Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary 同步精练(外研版必修4,课标通用)
时间:45分钟
Ⅰ.介副词填空
1.Words and sentences are very important, but we communicate________more than
just spoken and written words.
2.Body language usually varies________culture________culture.
3.Like animals,we are________guard until we know it is safe to relax.
4.When you shake hands________somebody,you show you trust them.
5.Hindus join their hands and bow their heads________respect.
6.Even today,people still use their hands________a gesture of trust when it comes to
very informal style of greeting .
7.Body language is fascinating________anyone to study.
8.People give________much more by their gestures than by their words.
答案 1.with 2.from;to 3.on 4.with 5.in 6.as 7.for 8.away
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.English can help_______(交际) with people and make the stay in a foreign country
easy and comfortable.
2.There was a woman lying________(昏迷不醒的) on the floor.
3.Training astronauts takes a long time and________( 涉及) various courses.
4.Guns and knives are two different types of w________.
5.Someone who has an a________attitude may be violent.
6.A g________is a movement of the body to communicate something.
7.Don't worry.My leg just s________hurts.
8.The news s________quickly in the neighbourhood.
答案 1.communicate 2.unconscious 3.involves
4.weapons 5.aggressive 6.gesture 7.slightly 8.spread
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1.Although these are very important,we communicate with more than just spoken
and written words.
翻译:____________________________________________________________
仿写:从这个故事中,我们学到的不仅仅是身体语言的重要性。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。
We learn more than the importance of body language from the story.
2.Like other animals,we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.
翻译:____________________________________________________________
仿写:我们将不得不等到我们知道发生了什么事情为止。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 和别的动物一样,除非我们感觉到很安全才会放松。
We'll have to wait until we know what is happening.
3.If our right hand is busy getting someone,it cannot be holding a weapon.
翻译:____________________________________________________________
仿写:如果他在忙着修理电脑的话,就不会和我们一起去打球了。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 如果我们的右手忙着和别人打招呼,就不可能握有武器了。
If he is busy repairing his computer,he cannot go to play basketball with us.
4.Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.
翻译:____________________________________________________________
仿写:这样的问题对于任何人来说都是很容易理解的。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 身势语对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。
The question is easy for anyone to understand.
Ⅳ.语篇填空
We use both words and sentences to 1.________ our thoughts and opinions and to 2.________with other people.Just like spoken language, body language 3.________from culture to culture.
Every culture has developed a formal way to 4.________strangers.5.________, Europeans and Americans shake hands.They do this with the right hand.That means I trust you.I'm not carrying a 6.________.
Greetings in Asian countries do not 7.________touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.Today American youths often greet each other with the expression, “Give me five!” Body language is 8.________for anyone to study.
People give 9.________much more by their 10.________than by their words.
答案 1.express 2.communicate 3.varies 4.greet 5.Traditionally 6.weapon 7.involve 8.fascinating 9.away 10.gestures
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.________, and everything will be all right.
A.Hold off B.Hold on
C.Hold out D.Hold up
解析 hold on 坚持。句意为:坚持下去,一切都会好起来的。
答案 B
2.As a student, you must________your teachers.
A.show respect to B.have respect to
C.show respects for D.have respects to
解析 show respect to 对……表示尊敬。句意为:作为学生,你必须尊敬你的老师。
答案 A
3.If you have not had enough sleep, your actions will give you________during the
day.
A.away B.up C.in D.back
解析 考查短语搭配。give away泄露,暴露;give up放弃;give in 屈服;give back归还。句意为:如果你晚上睡眠不足的话,白天你的行为就会暴露出这一点。
答案 A
4.You did________carry my books for me that day.You changed my life.
A.more than B.better than
C.rather than D.other than
解析 more than此处意为不仅仅。句意为:你那天不仅仅帮我搬了书。你改变了我的人生。
答案 A
5.Mr.Smith is so busy_______his office work that he spends little time________after
his children.
A.in;looking B.with;to look
C.with;looking D.in;to look
解析 be busy with sth 忙于干某事;spend time (in)doing sth花费时间干某事,两者均为固定搭配形式。句意为:史密斯先生忙于公司里的工作以至于没有时间照顾孩子。
答案 C
6.The 60th anniversary celebrations of the PRC________many different departments
and classes of people.
A.involved in B.involving in
C.involved D.was involved
解析 involve是及物动词,意为“包括;使卷入”,其后可直接加宾语,也可使用be involved in结构。本题选项应作谓语,故选C项。
答案 C
7.The driver was still________what had happened when he was sent to hospital,but
after a while he lost________.
A.unconscious for;consciousness
B.conscious of;consciousness
C.conscious of;conscious
D.conscious for;unconscious
解析 考查词汇用法。be conscious of“意识到……”;consciousness是名词,意为“知觉,意识”。
答案 B
8.—This is my treat and next is yours.How's that?
—OK.________.
A.It doesn't matter B.It depends
C.No way D.It's a deal
解析 由答语中的OK可知D项正确。It's a deal成交。
答案 D
9.He________rumors(谣言) here and there that the price would go up.
A.spread B.scattered
C.expanded D.extended
解析 句意:他四处散布谣言说物价要上涨。spread rumors散布谣言,spread指散布在表面;scatter指向四方散开;expand指把折叠、卷着的东西展开,扩展;extend指伸直或延长。
答案 A
10.—How do you communicate________each other ?
—________E-mail.
A.to;With B.with;By
C.to;By D.with;On
解析 communicate with sb与某人交流;by e-mail用邮件,指方式用by。句意为:——你们相互之间怎么交流?——用邮件。
答案 B
11.In spite of her spoken French, she can make herself understood by________.
A.action B.word C.explanation D.gesture
解析 by gesture用手势。句意为:除了她的口语外,她还借助手势让别人弄懂自己的意思。
答案 D
12.Last summer holidays he went to the countryside and worked together with
farmers.In this way he learnt________from farmers.
A.a great many B.scores of
C.a great deal D.many more
解析 a great deal 许多,大量,此处指代不可数的内容。而A、B、D三项均表示可数含义。句意为:去年暑假他去了乡下,并与农民一起在那儿工作。用这种方法他从农民那儿学到了很多。
答案 C
13.Choosing a college major can be a difficult task, but it is nothing to take________.
A.slightly B.lightly
C.seriously D.hardly
解析 考查副词词义辨析。A项轻微地;B项草率地,轻率地;C项严肃地;D项几乎不。句意为:挑选大学专业可能是一份很困难的任务,但却绝不能草率对待。
答案 B
14.You'd better not start every conversation with “er”.________the beginning of the
first sentence.
A.Vary B.Decorate
C.Form D.Describe
解析 vary变化,不同,符合句意。句意为:你最好不要每次对话都以“呃”开头,应注意变换第一个句子的开头。
答案 A
15.Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes
of________behaviour and crime in society
A.childish B.artificial
C.aggressive D.heroic
解析 aggressive攻击的,挑衅的。句意为:有的人认为看电视上的暴力片是社会上发生的攻击行为和犯罪事件的主要起因之一。
答案 C
Ⅵ.完形填空
It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening.One big advantage of speaking is that it gives you a chance to control others' thoughts and actions.Whatever your goal—to have a boss hire you, to__1__others to vote for the person of your__2__,or to describe the__3__you want your hair cut—the key to success seems to be the__4__to speak well.
Another obvious advantage of speaking is the chance it provides to__5__the admiration, respect, or liking of others.__6__jokes, and everyone will think you're really a wise man.__7__advice, and they'll be thankful for help.Tell them all you know, and they'll be __8__by your wisdom.But keep quiet and it seems as if you'll look like a__9__nobody.
Finally, talking gives you the__10__to release energy in a way that listening can't.When you're__11__,the chance to talk about your problems can often help you feel better.In the same way, you can often__12__your anger by letting it out orally.It is also helpful to__13__your excitement with others by talking about it, for keeping it inside often__14__you feeling as if you might burst.
While it is true that talking does have many advantages, it's important to__15__that listening can do good to listeners, too.As you'll soon read, being a good listener is one good way to__16__others with their problems, and what better way is there to have others__17__you? As for controlling others, it may be true that it's hard to be persuasive while you're listening, but your__18__to hear others out will often leave them__19__to thinking about your ideas in return.Listening is often reciprocal(互惠的):you get what you__20__.
1.A.persist B.advise C.persuade D.suggest
解析 persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事;persist 坚持;advise, suggest与文意不符。
答案 C
2.A.friend B.relation C.choice D.leader
解析 vote for sb 为某人投票。从常识来看,如果不是给自己投票的话,那就是给自己所选择的人投票。
答案 C
3.A.method B.way C.means D.plan
解析 in the way 表示 “用……方法”,way 后面接定语从句,关系代词可省略。
答案 B
4.A.efficiency B.energy C.mentality D.ability
解析 the ability to do sth 干某事的能力。
答案 D
5.A.gain B.grasp C.receive D.seize
解析 由It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening.一句可知,说话还可以使我们获得别人的钦佩、尊重或者别人的喜欢。
答案 A
6.A.Say B.Speak C.Talk D.Tell
解析 tell jokes 说笑话,固定搭配。
答案 D
7.A.Accept B.Follow C.Offer D.Obtain
解析 由and they'll be thankful for help可知,此处指给别人提供建议,follow advice接受建议。
答案 C
8.A.affected B.impressed C.influenced D.moved
解析 impress sb给某人留下印象。即他们会对你的智慧留下深刻的印象。
答案 B
9.A.fruitless B.priceless
C.worthless D.senseless
解析 worthless无用的,无价值的,a worthless nobody 一个毫无价值的人。
答案 C
10.A.pleasure B.course
C.duty D.chance
解析 与上文 chance相呼应。the chance to do sth干……的机会。
答案 D
11.A.in trouble B.in danger
C.in debt D.in silence
解析 in trouble 处于困境中,与后面的 better相呼应。
答案 A
12.A.lessen B.brighten
C.darken D.deepen
解析 lessen 减少,减轻。
答案 A
13.A.control B.share
C.enjoy D.remove
解析 share sth with sb与某人分享。
答案 B
14.A.makes B.causes C.leaves D.enables
解析 leave sb doing与文句相符。feeling as if you might burst为现在分词短语作宾补。
答案 C
15.A.suppose B.notice
C.realize D.imagine
解析 realize 意识到;认识到。尽管说的确有很多好处,但是意识到听对听者来说同样也有好处是很重要的。
答案 C
16.A.fail B.cure C.hurt D.help
解析 help sb with sth帮助某人解决某事。
答案 D
17.A.appreciate B.listen to C.envy D.support
解析 appreciate 感激。你帮助了别人,还有什么比这更好的方法来让别人感激你吗?
答案 A
18.A.kindness B.likeliness
C.willingness D.eagerness
解析 be willing to do sth 乐意干某事;one's willingness to do sth 某人乐意干某事。
答案 C
19.A.free B.open C.eager D.pleased
解析 eager to do sth 愿意干某事,此处为形容词短语作宾补。
答案 C
20.A.lose B.ask for C.need D.give
解析 give与 reciprocal相呼应,即 “付出就有回报”。
答案 D
Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Period Three Cultural corner 同步精练(外研版必修4,课标通用)
时间:60分钟
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
1.You will fail the exam________you study hard.
2.________you don't lose heart,you'll succeed.
3.Tell me________they don't come to the meeting.
4.________there is a fire,what should you do first?
5.He is unhappy,________he has a lot of money.
6.We'll go there________it rains.
7.________you say,he won't believe you.
8.We were told not to leave________he came back.
9.________the problem is difficult,I'm sure to solve it by myself.
10.Much________I like it,I won't buy it,for it is too expensive.
答案 1.unless 2.As long as 3.if 4.In case 5.though/although 6.even if /even though 7.Whatever/No matter what 8.before 9.While 10.as/though
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他的演讲结束时,观众中爆发出热烈的掌声。
When his speech was over,the audience________.
2.妇女仍在争取与男人的平等。
Women are still struggling for________with men.
3.无论时间多晚,我们今晚都要赶回家去。
__________________________,we'll get home tonight.
4. 如果你不说实话的话,他会惩罚你的。
He will punish you__________________________.
5.虽然雨下的很大,但他们继续踢足球。
____________________________,yet they went on playing football.
答案 1.broke into loud applause 2.true equality
3.However late it is 4.if you don't tell the truth
5.Though/Although it was raining hard
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,________they knew it was practical.
A.as if B.now that
C.even though D.so that
解析 考查让步状语从句。句意:即使他们知道他的建议很有价值,但他们中很多人仍置之不理。as if“好像,仿佛”;now that“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句;so that“因此,以便于”,引导结果或目的状语从句;even though“即使”,引导让步状语从句。
答案 C
2.—Why do you drink so much coffee?
—Well,________it doesn't keep me awake at night,I see no harm in it.
A.although B.as long as
C.while D.where
解析 as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句,答句句意为:只要晚上不失眠,我就觉得它没害处。
答案 B
3.________there is a storm or some other bad weather,the letter always comes on
time.
A.Because B.If
C.When D.Unless
解析 考查条件状语从句。从全句判断,该句为主从复合句,即“从句+主句”构成的复合句。从句表示条件,为条件状语从句。because和when不能引导条件状语从句;if经常引导条件状语从句,但意思为“如果……”,不符合句子的含义。unless“除非,如果不”(=if...not)。
答案 D
4.________you see him,tell him what I have said.
A.Next time B.Second time
C.The next time D.The next
解析 next time为名词短语,在此起连词作用,引导时间状语从句,意为“下次……”。
答案 A
5.I won't call you,________something unexpected happens.
A.unless B.whether
C.because D.while
解析 考查条件状语从句。句意:除非有意外情况,否则我就不给你打电话了。unless“除非,如果不……”,引导条件状语从句;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;while虽能引导让步状语从句,但意思是“虽然……”;whether...or...引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……还是……”。
答案 A
6.________,you can't lift the heavy box up.
A.Even you are strong B.Strong as you are
C.How strong you are D.As you are strong
解析 考查让步状语从句。根据句意“你虽然健壮,但举不起那个沉重的箱子”可知该空应用让步状语从句,排除A、C;又因as引导让步状语从句时须用倒装,故选B。
答案 B
7.They were walking along the shore________a huge wave appeared out of nowhere,
sweeping them out to sea.
A.as B.while
C.when D.though
解析 考查状语从句。句意:他们正沿着岸边走这时一个不知从何处来的巨浪扑过来,把他们冲到海里去了。be doing...when...“正在做……这时……”,为固定结构,其余选项不合语境。
答案 C
8.You will find it easy________you have mastered it.
A.before B.while C.once D.though
解析 once是一个带有条件意味的时间连词,“一旦”。它同as soon as一样都表示情况紧接在主句之后发生。before正与之相反,用在此处不合客观实际。
答案 C
9.________the problem was rather hard,________the boy worked it out all by
himself.
A.Although;/ B.Though;but
C.Although;but D.Though;and
解析 although和though不能与but连用,可排除B、C。另外上下句之间是转折关系,而不是并列关系,可排除D。故选A。
答案 A
10.The old tower must be saved,________the cost.
A.however B.whatever
C.whichever D.wherever
解析 本题考查状语从句。however“无论怎样”;whatever“无论什么”;whichever“无论哪一个”;wherever“无论在哪里”。句意:无论付出什么代价,必须挽救这座古塔。
答案 B
11.It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine._______, we'd better take
it to the garage immediately.(2011·江苏)
A.Otherwise B.If not
C.But for D.If so
解析 if so 如果这样的话,符合题意。句意为:汽车的发动机听上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话,我们最好马上把车开到修理厂。
答案 D
12.Try________she might,Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·新课标全国)
A.if B.when C.since D.as
解析 as引导让步状语从句时,从句常用倒装结构。句意为:尽管Sue试了,可她没能把门打开。
答案 D
13.________regular exercise is very important,it's never a good idea to exercise too
close to bedtime.(2011·天津)
A.If B.As C.Although D.Unless
解析 although尽管,引导让步状语从句。句意为:尽管定时锻炼很重要,但临睡前锻炼绝不是一个好主意。
答案 C
14.________volleyball is her main focus,she's also great at basketball.(2011·北京)
A.Since B.Once
C.Unless D.While
解析 while尽管,引导让步状语从句,且从句位于句首。句意为:尽管她把重点都放在排球上,可她也擅长篮球。
答案 D
15.It was a nice meal,________a little expensive.(2011·全国Ⅱ)
A.though B.whether
C.as D.since
解析 though 尽管,引导让步状语从句,从句可用陈述语序,也可用倒装语序;as引导让步状语从句时,从句用倒装语序。句意为:尽管有点贵,但还是不错的一餐。
答案 A
Ⅳ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When it comes to modern life,it would be difficulty to imagine modern life with the telephone.It has become an useful instrument of communication,save much time and energy by enabling to talk to one another over great distances.Nowadays it is so easy to talk across a continent and even overseas as it is to talk one's next-door neighbor.Therefore,it is in emergencies which the telephone really proves is usefulness.When there was a fire,or when someone is suddenly ill,the first thing one thinks of it is “Where is the nearest telephone?”
答案
When it comes to modern life,it would be difficultto imagine modern life __with the telephone.It has become a useful instrument of communication,savmuch time and energy by enabling to talk to one another over great distances.Nowadays it is s easy to talk across a continent and even overseas as it is to talk one's next-door neighbor. Therefor,it is in emergencies whic the telephone really proves its usefulness.When there wa a fire,or when someone is suddenly ill,the first thing one thinks of it'is “Where is the nearest telephone?”
Ⅴ.书面表达
小刚是北京的一名大学生,他曾在2008的北京奥运会上当过志愿者,当时他参加了一些培训,在培训中他了解到:要当好志愿者,除了要学好外语外,还要了解不同国家的身势语,只有这样才能更好地帮助外国朋友,当好东道主。小刚觉得很有趣,他想把他所了解的知识写信告诉他在英国的笔友——John,以便使他在伦敦奥运会期间做一名好的志愿者。现在请你以小刚的名义写这封信,信要包括下面的要点:
1. 不同文化有不同的身势语。
2. 法国人热情,见到熟人互相握手,亲吻彼此的脸。
3. 中东国家特别是穆斯林国家的男人说话时站的较近,但对妇女只是点头,从
不与妇女有身体接触。
4. 一般来说,全世界的见面都握手,但日本人更喜欢鞠躬。
5. 不同的身势语无所谓好与坏,但了解它们可以增进了解,减少误解,避免交
往中的困难。
注意:
1. 注意书信的格式;
2. 不要逐字逐句的翻译要点,可根据需要适当增加;
3.词数要求100左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Dear John,
Glad to write to you! In your letter,you asked me something about how to be a good volunteer in the Olympic Games.I was once a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Before that,I had attended some training courses .Through them,I learn that in order to be a good volunteer, I should learn about body language as well as foreign languages.Now, I'd like to share it with you.
As we all know, every culture has its own body language.Take Greetings for example, the French are open-minded, they shake hands and kiss each other on each cheek when they meet people they know.Men from Middle East and other Muslin countries often stand close to other men to talk, but they will never touch women, they just nod at women.In general, people all over the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but the Japanese prefer to bow.
None of these actions is either good or bad, however, studying it will help reduce misunderstanding between peoples and avoid the difficulties in communication.
So much for these, I do hope you can do well in the London Olympic Games.
Yours,
Xiao gang
Module 3 Period Two Listening and Speaking;Function;Pronunciation;Writing and Everyday English 同步精练(外研版必修4,课标通用)
时间:40分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
1.He entered the house,________coat and sat down in his usual sofa comfortably.
2.As a child,I was told not to________others,because it was impolite.
3.The boy liked the game when he played it________.
4.My parents always brings me a lot of fresh vegetables_______they come to see me.
5.After lunch,he________the radio and began to listen to his favorite programme.
6.The box was too heavy for me to________it________.
7.He________to his friends and drove away.
8.I met two of my college friends________the other day.
9.Suddenly I saw Mary________me at the gate.
10.His mind________during the exam,so he failed.
答案 1.took off 2.stare at 3.for the first time 4.every time 5.switched on 6.lift,up 7.said goodbye to 8.by accident 9.waving to 10.went blank
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.不要盯着他看,要不然他会生气的。
Don't________,or he will get angry.
2.我向他问好,但他只是向我点了点头。
I________him,but he just________me.
3.每次他来晚了的时候,他总是编一个借口。
______________________,he always makes up an excuse.
4.听到爆炸声,人群陷入恐慌中。
Hearing the explosion,the crowd________.
5.他太累了以至于没有脱鞋子就睡了。
He was too tired to go to bed without________.
答案 1.stare at him 2.said hello to ;nodded at 3.Every time he comes late 4.got into a panic 5.taking off his shoes
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.“We must keep a secret of the things_______here,” the manager said,______at
the men in his office.
A.discussed;stared seriously
B.being discussed;seriously staring
C.to be discussed;seriously stared
D.discussed;to stare seriously
解析 discussed 为过去分词,表示动作的完成;to be discussed 为不定式,表示动作还未发生,两者均与语境不符;being discussed 为分词的被动形式,表示动作正在进行。第二空为现在分词短语作状语。句意为:“我们必须对这儿正讨论的一切进行保密,”经理说着,很严肃的盯着他办公室里的人。
答案 B
2.He requested that all the soldiers________the news secret.
A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
解析 request 后接宾语从句,谓语动词用虚拟语气,即should +动词原形,should可以省略。句意为:他要求所有的士兵对这一消息保密。
答案 A
3.Although they just met________,they talked as if they had been friends for many
years.
A.every time B.last time
C.the first time D.for the first time
解析 由句子结构可知,空格处在句子中作状语,而A、B、C三项均为连词,故D项正确。句意为:尽管他们是第一次见面,但他们交谈起来却像多年的老朋友一样。
答案 D
4.Internet shopping will really________when people make sure that it is safe.
A.take off B.take up
C.take over D.take on
解析 take off 突然的受欢迎;迅速流行;take up 占(空间、时间);开始从事;take over 接管;掌管;take on呈现。句意为:当人们确定网上购物很安全的时候,它一定会流行起来。
答案 A
5.Don't respond to any e-mails________personal information, no matter how official
they look.
A.searching B.requesting
C.asking D.questioning
解析 request要求。句意为:不要答复任何要求个人信息的邮件,不管它们看起来是多么的正式。
答案 B
6.The old man insisted that the window was broken________purpose,but the little
boy said it was broken________accident.
A.on;with B.by;for
C.on;by D.by;on
解析 on purpose故意的; by accident偶然的,两者均为短语搭配形式。句意为:老人认为窗户是故意打破的,而小男孩却说是不小心打破的。
答案 C
7.Unfortunately,the thunder________the horses and they ran away in all directions.
A.woke B.stroke
C .panicked D. delighted
解析 panic 使恐慌。句意为:不幸的是,雷声吓坏了马群,它们四散跑去。
答案 C
8.—Would you like to do me a________and carry the box for me?
—No problem.
A.help B.hand C.assist D.favour
解析 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙。A、C两项为不可数名词;hand常用于短语give sb a hand。句意为:——你能帮我一个忙替我搬那个箱子吗?——没问题。
答案 D
9.Some students always find________hard to study English well.
A.that B.it C.this D.them
解析 it 做形式宾语,代替to study English well。句意为:有的学生总是觉得学好英语很难。
答案 B
10.She has the habit of________the TV set as soon as she gets home.
A.keeping on B.going on
C.deciding on D.switching on
解析 switch on打开;句意为:她习惯于一到家就打开电视。 keep on 继续;go on继续; decide on 决定。
答案 D
11.—I'm making________progress with the help of my teachers.
—Great! I hope you can go to________college next year.
A./;a B.the;/
C.the;a D./;/
解析 make progress取得进步; go to college去上大学,两者均为短语搭配形式。句意为:——在老师的帮助下,我的成绩在进步。——太好了!我希望明年你能上大学。
答案 D
12.Just call me whenever you are in trouble________I'll come to help you
immediately.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
解析 考查句型“祈使句+and/or+简单句”。句意为:不管什么时候你遇到麻烦了都要给我打电话,我会立刻来帮助你的。
答案 D
13.He bent________to lift the box________.
A.over;over B.over;up
C.down;up D.down;over
解析 bend down“弯下腰”;lift up“举起”,都是固定短语。
答案 C
14.You must________the bowls and dishes properly before they are put away.
A.wipe up B.wipe over
C.wipe off D.wipe out
解析 wipe up“擦干净”;无wipe over短语;wipe off“擦掉”;wipe out“清洁……的内部”。根据句意,D项最佳。
答案 D
15.After the death of her daughter she________mad.
A.went B.became
C.got D.turned
解析 go用做系动词,后接形容词作表语,可表示由好向坏或由正常向不正常的转变。
答案 A
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Everybody knows that words can carry message.People communicate with words.Books,magazines,TV and radio and films all help us to communicate with others.They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
Do you think you can communicate without words?A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hand in class,the teachers knows you want to say something or ask a question.You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”.You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.
Other things can also carry message.For example,a sign at a bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library.Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out.Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and you receive messages from them all the time?
People can communicate in many ways without words.For example,an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains,about the sea and many other things.
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.It is a most popular way for man to communicate with words.
B.Words are the only way for man to communicate.
C.Using radio is one of the ways for man to communicate.
D.TV can help people to know the world better.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段People communicate with words.Books,magazines,TV and radio and films all help us to communicate with others.They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.可推知B项是错误的。
答案 B
2.Besides words,what can also be used to express oneself?
A.sign language B.hand language
C.action language D.nodding
解析 主旨归纳题。第二段内容主要讲述了除语言外,人们还可以通过sign language(手势语)来表达自己的情感或意思。
答案 A
3.Which of the following signs is usually used to show you the direction?
A.A picture B.A number
C.A kind of colour D.An arrow
解析 推理判断题。根据A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library.可知,起提示作用的应该是箭头。
答案 D
4.How does an artist carry messages to people?
A.He writes articles. B.He gives reports.
C.He sings songs. D.He draws pictures.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段For example,an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains,about the sea and many other things.可知D项正确。
答案 D
Ⅴ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes one person more intelligent than another?What makes one person a genius,like the brilliant Albert Einstein,and another person a fool?Are people born intelligent or stupid,or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?__1__
We know,however,that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways,the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.__2__Mental exercise is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.__3__If,on the other hand,children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do,they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
__4__According to some psychologists,if parents are always tellling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children,such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “__5__”
A.A healthy body contributes to one's intelligence.
B.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.
C.What people want to express is like this.
D.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.
E.It needs exercise.
F.You are such a smart child.
G.These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
答案 1.G 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.F