Module 6 Period Three Cultural corner 同步精练（外研版必修4，课标通用）
时间：60分钟
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1．You________as well do it right now.
2．________I use your bike tomorrow morning?
3．We________not have proved great adventures，but we have tried our best in the past
ten years.
4．—Where is my dictionary？I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You________have put it in the wrong place.
5．If we had taken the other road，we________have arrived here in time for the
meeting.
6．I have told the truth.________I keep repeating it?
7．—________I take the book out？—I'm afraid not.
8．Although this________sound like an easy task，great care is needed.
9．The boss has given everyone a special holiday，so we________go to work
tomorrow.
10．You________be tired—you've only been working for an hour.
答案 1.may/might 2.May/Could 3.may 4.may/might 5.may/might 6.Must 7.May 8.may/might 9.needn't 10.can't
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．许多人认为他的成功是由于运气。
Many people think his success________.
2．根据调查，大部分的孩子喜欢在空余时间打电子游戏，这对他们的眼睛有害。
________the survey，most children like playing computer games in their free
time，which________their eyes.
3．这家餐厅信誉很好。
The restaurant________.
4．我们对待生活应该持积极的态度。
We should________.
5．剧烈的地震会导致死亡和毁坏。
A fierce earthquake can________.
答案 1.was due to luck 2.According to；is bad for 3.has a good reputation 4.have a positive attitude towards/to life 5．cause death or destruction
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The book on health has________ on the children as________as the old.
A．a good effect；good B．a positive effect；well
C．a good affect；well D．affect；well
解析 have an effect on“对……有影响”；as well as“和……一样”。句意：这本关于健康的书对儿童和老人都有积极的影响。
答案 B
2．—Do you know which floor he ran to?
—The light above the elevator________ that the elevator stopped at the fifteenth floor.
A．signed B .pointed
C．recommended D．indicated
解析 考查动词词义辨析。A项示意；打手势；B项指着；C项推荐；建议；D项表明。句意：——你知道他跑到几楼上去了吗？——电梯上的灯显示电梯是在15楼停的。
答案 D
3．________frequent power failures in the neighborhood, people often have to get
some candles just in case.
A．Thanks to B．Due to
C．As a result D．In case
解析 由句子结构可知，空格处应为介词短语，故排除D项；thanks to 多亏了；幸亏；C项因此。句意：由于这个街区经常停电，人们不得不经常准备些蜡烛以防万一。
答案 B
4．China has got a good ________for offering help to those countries meeting with
difficulties.
A．reputation B．influence
C．impression D．knowledge
解析 have a good reputation for sth 由于……而获得好的名声。句意：中国由于向那些遇到困难的国家提供援助而获得好的名声。
答案 A
5．I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good________of
direction.
A．idea B．feeling
C．experience D sense
解析 have a sense of direction 有方向感。句意：我相信戴维会找到图书馆的，因为他有很好的方向感。
答案 D
6．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone________it.(2011·江苏)
A．will have stolen B．might have stolen
C．should have stolen D．must have stolen
解析 考查情态动词用法。may(might) have done(过去)可能做过某事；should have done(过去)应该做某事(未做)；must have done(过去)一定做了某事；will have done为将来完成时。答语句意为：把包拿回来是多么不可思议啊！我的意思是，有人可能偷了你的包。
答案 B
7．They________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.(2011·全国)
A．will B．can
C．must D．should
解析 can 用在疑问句和否定句中，意为可能；must have done 表示推测，意为一定做过；should have done 表示(过去)本应该作而没有做。根据语境可知D项正确。句意：他们本应该午饭时间到达，但他们的飞机晚点了。
答案 D
8．I________worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it
comes.(2011·上海)
A．can't B．mustn't
C．daren't D．needn't
解析 由下文可知D项符合语境。句意：我不必担心我的周末——我总是在周末来临之前就计划好了。
答案 D
9．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________it differently.
A．could express B．would express
C．could have expressed D．must have expressed
解析 could have done在此处表示“本能够做某事(但是没有做)”。
答案 C
10．—Hi, Tom.Any idea where Jane is?
—She________in the classroom.I saw her there just now.
A．shall be B．should have been
C．must be D．might have been
解析 考查情态动词的用法。此处用must be表示对现在状况的肯定推测。
答案 C
11．Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don't think we________it without
you.
A．can manage B．could have managed
C．could manage D．can have managed
解析 第二句句意：如果没有你的话，我想我们不可能完成它。此处发生否定转移，could not have done表示“本不可能做某事(而实际上做了)”。
答案 B
12．—I'm sorry.I________at you the other day.
—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.
A．shouldn't shout B．shouldn't have shouted
C．mustn't shout D．mustn't have shouted
解析 根据句意可知，说话者对以前做过的事情感到后悔，shouldn't have done意为“本来不该做某事(但实际上做了)”。
答案 B
13．She________have left school, for her bike is still here.
A．can't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
解析 句意：她不可能已经离开学校，因为她的自行车还在这儿。此处can't have done表示“不可能已经做……”。
答案 A
14．—I can't find my purse anywhere.
—You________have lost it while shopping.
A．may B．can C．should D．would
解析 may have done表示对过去的情况不太肯定的推测；can have done 一般用于否定句；should have done表示本应该做而没做。由句意可知选A。
答案 A
15．—Guess what！I have got A for my term paper.
—Great! You________read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A．must B．should C．must have D．should have
解析 must have done表示“一定做了某事”，是对过去的肯定推测。根据语境可知答案为C。
答案 C
Ⅳ.短文改错
假如你叫李华，从某网站看到下面调查统计表，感触很深，从而决定写信给某英语报社，反映这一现象，并简要分析原因，呼吁教育部门和家长改变目前局面。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
First，I'd like to thank you for your remind，although I don't agree with your view which students should spend more time on their lessons instead of read novels.Indeed，reading novels takes some of the time that should be spent on lessons，but it'll make us know what hard life is.Besides，by reading novels we can gain what we can't learn from our textbooks.Of course，reading novels have its shortcomings.Novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong.Maybe，in your eye，the disadvantages of reading novels outweigh the advantages.And in my opinion reading novels is just as another pair of eyes，which broadens my horizon.
答案
First，I'd like to thank you for your remin，although I don't agree with your view whic students should spend more time on their lessons instead of novels.Indeed，reading novels takes some of the time that should be spent on lessons，but it'll make us know wha hard life is.Besides，by reading novels we can gain what we can't learn from our textbooks.Of course，reading novels hav its shortcomings.Novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong.Maybe，in your ey，the disadvantages of reading novels outweigh the advantages.An in my opinion reading novels is just a another pair of eyes，which broadens my horizon.
Ⅴ.书面表达
下表是关于中国中小学生近视率和近视的原因的调查结果，请你用英文将表格内容表达出来，并给出你对预防青少年近视的建议。
调查结果(近视率)
近视原因
你的建议
小学生
23%
1.用眼时间过长
初中生
55%
2.用眼不卫生，用脏手、脏毛巾擦眼；走路、乘车时、在强光下看书等。
高中生
70%
3.缺乏眼保健知识
……
要求：1.行文连贯，可适当增加内容；
2．100词左右。
3．参考词汇： 近视的 near-sighted
【写作要点】
1．做了一个调查；
2．近视眼率和原因因年龄和个人习惯不同；
3．叙述近视眼的情况；
4．造成近视眼的原因：这是主要的内容，要分几个原因进行分述；
5．自己的看法和措施。
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Recently a survey was conducted.According to the survey, the near-sight rate and reasons for it can be various in terms of age and personal habits.
There are 23% of the primary students, 55% junior school students and 70% senior school students who are near-sighted.With the growing of the age, more and more students are affected by near-sight.
Why are they affected by near-sight? I think one of the reasons is that they use their eyes too long.And also, they don't use their eyes healthily.Maybe they often wipe their eyes with their dirty hands and sometimes use the dirty towels.What's worse, they read books while walking, taking the bus and under the strong light.Besides, they lack the knowledge to protect the eyes.
Module 6 Period Two Listening and Speaking;Function;Pronunciation;Writing and Everyday English 同步精练（外研版必修4，课标通用）
时间：40分钟
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．There's little time left，let's____________________.
2．He practiced hard________perform better in the basketball match.
3．Generally speaking，children are easy to________changes in their life.
4．He tried all his best to________the problem，but the children couldn't understand
him.
5．If you don't pay the electricity bill in time，the electricity supply will be________.
6．Every weekend，we always have________housework to do.
7．Can you say some other words which________this word?
8．If people don't pay attention to the protection of rare animals，they will soon
________.
9．The young man is so lazy that he is________to achieve the goal .
10．To our disappointment，the man________works in the company.
答案 1.come straight to the point 2.in order to 3.adapt to 4.throw light on 5.cut off 6.too much 7.are related to 8.die out 9.unlikely to 10.no longer
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．许多古老的习俗正在消失。
Some old customs________.
2．有些孩子由于在家里太娇惯而不能适应学校的生活。
Some children________because they are too spoiled at home.
3．演讲者直述主题，这使得听众很感兴趣。
The speaker________，which made the audience very interested.
4．他不可能忘了开会的时间。
He________the time for the meeting.
5．警察正在寻找与这起事故有关的人。
The police are looking for the man________the accident.
答案 1.are dying out 2.can't adapt to the school life 3．came straight to the point 4.is unlikely to forget 5．related to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The police said that the two cases were________to each other.
A．devoted B．connected
C．addicted D．related
解析 考查短语辨析。be devoted to 奉献给；be connected to 被连接到；be addicted to对……上瘾； be related to与……有关。由语境知D项正确。句意：警察说那两起案件相互联系。
答案 D
2．Even though he has lived in China for many years，Mark still cannot________
himself to Chinese customs.
A．adopt B．agree C．adapt D．accept
解析 adapt oneself to使自己适应……，符合句意。
答案 C
3．It' s bad news that quite a few rare animals________each year.
A．die of B．die out
C．die from D．die down
解析 句意：每年都有许多稀有动物绝种，这真是个坏消息。die out绝种，符合句意。die of/from死于……；die down逐渐减弱。
答案 B
4．The Red Army________25,000 li during the Long March.
A．adapted B．covered
C．evolved D．surrounded
解析 句意：长征中红军走了25 000里。cover走完(一段路)。
答案 B
5．It's eight o'clock now and she is________to come.We'll have to begin the meeting
without her.
A．unlike B．impossible
C．unlikely D．likely
解析 be unlikely to do不可能做……，符合语境。impossible作表语时不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。
答案 C
6．The good thing about children is that they_______very easily to new environments.
(2009·浙江卷)
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
解析 考查动词短语辨析。adapt to 适应；appeal to 对……有吸引力；attach to附属于； apply to应用于；向……申请。句意：孩子们好的一面就是他们很容易适应新的环境。
答案 A
7．—Every successful speaker always________，in my opinion.
—I think many，but not every.
A．comes straightly of the point
B．comes straight on the point
C．comes straightly on a point
D．comes straight to the point
解析 句意：——我认为每一个成功的演说家总是能够开门见山，单刀直入。——很多都是这样，但并不是每一个都这样。come straight to the point谈正题，开门见山。
答案 D
8．Certainly teachers' explanation will________the puzzling problems.
A．come to the light B．throw light on
C．make light of D．see the light
解析 句意：当然，老师的解释会帮助弄清疑难问题。throw light on阐明某 事，帮助弄清楚，符合题意。come to the light为人所知；make light of不把…… 当回事，拿……开玩笑；see the light出现，领悟。
答案 B
9．Having stayed in hospital for six months, he felt as if he was________from the
outside world.
A．cut out B．cut off
C．cut up D．cut through
解析 考查动词短语的辨析。A项突然熄火；停止运转；B项切断；断绝；C项切碎；D项走近路。句意：在医院里待了六个月之后，他觉得自己好像与外界隔绝了。
答案 B
10．I must warn you that our food is almost at an end.We can't________if there is no
one to help us.
A．survive B．leave
B．exist D．appear
解析 考查动词词义辨析。survive生存；存活。由语境知A项正确。句意：我必须提醒你，我们的食物快吃完了。如果没有人来帮助我们的话我们就活不下去了。
答案 A
11．Many people say________is shown on television.
A．too much violence B．much too violence
C．too many violences D．quite a few violences
解析 too much 太多的，后接不可数名词；much too 太，后接形容词或副词；violence为不可数名词。句意：人们说电视上的暴力场景太多了。
答案 A
12．All of a sudden, a man who held a gun knocked down an old woman and took her
bag，________round the corner.
A．disappeared B．disappearing
C．having disappeared D．to disappear
解析 空格前为逗号，因此应用动词的非谓语形式，a man与disappear之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故B项正确。句意为：突然，一个持枪的人击倒了一个老妇人，消失在拐角处。
答案 B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Flying Saucers
In 1947 the pilot of a small aeroplane saw nine strange objects in the sky over Washington in the US.He said that they looked like saucers.Newspapers printed his story under the headline “Flying Saucers ”．
Since then, all over the world, people have reported seeing similar strange objects.No one knows what they are or where they come from.
Perhaps some people saw them only in their imagination.Perhaps some people made a mistake.But airline pilots and astronauts do not usually make mistakes of this kind.Captain Ed Mitchell, who was the sixth man to walk on the moon, said in 1974 that he believes that some “flying saucers” are real.Many other people now believe that these strange flying objects are visiting the earth from the outer space.
“They have come to look at us，” they say.The American government tried to find out more about these objects.It listened to a great many people who said they had seen them.But the Government Committee could not decide on what the objects were.It called them UFOs, which is short for “Unidentified Flying Objects”．
Some say they have seen people in the flying saucers! In 1964, a driver of a police car in New Mexico saw a UFO landing a mile away.When he reached it, there were two small figures standing near it.They looked like little men.When he reported on his radio, they got inside the object and flew away.
In 1973 two men were out fishing in Mississippi.They said they saw a UFO shaped like an egg.There were three creatures like men but their skins were silver in colour.They had no eyes, and their mouths were just slits (裂缝)．Their noses and ears were pointed.They made the fishermen get inside the UFO for a while.Then the creatures photographed them and took them to the place where they had been fishing.
There are many other similar stories.Some are probably untrue but some may be true.No one knows.
1．________took pictures of the two fishermen.
A．The creatures in a UFO
B．A driver of a police car
C．A pilot of a plane
D．Captain Ed Mitchell
解析 由倒数第二段最后两句话可知是UFO里的生物拍了渔民的照片。
答案 A
2．The American government tried to________.
A．look for the flying objects
B．know where the objects come from
C．learn more about UFOs
D．report more about UFOs
解析 由第四段第二句话可知美国政府想要了解更多关于UFO的事。
答案 C
3．According to the passage, the name “flying saucers” was first used by________.
A．a pilot of a small plane
B．an official in Washington
C．an editor of a newspaper
D．the man who flies in saucers
解析 由第一段可知，1947年一位飞行员看到九个像盘子的飞行物，故报纸编辑首次使用“flying saucers”一词作标题发表了这一故事。
答案 C
4．The purpose of this passage is to tell us________.
A．the shape of UFOs B．how to observe UFOs
C．the danger of UFOs D．what we know about UFOs
解析 全文讲述了人类目前为止所了解的关于UFO的事情。
答案 D
5．It is implied in the passage that the author________.
A．does not believe at all about the existence of UFOs
B．believes that UFOs are real objects flying in the sky
C．is not sure whether there are UFOs or not
D．thinks UFOs come from other planets
解析 由最后一段可看出作者也不确定UFO是否真的存在。
答案 C
Ⅴ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life，and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make.One important question that you might ask yourself is：“How do I get a good job？”__1__
There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world；others write to all sorts of places all over the country，and never seem to get a reply at all.Still others believe that the in person，door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job；and then there are those who，through no active decision of their own，just seem to be in the right place at the right time.__2__ He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships，but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them.His father was a farmer，and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream.One day，on his usual wandering，he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick.Without stopping to think，the lad(少年) offered to take his place.__3__
__4__ If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑) his decision for a week，he may have missed his chance.It is one thing to be offered an opportunity；it is another thing to take it and use it well.
Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差)．When you go for a job interview or fill out an application，you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying.__5__ And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.
A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents
itself.
B．People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.
C．it's almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers.
D．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.
E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all
the company's faults.
F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.
G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.
1．解析 根据上下文，选项B符合逻辑意义。
答案 B
2．解析 从此空的前后文可以很容易地看出，空后是对空前观点的例解。故选D。
答案 D
3．解析 根据故事叙述，选项F是对所举事例的总结语。
答案 F
4．解析 此空后面是对所举故事的进一步分析，选项A是此段的论点。
答案 A
5．解析 从此短的论点“Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the
rules and still seem to land plum jobs”便能看出，只有选与此空前面的观点相反的选项E，才能和后面的结果相符合。
答案 E
