中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Grammar
基础篇
一、基础夯实
感叹句（what / how）
(1). How + 形/副词+主语+谓语!
(2). what＋名词＋主语＋谓语!
祈使句
(1). 表请求、命令、建议等。
(2). 肯定形式：动词原形放句首；否定形式：Don’t 或 Never 加 动词原形。
2. 练一练：
填入适当的词完成下列感叹句
1.________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2.________cute dog it is!
3________ interesting the story is!
4.________ bad the weather in England is!
5.________ honest boy Tom is ！
6. __________ useful electricity it is!
7. __________ interesting books they are!
8. __________ delicious the dish is!
9. __________ beautiful the dress is!
10. __________ well she sings!
【答案】1.What 2.What a 3. How 4.How 5. What an 6. What 7. What 8. How 9.How 10. How
单项选择。
1. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+ a/ an+ adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。
2. ________special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess是可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。
注意：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。
3.-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name -Victory.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么 ——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。
注意：表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以惊叹号终结。感叹句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…! 二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。例如：What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!
4. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】D
【解析】符合“How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!，故答案选D
5. __________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken
【答案】A
【解析】句意：带上你的雨伞，否则在这样的雨天你会感冒的。这是一个祈使句，动词用原形。
6. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】符合How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！这一感叹句句式。故选A
7．— _______ late for school again, Tim! — Sorry, I promise that I _______.
A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will
【答案】A
【解析】祈使句：Be +表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。答案选A
8.Don’t ___ shy. Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning.
A. am B. is C. be D. are
【答案】C
【解析】祈使句动词用原形。
9.Please . The boy is studying.
A. not noisy B. don’t noisy C. not to be noisy D. don’t be noisy
【答案】D
【解析】祈使句否定句。Don’t +动词原形。或Don’t / Never +be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。故答案选D
10. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选C
11. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，weather 不可数名词。故答案选C
12. more books, and you will improve your reading skills.
A. Reading B. Read C . Reads D. To read
【答案】B
【解析】句意:多读书,你就会提高你的阅读技能。前半句是表示建议、劝告的祈使句。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。
三、用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空
1. My little sister likes __________（smile）. She is always very happy.
2. She said something __________________ （complete） different.
3. In the small village, many people get water from these __________ （well）.
4. Do you know what the __________ （high）of the mountain is
5. The railway station is very __________ （crowd）during the Spring Festival.
6. When I am in trouble, I will ask my parents for a_______.
7. I quite a________ with you. In fact it is a good idea.
8. She went into the bathroom and took a s_________
9. John seemed happy today because he walked into the room with a s_______ on his face
10. Please read a_______ so that I can hear you
【答案】1.smiling 2.completely 3.wells 4.height 5.crowded 6.advice 7.agree 8.shower 9.smile 10.aloud
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子成为祈使句
1. It’s an important meeting. __________ （not be）late.
2. __________ （look）out! A car is coming.
3. __________ （give）us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
4. __________ （hurry）up, or you will miss the bus.
5. __________ （not do）your homework now, Lucy. You have to go outside with me.
【答案】1.don’t be 2. Look 3.Give 4.Hurry 5. Don’t do
五、改写句子
1．This movie is very interesting．（改为感叹句）
________ ________this movie is!
2．Don't throw away the rubbish everywhere，_______ ________？（完成反意疑问句）
3.If you don't work hard, you will fall behind．（改为同义句）
_________ __________, or you will fall behind.
4.Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.（改为感叹句）
_________ _________ wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics!
5.The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.（改为祈使句）
________ _________ careless, please.
【答案】1.How interesting 2. will you 3.Work hard 4.What a 5.Don't be
六、完成句子
1. 你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！
You have worked out the maths problem yourselves. ___________ ___________ children you are!
【答案】What clever
2. 你的手好脏呀！快去洗！
__________ __________ your hands are! Go and wash them now!
【答案】How dirty
3. 多么美丽而宁静的岛屿啊！
__________ __________ beautiful and quiet island it is!
【答案】What a
4.他们多么开心啊！
_________ ___________ they are!
【答案】How happy
5. 他跑得多快啊！没有人赶得上他。
____________ ___________ he runs! No one can catch up with him.
【答案】How fast/quickly
6. 天气真糟糕呀！又要开始下雨了。
___________ ___________ the weather is! It is going to rain again.
___________ ___________ weather it is ! It is going to rain again.
【答案】How bad /What bad
7. 你父亲可真忙呀！别打扰他。
____________ ___________ your father is! Don’t disturb him.
【答案】How busy
8. 多么乏味的电影！我看到一半就睡着了。
____________ ___________ ____________ movie! I felt asleep halfway.
___________ _____________ the movie is ! I felt asleep halfway.
【答案】What a boring How boring
9. 多么令人兴奋的消息呀！
___________ ____________ the news is!
_____________ ____________ news it is!
【答案】How exciting / What exciting
10. 多么有用的建议啊！我该早点儿来找你。
___________ ___________ advice! I should have come to you easier.
__________ ____________ the advice is! I should have come to you easier
【答案】What useful/How useful
11. 请远离这台机器。 (stay away from)
【答案】Please stay away from this machine.
12. 你知道下一步要做的事情吗？ (what to do)
【答案】 Do you know what to do next
13. 我们必须在半小时内将岩石从马路上清理掉。 (clear ... off)
【答案】We must clear the rocks off the road in half an hour.
14.让我们在那盏路灯下等你妈妈吧。 (wait for)
【答案】 Let's wait for your mother under that street light.
15.请举起你的右手。
【答案】Please put up your right hand.
16. 不要在课堂上大声说话。
【答案】 Don’t talk loudly in class.
17. 再不要这样做了。
【答案】Never do that again.
提高篇
七、语法填空。
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like 1. (eat) pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish.
2. England, one of the most popular 3. (kind) of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it 4. (home), or to their workplaces. Sometimes they eat it in the park 5. on the road. The 6. (world) favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are 7. (little) popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food 8. (be) the hamburger. It looks 9. bread with meat in it. Ham is a kind of pork, 10. the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also very popular in England and Australia.
【答案】1.eating/to eat 2.In 3.kinds 4.home 5.or 6.world’s 7.less 8.is 9.like 10.but
八、语法选择
Bill was a thirteen-year-old boy. He often thought, “I have already grown up to be a real man. I’m not a little boy any more.” But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to think about helping ____1____ people.”
One morning, his parents ____2____ him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw ____3____ homeless old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked, “How are you Are you alright ”
The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven’t had ____4____ food for two days.”
At the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the restaurant.”
When they ____5____ there, Bill asked the waiter ____6____ out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal ____7____. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you too much trouble. I’m fine now. I’ll never forget ____8____ kindness! You are a very good young man.”
Bill was ____9____ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned that the food was free _____10_____ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers（顾客）that day.
1. A. others B. another C. the other D. other
2. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. some B. any C. few D. many
5. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. got to
6. A. bring B. brought C. bringing D. to bring
7. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickness
8. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
9. A. happily B. happiness C. unhappy D. happy
10. A. if B. because C. when D. after
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】本文讲述了13岁的男孩比尔帮助无家可归的老人的故事。他认为他已经成长为一个男人。但他的父母告诉他，“直到你开始考虑帮助别人，你才会是一个真正的男人”。
1.句意：直到你开始考虑帮助别人了，你才会成为一个真正的男人。
others别的人或物；another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；the other两者当中的另外一个；other别的、其他的。空处的词是修饰复数名词，应用形容词，且泛指“别的、其他的”，故应用other。故选D。
2.句意：一天早上，他的父母给了他一些钱买牛奶。
give动词原形；gives动词单三式；gave动词过去式；will give一般将来时。根据时间状语“One morning”可知，是叙述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。
3.句意：在一家商店外面，他看到一个看起来病得很厉害的无家可归的老人。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且homeless以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
4.句意：我已经两天没吃东西了。
some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式。空处的词是修饰不可数名词“food”，故排除C、D项；句子是否定句，故应用any。故选B。
5.句意：当他们到达那里时，比尔让服务员把面包和咖啡拿出来给老人。
arrived in到达，后加表示大地方的名词；arrived at到达，后加表示小地方的名词；got到达，后接副词；got to到达，后加名词。空后是副词“there”，故应用got。故选C。
6.句意：当他们到达那里时，比尔让服务员把面包和咖啡拿出来给老人。
bring动词原形；brought过去式；bringing动名词形式；to bring动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法。故选D。
7.句意：老人很快吃完了饭。
quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级形式；quickness迅速，名词。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词。故选B。
8.句意：我永远不会忘记你的善良！
your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，主格代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
9.句意：比尔听到这很高兴。
happily高兴地，副词；happiness幸福，名词；unhappy不高兴，形容词；happy高兴的，形容词。空处的词在系动词之后，应是形容词；结合上文“I’ll never forget…kindness! You are a very good young man.”语境可知，应是比尔听到这很高兴。故选D。
10.句意：比尔和老人得知食物是免费的，因为那天是老板的生日，他们是那天的第一批顾客。
if如果；because因为；when当……时候；after在……以后。分析空前后句句意可知，空前空后是因果关系，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。故选B。
九、阅读理解
B
A Farewell Song No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. ——(Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Du Fu
It’s always hard to say goodbye to friends. In this poem, the Tang poet Wang Wei (701—761) tells us about parting with his friend Yuan Er. The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dirty things, and the willows (柳树) by the hotel are fresh and green. Actually, seeing somebody off with a willow is a tradition in ancient Chinese culture. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard. At that time, the western parts of China were quite undeveloped. The journey to the west would be full of hardship. Wang is pouring all his care and good wishes into the cup.
This poem was very popular in the Tan Dynasty (618—907). People turned it into a song called A Parting Tune with a Thrice Repealed Refrain (《阳光三叠》). Although the first song was lost during the Song Dynasty (960—1279), today you can still hear an adapted version (改编版) with the same name played the gugin.
1．When did the poet meet his friend according to the poem
A．In the afternoon. B．In the morning. C．In autumn.
2．Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem
A．ab—ac B．a—b—c—d C．ab—ab
3．What is always regarded as a symbol of parting with people in the poem
A．The dust. B．The wine. C．The willow.
4．What does the underlined word “farewell” mean in the title
A．Say goodbye. B．Recall memories. C．Set out on a new journey.
5．Which of the following is true according to this poem
A．Today you can still hear the first version of a song with the same title.
B．The poet was inspired by his friend’s courage to accept challenge.
C．The conditions in western parts of China at that time were not good.
【答案】BCCAC
【解析】本文讲述了唐朝诗人王维写的一首离别诗。
1．推理判断题。根据“The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene...The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard.”可知，诗歌描写的是早上的情景，故选B。
2．篇章结构题。根据“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.”可知，诗歌中的rain和again押韵，green和seen押韵，所以这首诗歌的韵律是ab—ab，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Actually, seeing somebody off with a willow is a tradition in ancient Chinese culture.”可知，柳树被认为是与人离别的象征，故选C。
4．词义猜测题。根据整首诗的描写可知，这是一首送别诗，所以单词“Farewell”指的是“Say goodbye”，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“At that time, the western parts of China were quite undeveloped. The journey to the west would be full of hardship.”可知，当时中国西部的条件并不好。故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Grammar
基础篇
一、基础夯实
感叹句（what / how）
(1). How + 形/副词+主语+谓语!
(2). what＋名词＋主语＋谓语!
祈使句
(1). 表请求、命令、建议等。
(2). 肯定形式：动词原形放句首；否定形式：Don’t 或 Never 加 动词原形。
2. 练一练：
填入适当的词完成下列感叹句
1.________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2.________cute dog it is!
3________ interesting the story is!
4.________ bad the weather in England is!
5.________ honest boy Tom is ！
6. __________ useful electricity it is!
7. __________ interesting books they are!
8. __________ delicious the dish is!
9. __________ beautiful the dress is!
10. __________ well she sings!
单项选择。
1. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
2. ________special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
3.-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name -Victory.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
4. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
5. __________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken
6. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
7．— _______ late for school again, Tim! — Sorry, I promise that I _______.
A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will
8.Don’t ___ shy. Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning.
A. am B. is C. be D. are
9.Please . The boy is studying.
A. not noisy B. don’t noisy C. not to be noisy D. don’t be noisy
10. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
11. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
12. more books, and you will improve your reading skills.
A. Reading B. Read C . Reads D. To read
三、用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空
1. My little sister likes __________（smile）. She is always very happy.
2. She said something __________________ （complete） different.
3. In the small village, many people get water from these __________ （well）.
4. Do you know what the __________ （high）of the mountain is
5. The railway station is very __________ （crowd）during the Spring Festival.
6. When I am in trouble, I will ask my parents for a_______.
7. I quite a________ with you. In fact it is a good idea.
8. She went into the bathroom and took a s_________
9. John seemed happy today because he walked into the room with a s_______ on his face
10. Please read a_______ so that I can hear you
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子成为祈使句
1. It’s an important meeting. __________ （not be）late.
2. __________ （look）out! A car is coming.
3. __________ （give）us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
4. __________ （hurry）up, or you will miss the bus.
5. __________ （not do）your homework now, Lucy. You have to go outside with me.
五、改写句子
1．This movie is very interesting．（改为感叹句）
________ ________this movie is!
2．Don't throw away the rubbish everywhere，_______ ________？（完成反意疑问句）
3.If you don't work hard, you will fall behind．（改为同义句）
_________ __________, or you will fall behind.
4.Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.（改为感叹句）
_________ _________ wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics!
5.The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.（改为祈使句）
________ _________ careless, please.
六、完成句子
1. 你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！
You have worked out the maths problem yourselves. ___________ ___________ children you are!
2. 你的手好脏呀！快去洗！
__________ __________ your hands are! Go and wash them now!
3. 多么美丽而宁静的岛屿啊！
__________ __________ beautiful and quiet island it is!
4.他们多么开心啊！
_________ ___________ they are!
5. 他跑得多快啊！没有人赶得上他。
____________ ___________ he runs! No one can catch up with him.
6. 天气真糟糕呀！又要开始下雨了。
___________ ___________ the weather is! It is going to rain again.
___________ ___________ weather it is ! It is going to rain again.
7. 你父亲可真忙呀！别打扰他。
____________ ___________ your father is! Don’t disturb him.
8. 多么乏味的电影！我看到一半就睡着了。
____________ ___________ ____________ movie! I felt asleep halfway.
___________ _____________ the movie is ! I felt asleep halfway.
9. 多么令人兴奋的消息呀！
___________ ____________ the news is!
_____________ ____________ news it is!
10. 多么有用的建议啊！我该早点儿来找你。
___________ ___________ advice! I should have come to you easier.
__________ ____________ the advice is! I should have come to you easier
11. 请远离这台机器。 (stay away from)
12. 你知道下一步要做的事情吗？ (what to do)
13. 我们必须在半小时内将岩石从马路上清理掉。 (clear ... off)
14.让我们在那盏路灯下等你妈妈吧。 (wait for)
15.请举起你的右手。
16. 不要在课堂上大声说话。
17. 再不要这样做了。
提高篇
七、语法填空。
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like 1. (eat) pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish.
2. England, one of the most popular 3. (kind) of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it 4. (home), or to their workplaces. Sometimes they eat it in the park 5. on the road. The 6. (world) favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are 7. (little) popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food 8. (be) the hamburger. It looks 9. bread with meat in it. Ham is a kind of pork, 10. the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also very popular in England and Australia.
八、语法选择
Bill was a thirteen-year-old boy. He often thought, “I have already grown up to be a real man. I’m not a little boy any more.” But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to think about helping ____1____ people.”
One morning, his parents ____2____ him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw ____3____ homeless old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked, “How are you Are you alright ”
The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven’t had ____4____ food for two days.”
At the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the restaurant.”
When they ____5____ there, Bill asked the waiter ____6____ out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal ____7____. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you too much trouble. I’m fine now. I’ll never forget ____8____ kindness! You are a very good young man.”
Bill was ____9____ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned that the food was free _____10_____ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers（顾客）that day.
1. A. others B. another C. the other D. other
2. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. some B. any C. few D. many
5. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. got to
6. A. bring B. brought C. bringing D. to bring
7. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickness
8. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
9. A. happily B. happiness C. unhappy D. happy
10. A. if B. because C. when D. after
九、阅读理解
B
A Farewell Song No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. ——(Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Du Fu
It’s always hard to say goodbye to friends. In this poem, the Tang poet Wang Wei (701—761) tells us about parting with his friend Yuan Er. The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dirty things, and the willows (柳树) by the hotel are fresh and green. Actually, seeing somebody off with a willow is a tradition in ancient Chinese culture. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard. At that time, the western parts of China were quite undeveloped. The journey to the west would be full of hardship. Wang is pouring all his care and good wishes into the cup.
This poem was very popular in the Tan Dynasty (618—907). People turned it into a song called A Parting Tune with a Thrice Repealed Refrain (《阳光三叠》). Although the first song was lost during the Song Dynasty (960—1279), today you can still hear an adapted version (改编版) with the same name played the gugin.
1．When did the poet meet his friend according to the poem
A．In the afternoon. B．In the morning. C．In autumn.
2．Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem
A．ab—ac B．a—b—c—d C．ab—ab
3．What is always regarded as a symbol of parting with people in the poem
A．The dust. B．The wine. C．The willow.
4．What does the underlined word “farewell” mean in the title
A．Say goodbye. B．Recall memories. C．Set out on a new journey.
5．Which of the following is true according to this poem
A．Today you can still hear the first version of a song with the same title.
B．The poet was inspired by his friend’s courage to accept challenge.
C．The conditions in western parts of China at that time were not good.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
