 accidentally.
● Save date by connecting Wi-Fi, especially if you download, or send and receive large files.
How to call, text and use data internationally
● To call or send a message to another country, dial + (country code) (local phone number)
● To use cellular data, turn on Cellular Data Roaming in your device Settings
● To call using Wi-Fi Calling, visit /wificalling for information
How to remove International Day Pass
To remove International Day pass, go to /myatt or call+1.31.925.6925. Once removed, pay-per-use rates will apply unless you add another international travel feature of package to your device. go to /travel for information on pay-per-use rates and products available by country.
Note: INTERNATIONAL DAY PASS: Coverage not available in all areas. Int’l Day Pass may be removed if international talk, text, or data use exceeds （超过）50% of your total talk, text, or data use for two months.
1．With the AT&T International Day Pass________.
A．one can make unlimited calls to any country for $10 a day.
B．the phone will automatically turn on Cellular Data Roaming
C．the phone calling can enjoy a favorable price, saving your cost
D．one can save money by using WiFi to download or send large files
2．According to the travel tips, which of the following is TURE
A．Without International Day Pass, one cannot make phone calls back to the US.
B．$10 will be automatically charged if roaming remains turned on after 24 hours.
C．Pay-per-use will apply when one forgets to remove the International Day Pass.
D．The pass will be removed if the use of data exceeds the average monthly amount.
3．Which of the following groups of people might be in the greatest need of the AT&T International Day Pass
A．People who have steeled abroad.
B．People who work in AT&T overseas offices.
C．People who have relatives in foreign countries.
D．People who make frequent business trips abroad.
Leonardo da Vinci died over 500 years ago at the age of 67. He was a universal genius who always enjoyed exploring ideas in many fields, including sculpture, drawing and painting.
His surviving body of work as a painter is remarkably slim: Fewer than 20 artworks can be comfortably regarded as his, although two of them — the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper — are easily among the most famous in the world. His three famous works now all hang at the Louvre Museum in Paris. The French museum has two more Leonardos — one of which is currently lent to the Louvre Abu Dhabi — forming the largest collection in the world. Building on its collection, the Louvre Museum will host a grand exhibition, starting in October, which will unite the largest ever number of Leonardo artworks under one roof. Organizers expect so much demand that a reservation will be required to attend, and tickets will go on sale in June.
Celebrations are already underway in Italy. Leonardo’s hometown is hosting a special exhibition featuring his earliest known drawings. In Milan, where Leonardo lived for over 20 years, celebrations will center around the Castello Sforzesco and the restored Sala delle Asse, where visitors can see original walls and ceiling decorations by Leonardo. In Venice, his most famous drawing Vitruvian Man, will be on display until July — a rare occurrence, as the item’s fragility means it’s seldom exhibited.
In London, visitors will be able to see over 200 original drawings at the “Leonardo da Vinci: Life in drawing” exhibition, which opens at Buckingham Palace on May 24, though organizers say this is the largest exhibition of Leonardo’s works in over 65 years.
The uncertainty that surrounds so many aspects of Leonardo’s life and works has undoubtedly fueled the world’s fascination with the Renaissance master. Over five hundred years on, it seems to be stronger than ever.
4．What does the author think of Leonardo da Vinci
A．He was bored with art. B．He was curious about things.
C．He was dead despite achievements. D．He was intelligent in a certain aspect.
5．What can we infer about Leonardo’s artworks from Paragraph 2
A．The Louvre Museum in Paris has four of his works. B．Only The Last Supper is regarded as the best.
C．More than 20 works are easily recognized as his. D．Their exhibition in Abu Dhabi may be quite popular.
6．Why is it rare for Vitruvian Man to be exhibited in Italy
A．It wasn’t discovered until lately. B．It is the easiest to ruin while on show.
C．It is Leonardo’s most famous drawing. D．Italy has difficulty renting it for the moment.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．The Life of Leonardo B．Leonardo’s Artworks
C．Leonardo and Louvre Museum D．Celebrations for Leonardo
Jackie Chan is arguably the biggest non-Hollywood movie star in the world. Chan has been very helpful in creating the film type of kung-fu comedy, which transformed the Hong Kong film industry. Inspired by legendary film clowns such as Buster Keaton and Harold Lloyd, Chan has invented his own unique film style, combining humor and stunt (特技).
Jackie Chan was born on April 7, 1954 in Hong Kong. He was the only child of Charles and Lee-Lee Chan. Though the family lived in a flat in the Victoria Peak district, they didn’t own it — Charles worked as a cook for the French ambassador, while Lee-Lee was the housekeeper.
Chan attended Nah-Hwa Primary School on Hong Kong Island, often spending his money on food, fighting on the way to school with other children. He was not academically bright, failing to pass Primary 1 as his peers moved on to Primary 3. Charles decided to send the seven-year-old boy to the Peking Opera School. Walking in with his father, Chan saw children somersaulting and playing with swords and sticks. He recalls that he felt like entering Disneyland. He would never return to an academic education. Though he speaks seven languages, he still cannot read or write with great —proficiency and has someone else write his scripts for him.
As an amazing artist, Chan experienced strict training at the Peking Opera School, where he studied acting, singing, dance and martial arts for 19 hours a day for a period of 10 years. Being something of a miracle, he was introduced to public performance early. At eight he was cast in Big and Little Wong Tin Bar, with the great Taiwanese star, Li Lihua, as his mother. Chan’s extraordinary athleticism and unique stunt-work quickly brought him a lead role in Master with Crocked Fingers.
After several attempts to break into American cinema from the Hong Kong market, Chan finally met with success, widening his heroic characters and making them more international.
8．What led to Jackie Chan’s success
A．His unique kung-fu film style.
B．Receiving training for legendary film clowns.
C．His acting in Hollywood.
D．Being born into a kung-fu family.
9．Why did Jackie Chan’s father send him to the Peking Opera School
A．Because his father was very fond of Peking Opera.
B．Because his father didn’t have enough money to support him.
C．Because Jackie Chan wasn’t doing well at the primary school.
D．Because Jackie Chan show great interest in public performance.
10．What is the main idea of the last two paragraph
A．How Jackie Chan became an international star.
B．The main films of Jackie Chan.
C．The development of the Hong Kong film market.
D．The different roles that Jackie Chan has played.
二、七选五
Choosing a musical instrument
Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put off by one big problem: what to play ____11____.
What kind of music do you like
Many instruments are multi-purpose, but some are more suited to certain types of music. Although there is some classical performance for the saxophone, for example, people associate it more with jazz, and it is not a permanent feature of many orchestras. ____12____, so consider this before you start.
Do you want to play with other people
Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people, what sort of instrument would be most practical If you want to play rock music, there will always be a demand for bass players or drummers, and if you fancy being part of an orchestra, the bassoon is a great bet to make sure you are always needed.
Where are you going to practise
Many people live in flats and practising the drums, for example, will drive your neighbors crazy. Electric versions of instruments like the piano, drums, guitar and even violin give you the option of playing into the night using headphones, while your housemates sleep in peace. ____13____.
How much money can you spend
____14____. A lot of instruments can be purchased in different price ranges, for example, guitars. But this doesn’t alter the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one
____15____
If you’re small and don’t like lifting heavy objects, you won’t want to carry around a double bass. Apart from that, use your common sense, and don’t let your physical shortcomings put you off. Who says small skinny people can’t play the tuba It’s true that some wind instruments require a lot of lung power but with the right coaching, everyone can develop the right technique.
If you are still not sure, find an experienced music teacher,who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction. If you find an instrument you love and that suits your needs, you’ll find the time spent choosing was well worth it. Good luck with making your choice!
A．This is quite a big factor
B．Are there any physical limitations
C．Here are some tips for you to follow
D．Does it matter if you are not strong enough
E．Here are a few questions to help you decide
F．Some instruments may lend themselves better than others to the music you like
G．Alternatively, you may need to consider going to a school or a community centre to practise
三、完形填空
An Unusual Piano Player
I’ve always taught piano lessons in my spare time. Over the years I found that children have _____16_____ levels of musical ability. Although I’ve taught some gifted students, I’ve also had my share of what I call “musically _____17_____” pupils. One such student is Robby.
Robby was 11 years old when his mother ______18______ him for his first piano lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age. I ______19______ it to Robby, but he said it had always been his mother’s ______20______ to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.
___21___ Robby tried very hard, he didn’t have the basic sense of music. However, he ______22______ and at the end of each lesson he would always say, “My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed ______23______, and I was disappointed by his slow progress. Then one day Robby didn’t come. He ______24______ me and said his mother was sick. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad _______25_______ for my teaching!
Several weeks later I was __________26__________ my students for the music show when Robby came and said, “Miss Handorf… I’ve just got to _________27_________.” I don’t know what led me to _________28_________ him to do that. Maybe it was his _______29_______ or maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right.
The night for the show came. It went off well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was ____30____ when he announced that he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. They even _________31_________ on the keys… He played so well that everyone was _______32_______ excitedly.
In tears I _______33_______up to stage. “Oh, Robby! How would you do it ” “Well Miss Handorf… I kept on practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick In fact she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well… she was born _______34_______, so tonight was the first time she ever heard me. I wanted to make it _______35_______.”
16．A．high B．low C．local D．different
17．A．surprised B．challenged C．frightened D．concerned
18．A．carried B．passed C．took D．trained
19．A．examined B．promised C．explained D．responded
20．A．task B．plan C．hobby D．dream
21．A．Although B．Because C．Until D．Unless
22．A．acted B．continued C．commanded D．proved
23．A．careless B．hopeless C．breathless D．helpless
24．A．asked B．invited C．guided D．telephoned
25．A．advertisement B．treatment C．argument D．agreement
26．A．requesting B．searching C．preparing D．attacking
27．A．listen B．sing C．play D．learn
28．A．select B．allow C．persuade D．force
29．A．determination B．appearance C．patience D．intelligence
30．A．excited B．surprised C．puzzled D．satisfied
31．A．danced B．knocked C．stepped D．moved
32．A．shaking B．laughing C．waving D．clapping
33．A．followed B．drove C．climbed D．ran
34．A．blind B．weak C．deaf D．strong
35．A．special B．important C．similar D．popular
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Angela Mia De la Vega breathes a realistic beauty into each of her lifelike sculptures. For De la Vega, sculpting is an opportunity to catch _____36_____ is happening around her, a way to share her most important thoughts_____37_____the public before they disappear. Most of her work is about youthful figures engaged in _____38_____ (energy) and playful activities. She expertly employs light and shadow to inspire an emotional connection between her work _____39_____her audience, so that one may see a reflection of life within each _____40_____ (finish) work.
Whenever possible, De la Vega works with life models to accurately capture (捕捉) the little details that make her final _____41_____ (product) so unbelievably natural. For this reason, she chooses her _____42_____ (models) faces carefully. She seeks faces which are able to show their complex feelings. As a very serious artist, De la Vega_____43_____ (close) follows the entire process from the beginning to the end. As each sculpture _____44_____ (come) into shape, she begins to slow down and focus on _____45_____ (perfect) the details that allow her final pieces to have a spirit and a natural sense of movement.
五、根据首字母填写单词
46．Imagine having the o_________ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47．When the doctor said my illness was nothing serious, I smiled in r ______ .（根据首字母单词拼写）
48．Globalization is a p______(something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature) of the 21 century. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
49．Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one ________(满意).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50．It was as if those grey eyes could see into the very depths of her ______________(灵魂). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51．If several amounts add up to a particular amount __________(总共), that amount is their total. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
52．What makes us relieved is that he has been fighting the ________(/d zi z/) with a positive attitude.(根据英文提示单词拼写)
53．The children’s p_______________(演出，表演) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
完成句子
54．我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
I ______ ______ ______ go to bed ______the telephone rang.
55．这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。（with的复合结构）
______ so many people ______ ______ ______，she felt very nervous.
56．这个问题很难回答。（be+adj. +不定式）
The question______ ______ ______ ______.
57．从山顶看，这个城市显得更漂亮。（过去分词短语作状语）
______ ______ ______ ______ of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
58．坐在后面的人请保持安静，好吗？（现在分词短语作定语）
Will the people______ ______ ______ ______ keep quiet, please
59．There’s an audition(试镜) for the big movie. You should go and ________. (参加……选拔) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
60．完成句子
①_______________________________, the school looks like a big garden.
从山上看，这个学校像个大花园。
②_______________________________, the fire could have been avoided.
如果多注意一些，这场大火本来能避免的。
③_______________________________, the girl was very happy.
由于被老师鼓励，这个女孩儿非常高兴。
④_______________________________, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
尽管被单独留在家里，但是珍妮一点都不害怕。
⑤_______________________________, the teacher went into the lab.
这个老师被学生们环绕着走进了实验室。
⑥_______________________________, you should keep calm.
做体检的时候，你应该保持镇静。
⑦_______________________________, the city looks more beautiful to us.
从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。
⑧He stood there silently, _______________________________.
他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。
⑨_______________________________, he asked his good friend for help.
由于不知道要做什么，他向他的好朋友求助。
⑩_______________________________, the flowers could have grown better.
如果给予更多关注，这些花本能长得更好的。
九、句型转换
61．I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to make efforts to improve my English. (同义句转换)
_____________, I decided to make efforts to improve my English. (过去分词短语作状语)
62．As it was based on a true love story,the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.
→________a true love story,the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of. (同义句转换)
十、汉译英（整句）
63．不知为什么，她的声音中明显地透露着开心。(there be) (汉译英)
64．正在修建的这个主题公园是原来那个的五倍大。(倍数表达法,theme park)(汉译英)
65．这座寺庙，四面环山，坐落在一个山谷里。(分词作状语) （汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
英译汉
66．be unknown to ________
67．be home to ________
68．live off ________
69．It is hoped that ________
70．be worth doing sth ________
71．set up ________
72．be impressed by ________
73．a traditional tea set ________
74．all the way ________
75．join with ________
十二、读写任务
76．Tchaikovsky, a famous Russian composer of the late-Romantic period, was born on 7 May 1840 in the mountains of western Russia. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky’s training set him on a path to combine what he had learned with the native musical practices to which he had been exposed from childhood. He first helped write a song in 1844, at an age when most children are still in kindergarten. At home, his mother sang folk songs, which helped develop his interest in music. Mozart was Tchaikovsky’s favourite composer and he influenced Tchaikovsky’s life and work. For 11 years, beginning in 1866, Tchaikovsky taught at the Moscow School of Music. During his time there, he wrote music for the piano, along with ballets, operas and symphonies. He was famous for writing the music for the ballet Swan Lake in 1876. Because of his musical talent, Tchaikovsky toured many countries as a conductor, including a voyage to the USA in 1891. He continued to write for the ballet until his death in Saint Petersburg in 1893.
[写作内容]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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十三、完成句子
77．正如我刚才提到的，只要身体健康,其他任何事都无关紧要。(as)
____, as long as you have your health, nothing else matters.
78．He promised that the relation between him and his fans________.
他承诺他和粉丝之间的关系永远不会破裂。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要给出一些关于在旅行计划中如何管理成本，充分利用旅行的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Use your domestic plan when you travel in over100 countries for $ 10 a day. Add International Day Pass to your existing plan before you go, then follow these tips to help manage costs and make the most of your travels”（当您在100多个国家旅行时，使用您的国内计划，每天花费10美元。出发前将国际日通行证添加到您现有的旅行计划中，然后遵循以下建议来帮助您管理成本，充分利用您的旅行）和“Make unlimited calls to countries included in International Day Pass”（向国际日卡内的国家无限制地打电话）可知，通过AT&T国际日票，电话可以享受优惠价格，节省您的成本，故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“If you are outside of a 24-hour access period and you don't want to use your phone, turn off data roaming(漫游）to avoid being charged s 10 accidentally.”（如果您不在24小时访问期间并且不想使用手机，请关闭数据漫游以避免被意外收费10美元）可知，如果24小时后漫游仍然开启，则会自动收取10美元的费用，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Use your domestic plan when you travel in over 100 countries for $10 a day. Add International Day Pass to your existing plan before you go”（当你在100多个国家旅行时，使用你的国内计划，每天花费10美元。出发前将国际日卡添加到您现有的计划中）可以看出，经常出国旅游的人可能最需要AT&T国际日通行证，故选D。
4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了达·芬奇的存世画作和世界各地为纪念达·芬奇去世500周年而开展的各种庆祝活动。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“He was a universal genius who always enjoyed exploring ideas in many fields, including sculpting, drawing and pamting. (他是一个普世的天才，总是喜欢在许多领域探索思想，包括雕刻、绘画和纵容)”可知，作者认为达·芬奇喜欢在许多领域探索，是一个充满好奇心的人。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Organizers anticipate so much demand that a reservation will be required to attend (组织者预计需求量会很大，所以必须提前预订)”可知，阿布扎比的展览需要提前预定，由此推知，阿布扎比的展览可能会很受欢迎。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Venice, his most famous drawing Vitruvian Man, will be on display until July — a rare occurrence, as the item’s fragility means it’s seldom exhibited. (在威尼斯，他最著名的画作《维特鲁维亚人》将展出到7月，这是一件罕见的事情，因为这件物品非常脆弱，意味着它很少被展出)”可知，Vitruvian Man很少被展出，是因为它很脆弱，展出时容易损毁。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在达·芬奇去世500年之际，世界各地为纪念达·芬奇而开展的各种庆祝活动，D项“Celebrations for Leonardo (纪念达·芬奇的庆祝活动)”是最佳标题。故选D项。
8．A 9．C 10．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国著名电影明星成龙的生平、出名过程以及他的电影风格等相关内容。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段二三句“Chan has been very helpful in creating the film type of kung-fu comedy, which transformed the Hong Kong film industry. Inspired by legendary film clowns such as Buster Keaton and Harold Lloyd, Chan has invented his own unique film style, combining humor and stunt (特技).”可知成龙取得成功的关键在于独特的功夫电影风格，他把幽默式的攀爬和特技结合在一起，大受欢迎。故A项正确。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“He was not academically bright, failing to pass Primary 1 as his peers moved on to Primary 3.”可知成龙的学习成绩不好，其他同龄人已经读三年级了，他还没有通过一年级。正是因为成绩不好，所以他的父亲才送他去学京剧。故C项正确。
10．段落大意题。在倒数第二段中讲述了成龙在京剧学校受到了严格的训练。8岁就和其他成名的明星一起登台表演，后来成功打入美国电影圈，取得了巨大的成功。这两段介绍的是成龙成为明星的过程。故A项正确。
【点睛】本文小题2考查了因果关系的推理判断题。此类题要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因或根据已有的原因推断可能的结果。阅读时要准确掌握文章的内涵，理解文章的真正含义。最关键的是要找准事物间存在的因果关系信息，根据已有信息，进行分析判断推理，从而推出最符合逻辑的原因或判断出最可能导致的结果。
以本题为例：题干要求说明成龙父亲送他去学京剧的原因。迅速定位第三段第二句“He was not academically bright, failing to pass Primary 1 as his peers moved on to Primary 3.成龙的学习成绩不好，其他同龄人已经读三年级了，他还没有通过一年级。正是因为成绩不好，所以他的父亲才送他去学京剧。
11．E 12．F 13．G 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何选择一件乐器。
11．根据本文标题“Choosing a musical instrument(选择乐器)”以及前文“Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put off by one big problem: what to play (许多人都想学习如何演奏一种乐器，但他们被一个大问题耽搁了：演奏什么乐器 )”可知，本文主题是介绍如何选择乐器，空处位于首段段尾，需起到引出下文的作用，所以E项“Here are a few questions to help you decide(这里有几个问题可以帮助你做出决定)”符合文意。故选E项。
12．根据本段小标题“What kind of music do you like (你喜欢什么类型的音乐 )”可知，本段主要介绍了需要根据你喜欢的音乐类型来选择乐器，再根据后文“so consider this before you start(所以在开始之前要考虑这一点)”可知，空处句子应与本句构成因果关系，所以F项“Some instruments may lend themselves better than others to the music you like(有些乐器可能比其他乐器更适合你喜欢的音乐)”与段落主题相符，且与下文构成因果关系。故选F项。
13．根据本段小标题“Where are you going to practise (你打算在哪里练习 )”可知，本段主要讲述了选择乐器需要考虑你能在那些地方练习，所以G项“Alternatively, you may need to consider going to a school or a community centre to practise(或者，你可能需要考虑去学校或社区中心练习)”符合文意，其中practise为同词复现。“a school or a community centre”呼应段落主旨。故选G项。
14．分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是对本段的高度概括，再根据本段小标题“How much money can you spend (你能花多少钱 )”以及后文“A lot of instruments can be purchased in different price ranges, for example, guitars. But this doesn’t alter the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one (很多乐器可以在不同的价格范围内购买，例如吉他。但这并不能改变一个事实，许多东西，比如钢琴，总是相当昂贵。如果你买不起自己选择的乐器，你能借别人的或者租一个吗 )”可知，本段主要讲述了选择乐器需要考虑价格因素，且是一个大问题，所以A项“This is quite a big factor(这是一个很大的因素)”符合语境。故选A项。
15．分析设空可知，空处是本段的小标题，根据空后问号，所以应该是个问句，应用疑问句语序，再根据本段内容“If you’re small and don’t like lifting heavy objects, you won’t want to carry around a double bass. Apart from that, use your common sense, and don’t let your physical shortcomings put you off. Who says small skinny people can’t play the tuba It’s true that some wind instruments require a lot of lung power but with the right coaching, everyone can develop the right technique.(如果你个子小，不喜欢提重物，你就不会想带着低音提琴到处走。除此之外，运用你的常识，不要让你身体上的缺点阻碍你。谁说瘦小的人不能吹大号 的确，一些管乐器需要很大的肺活量，但通过正确的指导，每个人都可以发展出正确的技术)”可知，本段主要介绍了选择乐器时，应该考虑身体原因，所以B项“Are there any physical limitations(有什么身体限制吗)”符合文意。故选B项。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在教学生钢琴的时候有一个学生Robby，因为没有音乐基础，总是学不好，他的梦想就是让他的妈妈听到他弹奏的声音，最后他弹奏出来很好听的音乐，而他的妈妈事实上是一个聋哑人还患有癌症，在他表演的当天去世了，去世的妈妈是第一次听到儿子弹奏的钢琴声。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我发现孩子们的音乐能力水平各不相同。A. high高的；B. low低的；C. local当地的；D. different不同的。根据后文的“Although I’ve taught some gifted students, I’ve also had my share of”可知，我教的学生有的很有天赋，也有的没有天赋，他们的音乐水平很不同。故选D。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我教过一些有天赋的学生，但我也教过一些被我称为“音乐挑战”的学生。A. surprised惊讶的；B. challenged挑战的；C. frightened害怕的；D. concerned担忧的。根据“Robby tried very hard, he didn’t have the basic sense of music”可知，Robby 属于音乐感很差，没有音乐天赋的学生。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗比11岁时，他的母亲带他去上第一节钢琴课。A. carried搬动；B. passed通过；C. took带走；D. trained训练。take somebody for something“带某人参加某事”。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向罗比解释了这件事，但他说听他弹钢琴一直是他妈妈的梦想。A. examined检查；B. promised允诺；C. explained解释；D. responded回应。根据“I prefer that students begin at an earlier age.”可知，我把这点跟Robby解释了一下。故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向罗比解释了这件事，但他说听他弹钢琴一直是他妈妈的梦想。A. task任务；B. plan计划；C. hobby爱好；D. dream梦想。根据语境可知，孩子说听他弹钢琴是妈妈的梦想，所以作者收下了他做学生。故选D。
21．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然罗比很努力，但他没有基本的音乐感。A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。根据“he didn’t have the basic sense of music.”可知，尽管他很努力，但是他没有乐感。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他继续训练，每节课结束时，他总是说，“我妈妈总有一天会听到我弹琴。”A. acted 行动；B. continued继续；C. commanded命令；D. proved证明。根据“Robby tried very hard”可知，尽管他没有乐感，然而他不放弃继续训练。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎毫无希望，我对他缓慢的进步感到失望。A. careless粗心的；B. hopeless无希望的；C. breathless不能呼吸的；D. helpless无助的。根据“I was disappointed by his slow progress.”可知，我对他缓慢地进展很失望，他妈妈想要在某一天听他弹钢琴的梦想看来是没有希望了。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给我说他母亲病了。A. asked询问；B. invited邀请；C. guided引导；D. telephoned打电话。根据“Then one day Robby didn’t come.”可知，Robby没来，他给我打电话告诉我她妈妈生病了。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他不再来了，因为他给我的教学做了一个糟糕的广告！A. advertisement广告，宣传；B. treatment治疗；C. argument争论；D. agreement同意。这里指Robby是我教学中的一个差的宣传，因为他总学不会弹钢琴。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我在为我的学生们准备音乐表演时，罗比走过来对我说：“汉多夫小姐……我必须要演奏。”A. requesting询问；B. searching搜寻；C. preparing准备；D. attacking攻击。参加音乐表演当然要做准备工作，我当时正在带着学生们准备音乐表演。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我在为我的学生们准备音乐表演时，罗比走过来对我说：“汉多夫小姐……我必须要演奏。”A. listen倾听；B. sing唱歌；C. play玩耍，演奏；D. learn学习。根据“Then Robby came up on stage”可知，Robby当时对我说他要演奏钢琴。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么让我允许他那样做的。A. select挑选；B. allow允许；C. persuade劝说；D. force 强迫。根据“maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right.”可知，我不知什么让我允许他参加弹奏。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是他的耐心，也许是我内心的某种东西告诉我一切都会好的。A. determination决心；B. appearance外貌；C. patience耐心；D. intelligence智慧。根据上文“Robby tried very hard”可知，Robby很有耐心。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他宣布他选择了莫扎特最难的曲子之一时，我感到很惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“I was not prepared for”可知，当他说要演奏莫扎特最难的一首曲子时，我当然是很惊讶。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的手指轻敲着琴键。它们甚至在琴键上跳舞。A. danced跳舞；B. knocked敲门；C. stepped迈步；D. moved移动。根据“He played so well”可知，他的手指像在跳舞，他弹奏的非常好。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他演奏得非常好，每个人都激动地鼓掌。A. shaking摇晃；B. laughing大笑；C. waving挥手；D. clapping拍手。根据语境可知，他演奏的精彩，因此听众们兴奋地给他鼓掌。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭着跑上舞台。“哦，罗比！你会怎么做？”A. followed跟随；B. drove开车；C. climbed攀爬；D. ran跑步。根据“In tears”可知，我感动的满眼泪水，孩子表现这么出乎我意料，我激动地向舞台跑去。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她天生耳聋，所以今晚是她第一次听到我的声音。A. blind失明的；B. weak虚弱的；C. deaf聋的；D. strong强壮的。根据“so tonight was the first time she ever heard me”可知，妈妈生前天生失聪，今天是妈妈第一次听自己演奏。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让它与众不同。A. special特别的；B. important重要的；C. similar相似的；D. popular受欢迎的。妈妈去世了，生前听不到孩子弹奏钢琴，孩子希望她在天堂能听到，他想让它很与众不同。故选A。
36．what 37．with 38．energetic 39．and 40．finished 41．products 42．models’ 43．closely 44．comes 45．perfecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Angela Mia De la Vega的雕刻作品的艺术特色。
36．考查名词性从句。句意：对De la Vega来说，雕塑是一个捕捉她周围发生的事情的机会，是一种在她最重要的思想消失之前与公众分享的方式。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句。同时从句中缺少主语，意为“什么”。故填what。
37．考查介词。句意：同上。句中share… with为固定短语，意为“同……分享”。故填with。
38．考查形容词。句意：她的大部分作品都是关于从事活力和有趣活动的年轻人物。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处与playful一起作activities的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式energetic。故填energetic。
39．考查连词。句意：她熟练地使用光影来激发她的作品和观众之间的情感联系，因此人们可以在每一个完成的作品中看到生活的反映。句中between…and…为固定短语， 意为“在……之间”。故填and。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰work。而且finish与work之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词finished。故填finished。
41．考查名词复数。句意：只要有可能，De la Vega就会与生活模型一起工作，精确捕捉小细节，使她的最终产品如此令人难以置信的自然。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。product为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填products。
42．考查名词的所有格。句意：因此，她仔细挑选模特的面孔。所给名词models与空后的faces存在所属关系，故用所给名词的所有格。故填models’。
43．考查副词。句意：作为一个非常认真的艺术家，De la Vega从始至终密切关注着整个过程。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词follows作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式closely。故填closely。
44．考查主谓一致。句意：当每个雕塑成型时，她开始放慢速度，专注于完善细节，让她的最终作品有一种精神和自然的动感。分析该句成分可知，所填词的主语是第三人称单数；而且，该句叙述的是一般性事实，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析该句成分可知，on为介词，故用动名词perfecting作宾语。故填perfecting。
46．opportunity##pportunity
【详解】考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家时，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。根据句意“机会”和首字母提示“o”可知，此处为名词opportunity作宾语。故填opportunity。
47．relief##elief
【详解】考查名词。句意：当医生说我的病并不严重时，我如释重负地笑了。根据单词首字母以及句意“如释重负”可知应填名词relief，作宾语。故填relief。
48．phenomenon##henomenon
【详解】考查名词。句意：全球化是21世纪的一种现象。英语提示something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature表示“社会、科学或自然中发生或存在的事物”，结合首字母提示，空处应用名词phenomenon“现象”，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填phenomenon。
49．satisfaction
【详解】考查名词。句意：看见一幅美丽的画总是会给人带来满足感。分析句子结构和汉语提示可知，这里考查“满意”对应的名词satisfaction，做gives的宾语，是抽象的意义，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
50．soul
【详解】考查名词。句意：就好像那双灰色的眼睛能看到她灵魂的深处。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词soul符合题意，作宾语，此处指女孩的灵魂，应用单数名词。故填soul。
51．altogether
【详解】考查副词。句意：如果几个金额加起来等于一个特定的金额，那么这个金额就是他们的总数。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词altogether，作状语。故填altogether。
52．disease
【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们欣慰的是，他一直在以积极的态度与疾病作斗争。根据句意和音标提示应填disease“疾病”作宾语，由冠词the修饰结合句意，用单数，故填disease。
53．performances
【详解】考查名词。句意：上星期孩子们的表演给长辈们带来了很多乐趣。performance意为“演出，表演”，此处应使用名词复数，表示孩子们的很多表演。故填performances。
54． was about to when 55． With staring at her 56． is difficult to answer 57． Seen from the top 58． sitting at the back
【解析】54．考查与when有关的固定句型。根据所给汉语可知本句要使用be about to do……when(正要做……此时….)这个固定句型。根据rang可知本句要用一般过去时。故答案为(1). was (2). about (3). to (4). when。
55．考查with的复合结构。根据要求本句要使用with的复合结构，with的复合结构的基本结构为：with+宾语+宾补，宾补可以由名词，介词短语，不定式，过去分词，现在分词等充当。With的宾语so many people已给。根据句意“盯着”可知这里要用动词词组stare at，分析可知stare和宾语so many people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用stare的现在分词形式做宾语补足语。故答案为(1). With (2). staring (3). at (4). her。
56．考查“be动词+形容词+不定式”结构。根据要求本句要使用be+adj. +不定式的句式，结合句意可知实际是要使用be+adj. +不定式结构主动表被动意义。很难，difficult; 回答，answer。主语the question为单数，谓语动词be也要用单数。本句用一般现在时即可。故答案为(1). is (2). difficult (3). to (4). answer
57．考查过去分词短语作状语。看，see; 从……， from; 山顶 the top of the hill。分析可知，see在从句中做状语为非谓语，与逻辑主语the city是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用其过去分词形式。故答案为(1). Seen (2). from (3). the (4). top 。
58．考查现在分词短语作定语。坐， sit; 在后面，at the back。分析可知sit在句中做people的后置定语为非谓语，与其修饰的词people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用其现在分词形式。故答案为(1). sitting (2). at (3). the (4). back。
59．try out
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有一部大片的试镜。你应该去参加选拔。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查动词短语try out，空处和go并列，应用动词原形。故填try out。
60． Seen from the top of the hill Given more attention Encouraged by the teacher Left alone at home Surrounded by his students When given a physical examination Seen from the top of the hill moved to tears Not knowing what to do Given more attention
【详解】第一题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为the school，谓语为looks like，所以从山上看用作状语，“学校”与“看”是被动关系，所以用过去分词seen from the top of the hill。
第二题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为the fire，谓语为could have been avoided，所以如果多注意一些用作状语，“火”与“注意”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
第三题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为the girl，谓语为was very happy，所以由于被老师鼓励用作状语，“女孩”与“鼓励”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
第四题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为Jenny，谓语为didn’t feel，所以尽管被单独留在家里用作状语，Jenny与被单独留在家里之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
第五题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为the teacher，谓语为went into，所以被学生环绕着用作状语，“老师”与“环绕”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
第六题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为you，谓语为should keep calm ，所以做体检时作状语，你与体检之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
第七题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为the city，谓语为looks，所以从山顶看用作状语，“城市”与从山顶“看”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
第八题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为he，谓语为stood，所以被感动地热泪盈眶用作状语，“he”与“感动”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
第九题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为he，谓语为asked，所以由于不知道要做什么用作状语，“he”与“知道”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
第十题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为the flowers，谓语为could have grown，所以如果给予更多关注用作状语，“the flowers”与“给予关注”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
61．Struck by his inspiring words
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被他鼓舞人心的话打动了，我决定努力提高我的英语水平。本句话所给的句子为and连接的并列句，该句话可以升级成过去分词作状语。过去分词作状语，表示和句子的主语之间存在被动关系。strike和句子的主语I之间为被动关系。故填Struck by his inspiring words。
62．Based on
【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：由于它是根据一个真实的爱情故事改编的，我们昨天看的那部电影受到了高度评价。分析句子可知，空处的内容在意义上应等同于所给出句子中的“As it was based on”，as引导的为原因状语从句，状语从句可以简写为分词作状语，这里状语从句为含有被动语态的句式，所以空处用过去分词短语： based on，故答案为：Based on。
63．Somehow, there is apparent pleasure in her voice.
【详解】考查副词、名词、介词短语和there be句型。“不知为什么”是方式状语，用副词somehow表示，置于句首，用逗号与句子主干隔开；根据句意“声音中明显地透露着开心”，表示“存在，有”，可处理为there be句型：there is apparent pleasure in her voice，其中pleasure为主语，apparent为定语，“她的声音中”作状语，用介词短语in her voice表示。故译为：Somehow, there is apparent pleasure in her voice.
64．The theme park being built is five times the size of the original one./The theme park being built is five times as large as the original one.
【详解】考查倍数表达和固定短语。表示“A是B的X倍大”可以用A is X times the size of B或A is X times as large as B表达；主语为The theme park，表示“正在修建”应用being built作后置定语；表示“原来那个”翻译为the original one。为一般现在时。故翻译为The theme park being built is five times the size of the original one./The theme park being built is five times as large as the original one.
65．This temple, located in a valley, is surrounded by mountains.
【详解】考查分词作状语。“寺庙”为名词“temple”；四面环山翻译为 be surrounded by mountains。主句可翻译为：This temple is surrounded by mountains. “坐落于”翻译为“be located in”；“在一个山谷里”翻译为“in a valley”。“这座寺庙坐落在一个山谷里”翻译为“This temple is located in a valley”，此处locate 与temple是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故答案为：This temple, located in a valley, is surrounded by mountains.
66．对……说是未知的，不为某人所知 67．为……的所在地 68．以……为食料；靠……生活；住在……之外 69．人们希望 70．值得做某事 71．建立；装配；开业；竖立 72．被……所感动；被……给予深刻印象 73．一套传统茶具 74．一路上；自始至终 75．和……结合
【解析】66．be unknown to，译为“对……说是未知的, 不为某人所知”，是固定搭配。故填：对……说是未知的, 不为某人所知。
67．be home to，译为“为……的所在地”，是固定搭配。故填：为…的所在地。
68．live off，译为“以……为食料；靠……生活；住在……之外”，是固定搭配。故填：以……为食料；靠……生活；住在……之外。
69．It is hoped that，译为“人们希望”，是固定句型。故填：人们希望。
70．be worth doing sth，译为“值得做某事”，是固定搭配。故填：值得做某事。
71．set up，译为“建立；装配；开业；竖立”，是固定搭配。故填：建立；装配；开业；竖立。
72．be impressed by，译为“被……所感动；被……给予深刻印象”，是固定搭配。故填：被……所感动；被……给予深刻印象。
73．a traditional tea set，traditional为形容词“传统的”；a tea set为固定搭配“一套茶具”。故填：一套传统茶具。
74．all the way，译为“一路上；自始至终”，是固定搭配。故填：一路上；自始至终。
75．join with，译为“和……结合”，是固定搭配。故填：和……结合。
76．Tchaikovsky’s talent in music is just the first step to success. His mother, idol, hard work also play an important part in the process of his success. He is even committed to music until death.
After reading through Tchaikovsky’s life story, we can learn upwards of two lessons as follows. First, one should set a big goal and spare no effort in achieving it. Tchaikovsky’s life-long goal was to catch up with his idol Mozart, who influenced his life and work. Second, one should commit one’s whole being to work. Tchaikovsky wrote music for ten years and finally created his masterpiece, Swan Lake.
When it comes to commitment to work, I shall count it as a personal favour. I was once poor in math, but I swore to get it improved in my senior year, so I devoted myself to math in classroom, library and anywhere possible and made it eventually. (151 words)
【详解】这篇作文需要考生通过所给短文概括出柴可夫斯基的故事，并从中总结出他成功的原因和这些因素对考生本人的启示。
考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：
1.考生需要正确读懂文意，精准概括，不要大面积或整句摘抄原文内容，学会用自己的语言总结。
2.考生需从故事中提炼出人物成功的因素，并联系自己的学习与生活，谈谈如何应用这些成功的因素。
3.考生应学会使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流畅。
4.注意题干的字数要求。
【范文亮点】
1.the first step to success成功的第一步 考生多用这样的名词性短语可提高作文的档次；
2.Idol偶像；
3.play an important part in在……中起重要作用；
4.Be committed to决心做……；
5.First、second等词会使文章结构变得清晰有条理，是写作常用的格式，类似的短语还有：for the first time、what’s more、then、further more、besides、at last but not least;
6.When it comes to当提到，就……而论；
7.Swear发誓；
8.senior year高三、大四、毕业季；
9.Devote to献身于。
77．As I just mentioned
【详解】考查定语从句、动词。表示“提到”含义的动词为：mention，分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，定语从句的引导词代替后面一整句话表达的含义且位于定语从句句首，应使用as引导定语从句，故翻译为：As I just mentioned。
78．would never break up
【详解】考查动词时态。that引导的宾语从句缺谓语，表示“关系破裂”用短语break up。结合句意和主句谓语promised可知，此处使用过去将来时，句子表示否定意义。故填would never break up。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、阅读理解
AT&T International Day Pass
International travel tips
Use your domestic plan when you travel in over 100 countries for $10 a day. Add International Day Pass to your existing plan before you go, then follow these tips to help manage costs and make the most of your travels:
How it works
While abroad, if you make or accept a call, listen to a voicemail, send a text, or use data, you will be automatically charged $10 for 24-hour access to your domestic plan. During that period you can:
● Use your domestic plan data to email, post on social media, translate languages and more.
● Make unlimited calls to countries included in International Day Pass
● Send unlimited texts to the world.
How to help manage costs
● If you are outside of a 24-hour access period and you dn’t want to use your phone, turn off data roaming（漫游）to avoid being charged $10 accidentally.
● Save date by connecting Wi-Fi, especially if you download, or send and receive large files.
How to call, text and use data internationally
● To call or send a message to another country, dial + (country code) (local phone number)
● To use cellular data, turn on Cellular Data Roaming in your device Settings
● To call using Wi-Fi Calling, visit /wificalling for information
How to remove International Day Pass
To remove International Day pass, go to /myatt or call+1.31.925.6925. Once removed, pay-per-use rates will apply unless you add another international travel feature of package to your device. go to /travel for information on pay-per-use rates and products available by country.
Note: INTERNATIONAL DAY PASS: Coverage not available in all areas. Int’l Day Pass may be removed if international talk, text, or data use exceeds （超过）50% of your total talk, text, or data use for two months.
1．With the AT&T International Day Pass________.
A．one can make unlimited calls to any country for $10 a day.
B．the phone will automatically turn on Cellular Data Roaming
C．the phone calling can enjoy a favorable price, saving your cost
D．one can save money by using WiFi to download or send large files
2．According to the travel tips, which of the following is TURE
A．Without International Day Pass, one cannot make phone calls back to the US.
B．$10 will be automatically charged if roaming remains turned on after 24 hours.
C．Pay-per-use will apply when one forgets to remove the International Day Pass.
D．The pass will be removed if the use of data exceeds the average monthly amount.
3．Which of the following groups of people might be in the greatest need of the AT&T International Day Pass
A．People who have steeled abroad.
B．People who work in AT&T overseas offices.
C．People who have relatives in foreign countries.
D．People who make frequent business trips abroad.
Leonardo da Vinci died over 500 years ago at the age of 67. He was a universal genius who always enjoyed exploring ideas in many fields, including sculpture, drawing and painting.
His surviving body of work as a painter is remarkably slim: Fewer than 20 artworks can be comfortably regarded as his, although two of them — the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper — are easily among the most famous in the world. His three famous works now all hang at the Louvre Museum in Paris. The French museum has two more Leonardos — one of which is currently lent to the Louvre Abu Dhabi — forming the largest collection in the world. Building on its collection, the Louvre Museum will host a grand exhibition, starting in October, which will unite the largest ever number of Leonardo artworks under one roof. Organizers expect so much demand that a reservation will be required to attend, and tickets will go on sale in June.
Celebrations are already underway in Italy. Leonardo’s hometown is hosting a special exhibition featuring his earliest known drawings. In Milan, where Leonardo lived for over 20 years, celebrations will center around the Castello Sforzesco and the restored Sala delle Asse, where visitors can see original walls and ceiling decorations by Leonardo. In Venice, his most famous drawing Vitruvian Man, will be on display until July — a rare occurrence, as the item’s fragility means it’s seldom exhibited.
In London, visitors will be able to see over 200 original drawings at the “Leonardo da Vinci: Life in drawing” exhibition, which opens at Buckingham Palace on May 24, though organizers say this is the largest exhibition of Leonardo’s works in over 65 years.
The uncertainty that surrounds so many aspects of Leonardo’s life and works has undoubtedly fueled the world’s fascination with the Renaissance master. Over five hundred years on, it seems to be stronger than ever.
4．What does the author think of Leonardo da Vinci
A．He was bored with art. B．He was curious about things.
C．He was dead despite achievements. D．He was intelligent in a certain aspect.
5．What can we infer about Leonardo’s artworks from Paragraph 2
A．The Louvre Museum in Paris has four of his works. B．Only The Last Supper is regarded as the best.
C．More than 20 works are easily recognized as his. D．Their exhibition in Abu Dhabi may be quite popular.
6．Why is it rare for Vitruvian Man to be exhibited in Italy
A．It wasn’t discovered until lately. B．It is the easiest to ruin while on show.
C．It is Leonardo’s most famous drawing. D．Italy has difficulty renting it for the moment.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．The Life of Leonardo B．Leonardo’s Artworks
C．Leonardo and Louvre Museum D．Celebrations for Leonardo
Jackie Chan is arguably the biggest non-Hollywood movie star in the world. Chan has been very helpful in creating the film type of kung-fu comedy, which transformed the Hong Kong film industry. Inspired by legendary film clowns such as Buster Keaton and Harold Lloyd, Chan has invented his own unique film style, combining humor and stunt (特技).
Jackie Chan was born on April 7, 1954 in Hong Kong. He was the only child of Charles and Lee-Lee Chan. Though the family lived in a flat in the Victoria Peak district, they didn’t own it — Charles worked as a cook for the French ambassador, while Lee-Lee was the housekeeper.
Chan attended Nah-Hwa Primary School on Hong Kong Island, often spending his money on food, fighting on the way to school with other children. He was not academically bright, failing to pass Primary 1 as his peers moved on to Primary 3. Charles decided to send the seven-year-old boy to the Peking Opera School. Walking in with his father, Chan saw children somersaulting and playing with swords and sticks. He recalls that he felt like entering Disneyland. He would never return to an academic education. Though he speaks seven languages, he still cannot read or write with great —proficiency and has someone else write his scripts for him.
As an amazing artist, Chan experienced strict training at the Peking Opera School, where he studied acting, singing, dance and martial arts for 19 hours a day for a period of 10 years. Being something of a miracle, he was introduced to public performance early. At eight he was cast in Big and Little Wong Tin Bar, with the great Taiwanese star, Li Lihua, as his mother. Chan’s extraordinary athleticism and unique stunt-work quickly brought him a lead role in Master with Crocked Fingers.
After several attempts to break into American cinema from the Hong Kong market, Chan finally met with success, widening his heroic characters and making them more international.
8．What led to Jackie Chan’s success
A．His unique kung-fu film style.
B．Receiving training for legendary film clowns.
C．His acting in Hollywood.
D．Being born into a kung-fu family.
9．Why did Jackie Chan’s father send him to the Peking Opera School
A．Because his father was very fond of Peking Opera.
B．Because his father didn’t have enough money to support him.
C．Because Jackie Chan wasn’t doing well at the primary school.
D．Because Jackie Chan show great interest in public performance.
10．What is the main idea of the last two paragraph
A．How Jackie Chan became an international star.
B．The main films of Jackie Chan.
C．The development of the Hong Kong film market.
D．The different roles that Jackie Chan has played.
二、七选五
Choosing a musical instrument
Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put off by one big problem: what to play ____11____.
What kind of music do you like
Many instruments are multi-purpose, but some are more suited to certain types of music. Although there is some classical performance for the saxophone, for example, people associate it more with jazz, and it is not a permanent feature of many orchestras. ____12____, so consider this before you start.
Do you want to play with other people
Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people, what sort of instrument would be most practical If you want to play rock music, there will always be a demand for bass players or drummers, and if you fancy being part of an orchestra, the bassoon is a great bet to make sure you are always needed.
Where are you going to practise
Many people live in flats and practising the drums, for example, will drive your neighbors crazy. Electric versions of instruments like the piano, drums, guitar and even violin give you the option of playing into the night using headphones, while your housemates sleep in peace. ____13____.
How much money can you spend
____14____. A lot of instruments can be purchased in different price ranges, for example, guitars. But this doesn’t alter the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one
____15____
If you’re small and don’t like lifting heavy objects, you won’t want to carry around a double bass. Apart from that, use your common sense, and don’t let your physical shortcomings put you off. Who says small skinny people can’t play the tuba It’s true that some wind instruments require a lot of lung power but with the right coaching, everyone can develop the right technique.
If you are still not sure, find an experienced music teacher,who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction. If you find an instrument you love and that suits your needs, you’ll find the time spent choosing was well worth it. Good luck with making your choice!
A．This is quite a big factor
B．Are there any physical limitations
C．Here are some tips for you to follow
D．Does it matter if you are not strong enough
E．Here are a few questions to help you decide
F．Some instruments may lend themselves better than others to the music you like
G．Alternatively, you may need to consider going to a school or a community centre to practise
三、完形填空
An Unusual Piano Player
I’ve always taught piano lessons in my spare time. Over the years I found that children have _____16_____ levels of musical ability. Although I’ve taught some gifted students, I’ve also had my share of what I call “musically _____17_____” pupils. One such student is Robby.
Robby was 11 years old when his mother ______18______ him for his first piano lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age. I ______19______ it to Robby, but he said it had always been his mother’s ______20______ to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.
___21___ Robby tried very hard, he didn’t have the basic sense of music. However, he ______22______ and at the end of each lesson he would always say, “My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed ______23______, and I was disappointed by his slow progress. Then one day Robby didn’t come. He ______24______ me and said his mother was sick. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad _______25_______ for my teaching!
Several weeks later I was __________26__________ my students for the music show when Robby came and said, “Miss Handorf… I’ve just got to _________27_________.” I don’t know what led me to _________28_________ him to do that. Maybe it was his _______29_______ or maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right.
The night for the show came. It went off well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was ____30____ when he announced that he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. They even _________31_________ on the keys… He played so well that everyone was _______32_______ excitedly.
In tears I _______33_______up to stage. “Oh, Robby! How would you do it ” “Well Miss Handorf… I kept on practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick In fact she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well… she was born _______34_______, so tonight was the first time she ever heard me. I wanted to make it _______35_______.”
16．A．high B．low C．local D．different
17．A．surprised B．challenged C．frightened D．concerned
18．A．carried B．passed C．took D．trained
19．A．examined B．promised C．explained D．responded
20．A．task B．plan C．hobby D．dream
21．A．Although B．Because C．Until D．Unless
22．A．acted B．continued C．commanded D．proved
23．A．careless B．hopeless C．breathless D．helpless
24．A．asked B．invited C．guided D．telephoned
25．A．advertisement B．treatment C．argument D．agreement
26．A．requesting B．searching C．preparing D．attacking
27．A．listen B．sing C．play D．learn
28．A．select B．allow C．persuade D．force
29．A．determination B．appearance C．patience D．intelligence
30．A．excited B．surprised C．puzzled D．satisfied
31．A．danced B．knocked C．stepped D．moved
32．A．shaking B．laughing C．waving D．clapping
33．A．followed B．drove C．climbed D．ran
34．A．blind B．weak C．deaf D．strong
35．A．special B．important C．similar D．popular
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Angela Mia De la Vega breathes a realistic beauty into each of her lifelike sculptures. For De la Vega, sculpting is an opportunity to catch _____36_____ is happening around her, a way to share her most important thoughts_____37_____the public before they disappear. Most of her work is about youthful figures engaged in _____38_____ (energy) and playful activities. She expertly employs light and shadow to inspire an emotional connection between her work _____39_____her audience, so that one may see a reflection of life within each _____40_____ (finish) work.
Whenever possible, De la Vega works with life models to accurately capture (捕捉) the little details that make her final _____41_____ (product) so unbelievably natural. For this reason, she chooses her _____42_____ (models) faces carefully. She seeks faces which are able to show their complex feelings. As a very serious artist, De la Vega_____43_____ (close) follows the entire process from the beginning to the end. As each sculpture _____44_____ (come) into shape, she begins to slow down and focus on _____45_____ (perfect) the details that allow her final pieces to have a spirit and a natural sense of movement.
五、根据首字母填写单词
46．Imagine having the o_________ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47．When the doctor said my illness was nothing serious, I smiled in r ______ .（根据首字母单词拼写）
48．Globalization is a p______(something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature) of the 21 century. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
49．Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one ________(满意).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50．It was as if those grey eyes could see into the very depths of her ______________(灵魂). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51．If several amounts add up to a particular amount __________(总共), that amount is their total. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
52．What makes us relieved is that he has been fighting the ________(/d zi z/) with a positive attitude.(根据英文提示单词拼写)
53．The children’s p_______________(演出，表演) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
完成句子
54．我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
I ______ ______ ______ go to bed ______the telephone rang.
55．这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。（with的复合结构）
______ so many people ______ ______ ______，she felt very nervous.
56．这个问题很难回答。（be+adj. +不定式）
The question______ ______ ______ ______.
57．从山顶看，这个城市显得更漂亮。（过去分词短语作状语）
______ ______ ______ ______ of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
58．坐在后面的人请保持安静，好吗？（现在分词短语作定语）
Will the people______ ______ ______ ______ keep quiet, please
59．There’s an audition(试镜) for the big movie. You should go and ________. (参加……选拔) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
60．完成句子
①_______________________________, the school looks like a big garden.
从山上看，这个学校像个大花园。
②_______________________________, the fire could have been avoided.
如果多注意一些，这场大火本来能避免的。
③_______________________________, the girl was very happy.
由于被老师鼓励，这个女孩儿非常高兴。
④_______________________________, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
尽管被单独留在家里，但是珍妮一点都不害怕。
⑤_______________________________, the teacher went into the lab.
这个老师被学生们环绕着走进了实验室。
⑥_______________________________, you should keep calm.
做体检的时候，你应该保持镇静。
⑦_______________________________, the city looks more beautiful to us.
从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。
⑧He stood there silently, _______________________________.
他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。
⑨_______________________________, he asked his good friend for help.
由于不知道要做什么，他向他的好朋友求助。
⑩_______________________________, the flowers could have grown better.
如果给予更多关注，这些花本能长得更好的。
九、句型转换
61．I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to make efforts to improve my English. (同义句转换)
_____________, I decided to make efforts to improve my English. (过去分词短语作状语)
62．As it was based on a true love story,the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.
→________a true love story,the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of. (同义句转换)
十、汉译英（整句）
63．不知为什么，她的声音中明显地透露着开心。(there be) (汉译英)
64．正在修建的这个主题公园是原来那个的五倍大。(倍数表达法,theme park)(汉译英)
65．这座寺庙，四面环山，坐落在一个山谷里。(分词作状语) （汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
英译汉
66．be unknown to ________
67．be home to ________
68．live off ________
69．It is hoped that ________
70．be worth doing sth ________
71．set up ________
72．be impressed by ________
73．a traditional tea set ________
74．all the way ________
75．join with ________
十二、读写任务
76．Tchaikovsky, a famous Russian composer of the late-Romantic period, was born on 7 May 1840 in the mountains of western Russia. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky’s training set him on a path to combine what he had learned with the native musical practices to which he had been exposed from childhood. He first helped write a song in 1844, at an age when most children are still in kindergarten. At home, his mother sang folk songs, which helped develop his interest in music. Mozart was Tchaikovsky’s favourite composer and he influenced Tchaikovsky’s life and work. For 11 years, beginning in 1866, Tchaikovsky taught at the Moscow School of Music. During his time there, he wrote music for the piano, along with ballets, operas and symphonies. He was famous for writing the music for the ballet Swan Lake in 1876. Because of his musical talent, Tchaikovsky toured many countries as a conductor, including a voyage to the USA in 1891. He continued to write for the ballet until his death in Saint Petersburg in 1893.
[写作内容]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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十三、完成句子
77．正如我刚才提到的，只要身体健康,其他任何事都无关紧要。(as)
____, as long as you have your health, nothing else matters.
78．He promised that the relation between him and his fans________.
他承诺他和粉丝之间的关系永远不会破裂。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要给出一些关于在旅行计划中如何管理成本，充分利用旅行的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Use your domestic plan when you travel in over100 countries for $ 10 a day. Add International Day Pass to your existing plan before you go, then follow these tips to help manage costs and make the most of your travels”（当您在100多个国家旅行时，使用您的国内计划，每天花费10美元。出发前将国际日通行证添加到您现有的旅行计划中，然后遵循以下建议来帮助您管理成本，充分利用您的旅行）和“Make unlimited calls to countries included in International Day Pass”（向国际日卡内的国家无限制地打电话）可知，通过AT&T国际日票，电话可以享受优惠价格，节省您的成本，故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“If you are outside of a 24-hour access period and you don't want to use your phone, turn off data roaming(漫游）to avoid being charged s 10 accidentally.”（如果您不在24小时访问期间并且不想使用手机，请关闭数据漫游以避免被意外收费10美元）可知，如果24小时后漫游仍然开启，则会自动收取10美元的费用，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Use your domestic plan when you travel in over 100 countries for $10 a day. Add International Day Pass to your existing plan before you go”（当你在100多个国家旅行时，使用你的国内计划，每天花费10美元。出发前将国际日卡添加到您现有的计划中）可以看出，经常出国旅游的人可能最需要AT&T国际日通行证，故选D。
4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了达·芬奇的存世画作和世界各地为纪念达·芬奇去世500周年而开展的各种庆祝活动。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“He was a universal genius who always enjoyed exploring ideas in many fields, including sculpting, drawing and pamting. (他是一个普世的天才，总是喜欢在许多领域探索思想，包括雕刻、绘画和纵容)”可知，作者认为达·芬奇喜欢在许多领域探索，是一个充满好奇心的人。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Organizers anticipate so much demand that a reservation will be required to attend (组织者预计需求量会很大，所以必须提前预订)”可知，阿布扎比的展览需要提前预定，由此推知，阿布扎比的展览可能会很受欢迎。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Venice, his most famous drawing Vitruvian Man, will be on display until July — a rare occurrence, as the item’s fragility means it’s seldom exhibited. (在威尼斯，他最著名的画作《维特鲁维亚人》将展出到7月，这是一件罕见的事情，因为这件物品非常脆弱，意味着它很少被展出)”可知，Vitruvian Man很少被展出，是因为它很脆弱，展出时容易损毁。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在达·芬奇去世500年之际，世界各地为纪念达·芬奇而开展的各种庆祝活动，D项“Celebrations for Leonardo (纪念达·芬奇的庆祝活动)”是最佳标题。故选D项。
8．A 9．C 10．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国著名电影明星成龙的生平、出名过程以及他的电影风格等相关内容。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段二三句“Chan has been very helpful in creating the film type of kung-fu comedy, which transformed the Hong Kong film industry. Inspired by legendary film clowns such as Buster Keaton and Harold Lloyd, Chan has invented his own unique film style, combining humor and stunt (特技).”可知成龙取得成功的关键在于独特的功夫电影风格，他把幽默式的攀爬和特技结合在一起，大受欢迎。故A项正确。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“He was not academically bright, failing to pass Primary 1 as his peers moved on to Primary 3.”可知成龙的学习成绩不好，其他同龄人已经读三年级了，他还没有通过一年级。正是因为成绩不好，所以他的父亲才送他去学京剧。故C项正确。
10．段落大意题。在倒数第二段中讲述了成龙在京剧学校受到了严格的训练。8岁就和其他成名的明星一起登台表演，后来成功打入美国电影圈，取得了巨大的成功。这两段介绍的是成龙成为明星的过程。故A项正确。
【点睛】本文小题2考查了因果关系的推理判断题。此类题要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因或根据已有的原因推断可能的结果。阅读时要准确掌握文章的内涵，理解文章的真正含义。最关键的是要找准事物间存在的因果关系信息，根据已有信息，进行分析判断推理，从而推出最符合逻辑的原因或判断出最可能导致的结果。
以本题为例：题干要求说明成龙父亲送他去学京剧的原因。迅速定位第三段第二句“He was not academically bright, failing to pass Primary 1 as his peers moved on to Primary 3.成龙的学习成绩不好，其他同龄人已经读三年级了，他还没有通过一年级。正是因为成绩不好，所以他的父亲才送他去学京剧。
11．E 12．F 13．G 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何选择一件乐器。
11．根据本文标题“Choosing a musical instrument(选择乐器)”以及前文“Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put off by one big problem: what to play (许多人都想学习如何演奏一种乐器，但他们被一个大问题耽搁了：演奏什么乐器 )”可知，本文主题是介绍如何选择乐器，空处位于首段段尾，需起到引出下文的作用，所以E项“Here are a few questions to help you decide(这里有几个问题可以帮助你做出决定)”符合文意。故选E项。
12．根据本段小标题“What kind of music do you like (你喜欢什么类型的音乐 )”可知，本段主要介绍了需要根据你喜欢的音乐类型来选择乐器，再根据后文“so consider this before you start(所以在开始之前要考虑这一点)”可知，空处句子应与本句构成因果关系，所以F项“Some instruments may lend themselves better than others to the music you like(有些乐器可能比其他乐器更适合你喜欢的音乐)”与段落主题相符，且与下文构成因果关系。故选F项。
13．根据本段小标题“Where are you going to practise (你打算在哪里练习 )”可知，本段主要讲述了选择乐器需要考虑你能在那些地方练习，所以G项“Alternatively, you may need to consider going to a school or a community centre to practise(或者，你可能需要考虑去学校或社区中心练习)”符合文意，其中practise为同词复现。“a school or a community centre”呼应段落主旨。故选G项。
14．分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是对本段的高度概括，再根据本段小标题“How much money can you spend (你能花多少钱 )”以及后文“A lot of instruments can be purchased in different price ranges, for example, guitars. But this doesn’t alter the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one (很多乐器可以在不同的价格范围内购买，例如吉他。但这并不能改变一个事实，许多东西，比如钢琴，总是相当昂贵。如果你买不起自己选择的乐器，你能借别人的或者租一个吗 )”可知，本段主要讲述了选择乐器需要考虑价格因素，且是一个大问题，所以A项“This is quite a big factor(这是一个很大的因素)”符合语境。故选A项。
15．分析设空可知，空处是本段的小标题，根据空后问号，所以应该是个问句，应用疑问句语序，再根据本段内容“If you’re small and don’t like lifting heavy objects, you won’t want to carry around a double bass. Apart from that, use your common sense, and don’t let your physical shortcomings put you off. Who says small skinny people can’t play the tuba It’s true that some wind instruments require a lot of lung power but with the right coaching, everyone can develop the right technique.(如果你个子小，不喜欢提重物，你就不会想带着低音提琴到处走。除此之外，运用你的常识，不要让你身体上的缺点阻碍你。谁说瘦小的人不能吹大号 的确，一些管乐器需要很大的肺活量，但通过正确的指导，每个人都可以发展出正确的技术)”可知，本段主要介绍了选择乐器时，应该考虑身体原因，所以B项“Are there any physical limitations(有什么身体限制吗)”符合文意。故选B项。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在教学生钢琴的时候有一个学生Robby，因为没有音乐基础，总是学不好，他的梦想就是让他的妈妈听到他弹奏的声音，最后他弹奏出来很好听的音乐，而他的妈妈事实上是一个聋哑人还患有癌症，在他表演的当天去世了，去世的妈妈是第一次听到儿子弹奏的钢琴声。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我发现孩子们的音乐能力水平各不相同。A. high高的；B. low低的；C. local当地的；D. different不同的。根据后文的“Although I’ve taught some gifted students, I’ve also had my share of”可知，我教的学生有的很有天赋，也有的没有天赋，他们的音乐水平很不同。故选D。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我教过一些有天赋的学生，但我也教过一些被我称为“音乐挑战”的学生。A. surprised惊讶的；B. challenged挑战的；C. frightened害怕的；D. concerned担忧的。根据“Robby tried very hard, he didn’t have the basic sense of music”可知，Robby 属于音乐感很差，没有音乐天赋的学生。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗比11岁时，他的母亲带他去上第一节钢琴课。A. carried搬动；B. passed通过；C. took带走；D. trained训练。take somebody for something“带某人参加某事”。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向罗比解释了这件事，但他说听他弹钢琴一直是他妈妈的梦想。A. examined检查；B. promised允诺；C. explained解释；D. responded回应。根据“I prefer that students begin at an earlier age.”可知，我把这点跟Robby解释了一下。故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向罗比解释了这件事，但他说听他弹钢琴一直是他妈妈的梦想。A. task任务；B. plan计划；C. hobby爱好；D. dream梦想。根据语境可知，孩子说听他弹钢琴是妈妈的梦想，所以作者收下了他做学生。故选D。
21．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然罗比很努力，但他没有基本的音乐感。A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。根据“he didn’t have the basic sense of music.”可知，尽管他很努力，但是他没有乐感。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他继续训练，每节课结束时，他总是说，“我妈妈总有一天会听到我弹琴。”A. acted 行动；B. continued继续；C. commanded命令；D. proved证明。根据“Robby tried very hard”可知，尽管他没有乐感，然而他不放弃继续训练。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎毫无希望，我对他缓慢的进步感到失望。A. careless粗心的；B. hopeless无希望的；C. breathless不能呼吸的；D. helpless无助的。根据“I was disappointed by his slow progress.”可知，我对他缓慢地进展很失望，他妈妈想要在某一天听他弹钢琴的梦想看来是没有希望了。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给我说他母亲病了。A. asked询问；B. invited邀请；C. guided引导；D. telephoned打电话。根据“Then one day Robby didn’t come.”可知，Robby没来，他给我打电话告诉我她妈妈生病了。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他不再来了，因为他给我的教学做了一个糟糕的广告！A. advertisement广告，宣传；B. treatment治疗；C. argument争论；D. agreement同意。这里指Robby是我教学中的一个差的宣传，因为他总学不会弹钢琴。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我在为我的学生们准备音乐表演时，罗比走过来对我说：“汉多夫小姐……我必须要演奏。”A. requesting询问；B. searching搜寻；C. preparing准备；D. attacking攻击。参加音乐表演当然要做准备工作，我当时正在带着学生们准备音乐表演。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我在为我的学生们准备音乐表演时，罗比走过来对我说：“汉多夫小姐……我必须要演奏。”A. listen倾听；B. sing唱歌；C. play玩耍，演奏；D. learn学习。根据“Then Robby came up on stage”可知，Robby当时对我说他要演奏钢琴。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么让我允许他那样做的。A. select挑选；B. allow允许；C. persuade劝说；D. force 强迫。根据“maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right.”可知，我不知什么让我允许他参加弹奏。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是他的耐心，也许是我内心的某种东西告诉我一切都会好的。A. determination决心；B. appearance外貌；C. patience耐心；D. intelligence智慧。根据上文“Robby tried very hard”可知，Robby很有耐心。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他宣布他选择了莫扎特最难的曲子之一时，我感到很惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“I was not prepared for”可知，当他说要演奏莫扎特最难的一首曲子时，我当然是很惊讶。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的手指轻敲着琴键。它们甚至在琴键上跳舞。A. danced跳舞；B. knocked敲门；C. stepped迈步；D. moved移动。根据“He played so well”可知，他的手指像在跳舞，他弹奏的非常好。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他演奏得非常好，每个人都激动地鼓掌。A. shaking摇晃；B. laughing大笑；C. waving挥手；D. clapping拍手。根据语境可知，他演奏的精彩，因此听众们兴奋地给他鼓掌。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭着跑上舞台。“哦，罗比！你会怎么做？”A. followed跟随；B. drove开车；C. climbed攀爬；D. ran跑步。根据“In tears”可知，我感动的满眼泪水，孩子表现这么出乎我意料，我激动地向舞台跑去。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她天生耳聋，所以今晚是她第一次听到我的声音。A. blind失明的；B. weak虚弱的；C. deaf聋的；D. strong强壮的。根据“so tonight was the first time she ever heard me”可知，妈妈生前天生失聪，今天是妈妈第一次听自己演奏。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让它与众不同。A. special特别的；B. important重要的；C. similar相似的；D. popular受欢迎的。妈妈去世了，生前听不到孩子弹奏钢琴，孩子希望她在天堂能听到，他想让它很与众不同。故选A。
36．what 37．with 38．energetic 39．and 40．finished 41．products 42．models’ 43．closely 44．comes 45．perfecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Angela Mia De la Vega的雕刻作品的艺术特色。
36．考查名词性从句。句意：对De la Vega来说，雕塑是一个捕捉她周围发生的事情的机会，是一种在她最重要的思想消失之前与公众分享的方式。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句。同时从句中缺少主语，意为“什么”。故填what。
37．考查介词。句意：同上。句中share… with为固定短语，意为“同……分享”。故填with。
38．考查形容词。句意：她的大部分作品都是关于从事活力和有趣活动的年轻人物。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处与playful一起作activities的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式energetic。故填energetic。
39．考查连词。句意：她熟练地使用光影来激发她的作品和观众之间的情感联系，因此人们可以在每一个完成的作品中看到生活的反映。句中between…and…为固定短语， 意为“在……之间”。故填and。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰work。而且finish与work之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词finished。故填finished。
41．考查名词复数。句意：只要有可能，De la Vega就会与生活模型一起工作，精确捕捉小细节，使她的最终产品如此令人难以置信的自然。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。product为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填products。
42．考查名词的所有格。句意：因此，她仔细挑选模特的面孔。所给名词models与空后的faces存在所属关系，故用所给名词的所有格。故填models’。
43．考查副词。句意：作为一个非常认真的艺术家，De la Vega从始至终密切关注着整个过程。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词follows作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式closely。故填closely。
44．考查主谓一致。句意：当每个雕塑成型时，她开始放慢速度，专注于完善细节，让她的最终作品有一种精神和自然的动感。分析该句成分可知，所填词的主语是第三人称单数；而且，该句叙述的是一般性事实，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析该句成分可知，on为介词，故用动名词perfecting作宾语。故填perfecting。
46．opportunity##pportunity
【详解】考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家时，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。根据句意“机会”和首字母提示“o”可知，此处为名词opportunity作宾语。故填opportunity。
47．relief##elief
【详解】考查名词。句意：当医生说我的病并不严重时，我如释重负地笑了。根据单词首字母以及句意“如释重负”可知应填名词relief，作宾语。故填relief。
48．phenomenon##henomenon
【详解】考查名词。句意：全球化是21世纪的一种现象。英语提示something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature表示“社会、科学或自然中发生或存在的事物”，结合首字母提示，空处应用名词phenomenon“现象”，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填phenomenon。
49．satisfaction
【详解】考查名词。句意：看见一幅美丽的画总是会给人带来满足感。分析句子结构和汉语提示可知，这里考查“满意”对应的名词satisfaction，做gives的宾语，是抽象的意义，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
50．soul
【详解】考查名词。句意：就好像那双灰色的眼睛能看到她灵魂的深处。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词soul符合题意，作宾语，此处指女孩的灵魂，应用单数名词。故填soul。
51．altogether
【详解】考查副词。句意：如果几个金额加起来等于一个特定的金额，那么这个金额就是他们的总数。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词altogether，作状语。故填altogether。
52．disease
【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们欣慰的是，他一直在以积极的态度与疾病作斗争。根据句意和音标提示应填disease“疾病”作宾语，由冠词the修饰结合句意，用单数，故填disease。
53．performances
【详解】考查名词。句意：上星期孩子们的表演给长辈们带来了很多乐趣。performance意为“演出，表演”，此处应使用名词复数，表示孩子们的很多表演。故填performances。
54． was about to when 55． With staring at her 56． is difficult to answer 57． Seen from the top 58． sitting at the back
【解析】54．考查与when有关的固定句型。根据所给汉语可知本句要使用be about to do……when(正要做……此时….)这个固定句型。根据rang可知本句要用一般过去时。故答案为(1). was (2). about (3). to (4). when。
55．考查with的复合结构。根据要求本句要使用with的复合结构，with的复合结构的基本结构为：with+宾语+宾补，宾补可以由名词，介词短语，不定式，过去分词，现在分词等充当。With的宾语so many people已给。根据句意“盯着”可知这里要用动词词组stare at，分析可知stare和宾语so many people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用stare的现在分词形式做宾语补足语。故答案为(1). With (2). staring (3). at (4). her。
56．考查“be动词+形容词+不定式”结构。根据要求本句要使用be+adj. +不定式的句式，结合句意可知实际是要使用be+adj. +不定式结构主动表被动意义。很难，difficult; 回答，answer。主语the question为单数，谓语动词be也要用单数。本句用一般现在时即可。故答案为(1). is (2). difficult (3). to (4). answer
57．考查过去分词短语作状语。看，see; 从……， from; 山顶 the top of the hill。分析可知，see在从句中做状语为非谓语，与逻辑主语the city是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用其过去分词形式。故答案为(1). Seen (2). from (3). the (4). top 。
58．考查现在分词短语作定语。坐， sit; 在后面，at the back。分析可知sit在句中做people的后置定语为非谓语，与其修饰的词people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用其现在分词形式。故答案为(1). sitting (2). at (3). the (4). back。
59．try out
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有一部大片的试镜。你应该去参加选拔。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查动词短语try out，空处和go并列，应用动词原形。故填try out。
60． Seen from the top of the hill Given more attention Encouraged by the teacher Left alone at home Surrounded by his students When given a physical examination Seen from the top of the hill moved to tears Not knowing what to do Given more attention
【详解】第一题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为the school，谓语为looks like，所以从山上看用作状语，“学校”与“看”是被动关系，所以用过去分词seen from the top of the hill。
第二题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为the fire，谓语为could have been avoided，所以如果多注意一些用作状语，“火”与“注意”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
第三题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为the girl，谓语为was very happy，所以由于被老师鼓励用作状语，“女孩”与“鼓励”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
第四题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为Jenny，谓语为didn’t feel，所以尽管被单独留在家里用作状语，Jenny与被单独留在家里之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
第五题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为the teacher，谓语为went into，所以被学生环绕着用作状语，“老师”与“环绕”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
第六题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为you，谓语为should keep calm ，所以做体检时作状语，你与体检之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
第七题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为the city，谓语为looks，所以从山顶看用作状语，“城市”与从山顶“看”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
第八题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为he，谓语为stood，所以被感动地热泪盈眶用作状语，“he”与“感动”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
第九题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为he，谓语为asked，所以由于不知道要做什么用作状语，“he”与“知道”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
第十题：根据句子成分分析，此句为简单句，主语为the flowers，谓语为could have grown，所以如果给予更多关注用作状语，“the flowers”与“给予关注”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
61．Struck by his inspiring words
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被他鼓舞人心的话打动了，我决定努力提高我的英语水平。本句话所给的句子为and连接的并列句，该句话可以升级成过去分词作状语。过去分词作状语，表示和句子的主语之间存在被动关系。strike和句子的主语I之间为被动关系。故填Struck by his inspiring words。
62．Based on
【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：由于它是根据一个真实的爱情故事改编的，我们昨天看的那部电影受到了高度评价。分析句子可知，空处的内容在意义上应等同于所给出句子中的“As it was based on”，as引导的为原因状语从句，状语从句可以简写为分词作状语，这里状语从句为含有被动语态的句式，所以空处用过去分词短语： based on，故答案为：Based on。
63．Somehow, there is apparent pleasure in her voice.
【详解】考查副词、名词、介词短语和there be句型。“不知为什么”是方式状语，用副词somehow表示，置于句首，用逗号与句子主干隔开；根据句意“声音中明显地透露着开心”，表示“存在，有”，可处理为there be句型：there is apparent pleasure in her voice，其中pleasure为主语，apparent为定语，“她的声音中”作状语，用介词短语in her voice表示。故译为：Somehow, there is apparent pleasure in her voice.
64．The theme park being built is five times the size of the original one./The theme park being built is five times as large as the original one.
【详解】考查倍数表达和固定短语。表示“A是B的X倍大”可以用A is X times the size of B或A is X times as large as B表达；主语为The theme park，表示“正在修建”应用being built作后置定语；表示“原来那个”翻译为the original one。为一般现在时。故翻译为The theme park being built is five times the size of the original one./The theme park being built is five times as large as the original one.
65．This temple, located in a valley, is surrounded by mountains.
【详解】考查分词作状语。“寺庙”为名词“temple”；四面环山翻译为 be surrounded by mountains。主句可翻译为：This temple is surrounded by mountains. “坐落于”翻译为“be located in”；“在一个山谷里”翻译为“in a valley”。“这座寺庙坐落在一个山谷里”翻译为“This temple is located in a valley”，此处locate 与temple是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故答案为：This temple, located in a valley, is surrounded by mountains.
66．对……说是未知的，不为某人所知 67．为……的所在地 68．以……为食料；靠……生活；住在……之外 69．人们希望 70．值得做某事 71．建立；装配；开业；竖立 72．被……所感动；被……给予深刻印象 73．一套传统茶具 74．一路上；自始至终 75．和……结合
【解析】66．be unknown to，译为“对……说是未知的, 不为某人所知”，是固定搭配。故填：对……说是未知的, 不为某人所知。
67．be home to，译为“为……的所在地”，是固定搭配。故填：为…的所在地。
68．live off，译为“以……为食料；靠……生活；住在……之外”，是固定搭配。故填：以……为食料；靠……生活；住在……之外。
69．It is hoped that，译为“人们希望”，是固定句型。故填：人们希望。
70．be worth doing sth，译为“值得做某事”，是固定搭配。故填：值得做某事。
71．set up，译为“建立；装配；开业；竖立”，是固定搭配。故填：建立；装配；开业；竖立。
72．be impressed by，译为“被……所感动；被……给予深刻印象”，是固定搭配。故填：被……所感动；被……给予深刻印象。
73．a traditional tea set，traditional为形容词“传统的”；a tea set为固定搭配“一套茶具”。故填：一套传统茶具。
74．all the way，译为“一路上；自始至终”，是固定搭配。故填：一路上；自始至终。
75．join with，译为“和……结合”，是固定搭配。故填：和……结合。
76．Tchaikovsky’s talent in music is just the first step to success. His mother, idol, hard work also play an important part in the process of his success. He is even committed to music until death.
After reading through Tchaikovsky’s life story, we can learn upwards of two lessons as follows. First, one should set a big goal and spare no effort in achieving it. Tchaikovsky’s life-long goal was to catch up with his idol Mozart, who influenced his life and work. Second, one should commit one’s whole being to work. Tchaikovsky wrote music for ten years and finally created his masterpiece, Swan Lake.
When it comes to commitment to work, I shall count it as a personal favour. I was once poor in math, but I swore to get it improved in my senior year, so I devoted myself to math in classroom, library and anywhere possible and made it eventually. (151 words)
【详解】这篇作文需要考生通过所给短文概括出柴可夫斯基的故事，并从中总结出他成功的原因和这些因素对考生本人的启示。
考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：
1.考生需要正确读懂文意，精准概括，不要大面积或整句摘抄原文内容，学会用自己的语言总结。
2.考生需从故事中提炼出人物成功的因素，并联系自己的学习与生活，谈谈如何应用这些成功的因素。
3.考生应学会使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流畅。
4.注意题干的字数要求。
【范文亮点】
1.the first step to success成功的第一步 考生多用这样的名词性短语可提高作文的档次；
2.Idol偶像；
3.play an important part in在……中起重要作用；
4.Be committed to决心做……；
5.First、second等词会使文章结构变得清晰有条理，是写作常用的格式，类似的短语还有：for the first time、what’s more、then、further more、besides、at last but not least;
6.When it comes to当提到，就……而论；
7.Swear发誓；
8.senior year高三、大四、毕业季；
9.Devote to献身于。
77．As I just mentioned
【详解】考查定语从句、动词。表示“提到”含义的动词为：mention，分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，定语从句的引导词代替后面一整句话表达的含义且位于定语从句句首，应使用as引导定语从句，故翻译为：As I just mentioned。
78．would never break up
【详解】考查动词时态。that引导的宾语从句缺谓语，表示“关系破裂”用短语break up。结合句意和主句谓语promised可知，此处使用过去将来时，句子表示否定意义。故填would never break up。
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