Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary 同步精练（外研版必修4，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.介副词填空
1．The first semester finishes________the end of January and they will have four
weeks________for the Spring Festival.
2．Those ships are mainly________goods and people trading________the river.
3．They left the docks________a beautiful afternoon.
4．The next day they went________the big gorges________the Yangtze River.
5．As they came_______of the third gorge，the Xiling Gorge，they sailed________the
construction of the dam.
6．The boy pointed________the dog，unable to say anything.
7．No one shall get________the boat before it comes to a complete stop.
8．We could see the Chines flag blowing________the wind in the distance.
答案 1.at；off 2.for；along 3.on 4.through；on 5．out；into 6.at 7.off 8.in
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．According to________ (传奇)，he escaped by leaping from the cliffs into the sea.
2．A good teacher is aware of the extremely________ (各种各样的)needs of each
student.
3．The new TV companies are fully________(开发)the potential of satellite
transmission.
4．We took a________(迂路)to avoid the town centre.
5．She discussed the idea with some of her________(同事)．
6．The economic gap between the two halves of the country was beginning to_______
(缩小)．
7．The three brothers lived in a place called Happy________(山谷)．
8．An old monk once lived in the old________(寺庙)on the mountain.
答案 1.legend 2.varied 3.exploiting 4.detour 5.colleagues 6.narrow 7.valley 8.temple
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river.
翻译：___________________________________________________________
仿写：你认识躺在树底下的那个男孩吗？
_________________________________________________________________
答案 它们(这些船)主要是为货物和沿河做生意的人准备的。
Do you know the boy lying under the tree?
2．The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：当我沿大街走的时候，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 当我们顺流而下穿过山区的时候，阳光灿烂极了。
As I was walking along the street，I met with an old friend of mine.
3．We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：我们能够看到孩子们正在公园里做游戏。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 我们能够看到太阳正落到白塔后。
We could see the children playing games in the garden.
4．On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：重庆位于长江和嘉陵江交汇的地方。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案 远山上写着20英尺见方的大字。
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River，lies Chongqing .
Ⅳ.语篇填空
When they reached the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River，they decided to take a boat 1.________.They left the 2.________on a beautiful afternoon.When the sun set they docked at Fengdu and slept 3.________the first gorge—the Qutang Gorge.Having seen some of the 4.________gorges at Wushan，they went through the Wu Gorge.They found so much 5.________along the Yangtze River.Then they 6.________into the 7.________ side of the dam from the Xiling Gorge，the third gorge.They could see the Chinese flag 8.________in the wind and a sign with “Build the Three Gorges Dam,9.________the Yantze River”on it on a 10.________mountain.
答案 1.downstream 2.docks 3.through 4.smaller 5．history 6.sailed 7.construction 8.blowing 9．Exploit 10.distant
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．The corridor was so________ that I had to press myself against the wall to let them
pass.
A．clean B．dirty C．wide D．narrow
解析 由press myself against the wall(把自己挤在墙上)可知D项符合语境。句意为：走廊很窄，我不得不挤在墙上以让他们过去。
答案 D
2．The Smiths live in a house at the________of a forest.
A．blank B．edge C．end D．above
解析 句意：史密斯一家住在森林边上的一座房子里。at the edge of“在……的边缘”，符合题意。blank常用于纸张等的空白；end“尽头；结尾”；above“在……之上”。
答案 B
3．We should________our rich resources to develop the economy.
A．exploit B．express C．import D．depend
解析 考查词义辨析。句意：为了发展经济，我们应该开发我们丰富的资源。exploit“开发；开采”，符合题意。express“表达”；import“进口”；depend“依靠”。
答案 A
4．—How was Robert's cooking?
—Oh，pretty good.I was quite________.
A．admired B．interested
C．impressed D．inspired
解析 be impressed“(对……)印象深刻的”，此处指Robert的厨艺给我留下深刻的印象，符合题意。
答案 C
5．—I would like to get some bread from the shop before it closes.
—My watch________6：50, so we have around 40 minutes left to get there.
A．appears B．strikes C．says D．rings
解析 本题考查动词辨析。say除了“说话”外，还可译为“写着；指示”等。后句意为：我的表显示现在时间为6：50，因此我们剩下大约40分钟去那儿。根据句意选C。
答案 C
6．It's required that mineral resources_______hand in hand with the local environment
protection.
A．be exploited B．exploit
C．have exploited D．exploited
解析 require要求，后接宾语从句时谓语动词用虚拟语气，should 可以省略。
答案 A
7．Seeing the sun________above the surface of the sea, all of the people shouted with
joy.
A．to rise B．rising
C．raise D．raising
解析 句意：看到太阳从海平面上升起，所有人都欢呼起来。raise“提高”，为及物动词，故排除C、D；see的后面跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故排除A。
答案 B
8．—Would you like to trade your book________mine?
—I am afraid not.Mine is better than yours.
A．with B．for C．of D．in
解析 句意：你愿意用你的书换我的书吗？恐怕不行，我的比你的要好。trade...for...用……去交换……。trade sth with sb 同某人交换某物，因此选B。
答案 B
9．—The fish is delicious.
—Well，________it's better than the fish I cooked yesterday.
A．at all B．at least
C．for a start D．as a result
解析 句意：鱼太好吃了。至少比我昨天做的好吃。at least“至少”，符合题意。
答案 B
10．The park was large，________by a fence and shaded by all trees.
A．surrounding B．surrounded
C．was surrounded D．to be surrounded
解析 考查时态和surround这个词的用法。公园与围绕之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。
答案 B
11．John told me he'd like to go hiking with me, and his voice________joy.
A．was heavy with B．was full of
C．heavy with D．full of
解析 根据句子结构排除C、D两项；be heavy with大量的； be full of充满。句意：约翰告诉我他要去滑雪，他的声音里充满了欢乐。
答案 B
12．They would not allow him________ his present job，which pays him a good
salary.
A．to risk losing B．risking to lose
C．for risk to lose D．risk lose
解析 allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事，risk doing sth冒险干某事，两者均 为短语搭配形式。句意为：他们不允许他冒失去现在工作的危险，这份工作 报酬很高。
答案 A
13．You should spend more time________the lessons rather than on computer games.
A．to study B．study
C．to studying D．studying
解析 spend time (in)doing sth 花费时间干某事，句意为：你应该多花点时间在学习上而不是打电子游戏。
答案 D
14．—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
—________good.
A．Sounds B．Sounded C．Sounding D．Sound
解析 答语为省略句，补充完整为：It sounds good.故A项正确。
答案 A
15．________I bent down to pick the photo up, I thought of the days we spent together
on the farm.
A．Soon B．Recently
C．Since D．As
解析 as当……的时候，复合句意及结构。句意：当我弯下身去捡照片的时候，我想起了我们一块在农场上度过的日子。
答案 D
Ⅵ.完形填空
The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip__1__England.This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me__2__.
There were quite a lot of interesting places in England__3__Oxford.When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on__4__sides of the streets.One of the most famous tourist__5__in Oxford is Christ Church；it's__6__one of the Oxford University's 39 colleges.There is a huge hall in Christ Church，__7__was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter__8__.I felt really excited when I heard this.
__9__place that impressed me__10__during my trip was a place called Stratford-Upon-Avon.It was a small town.Maybe you haven't__11__it, but I'm sure you have heard about William Shakepeare—It's the great man's__12__.In Stratford-Upon-Avon, I could__13__Shakespeare's Birthplace, Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with__14__.
I went to Shakespeare's Birthplace.It was the house__15__Shakespeare was born and__16__his early years.__17__sitting room, hallways, bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished(摆设)in 16th-century__18__.I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition.It illustrated Shakespeare's life and career in both Strarford and London.
I really enjoyed this nice trip to England，__19__I learned a lot.I'm very happy that I could visit such an interesting__20__.I want to go there again in the future.
1．A.at B．of C．from D．to
解析 trip 后常用介词to。a trip to somewhere 去某地旅行。
答案 D
2．A.excited B．appointed
C．exciting D．appointing
解析 从下文内容来看，作者对这次旅行很感兴趣，故A项正确。
答案 A
3．A.such that B．such as
C．so that D．so as
解析 such as 比如。A、C两项为连词；D项后接不定式。
答案 B
4．A.both B．either C．neither D．each
解析 空格后为名词复数sides，故应用both修饰，意为在路的两边。
答案 A
5．A.views B．scenes C．sites D．interests
解析 tourist site 旅游地。A项指景色；C项指景象；D项常构成短语a place of interest旅游胜地。
答案 C
6．A.also B．too C．still D．yet
解析 it 指代Christ Church，它即是一处著名的旅游胜地，也是牛津大学的39所大学之一。
答案 A
7．A.that B．which C．who D．where
解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
答案 B
8．A.concerts B．records
C．films D．songs
解析 众所周知，Harry Potter为系列电影，故C项正确。
答案 C
9．A.Other B．Every C．Each D．Another
解析 上文中介绍了Christ Church，下文介绍Stratford-Upon-Avon，故用another 来修饰，表示另外一个。
答案 D
10．A.deep B．deeply C．high D．highly
解析 impress sb deeply 给某人留下很深的印象。
答案 B
11．A.thought about B．heard about
C．listened to D．considered as
解析 hear about ...听到关于……的情况；听说。
答案 B
12．A.hometown B．office
C．play D．theatre
解析 根据I could__13__Shakespeare's Birthplace, Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with__14__.可知，Stratford-Upon-Avon是莎士比亚的故乡。
答案 A
13．A.speak B ．say C．talk D．see
解析 在这儿我可以参观莎士比亚的出生地，莎士比亚剧场及其它一些相关的地方。
答案 D
14．A.Shakespeare B．Oxford
C．England D．Harry Potter
解析 be connected with 与……有关。又由下文内容可知，此处只我参观了一些与莎士比亚有关的地方。
答案 A
15．A.who B．that C．when D．where
解析 where引导定语从句并在从句中作状语，修饰the house。
答案 D
16．A.paid B．spent C．cost D．took
解析 spend主语为指人的词，后接时间；take 主语为it或指物的词，由此可知B项正确，spend此处指度过。
答案 B
17．A.It's B．Its C．It had D．It was
解析 its为形容词性物主代词。在句中做定语。
答案 B
18．A.style B．site C．shape D．shade
解析 in ...style 以……的方式。
答案 A
19．A.for which B．which
C．from which D．in which
解析 learn from 从……中学习，which 引导定语从句。代指his nice trip to England。
答案 C
20．A.palace B．town
C．country D．summer
解析 对应第一段the trip__1__England，故C项正确。
答案 C
Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Period Three Cultural corner 同步精练（外研版必修4，课标通用）
时间：60分钟
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1．I am so hungry that I________eat two bowls of rice now.
2．We________go to the cinema tonight，but we are not sure yet.
3．He________be here on time—he started early enough.
4．I didn't hear the phone .I________have been asleep.
5．She stays at home sometimes because he doesn't________to go to work everyday.
6．I________go and visit him this afternoon，but I wonder if I will be free.
7．________this be done by Tom?
8．If you have a good sleep，you will________work out the problem.
9．I'm afraid he________not be at home now.
10．In crowded places like airports and railway stations，you_______take care of your
luggage.
答案 1.can 2.may 3.should/ought to 4.must 5．need/have to 6.should 7.Can 8.be able to 9.may/can 10.must
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．昨天有数百辆车陷在了沙子里。
There were hundreds of cars________the sand yesterday.
2．无论他去哪儿，他都带着一张他家人的照片。
________，he will take a photo of his family.
3．只有你努力学习你才能成功。
________you study hard________you succeed.
4．最近交通很拥挤。我可能会到得晚一点。
The traffic is heavy these days.I________a bit late.
5．这是办公室，因此你一定不要在这儿吃东西。
It's the office, so you________anything here.
答案 1.stuck in 2.Wherever he goes 3. Only if ；can 4. might /may arrive 5. mustn't eat
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．_______a man knows what is not to be done, will he succeed in doing what is to be
done.
A．What if B．If only
C．As if D．Only if
解析 only if 只有；只要，位于句首时主句用倒装结构； if only要是……就好了，常用于虚拟语气。句意为：只有当人们知道什么不应该做时才能成功的把该做的事做好。
答案 D
2．We all know that Newton made a discovery which________changed man's
understanding of color.
A．completely B．nearly
C．hardly D．directly
解析 completely完全地。句意为：我们都知道牛顿做出了一项发现，它完全改变了人类对颜色的理解。
答案 A
3．Miss Li_______as a secretary for five years and now she is considering changing a
job.
A．worked B．works
C．had worked D has worked
解析 由 and now she is considering changing a job可知work这一动作还在持续，故用现在完成时。句意为：李小姐作秘书做了5年，现在她正在考虑换一份工作。
答案 D
4．Come to the window please.We can have a good________of the city center from
here.
A．sight B．scenery
C．view D．scene
解析 从某一固定点看到的景色用view。句意为：到窗户这儿来，从这儿我们可以更好的欣赏到城市中心的景色。
答案 C
5．There are many teenagers________out there for their favorite player.
A．waiting B．waited
C．to wait D．are waiting
解析 teenagers 与wait 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。句意为：有许多青少年在外面等着他们最受欢迎的球员。
答案 A
6．I saw a map with many pins_______in it on the wall，telling us the places where he
has been to.
A．stick B．sticking
C．stuck D．to stick
解析 pins 与stick 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。句意为：我看到墙上有一幅地图，地图上有许多图钉，告诉我们他曾去过的地方。
答案 C
7．—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.
—She________.I've already borrowed one.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
解析 考查情态动词的用法。由下文I've already borrowed one.可知，Lucy不需要这样做了。故选C。
答案 C
8．—Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he________not.He likes driving his car.
A．must B．can C．need D．may
解析 may可能。根据所提供的情境He likes driving his car，John既可能乘火车来，也可能自己开车来。
答案 D
9．—The room is so dirty.________we clean it?
—Of course.
A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do
解析 shall用于一般疑问句时表示征求对方意见，意为：“我们打扫一下好吗？”
答案 B
10．Children under 12 years old in that country________be under adult supervision(监
管) when in a public library.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
解析 四个选项中能够表示“必须”的只有must。故选A。
答案 A
11．Tom, you________leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
A．wouldn't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．may not
解析 考查情态动词的用法。句中使用了命令的语气，故应该用mustn't，表示“一定不要”之意。
答案 B
12．You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman________be so rude to a lady.
A．might B．need
C．should D．would
解析 should用于表示惊异、遗憾，不以为然等情绪的从句中，表示“竟然，会”之意。句意：你想象不到一位行为良好的绅士竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。
答案 C
13．—I don't really like James.Why did you invite him?
—Don't worry.He________come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.(2011·北京)
A．must not B．need not
C．would not D．might not
解析 might 可能。由He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.可知他可能不来。
答案 D
14．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you ________，in case he comes late for the meeting.(2011·福建)
A．will B．must C．may D．can
解析 must 必须。句意为：——我现在就告诉他时间的变动吗？——恐怕你必须得告诉他，以防他开会迟到。
答案 B
15. If you________smoke，please go outside.(2011·全国Ⅱ)
A．can B．should C．must D．may
解析 must 此处意为非要；非得。句意为：如果你非要吸烟的话，请到外面去。
答案 C
Ⅳ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays most people prefer taking buses or driving cars when travelling.However，I would like to ride a bike.I treat my bike as if my best friend.There are special reasons.I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike.Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure.I use my bike almost in summer when the weather is fine.Of course，it can be pleasant but dangerous on cold winter days especially when rain is pour down.On such occasion I will be very carefully on my bike.In fact，accidents are not the only problem.Once I went to bookstore on my mother's bike to buy some reference books and come out to find the bike missing.Now I have two strong locks on my bike to ensure its safe.
答案
Nowadays most people prefer taking buses or driving cars when travelling.However，I would like to ride a bike.I treat my bike as if'my best friend.There are special reasons.I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike.Riding gives me not only exercise but also pleasure.I use my bike almos in summer when the weather is fine.Of course，it _can be pleasant but dangerous on cold winter days especially when rain is pou down.On such occasion I will be very carefull on my bike.In fact，accidents are not the only problem.Once I went to bookstore on my mother's bike to buy some reference books and com out to find the bike missing.Now I have two strong locks on my bike to ensure its _safe.
Ⅴ.书面表达
【内容提示】
请用英语写一篇描写长江三峡的文章，内容要求如下：
①长江三峡闻名于全世界。
②沿三峡有许多美丽的名胜。
③在三峡的入口处建有葛洲坝水电站。
④改革开放以来，长江三峡发生了巨大变化，呈现出新面貌。
⑤现在长江三峡上正在建设一座大型水利枢纽工程。
⑥三峡的建设将会更加有益于人民，为中国做出更大贡献。
提示词：三峡：the Xiling Gorge(西陵峡), Wu Gorge(巫峡)and Qutang Gorge(瞿塘峡)；葛洲坝：the Gezhouba Dam；一座大型水利枢纽工程：a large multipurpose water conservancy project；对……有益：benefit；对……做出贡献：make greater contributions to
要求：1.可适当添加细节；
2．词数：100左右。
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【参考范文】
The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River
The Three Gorges are situated in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and are famous throughout the world.
The Three Gorges are: the Xiling Gorge(西陵峡), Wu Gorge(巫峡)and Qutang Gorge(瞿塘峡)．Along with them there are a number of beautiful places of interest, such as, Zhaojun Village, Qu Yuan Temple and Baidi Town.
The Gezhouba Dam is at the entrance to the Gorges.A big power station has been built here.Since the reform and open policies began to be carried out, great changes have taken place and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River have taken on a new look.At present a large multipurpose water conservancy project is under construction.
The Three Gorges will benefit the people more and make greater contributions to China.
