Module 2 Traffic Jam Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary 同步精练（外研版必修4，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.介副词填空
1．He raised a hand and waited，and a taxi appeared________no time.
2．When you take a taxi, you should ask________a receipt.
3．If you sit upstairs on a double-decker bus, you can have a good view________the
rapidly changing city.
4．In a minibus you can always get a seat even________rush hours.
5．Several underground lines are still________construction.
6．Taxis usually display the price per kilometer________the window.
7．Tourists to Beijing shouldn't miss the 103 bus which goes________the Forbidden
City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.
8．Minibuses can offer an alternative________expensive taxis and crowded public
transport in some areas.
答案 1.in 2.for 3.of 4.in 5.under 6.on 7.past 8.to
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Shopping windows________(展示) the latest fashions are very attractive.
2．You're not allowed to park here unless you have a________(许可证)．
3．I want to buy two second-class________(单程票) to Shanghai.
4．Few people have________(探索) the area from St.Louis to the Pacific.
5．There are no simple________(解决方法) to the problem of overpopulation.
6．His collection of paintings is most i________.
7．Trains are fast and________(方便的), but rush hours can be terrible.
8．The speed l________on this road is 70 kmph.
答案 1.displaying 2.permit 3.singles 4.explored 5．solution 6.impressive 7.convenient 8.limit
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
翻译：___________________________________________________________
仿写：再给他机会试一次，他会成功的。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。
Give him a chance to try again, and he will succeed.
2．There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：要是你对他那么粗鲁的话，他会受伤的。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 在北京有20,000辆公共汽车和电车，但有的时候也会很挤。
If you are so rude to him, he will get hurt.
3．However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the
200s.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：我不知道该怎么处理在图书馆里发现的那些钱。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 不过，也有夜班车，编号在200到300之间。
I don't know how to deal with the money discovered in the library.
4．Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old
Beijing.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：如果你想了解美国的文化的话，这本书是值得一读的。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 如果你想探索一下北京的老胡同的话，人力三轮车是值得一试的。
If you want to know something about the American culture，the book is worth reading.
Ⅳ.语篇填空
Taxis 1.________the price on the window.You should make sure the cab has a business 2.________before taking a taxi.There are many buses in Beijing, but they can get very 3.________，so passengers should avoid the 4.________hour.Buses 5.________1—100 are limited to travel within the city center.you'd better take a double-decker bus, which offers a good 6.________of the city.Minibuses provide a(n) 7.________to taxis and buses.Several underground lines are under 8.________in Beijing.Trains are fast and 9.________.You can use tricycles if you are interested in 10.________the narrow alleys of Beijing.
答案 1.display 2.permit 3.crowded 4.rush 5.numbered 6.view 7.alternative 8.construction 9.convenient 10.exploring
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．—Why ask me to take that early bus?
—Because that bus________the 9：30 a．m train at Boston.
A．joins to B．joins up
C．unites with D．connects with
解析 考查动词短语辨析。connect with表示“连接”，句意：为什么让我坐那趟早班车？因为那趟车与波士顿早上9：30的火车相衔接。join to“结合，联合”；join up“与……会合或相聚”；unite with“使统一或联合”。
答案 D
2．If__________， we can meet at half past seven tomorrow evening to discuss the
matter.
A．you are convenient
B．you will be convenient
C．it is convenient for you
D．it will be convenient for you
解析 convenient主语只能是it或其它指物的词，且主句含有将来意义，故C项正确。句意为：如果你方便的话我们可以在明天上午7：30碰头来讨论一下这件事。
答案 C
3．The book is________.
A．worth being read B．worth to be read
C．worth of being read D．worth reading
解析 be worth doing 值得做，主动形式表达被动含义。句意为：这本书值得一读。
答案 D
4．It was not until the beginning of the twentieth century that man began to________
space.
A．explain B．expect C．explore D．experience
答案 C
5．Due to the traffic jam, thousands of passengers remained________on the freeway.
A．stuck B．sticking
C．to be sticking D．to have stuck
解析 remain 为系动词，后接形容词作表语。句意为：由于交通拥挤，成千上万的旅客被困在高速路上。
答案 A
6．No one was permitted________ the empty house without his permission.
A．entering B．to enter
C．entering into D．to enter into
答案 B
7．It took her quite a long time to________her homesickness.
A．get over B．get around
C．get down D．get away
解析 句意：她过了很长时间才不想家了。get over意为“从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来；克服”；get around意为“旅游，传开”等；get down意为“下车；使沮丧”；get away意为“走开；逃脱”。
答案 A
8．Your ideas are very interesting, but we need_______suggestions to get us out of the
mess.
A．impressive B．similar
C．practical D．traditional
解析 考查形容词词义的辨析。A项给人印象深刻的；B项相同的；C项实用的；D项传统的。句意为：你的想法很有趣，但我们需要一些实用的建议来使我们摆脱目前的困境。
答案 C
9．An award was________to Professor Li for his great achievements.
A．shown B．presented
C．provided D．praised
解析 考查动词词义辨析。present sth to sb把……颁发给某人；provide sth to sb给某人提供某物。句意为：奖品因为李教授的成就而颁发给了他。
答案 B
10．He told us whether to have a picnic was still under________.
A．construction B．control
C．attack D．discussion
解析 under discussion在讨论中；under construction在建设中；under control被控制；under attack遭受攻击。
答案 D
11．Scientists found many stones________ with numbers on the mountains.
A．marking B．marked
C．being marked D．have been marked
解析 stones与mark之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词做宾补。句意为：科学家们发现山上的许多石头都被刻上了数字。
答案 B
12．If we sit near________front of the bus, we'll have________better view.
A．/；the B．the；a C．/；a D．the；the
解析 第一空表示特指概念，故用定冠词the；第二空have a better view of为短语的搭配形式，意为更好地欣赏……的景色。
答案 B
13．The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the
other.(2011·山东)
A．it B．them C．her D．that
解析 it 为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语to tell one from the other。句意为：那两个女孩如此相像以至于陌生人很难把她们区分开来。
答案 A
14．It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ________be rather cold
sometimes.
A．must B．can C．should D．would
解析 can 用于肯定句中表示推测时意为“有时候会”。句意为：三月份我的家乡天气会很暖和，但有时候相当冷。
答案 B
15．Please wait patiently.You will see him________.
A．at one time B．in time
C．on time D．at times
解析 句意：请耐心等。你早晚会见到他的。at one time曾经，一度；in time及时，迟早；on time按时，准时；at times有时。
答案 B
Ⅵ.完形填空
Last Sunday, in my return from a weekend in the country, I took a taxi from Waterloo Station to my home in North London.We hadn't gone very far__1__we had to stop at one of the many traffic-lights.Just as the light was changing to__2__a policeman pulled__3__the door of the taxi, jumped in, shouted to the driver，“__4__that blue car in front.It's been stolen.” and he sat down on the seat beside me.Then he seemed to see me for the first time__5__he said quickly but clearly, “Sorry Sir, but I've got to catch that car.” The taxi driver__6__the speed without saying anything.After a few hundred yards the blue car stopped at__7__traffic-light and we drew up alongside.The policeman got out, ran round to the__8__of the blue car, opened it and__9__the driver out.I couldn't hear what was said, but after a few minutes the policeman__10__to me and I went up to him.He asked me to help him take the car thief to the nearest__11__.The three of us got into the__12__.We drove off__13__the taxi following.I didn't like sitting next to the__14__， who was a young, rather tough-looking man, but I had no__15__.Luckily it wasn't far to the policestation.When we got there the policeman__16__my name and address, thanked me for my__17__and said I could go.So I got back into my taxi and we drove off again.The taxidriver said__18__that it was the second time in a month he had been__19__to help the police, and he__20__it wouldn't happen again.
1．A.until B．because C．after D．before
解析 before此处意为“就……”。
答案 D
2．A.orange B．yellow C．red D．green
解析 由下文中的The taxi driver__6__the speed without saying anything.可知此处指就在红灯变为绿灯时。
答案 D
3．A.out B．up C．open D．aside
解析 pull open the door 一把拉开车门。
答案 C
4．A.Follow B．Catch C．Knock D．Watch
解析 由 It's been stolen.可知车是被偷来的，因此应该是抓住那辆车而不仅仅是跟着它。下文的Sorry Sir, but I've got to catch that car.也起到了提示作用。
答案 B
5．A.after B．before C．so D．because
解析 警察上车后先对司机下了命令之后才和“我”打招呼，因此主从句之间存在因果关系。
答案 D
6．A.increased B．kept C．slowed D．removed
解析 既然是去追赶车辆，那就应该是加快速度。
答案 A
7．A.a B．the C．another D．the other
解析 前文中提到警察在路口上的出租车，因此此处指另外一个路口。
答案 C
8．A.back B．top C．driver's door D．passenger's door
解析 由opened it and__9__the driver out.可知警察冲到了那辆蓝车的司机车门前。
答案 C
9．A.brought B．helped C．pulled D．pushed
解析 pull sb out 把某人拉出来。
答案 C
10．A.smiled B．came C．referred D．gestured
解析 由and I went up to him 可知D项正确。gesture to sb 向某人打手势示意某人干某事。
答案 D
11．A.carpark B．policestation
C．trafficlight D．railwaystation
解析 由常识可知偷车贼被抓住应该是被送往警察局。
答案 B
12．A.blue taxi B．stolen car
C．passing car D．first taxi
解析 由the taxi following可知，警察、“我”还有偷车贼三人进了那辆蓝车。
答案 B
13．A.with B．by C．of D．in
解析 此处考查with 复合结构。
答案 A
14．A.thief B．driver C．policeman D．man
解析 车上共三人，而“我”不喜欢坐在那个贼的旁边。
答案 A
15．A.luck B．choice C．reason D．way
解析 have no choice 别无选择。
答案 B
16．A.learned B．gave C．stored D．took
解析 储存，此处指记下了“我”的名字和地址。
答案 C
17．A.deed B．action C．help D．words
解析 由上文可知警察是在“我”的帮助下抓住偷车贼的。
答案 C
18．A.happily B．angrily C．worriedly D．proudly
解析 由下文内容可知出租车司机是在抱怨，故B项正确。
答案 B
19．A.made B．seen C．begged D．allowed
解析 be made to do sth 被迫干某事。
答案 A
20．A.thought B．guessed C．believed D．hoped
解析 这样的事情不会再发生是该司机的希望，故D项正确。
答案 D
Module 2 Traffic Jam Cultural corner and Task 同步精练（外研版必修4，课标通用）
时间：60分钟
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．“________(not speak)in class！”the teacher said angrily.
2．They will hold a party in the school hall tomorrow evening.Why not________
(go)with me?
3．Leave the computers on and________(come)to my office to type some papers，
please.
4．He had been told the news.But why_______(not)he ________(attend)the meeting?
5．You'll never be punished if you________(follow)the rules of the road.
6．A terrible accident________(occur) near the market the other day.
7．Drivers who don't pay the congestion charge________(face )a fine .
8．Many people still wonder wether the congestion________(work)．
答案 1.Don't speak 2.go 3.come 4.didn't ；attend 5.follow 6.occurred 7.will face 8.works
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．警察想弄明白这起事故是怎么发生的。
The police wanted to find out_________________________________________.
2．出席会议的大多数人对这一结果感到满意。
Most people present at the meeting__________________________.
3．更多的人使用公共交通工具去上班，自行车突然流行起来了。
More people used public transport__________________________，and bicycles became popular suddenly.
4．既然你没什么事可做，为什么不加入他们的游戏呢？
Since you have nothing to do，______________________their games?
5．相信你自己，你会有一个美好的未来的。
__________________and you will have a beautiful future.
答案 1.how the accident occurred 2.were happy with the result 3.to get to work 4.why not join in 5.Believe in yourself
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．You have failed two tests.Work harder，________you won't pass the exam.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
解析 or作并列连词表转折，“否则，要不然”。后句意为：学习用功些，否则就考不及格了。and，so和but虽都属并列连词，但意思不对。故选D。
答案 D
2．Mary，________here—everybody else，stay where you are.
A．come B．comes
C．to come D．coming
解析 考查祈使句。破折号前后都应为一个独立的句子，所以前面只能用come构成祈使句，其他选项不能构成句子。
答案 A
3．—Sorry，Joe.I didn't mean to.
—Don't call me “Joe”．I'm Mr.Parker to you.You________forget it!
A．do B．didn't C．did D．don't
解析 祈使句的否定形式以don't开头，为加强语气时，可在该祈使句前使用第二人称you。
答案 D
4．________it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A．When left B．Leaving
C．If you leave D．Leave
解析 本题考查句式“祈使句＋and＋简单句”，所以句首用动词原形。
答案 D
5．________，I think，and the problem could be worked out.
A．If you double your efforts
B．So long as you keep your spirits
C．A bit more efforts
D．Making great efforts
解析 A bit more efforts为Make a bit more efforts的省略形式。若D项中的making改为动词原形则也正确。
答案 C
6．—Be quick！Let's cross the street.
—________！There comes a car!
A．Watch out B．Yes，please
C．No，we don't D．Go all out
解析 句意：——快点！咱们一起过街。——小心！来了一辆汽车！根据语境可知watch out“小心，当心”符合语境。go all out全力以赴。
答案 A
7．Why not________your study plan instead of following others?
A．you follow B．to follow
C．following D．follow
解析 why not后跟动词原形，为向对方提建议的用语。Why not do sth？＝Why don't you do sth?
答案 D
8．________straight on and you'll see a church.You won't miss it.
A．Go B．Going
C．If you go D．When going
解析 考查“祈使句＋and/or＋句子”，中间的连词and起到连接句子的作用，所以不可再重复使用连词。
答案 A
9．If you want help—money or anything，let me know，________you?
A．don't B．will C．shall D．do
解析 let me know是祈使句，反意疑问句用will you，如果是let's则用shall
we。
答案 B
10．—Alice，you feed the bird，________？
—But I fed it yesterday.
A．do you B．will you C．didn't you D．don't you
解析 考查祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句中也可说出主语。祈使句的反意疑问句，此句为will you。
答案 B
11．Suddenly it________to me that I should report the accident to the police.
A．happened B．struck
C．occurred D．hit
解析 It occur to sb that...某人突然想起某事，其中it为形式主语，代替that 从句。句意为：我突然想起来我应该向警察报告这一事故。
答案 C
12．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, ________didn't help.
A．he B．which C．she D．it
解析 which引导定语从句，代替主句内容，并在从句中做主语。句意为：汤姆的妈妈总是告诉他要努力学习，但这并不管用。
答案 B
Ⅳ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Upon their arrive，we gave the American students a warm welcome but a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend.While they were introducing them，I already recognized him by comparing him with the photo he had sent to me.When school over，we took the subway home，in where my parents had already prepared a rich family dinner for Tim.We enjoy ourselves a lot，eating and chatting.The next day，I acted as a guide，showing Tim along the most famous scenic spots in Beijing.Wherever he went，he had some photos take to help him memorize this unforgettable trip to China.When final the time came for us to say goodbye，I gave Tim a kite as an souvenir.
答案
Upon their arriv，we gave the American students a warm welcome bu a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend.While they were introducing ___them_ ，I already recognized him by comparing him with the photo he had sent to me.When school over，we took the subway home，in'where my parents had already prepared a rich family dinner for Tim.We _enjoy ourselves a lot，eating and chatting.The next day，I acted as a guide，showing Tim alon the most famous scenic spots in Beijing.Wherever he went，he had some photos _take to help him memorize this unforgettable trip to China.When fina the time came for us to say goodbye，I gave Tim a kite as asouvenir.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是李华，刚刚收到两年前参观过你市的英国笔友Mike的来信询问近来公共交通状况，请你简要介绍杭州市政府采取的四条措施，并且从中选取一条或两条，结合自己的经历，写一篇短文，告诉Mike 你的感受和想法。
1．降低公汽票价
2．推行免费自行车租赁
3．修建4条地铁
4．增加出租车数量
注意：1.词数100左右，所给的开头语和结尾不计在内
2．参考词汇：bike rental自行车租赁
Dear Mike,
You asked me about the present situation of the public transportation in Hangzhou in the last letter.
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【参考范文】
Dear_Mike,_
You_asked_me_about_the_present_situation_of_the_public_transportation_in_Hangzhou_in_the_last_letter.Here I'm very glad to share something with you.
Our city government has been trying their best to improve the public transportation since two years ago.The measures include reducing bus ticket prices, developing a bike rental system, constructing four subways plus adding more taxies.
I am lucky to be one of the citizens who have benefited from the bike rental system.It is totally free and has covered most urban areas in Hangzhou, where I can easily rent a bike and go anywhere I like without being caught in traffic jams.More and more people are using bikes instead of cars, because riding bikes not only saves energy but also helps us keep fit.
What about the public transportation in your city? I am interested to know about it.
Yours，
Lihua
