【新课标】Unit 6 Pets 第5课时More practice&culture corner&sProject 分层作业

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Pets
第 5课时More practice &culture corner&Project分层作业
A层作业：夯实基础
一、单项选择
1．Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX shows his ________ about the future space to some pupils.
A．opinion B．fairness C．waste
2．—Our parents are getting older and can’t use their arms and legs easily.
—It’s OK. I will ________ them.
A．take after B．take care C．care about D．care for
3．Mr. Smith was tired. He ________ down and fell asleep(睡着) quickly.
A．lied B．lay C．lies
4．I can’t believe it! The lady is close to 60 years old. （选出与划线部分意义相近的一项）
A．over B．less than C．nearly
5．When I go to Moscow, it began to snow ________.
A．heavily B．nearly C．easily D．hardly
6．________ the scientists, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to
7．She didn’t go to bed __________ she finished her homework last night.
A．until B．when C．after D．as soon as
8．It was raining ________ when I came home from school.
A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily
9．Of all the boys, John does his homework ________. So he always gets good grades.
A．more carefully B．the most carelessly C．the most carefully
10．—Bob thinks this story is too boring. What’s your ________
—I disagree with him.
A．question B．example C．opinion D．reason
二、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
bite, noise, sudden, in time, deep
11．Kate was talking happily with her friend. ______, she heard a loud knock on the door.
12．We tried not to make much ______ because our parents were sleeping.
13．The Congo River(刚果河) in Africa is one of the ______ rivers in the world.
14．A dog ______ Tom in the leg just now. We’d better get him to hospital right now.
15．Bill, be sure to get here ______ for the concert.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．It’s ________ (possible) for a little child to finish the work in a short time.
17．I think it is ________ (danger) for children to be close to wild animals.
18．Grandpa’s train arrived at ________ 6 o’clock this morning. (exact)
19．He is very ________ (luck) to get the red flower at school today.
20．I think environment can change my feelings, ________ when it’s noisy and crowded. (especial)
21．Thanks to people’s hard work, the village becomes ________ different from it used to be. The trees are everywhere and the water becomes clean. (complete)
22．She was so _________ (scare) that she couldn’t move when she saw a snake.
23．You know some of the science problems can’t be solved ________ (simple).
24．He is my best friend. I trust him ________（complete）.
25．It was raining very ________ (heavy) when we were on the way home.
B层作业：能力提升
四、完形填空
“What is the meaning of life ” Have you ever asked yourself this ____26____
A dog really did. And that dog plays the leading role in the movie A Dog’s Purpose, based on the US writer W. Bruce Cameron’s best-selling book. It is about a dog’s several lives though reincarnation (再生) in different types of ____27____ so that he can influence the lives of the human owners.
The dog is named Bailey. He ____28____ as a boy’s red retriever (猎犬), a lonely policeman’s German shepherd (德国牧羊犬) and a student’s corgi (柯基犬). Then he meets with his first owner again and gives the story a happy ____29____ .
The movie shows the unbreakable connection (联系) ____30____ dogs and humans and how ____31____, not even death, can ever end that relation. It is heartwarming and soul-shaking. There are many scenes that ____32____ the viewers. ____33____, when Bailey lived as a police dog, he ____34____ to save a victim and he was shot in order to save his owner’s life.
Interestingly, the story was told from the dong’s view. The dog’s view. The dog ____35____ dies — He keeps being reborn, remembering each life, learning ____36____ from each life that help him with the next one.
He keeps looking for ____37____ in each of those lives.
Did he really find it Finally, he comes to ____38____ there must be a purpose, a reason for him to be reborn. Bailey knows the truth: life’s ____39____ is best achieved when the word “love” is a verb.
The message of A Dog’s Purpose for viewers to take away is importance of giving ____40____ to a pet as well as giving a home to that pet.
26．A．experience B．question C．problem D．matter
27．A．dogs B．victims C．boys D．owners
28．A．appears B．advertises C．reports D．introduces
29．A．moment B．development C．beginning D．ending
30．A．among B．against C．between D．beside
31．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
32．A．break B．show C．touch D．play
33．A．In a word B．For example C．Above all D．In general
34．A．managed B．refused C．promised D．agreed
35．A．ever B．never C．once D．always
36．A．dreams B．answers C．magics D．lessons
37．A．meaning B．theme C．wonder D．idea
38．A．receive B．reach C．conclude D．include
39．A．purpose B．project C．design D．chance
40．A．fun B．life C．love D．wisdom
五、阅读理解
Now in China many restaurants are known for their pets instead of food. They are pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurants. In the restaurants, cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals walk in the dining area, and people can play with them while eating or having drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about whether it is safe to enjoy their food in such an environment.
In most of the pet-themed restaurants, many cats or dogs are allowed to walk freely in their living areas and even in the dining space. Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and had smell fills the restaurants. In one of the dog themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.
In October, there was a hearing about the business pattern of the pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases, which were harmful (有害的) to people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (攻击)people.
As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.
41．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．There are more pet lovers in China than in other countries.
B．Food isn’t the only thing that people care about.
C．Pets serve food in the pet-themed restaurants.
D．Pet-themed restaurants are popular in China.
42．Paragraph 2 talks about ________.
A．the history of the pet-themed restaurants B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants.
C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants. D．the animals in the pet-themed restaurants.
43．The underlined word “concerns” probably means ________.
A．advice B．hope C．worries D．plan
44．What is the writer’s attitude(态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants
A．People need them to help keep pets. B．They should be closed as soon as possible.
C．People can choose any of them as they like. D．Rules and regulations should be made for them.
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Are pet-themed restaurants safe B．How far can pet-themed restaurants go
C．Enjoy yourself in pet-themed restaurants D．Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in China
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空不超过三个词。
Today more and more Americans own pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money on them. Pets become one of their closest friends in their lives. About 56 percent of Americans live with one or more animals. There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. And there are more pets than children in the United States! The most popular pets are dogs and cats. And other popular pets are fish, birds, and rabbits.
For many Americans, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their dogs or cats. Some people carry their pets while travelling in other countries during vacation. And the cost to fly with a pet is about $125 each way, and that’s really expensive.
It is healthy for people to keep pets. A loving dog or cat can lower a person’s blood pressure. Also, pets are a kind of comfort to lonely people.
Animals need a lot of attention. Before you buy a pet, it is important to be completely prepared. You need to be a patient person. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic（过敏的） to pets Is this a good animal for children Lastly, you should consider whether pets are allowed to live with you.
It is important to understand that a pet is a long-term responsibility and a long-term friend.
46．________
47．________
48．________
49．________
50．________
C层作业：拓展训练
Survey share
What’s your favourite pet
What’s the most interesting/funny/moving/exciting/meaningful story do you have/know
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：美国太空探索技术公司的CEO，Elon Musk向一些小学生展示了他关于未来太空的观点。
考查名词辨析。opinion观点；fairness公平；waste浪费 。根据“about the future space to some pupils”可知应是关于未来太空的观点，故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：——我们的父母越来越老，胳膊和腿都不容易活动。——没关系。我会照顾他们。
考查动词短语。take after和……像；take care后加of表示“照顾”；care about关心；care for照顾。根据“Our parents are getting older and can’t use their arms and legs easily.”可知，此处是指照顾父母，应用care for。故选D。
3．B
【解析】句意：史密斯先生累了。他躺下很快就睡着了。
考查动词辨析。lied是lie的过去式，表示“说谎”；lay是lie的过去式，表示“躺”，动词原形，表示“放置”；lies动词三单。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据“down and fell asleep(睡着) quickly”可知，此处指躺下，所以此空应填lay，故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：我不敢相信这件事！这位女士将近60岁。
考查词汇的辨析。over多于；less than少于；nearly将近。close to“接近”，与nearly同义。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：当我去莫斯科时，天开始下起了大雪。
考查副词辨析。heavily大量地；nearly几乎；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。表示雨、雪下得大用副词heavily。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：多亏了科学家，我们的世界正在变得更小。
考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；As for关于，至于；According to根据。根据“the world itself is becoming a much smaller place”，可知科学家的努力让世界变小，因此是多亏了某人。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：昨晚她直到做完作业才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；after在……以后；as soon as一……就……。根据“he didn’t go to bed...she finished her homework last night.”可知是指直到写完作业才上床睡觉。not...until“直到……才……”符合语境。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：当我放学回家时，雨下得很大。
考查副词用法。此空为副词修饰动词，heavily表示“严重地；猛烈地”。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：在所有的男生中，约翰做作业最仔细。所以他总是获得好成绩。
考查副词最高级。carelessly粗心地； carefully仔细地。空格处修饰“does his homework”应用副词，根据“Of all the boys,”可知比较对象大于三个，应是最高级形式。由“So he always gets good grades.”可知有好成绩应是仔细的。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——鲍勃认为这个故事太无聊了。你的意见是什么？——我不同意他的观点。
考查名词辨析。question问题；example例子；opinion观点；reason理由。根据“I disagree with him”可知，询问对方的观点，故选C。
11．Suddenly 12．noise 13．deepest 14．bit 15．in time
【解析】11．句意：凯特和她的朋友聊得很开心。突然，她听到一声响亮的敲门声。根据“she heard a loud knock on the door.”以及所给词可知是突然听到了敲门声，修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
12．句意：我们尽量不发出太大的噪音，因为我们的父母正在睡觉。根据“make much...because our parents were sleeping”以及所给词可知是不能制造太多的噪音，noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填noise。
13．句意：非洲的刚果河是世界上最深的河流之一。根据“one of the...rivers”以及所给词可知是世界上最深的河流之一，此处用形容词的最高级deepest。故填deepest。
14．句意：刚才一只狗咬了汤姆的腿。我们最好现在就把他送到医院。根据“A dog...Tom...”以及所给词可知狗咬了他的腿，bite“咬”，根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填bit。
15．句意：比尔，一定要及时赶到这里参加音乐会。根据“be sure to get there...”可知是要及时赶到，in time“及时”符合。故填in time。
16．impossible
【解析】句意：一个小孩在短时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。possible“可能的”，是形容词。根据“a little child to finish the work in a short time.”可知一个小孩在短时间内完成这项工作是不可能的，应用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
17．dangerous
【解析】句意：我认为孩子们靠近野生动物是很危险的。be动词is后跟形容词作表语。danger的形容词为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
18．exactly
【解析】句意：爷爷的火车今天早上6点准时到达。exact“准确的”，形容词，此处修饰动词arrive应使用副词形式。故填exactly。
19．lucky
【解析】句意：他很幸运今天在学校得到了红花。luck“运气”是名词，其形容词是lucky“幸运的”，be动词后加形容词，be lucky to do“很幸运地做某事”，故填lucky。
20．especially
【解析】句意：我认为环境可以改变我的情绪，尤其是当它嘈杂和拥挤的时候。especial“特别的”，形容词，当其位于句首修饰when引导的时间状语从句时，需变成副词，词尾加ly。故填especially。
21．completely
【解析】句意：由于人们的辛勤工作，这个村庄变得和以前完全不同了。到处都是树，水也变得干净了。根据“the village becomes ... different from it used to be”可知用副词修饰形容词，complete的副词形式为completely，意为“彻底地，完全地”。故填completely。
22．scared
【解析】句意：当她看到一条蛇时，她吓得动弹不得。根据“She was so…”可知此处应用形容词作表语，且主语是she，故要用scared“害怕的”，故填scared。故填scared。
23．simply
【解析】句意：你知道有些科学问题是无法简单地解决的。“simple”修饰动词“ solved”，应用副词形式，故填simply。
24．completely
【解析】句意：他是我最好的朋友。我完全信任他。complete“完全的”，形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词。故填completely。
25．heavily
【解析】句意：我们在回家的路上，雨下得很大。空处修饰句中的动词“was raining”，应用副词形式，故填heavily。
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是影片《一只狗的使命》的故事简介。故事的主人公叫贝利，先后化身红色猎犬、德国牧羊犬和柯基犬，几次在主人遇到困难时挺身而出。他不断重生，记住每一个生命，从每一个生命中吸取教训，帮助他进入下一个生命。他一直在寻找生命的意义，直到再次碰到他的第一个主人，给了故事一个快乐的结局。故事告诉我们给一个宠物爱的重要性以及给它一个家的重要性。
26．句意：你曾经问过自己这个问题吗？
experience经验；question（由人提出的）问题；problem（抽象的）问题；matter事情。ask提问，根据“What is the meaning of life 生命的意义是什么”，可知这是一个具体的问题，故选B。
27．句意：它是关于一只狗的几次生命，通过在不同类型的狗中轮回，以便他可以影响人类主人的生活。
dogs狗；victims受害者；boys男孩；owners主人。根据下文的目的“so that he can influence the lives of the human owners以便他可以影响人类主人的生活”，可知这里的he是指影片的主角——狗，故选A。
28．句意：他以男孩的红色猎犬、孤独的警察的德国牧羊犬和学生的柯基犬的形象出现。
appears出现；advertises做广告；reports报告；introduces介绍。as当作，根据“as a boy’s red retriever, a lonely policeman’s German shepherd and a student’s corgi”，可知贝利以不同身份的狗出现，故选A。
29．句意：然后他再次与他的第一个主人碰面，给了故事一个快乐的结局。
moment时刻；development发展；beginning开始；ending结束。根据“Then he meets with his first owner again然后他又见到了他的第一个主人”，几经周折又重逢，可知这是一个快乐的结局，故选D。
30．句意：这部电影展示了狗和人类之间牢不可破的联系。
among在……中间，用于三者及以上；against与……相反；between用于……两者之间；beside在……旁边。根据“dogs and humans狗和人类”，可知是两者，用between…and结构，故选C。
31．句意：任何事情，甚至死亡，都无法结束这种关系。
something某事/物，表不确定；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有东西，表否定。根据下文“not even death , can ever end that relation甚至死亡，都无法结束这种关系”，可知任何事情都打不破这只狗和人之间的关系，故选A。
32．句意：有许多感动观众的场景。
break打破；show展示；touch触摸/触动；play玩耍。根据上文“It is heartwarming and soul-shaking它温暖人心，震撼灵魂”，可知让人感动，故选C。
33．句意：例如，当贝利以警犬的身份生活时，他设法救了一名受害者，为了救他主人的命，他中了枪。
In a word简而言之；For example例如；Above all首先；In general总的来说。根据下文贝利因救人而中枪的情节，可知是举例，故选B。
34．句意：例如，当贝利以警犬的身份生活时，他设法救了一名受害者，为了救他主人的命，他中了枪。
managed完成（困难的事）；refused拒绝；promised承诺；agreed同意。根据下文“to save a victim救了一名受害者”，可知BCD三项不合语境，manage to do设法做成某事，故选A。
35．句意：这只狗永远不会死。
ever曾经；never从不，表否定；once曾经；always总是。破折号起解释说明的作用，根据下文“He keeps being reborn他不断地重生”，可知从没死去，故选B。
36．句意：记住每一个生命，从每一个生命中吸取教训，帮助他进入下一个生命。
dreams梦想；answers答案；magic魔法,不可数名词，无复数；lessons教训。根据下文“help him with the next one帮助它进入下一个生命”，可知他注意吸取前面的教训，故选D。
37．句意：他一直在寻找生命的意义。
meaning意义/意思；theme主题；wonder奇迹；idea主意。look for寻找，根据“”可知，故选A。
38．句意：最后，他得出结论，他必须有一个目的，一个理由得到重生。
receive接收；reach到达；conclude断定；include包括。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项不合句意，come to conclude“得出结论”，故选C。
39．句意：当“爱”这个词是一个动词时，生活的目标才能最好地实现。
purpose目的；project项目；design设计；chance机会。achieve实现，完成；根据“is best achieved”可知是实现目标，故选A。
40．句意：影片《一只狗的使命》想带给观众的信息是，给一个宠物爱的重要性以及给它一个家的重要性。
fun乐趣；life生命/生活；love爱；wisdom智慧。根据下文“as well as giving a home to that pet以及给宠物一个家”，可知还有爱宠物，故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物主题的餐厅在中国比较盛行，但在这种环境下吃饭是否安全令人担忧，作者最后表明，没有规章制度，宠物主题的餐厅不是人们最好的选择。
41．细节理解题。根据“With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities.”可知，宠物主题的餐厅在中国很流行。故选D。
42．主旨大意题。根据“Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and had smell fills the restaurants. In one of the dog themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.”可知，本段主要说明宠物主题的餐厅存在的问题。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据下文“They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases, which were harmful (有害的) to people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (攻击)people.”可知，宠物餐厅的宠物会携带对人体有害的寄生虫和传播疾病，这是人们所担忧的，因此 “concerns”意为“担心，担忧”。故选C。
44．观点态度题。根据“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”可知，作者认为宠物主题的餐厅应该制定一些规章制度。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“However, few people think about whether it is safe to enjoy their food in such an environment.”并通读全文可知，文章讨论的是宠物主题的餐厅真的安全吗？故选A。
46．relationship##relationships 47．closest friends 48．people’s health 49．patient 50．live with
【导语】本文介绍了美国人和宠物之间的关系、养宠物的好处以及养宠物要注意的事项。
46．根据“For many Americans, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their dogs or cats. Some people carry their pets while travelling in other countries during vacation.”可知，对许多美国人来说，他们是家庭的一部分。许多主人和他们的狗或猫睡觉。有些人在度假期间带着宠物去其他国家旅行。此段阐明了美国人和宠物之间的关系。“关系”用名词relationship或relationships。故填relationship/relationships。
47．根据“Pets become one of their closest friends in their lives.”可知，，宠物是美国人生活中最亲密的朋友。故填closest friends。
48．根据“It is healthy for people to keep pets.”可知，说明养宠物对人们的健康有好处。介词后面跟名词或名词短语。“人们的健康”为名词短语people’s health。故填people’s health。
49．根据“You need to be a patient person.”可知，养宠物要有足够的耐心，形容词patient应该放在enough之前。故填patient。
50．根据“Lastly, you should consider whether pets are allowed to live with you.”可知，你应该想想宠物是否能和你住在一起。be able to do意为“能够做某事”，因此此处应填动词原形。故填live with。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)