(共50张PPT)
Unit 6
I'm watching TV.
考点精讲
1. Not much是用做回答的交际套语,还可说成 Nothing much, 相当于汉语“不忙什么;没什么事”,表示自己有空。例如:
A:What are you doing this evening
你今晚要做什么事?
B:Well, nothing much.
嗯,没什么事。
2. join somebody for something 表示“与某人一起做某事;参与或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事”。例如:
Would you come and join us for a cup of coffee We need to talk to you.
你来跟我们喝杯咖啡好吗? 我们要跟你谈一谈。
3. I’d love to.
我很乐意。
1) 作为一个交际应答套语,I’d love to 经常用于礼貌地接受他人邀请,还可说成I’d like to, 但语气较前者稍弱。例如:
A:Would you like to come with us to the show
你愿意跟我们一起去看表演吗?
B:Thanks. I’d like to.
多谢了,我可以的。
2) 当婉言拒绝他人邀请时,英语多用I’d love to, but … 或Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because …等。例如:
A:I’m going to town. Would you like to join me
我进城去,你想跟我一同去吗?
B:Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because I still have lots of homework to do.
真抱歉,恐怕我去不成,我还有好多作业要做。
现在进行时态
1. 定义:表示现在正在进行的动作。
2. 构成:am( is, are) + 动词的现在分词
The Present Continuous Tense
动词现在分词的构成规律
1) 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing。如:
work—working do—doing play—playing
2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing. 如:
dance—dancing come—coming
3) 重读闭音节单词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这一字母,再加-ing。如:
get—getting shop—shopping
run—running swim—swimming
Do you know how to get “ -ing” Let’s try !
do ______ watch ______
clean ______ read______
eat______ play________
dance________ write ________
run _________ swim _________
watching
doing
cleaning
playing
writing
reading
running
swimming
eating
dancing
注意!
一般现在时与现在进行时
现在进行时是表示一个动作正在发生或进行。
一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常的,习惯性的动作。
一般现在时的功用
1. 表示一直发生的事情、经常发生的动作:
Nurses look after patients in hospitals.
Excuse me, do you speak English
I get up at 8 o’clock every morning.
It often rains in summer in Beijing.
2. 表示客观事实或者真理:
Birds fly.
The earth goes around the sun.
3. 谈论时间表、旅程表等:
What time does the film begin
The football match starts at 8 o’clock.
Tomorrow is Thursday.
4. 谈论籍贯、国籍等:
—Where do you come from
—I come from China.
—Where do you come from
—I come from Guangzhou.
5. 询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信笺内容:
What does that notice say
—What does Ann say in her letter
—She says she’s coming to Beijing next week.
Shakespeare says, “Neither a borrower or a lender be.”
1. Who _____ over there now
A. singing B. are sing
C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having
C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying B. cried
C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing
C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping
C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work B. works/ work
C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class
A. speak B. speaks
C. is speaking
8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens
C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning.
A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes
and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash / do B. is washing / is doing
C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has / have
现在进行时的一般疑问句
现在进行时的陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法是:把助动词be提到句首,并将首字母大写,再将句末的句号改为问号。
肯定回答为:Yes, ... am / is / are. (不可用缩写形式)。
否定回答为:No, ... am / is / are not. (可用isn’t或aren’t形式)。如:
1. —Is she still helping Li Ling (be 动词提前)
她还在帮助李玲吗?
—Yes, she is. 是的。/ No, she isn’t. 不,她没在帮李玲。
2. —Are you listening to music
你正在听音乐吗?
—Yes, I am. 是的。/ No, I’m not. 不,我没听。
现在进行时的特殊疑问句
现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词 + 一般疑问句 对特殊疑问句的回答,不能用yes或no,而要根据实际情况来回答。如:
1. —What are you doing
你正在做什么?
—I’m studying English.
我在学英语。
2. —What are they doing
他们正在干什么?
—They are reading.
他们在读书。
3. —What is Mike doing
迈克在做什么?
—He is watching the football match.
他在看足球比赛。
按要求改写句子:
1. she, the window, open, now (用现在进行时连词成句)
__________________________________
2. The birds are singing in the tree. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
She is opening the window now.
What are the birds doing in the tree
3. is, who, the window, cleaning (连词成句)
____________________________________
4. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
Who is cleaning the window
What are the children doing near the house
5. She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)
____________________________________
6. You are doing your homework. (用“I”作主语改写句子)
____________________________________
She isn’t closing the door now.
I am doing my homework.
7. they, the tree, sing, now, under. (用现在进行时连词成句)
_________________________________________
8. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
They are singing under the tree now.
Are the Yong Pioneers helping the old woman
句型转换
1. My father is watching NBA on TV.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your father ______
2. The students are cleaning the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ the students __________ the classroom
What is doing
Are cleaning
3. The little boy is playing with toys.(改为否定句)
The little boy ______ _________ with toys.
4. Are you listening to music (作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
5. We often do homework before dinner. (用now改写)
We ______ ________ homework now.
isn’t playing
I’m not
are doing
6.Jenny is listening to a CD.(改为一般疑问句)
____ Jenny __________ to a CD
7.They are exercising there.(对画线部分提问)
______ are they ______ there
8.Bob is sleeping in his room.(改为否定句)
Bob ______ _________ in his room.
9.Jack is playing computer games.(对画线部分提问)
________ ____ Jack______
10.Are they having a science lesson?(作肯定回答)
Yes,______ ______.
Is
listening
What
doing
isn't sleeping
What is
doing
they are
考点清单
1. race 用于体育话题时,主要指赛跑、赛车、游泳等与速度相关的“比赛”;而game 则多指球类、棋类等体育“比赛”。例如:
Do you like to watch NBA games on TV
喜欢看电视上的美国NBA篮球赛吗?
He’s the youngest swimming in the race.
他是比赛中最年轻的游泳选手。
2. 1) any other night (单数)表示“任何(一个) 其他的夜晚”。其中any 表示“任何一个;任意一个”。例如:
A: When can I come
我什么时候能来?
B: Any day from today.
从今天开始任何一天都可以。
Don’t be so proud. Any other boy here can play this game.
别那么自负,这里任何一个男孩都会玩这个游戏。
2) host family 指人们出国时所借宿的人家,类似汉语中“房东家”。例如:
Do you want to learn to speak English well
Why not go to England and stay with a host family
你想学说一口好的英语吗?为什么不去英国与房东一家人住在一起呢?
3. miss 在这里作动词,意思是“怀恋;想恋”。
I know you miss your mother.
我了解你多么地想念你的母亲。
I shall miss you very much.
我会非常想恋你。
wish 在这里作动词,意思是“希望”
I wish you a good journey / good luck.
祝你一路平安/好运。
I wish everything ready.
我希望一切准备妥当。
What do you wish me to do
你想要我做什么
4. … but there’s still “no place like home”.
但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。
(金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。)
这句谚语源自1823年英国伦敦首演的一部音乐剧中一首名为《家,甜蜜的家》(Home Sweet Home)的歌曲。
后来这首歌很快走红,其中的歌词 “… there’s no place like home” 被人们广为使用,成为独立的谚语。英语中还有一句类似的谚语:East or west, home is best.
单项选择。
( )1.—I want to buy some fruit. Can you go to the ____ with me
—Sure.
A. pool B.zoo C.supermarket D.library
( )2.It's 9:00 p.m. now. Amy and her mother ________ TV.
A. watch B.is watching C.are watching D.watches
( )3.My father ________ newspapers every morning. Now he
________ one.
A. reads;is reading B.is reading;reads
C. reads;reads D.is reading;is reading
C
C
A
( )4.Look!Tom and Jack are swimming ________ the pool.
A. of B.to C.in D.on
( )5.—Is Dave playing volleyball outside now
—________.He's playing basketball.
A. Yes, he is B.No, he isn't
C. Yes, he does D.No, he doesn't
( )6.The boy's mother reads a story ______ him every night.
A. of B.to C.on D.at
C
B
B
( )7.It's 7:30 in the evening. Bill ___ the dishes in the kitchen.
A. does B.is doing C.do D.are doing
( )8.I like the chicken soup. It tastes ________.
A. delicious B.terrible C.Boring D.difficult
( )9.I'm still busy today like any other ________ of this month.
A. day B.days C.week D.weeks
( )10.Laura is studying in China now. She ________ her parents
in America a lot.
A. misses B.wishes C.remembers D.saves
B
A
A
A
完形填空
Today is Saturday. It's nine o'clock in the evening. The Smiths are all at home. Mrs. Smith is watching TV. __21__ watching TV Shopping. She wants to buy a __22__ on TV, because she wants to ride it to work. Mr. Smith is __23__ a newspaper. He is reading some news about Jack,because his favorite __24__ is Jack. He sings very well. Their son,Jim,is talking __25__ the phone. He is __26__ one of his friends. He wants to go to the __27__ to see animals with his friend. Their daughter,Lily,is playing with her small dog. She is only four years old. Look!She's eating a(n) __28__. It is her favorite fruit. What's that over there?Oh,it's a cat. It's __29__. Please be __30__. Don't wake it up (弄醒)!
( )21.A.He's B.We're C.She's D.They're
( )22.A.house B.Bike C.hat D.piano
( )23.A.seeing B.Watching C.looking D.reading
( )24.A.musician B.Teacher C.classmate D.cousin
( )25.A.at B.in C.on D.from
( )26.A.calling B.Missing C.e mailing D.studying
( )27.A.supermarket B.Library C.shop D.zoo
( )28.A.tomato B.Apple C.egg D.carrot
( )29.A.singing B.Sleeping C.dancing D.playing
( )30.A.happy B.Noisy C.quiet D.strict
C
B
D
A
C
A
D
B
B
C
1.看报纸 read a newspaper
2.通过电话交谈 talk on the phone
3.使用电脑 use the computer
4.做汤 make soup
5.洗餐具 wash the dishes
6.出去吃饭 eat out
7.喝茶 drink/have tea
8.去看电影 go to the movies
9.客厅 living room
10.你想跟我一起吃晚饭吗?
Do you want to join me for dinner
11.他正和纽约的一个美国家庭住在一起。
He's living with an American family in New York.
12.这位母亲正在给年幼的孩子们读故事。
The mother is reading a story to her young children.
假设今天是星期日,爸爸妈妈带你去公园玩。公园里有很多人,有的在游泳,有的在画画,有的在拍照,有的在划船(row a boat)……请根据以上提示,写一篇英语短文来描述公园里的情形。
要求:1.条理清晰,意思连贯;
2.语句通顺,书写规范;
3.包含提示内容,可适当发挥,60词左右。
It's Sunday today and it's a fine day. My parents and I go to the park. There is a big pool in the park. The water is clean. There are many people in the park. Look!Some people are swimming in the pool. Some people are drawing. Some are taking photos. Some are rowing a boat. All of them are very happy. My parents and I are very happy,too.
阅读理解。
Many people like to watch 3D movies. But do you know students in the US can watch 3D movies in class They can learn a lot in 3D classes.
In the US,some students can watch 3D movies in many classes,such as math,science and geometry (几何) classes. The 3D classes show a special (特别的) world to the students. They can help students understand (理解) the knowledge better. Students can remember the knowledge easily.
The students like 3D classes very much. They say,“It's easy to learn,because they can remember all the things in the movies,and it's fun to learn.”
( )1.The students in the US can watch 3D movies in ________ classes according
to the passage.
A.history B.Chinese
C.math D.English
( )2.What does the underlined word “knowledge” mean in Chinese
A.游戏 B.电影 C.知识 D.剧本
C
C
( )3.The 3D movies can help students ________.
A.watch more movies in class
B.be interested in (对……感兴趣) math and science
C.know more knowledge about movies
D.understand the knowledge better
( )4.The students think it's ________ to learn with 3D classes.
A. difficult and boring
B.easy and fun
C.easy and boring
D.interesting but difficult
D
B
( )5.What's the best title for the passage
A.3D Movies in the US
B.3D Classes in the US
C.Movies about Different Classes
D.Exciting Movies
B
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
Dear Dad and Mom,
How are you I'm happy here,but I miss you very much. 6.____ I'm living with my host family—the Browns in New York. Mr. Brown is a reporter. 7.____ Now he is writing stories for a magazine. Mrs. Brown likes to go shopping in the supermarket. 8.____ Maria,their daughter,likes animals. She has a little pet cat. 9.____
And I'm doing my homework—“writing to you”. How is my little pet dog 10.____ See you six months later!
Yours,
Meimei
B
C
A
E
D
A.Now she is talking with her friend on the phone.
B. I'm an exchange student (交换生) in America now.
C.He works very hard every day.
D.I hope you can often take it for a walk.
E. She is playing with it in the garden (花园).