牛津深圳版八年级下 6.3 Unit 6 Grammar（课件）
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| 名称 | 牛津深圳版八年级下 6.3 Unit 6 Grammar（课件） |  | |
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Unit 6 Pets
Grammar
牛津深圳版八年级下册
1
课堂导入
Let’s talk
Last summer, the animals were holding a sporting meeting on a sunny day.
Talk about the sporting meeting according to the picture.
The elephant and the parrot happily
The elephant and the parrot were playing basketball happily.
snail (蜗牛)run, slowly
The snail was running very slowly.
tiger jump high
The tiger jumped very high.
Chimpanzee (猩猩), hold, hard
The chimpanzee is holding the heavy things hard.
Some frogs swim fast
Two frogs were swimming very fast
Look and observe.
1.The elephant and the parrot were playing basketball happily.
2.Two frogs were swimming very fast.
3.The snail was running very slowly.
4.The tiger jumped very high.
5.The chimpanzee is holding the heavy things hard.
副词？构成？位置？
Find out the adv. and what do they use for
The boy can run quickly.
The girl looks really beautiful.
She sings very well.
Luckily, the lost girl was found.
修饰动词
修饰形容词
修饰副词
修饰整个句子
一、 副词的定义
1 .副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词， 用以修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子，充当状语成分。修饰动词时，通常放在动词之后；修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词前；修饰整个句子时，通常放在句首或句末。
如：He sings well. (作状语)
The food is really good.
He did very well in the exam.
Luckily, he won the race.
Take notes
Using adverbs with verbs:
We can use adverbs to talk about how something happens or is done.
A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
2
课堂活动
The cat is sleeping peacefully.
The girl is talking with her mum happily.
We usually put the adverb (after/ before) the main verb or the object.
Work out the rule
Many adverbs are formed by adding -ly to adjectives.
Adjectives Changes Examples
Most adjectives + ly quick → quickly
Adjectives ending in -y y + ily easy → easily
Adjectives ending in a consonant + -le e + y simple → simply
Adjectives ending in -ll + y full → fully
· hard, fast, late
These adverbs have the same form as adjectives.
He is a hard worker. He works hard.
She is a fast runner. She can run fast.
Do you like late dinners No, I do not like to eat late.
· good, well
Good is an adjective; well is an adverb.
Is she a good singer Yes, she sings well.
Things to remember
A 副词的用法
1 在英语中副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子。如：
He sings well. (well是副词，修饰动词sing，作状语)
The food is really good. (really是副词，修饰形容词good，作状语)
He did pretty well in the exam. (pretty是副词，修饰副词well，作状语)
Luckily, he won the race. (luckily是副词，修饰整个句子，起到强调的作用，作状语)
2 形容词构成相应的副词的一般规律：
形容词类型 构成相应副词的方法 举例
一般情况 在形容词后直接加 -ly quick — quickly
slow — slowly
以y结尾的形容词 先将y改成i,再加 -ly happy — happily
busy — busily
绝大多数以e结尾的形容词 直接加 -ly polite — politely
wide — widely
少数以e结尾的形容词 要去掉e再加 -ly true — truly
terrible — terribly
特殊情况 与形容词同形 early adj. — early adv.
high adj. — high adv.
3 在英语中，有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，如early, much, fast, late, hard, high, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同，但词形却一样，这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。如：
Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。
There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。
The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大，请调低点。
He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.)
他说话的声音很大，所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。
另外，还有个别形容词，其相应的副词拼写完全不同，如good和well。如：
He speaks good English. 他讲一口很好的英语。
He speaks English well. 他英语讲得很好。
1. Don’t eat so ___(quick/quickly). It’s not good for you.
2. Why are you ___(angry/ angrily) I haven’t done anything.
3. Can you speak ___(slow/ slowly)
4. Bill is a very ___(careful/carefully) driver.
5. Jane is studying ___(hard/ hardly).
6. Those oranges look ___(nice/nicely). Can I have one
Practice
7. Please be ___(quiet/quietly). I’m studying.
8. ---Where is Diane --- She was here but she left___(sudden/ suddenly)
9. He insisted on being paid __(immediate/ immediately).
10. It is ___(impossible/ impossibly) for lost time to be made up.
A man called Happy keeps a pet shop, but today Happy is not happy! He is speaking to his plete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Use each word only once.
bad correct happy quick cheerful good patient
My customers are leaving me because you act (1)_______.
In the future, I want you all to smile (2)___________ at our customers. I want you to listen to them (3)___________. I want you to work (4)________ and add up all the amounts (5)_________.
Finally, I want you all to dress (6)________ . Do all these things, and I’m sure we’ll work (7)_________ together.
badly
cheerfully
patiently
quickly
correctly
happily
well
The comparative and superlative of adverbs:
We can take care of pet dogs more easily in large open spaces than in small spaces.
Of all her friends, Emma looked after her pet dog (the) most carefully.
We have learnt how to compare people or things with adjectives. We can use adverbs to compare how something happens or is done.
We form the comparative and superlative of adverbs like this:
Adverbs Comparatives Superlatives
quickly slowly more quickly more slowly (the) most quickly
(the) most slowly
hard fast late harder faster later (the) hardest
(the) fastest
(the) latest
· To form the comparative and superlative of adverbs ending in -ly, we add _____ and _____ before them.
· For adverbs that do not end in -ly and have the same form as the adjectives, we often add _____ and _____ to them.
Work out the rule
more
-er
-est
most
The comparative and superlative forms of badly, far, little, much and well are irregular:
badly— worse— worst much— more—most
far— farther/ further— farthest/ furthest
well— better—best little— less— least
Things to remember
B 副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级的构成：
1 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est。如：
hard — harder — hardest; fast — faster — fastest
2 以字母e结尾的副词，直接加-r或-st。如：
late — later — latest
3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est。如：
early — earlier — earliest
4 凡由形容词后加-ly构成的副词，前加more或 most。如：
beautifully — more beautifully — most beautifully; clearly — more clearly — most clearly
5 不规则变化：well — better — best; badly — worse — worst; little — less — least; much — more — most; far — farther / further — farthest / furthest
副词比较级和最高级的用法
等 级 比较程度 表达方式 和意义 例句 备注
比 较 级 不同程度 （两者比较） 副词比较级+ than (比……) He works harder than his sister. 比较级前面可以用much, a little, even, still, a lot
等词修饰。
最 高 级 不同程度 （三者或三 者以上比较） (the) + 最 高级+ in (of) ... (最……) He works (the) hardest in his class.
Emma interviewed 40 people to find out which pet centre is the most popular. Help her complete her report with the information from the table below. Use the comparative and superlative of the adverbs in brackets.
Pet centre Good animal doctors Good helpers Number of visits
TEP //// //// //// //// //// // //// //// //
LOVE //// / //// // ////
Ken’s /// // /
Heart //// //// //// // //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //
I interviewed 40 people who keep pets at home. They think the animal doctors at TEP check pets (1)___________ (carefully) and the helpers help look after pets (2)___________ (patiently) than those at LOVE and Ken’s. However, among the four pet centres, people go to Heart (3)_______________(regularly). They think the animal doctors and helpers there did their jobs (4)_______(well). They seldom go to Ken’s because the animal doctors there usually work (5)_________(slowly) than those in the other centres. Of all these four pet centres, Ken’s helpers care (6)___________(little) about pets.
more carefully
more patiently
(the)most regularly
the best
more slowly
(the)least
3
课堂小结
1.We have learned how to use adverbs with verbs.
2.We have learned how to use the comparative and
superlative of adverb .
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一词）
1. ________(lucky), he passed the exam at last.
2. Of all these pictures, I like this one ________ (well).
3. ________(certain), he is a clever and brave man.
4. She got to school ________ (early) of the whole class today.
5. Who did ________ (badly) in the 100-metre race, Jim or Peter
worse
Luckily
best
Certainly
earliest
4
课堂练习
二、选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. Li Ming did his homework ____, so he went to bed ate last night.
A. slow B. slowly C. more slowly D. most slowly
( )2. Lily always listens to the teacher ____ in class and gets high marks
in exams.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. carefulier
( )3. His wife often talks ____ than he does.
A. seriously B. seriouslier C. more seriously D. most seriously
( )4. Tim runs ____ of them all.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more faster
C
B
B
C
( )5. She is very good at painting. She can paint ___ her teachers.
A.as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as
B
三、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我认为你应该少说一点多听一点。
I think you should speak ______ and listen ______.
2. 这些女孩子玩得多开心啊！
How ______ the girls are ______!
3. 你下次可以早点来吗？
Can you come ______ next time
4. 他今天很晚才回到家。
He came home very ______ today.
late
less more
happily playing
earlier
四、请用括号中单词的适当形式完成Happy所说的话。
It is a month since Happy spoke to his workers. All the customers are coming back to Happy’s pet shop. Happy wants to speak to his staff again.
You are all behaving ______(good). Everyone is dressing ______(neat) and serves the customers _______(quick). Rose always speaks ______(polite) to everyone. Terence smiles _______(cheerful) all the time. All of you listen to the customers _______(patient). The bills are added up ________(accurate). The customers leave the shop _______(happy). The business is increasing ______(fast). Next month I shall ________(definite) raise your pay.
well
neatly
quickly
politely
cheerfully
patiently
accurately
happily
fast
definitely
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
Unit 6 Pets
Grammar
牛津深圳版八年级下册
1
课堂导入
Let’s talk
Last summer, the animals were holding a sporting meeting on a sunny day.
Talk about the sporting meeting according to the picture.
The elephant and the parrot happily
The elephant and the parrot were playing basketball happily.
snail (蜗牛)run, slowly
The snail was running very slowly.
tiger jump high
The tiger jumped very high.
Chimpanzee (猩猩), hold, hard
The chimpanzee is holding the heavy things hard.
Some frogs swim fast
Two frogs were swimming very fast
Look and observe.
1.The elephant and the parrot were playing basketball happily.
2.Two frogs were swimming very fast.
3.The snail was running very slowly.
4.The tiger jumped very high.
5.The chimpanzee is holding the heavy things hard.
副词？构成？位置？
Find out the adv. and what do they use for
The boy can run quickly.
The girl looks really beautiful.
She sings very well.
Luckily, the lost girl was found.
修饰动词
修饰形容词
修饰副词
修饰整个句子
一、 副词的定义
1 .副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词， 用以修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子，充当状语成分。修饰动词时，通常放在动词之后；修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词前；修饰整个句子时，通常放在句首或句末。
如：He sings well. (作状语)
The food is really good.
He did very well in the exam.
Luckily, he won the race.
Take notes
Using adverbs with verbs:
We can use adverbs to talk about how something happens or is done.
A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
2
课堂活动
The cat is sleeping peacefully.
The girl is talking with her mum happily.
We usually put the adverb (after/ before) the main verb or the object.
Work out the rule
Many adverbs are formed by adding -ly to adjectives.
Adjectives Changes Examples
Most adjectives + ly quick → quickly
Adjectives ending in -y y + ily easy → easily
Adjectives ending in a consonant + -le e + y simple → simply
Adjectives ending in -ll + y full → fully
· hard, fast, late
These adverbs have the same form as adjectives.
He is a hard worker. He works hard.
She is a fast runner. She can run fast.
Do you like late dinners No, I do not like to eat late.
· good, well
Good is an adjective; well is an adverb.
Is she a good singer Yes, she sings well.
Things to remember
A 副词的用法
1 在英语中副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子。如：
He sings well. (well是副词，修饰动词sing，作状语)
The food is really good. (really是副词，修饰形容词good，作状语)
He did pretty well in the exam. (pretty是副词，修饰副词well，作状语)
Luckily, he won the race. (luckily是副词，修饰整个句子，起到强调的作用，作状语)
2 形容词构成相应的副词的一般规律：
形容词类型 构成相应副词的方法 举例
一般情况 在形容词后直接加 -ly quick — quickly
slow — slowly
以y结尾的形容词 先将y改成i,再加 -ly happy — happily
busy — busily
绝大多数以e结尾的形容词 直接加 -ly polite — politely
wide — widely
少数以e结尾的形容词 要去掉e再加 -ly true — truly
terrible — terribly
特殊情况 与形容词同形 early adj. — early adv.
high adj. — high adv.
3 在英语中，有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，如early, much, fast, late, hard, high, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同，但词形却一样，这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。如：
Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。
There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。
The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大，请调低点。
He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.)
他说话的声音很大，所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。
另外，还有个别形容词，其相应的副词拼写完全不同，如good和well。如：
He speaks good English. 他讲一口很好的英语。
He speaks English well. 他英语讲得很好。
1. Don’t eat so ___(quick/quickly). It’s not good for you.
2. Why are you ___(angry/ angrily) I haven’t done anything.
3. Can you speak ___(slow/ slowly)
4. Bill is a very ___(careful/carefully) driver.
5. Jane is studying ___(hard/ hardly).
6. Those oranges look ___(nice/nicely). Can I have one
Practice
7. Please be ___(quiet/quietly). I’m studying.
8. ---Where is Diane --- She was here but she left___(sudden/ suddenly)
9. He insisted on being paid __(immediate/ immediately).
10. It is ___(impossible/ impossibly) for lost time to be made up.
A man called Happy keeps a pet shop, but today Happy is not happy! He is speaking to his plete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Use each word only once.
bad correct happy quick cheerful good patient
My customers are leaving me because you act (1)_______.
In the future, I want you all to smile (2)___________ at our customers. I want you to listen to them (3)___________. I want you to work (4)________ and add up all the amounts (5)_________.
Finally, I want you all to dress (6)________ . Do all these things, and I’m sure we’ll work (7)_________ together.
badly
cheerfully
patiently
quickly
correctly
happily
well
The comparative and superlative of adverbs:
We can take care of pet dogs more easily in large open spaces than in small spaces.
Of all her friends, Emma looked after her pet dog (the) most carefully.
We have learnt how to compare people or things with adjectives. We can use adverbs to compare how something happens or is done.
We form the comparative and superlative of adverbs like this:
Adverbs Comparatives Superlatives
quickly slowly more quickly more slowly (the) most quickly
(the) most slowly
hard fast late harder faster later (the) hardest
(the) fastest
(the) latest
· To form the comparative and superlative of adverbs ending in -ly, we add _____ and _____ before them.
· For adverbs that do not end in -ly and have the same form as the adjectives, we often add _____ and _____ to them.
Work out the rule
more
-er
-est
most
The comparative and superlative forms of badly, far, little, much and well are irregular:
badly— worse— worst much— more—most
far— farther/ further— farthest/ furthest
well— better—best little— less— least
Things to remember
B 副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级的构成：
1 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est。如：
hard — harder — hardest; fast — faster — fastest
2 以字母e结尾的副词，直接加-r或-st。如：
late — later — latest
3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est。如：
early — earlier — earliest
4 凡由形容词后加-ly构成的副词，前加more或 most。如：
beautifully — more beautifully — most beautifully; clearly — more clearly — most clearly
5 不规则变化：well — better — best; badly — worse — worst; little — less — least; much — more — most; far — farther / further — farthest / furthest
副词比较级和最高级的用法
等 级 比较程度 表达方式 和意义 例句 备注
比 较 级 不同程度 （两者比较） 副词比较级+ than (比……) He works harder than his sister. 比较级前面可以用much, a little, even, still, a lot
等词修饰。
最 高 级 不同程度 （三者或三 者以上比较） (the) + 最 高级+ in (of) ... (最……) He works (the) hardest in his class.
Emma interviewed 40 people to find out which pet centre is the most popular. Help her complete her report with the information from the table below. Use the comparative and superlative of the adverbs in brackets.
Pet centre Good animal doctors Good helpers Number of visits
TEP //// //// //// //// //// // //// //// //
LOVE //// / //// // ////
Ken’s /// // /
Heart //// //// //// // //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //
I interviewed 40 people who keep pets at home. They think the animal doctors at TEP check pets (1)___________ (carefully) and the helpers help look after pets (2)___________ (patiently) than those at LOVE and Ken’s. However, among the four pet centres, people go to Heart (3)_______________(regularly). They think the animal doctors and helpers there did their jobs (4)_______(well). They seldom go to Ken’s because the animal doctors there usually work (5)_________(slowly) than those in the other centres. Of all these four pet centres, Ken’s helpers care (6)___________(little) about pets.
more carefully
more patiently
(the)most regularly
the best
more slowly
(the)least
3
课堂小结
1.We have learned how to use adverbs with verbs.
2.We have learned how to use the comparative and
superlative of adverb .
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一词）
1. ________(lucky), he passed the exam at last.
2. Of all these pictures, I like this one ________ (well).
3. ________(certain), he is a clever and brave man.
4. She got to school ________ (early) of the whole class today.
5. Who did ________ (badly) in the 100-metre race, Jim or Peter
worse
Luckily
best
Certainly
earliest
4
课堂练习
二、选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. Li Ming did his homework ____, so he went to bed ate last night.
A. slow B. slowly C. more slowly D. most slowly
( )2. Lily always listens to the teacher ____ in class and gets high marks
in exams.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. carefulier
( )3. His wife often talks ____ than he does.
A. seriously B. seriouslier C. more seriously D. most seriously
( )4. Tim runs ____ of them all.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more faster
C
B
B
C
( )5. She is very good at painting. She can paint ___ her teachers.
A.as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as
B
三、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我认为你应该少说一点多听一点。
I think you should speak ______ and listen ______.
2. 这些女孩子玩得多开心啊！
How ______ the girls are ______!
3. 你下次可以早点来吗？
Can you come ______ next time
4. 他今天很晚才回到家。
He came home very ______ today.
late
less more
happily playing
earlier
四、请用括号中单词的适当形式完成Happy所说的话。
It is a month since Happy spoke to his workers. All the customers are coming back to Happy’s pet shop. Happy wants to speak to his staff again.
You are all behaving ______(good). Everyone is dressing ______(neat) and serves the customers _______(quick). Rose always speaks ______(polite) to everyone. Terence smiles _______(cheerful) all the time. All of you listen to the customers _______(patient). The bills are added up ________(accurate). The customers leave the shop _______(happy). The business is increasing ______(fast). Next month I shall ________(definite) raise your pay.
well
neatly
quickly
politely
cheerfully
patiently
accurately
happily
fast
definitely
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
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