中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Poems
单元小结 (
知识目录
)
学习目标：本单元学习诗歌，通过学习了解诗歌的特点，学会欣赏简单诗歌之美，也学会简单诗歌写作。
语法目标：感叹句和祈使句用法
听说目标：能听懂简单的诗歌。
写作目标：学会写简单的小诗。
目录
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式
要点1 advice的用法 练习
要点2 aloud的用法 练习
要点3 be worried about用法 练习
要点4 agree的用法 练习
要点5 Well的用法 练习
要点6 height的用法 练习
要点 7 too….to的用法 练习
要点8 shower的用法 练习
要点9 see sb. do 和see sb. doing的用法 练习
要点10 be afraid 的用法 练习
要点11 find out的用法 练习
要点12 crowd的用法 练习
要点13 feeling的用法 练习
要点14 so….that的用法 练习
知识要点二、语法
要点1 感叹句 19
要点2祈使句 19
知识要点三、书面表达
要点1 话题分析 21
要点2 词汇短语积累 22
要点3句式积累 22
要点4实战演练 23
(
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
)
【精讲精练】
要点 1. advice
advice n.建议，意见，是不可数名词。
advice 相关短语 a piece of advice 一条建议give advice 提建议
take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议
advice和suggestion的辨析
advice 不可数名词 This is a piece of useful advice. 这是一条有用的建议。 Who can give me some advice 谁能给我一些建议？
suggestion 可数名词 Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。
advice的动词形式为advise。advise和suggest的辨析
advise v.建议，常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构 He advises me to have a good rest. 他建议我好好休息一下。
suggest v.建议， suggest sb. doing sth. I suggest having a good rest. 我建议好好休息一下。
【典例分析】
1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______ on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep _____more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
【解析】用语法分析法解题。advice 是不可数名词；keep 后接动词的-ing形式。
2.My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play
【解析】C句意：我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏。那对我们的眼睛有害。advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
3.My teacher gave me much ________ on how to learn English well.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
【解析】A我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。A. advice 建议，不可数名词；question 问题，可数名词；C. suggestion 建议，可数名词；D. problem问题，可数名词。此处是由形容词much来修饰的，故用不可数名词，give advice on在…方面给出建议。故答案A。
4.老师建议我们每天阅读。（完成句子）
The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ ___________ every day.
=The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ every day.
【解析】advises us to read suggests us reading. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。suggest sb. doing sth.
建议某人做某事。
【典例分析】
1.He gives me ________.
A. some good advices B. some pieces of good advices C. some pieces of good advice
2. The doctor _______________ （advice） me to eat less meat.
3.我将给你几条生活上的忠告。(完成句子)
I’ll give you some ________ _________ ________ _________ life.
4.老师建议我做更多的练习。(完成句子)
The teacher _______ _______ _______ ________ more exercises.
【答案】1.C advice 不可数名词。 2.advised /advises
3. pieces of good advice on/about 4.advises me to do
要点 2. aloud
aloud adv.大声地
【考点】aloud为副词，修饰动词，意为“大声地”。
Read the text aloud, please. 请大声读课文。
【重点】aloud/loud/loudly辨析
aloud aloud为副词，强调发出的声音能被听见，常与read，call等词连用。 She called aloud for help.她大声呼救。
loud loud可用作形容词或副词，作副词时，侧重发出的声音大，传得远，多修饰speak，laugh sing等动词。 The music is too loud. Please turn it down.音乐声太大了。请把它调小。
loudly loudly为副词，含有“喧闹、嘈杂”之意，常与ring，knock等动词连用。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然墙上的铃大声响起来。
◆Reading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。
◆Don’t talk so loud.不要那么高声的谈话。
◆in a loud voice 高声地
◆Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly.
◆He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
【典例分析】
1. 用aloud, loud或loudly填空
(1)Please read the text ________ so that all of us can hear you clearly.
(2)The girl told us an interesting story in a ________ voice.
(3)The alarm rang so ________ that I shut it right away.
【答案】（1）aloud （2）loud （3）loudly
2. The boys are talking____ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.
A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud
【答案】B 指“声音大”，含有“喧闹、嘈杂”之意。故答案选B符合语境。
3.Don’t speak so __________, my boys, I’ll read ________ a story to you.
A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly
【答案】A。 aloud为副词，强调发出的声音能被听见。loudly指“声音大”，含有“喧闹、嘈杂”之意。
要点 3.
be worried about 为……担忧
【解析】be worried about意为“担心”，强调状态，后面接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语。其中worried是形容词，意为“担心的；担忧的”。
We are all worried about her health. 我们都为她的健康担忧。
【拓展】worry作动词，意为“担心；担忧”，worry about 意为“担心”，强调动作。
Don't worry about her. She can pass the test because she studies hard.
不要担心她。因为她努力学习，她可以通过考试的。
【典例分析】
1.我很担心我弟弟。
I__________ _________ __________ my brother.
I__________ _________ my brother.
【答案】am worried about worry about
2. It was getting too dark. Lisa didn't arrive home. Her parents were ________ her safety.
A. relaxed about B. excited about
C. worried about D. busy with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天越来越黑了。丽莎没有到家。她的父母担心她的安全。考查短语辨析题。A.be relaxed about放松；B.be excited about对…感到兴奋；C.be worried about担心；D.be busy with从事。根据上文It was getting too dark. Lisa didn't arrive home.，可知其父母很担心，故选C。
要点 4. agree
disagree v. 不同意；有分歧 agree v. 同意；赞成；应允
disagree与agree互为反义词，其用法相似，以agree为例：
agree with sb./sth. 同意某人的看法或观点，后接人或表示“意见；看法”的名词
agree to sth. 同意（计划，建议，安排等）
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree on sth. 就……取得一致意见
agree + that从句 赞成……；同意……
【典例分析】
1 --I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
--_____. They often use them to play games instead.
A．I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea
【答案】B
【解析】--我认为学生应该有手机给他们的父母打电话。--_____. 他们经常用它们来做游戏。后面不同意前面的观点所以选B
2.--Peter shouldn’t wear that earring.
--________. I like it. It looks cool.
A. I think so B. I agree C. I disagree D. I hope so
【答案】C
【解析】不同意别人观点，用I disagree。
3.--I think drinking milk every morning is good for our health.
--Yes. I agree ____ you.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
【答案】B
【解析】agree with 同意某人观点。
4. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us this Sunday
—I'd love to, but I have to get my parents' ________ first.
A. agreement B. surprise C. offer D. share
【答案】A
【解析】语境推理法。根据答语中的but可推知此句应表示我必须先得到我父母的同意。
5.—I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
— .They really have a bad influence on our study.
A.I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem D. It's my pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查交际用语。题干中提到了“我觉得学生在校期间不应该使用手机”,根据答语中的“它们对我们的学习有很坏的影响”可推断,所缺的部分是A,此处的含义是“我同意你的观点”
6.用agree with 和agree to填空
1)The food does not _____________ me.
【答案】1.agree with agree with可用于指人，指同意其看法或意见
2)He _______________the plan.
【答案】agreed to agree to常与plan、arrangement、suggestion、proposal、terms、method等名词连用
3)We ______________ leave early.
【答案】agreed to agree to do 就是同意去做什么事，
4)I _____________ what you say.
【答案】agree with可用于指人，指同意其看法或意见等，也可与一些名词或从句连用。
要点 5. Well
Well n 井
Adj 健康的
Adv good的副词。很好的，相当的。
拓展：as well as 也，还有
Do well in 在…..做的好
Good 好的，well 健康的
【典例分析】
用good或well填空
1.It’s important that we play __________ in this game.
2.I’m not very __________, so I can’t go to the party.
3.He is quite __________ at speaking English, so he can communicate with foreigners fluently.
4.He is much __________ now, he’s fine
【答案】1.well 2.well (这里做形容词，健康的) 3.good 4.better（这里是well的比较级）
要点 6. height
height n. 高度 表示某物的高度，其形容词形式是high
【考点】辨析：high, highly与height
high 形容词或副词 作形容词讲时，意为“高的”，修饰名词；作副词讲时，意为“在高处”，修饰动词
highly 副词 意为“高级地”，修饰动词或形容词。
height 名词 意为“高度”，常与介词in连用。
The mountain is very high.那座山很高。
Don't climb too high. 别爬得太高。
Mary is a highly educated woman.
玛丽是一位受过高等教育的女士。
【重点】height常用的结构
(1)at a height of在……的高度；在……的鼎盛时期
(2) in height 在高度上
(3) What‘s the height of...？＝What's...height？……的高度是多少？
拓展： length n 长度 width n 宽度 depth n 深度
【典例分析】
1.这座山有多高？
_________ ___________ _____________of the mountain
_________ ___________ ___________ the mountain
【点拨】What’s the height How is high
2.它有两米高。
It is 2 metres __________.
It is 2 metres __________ __________.
【点拨】high in height
3. —What's the ________ of the mountain
—It's about nine hundred metres.
A. temperature B. height C. direction D. price
【点拨】B句意：——这座山的高度是多少？——大约900米。A. temperature温度，气温；B. height高度；C. direction方向；D. price价格。根据下文It's about nine hundred metres.回答可知上文是提问山的高度。根据题意，故选B。
要点7
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
（1）含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work.
他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work.
他年纪大了，不能干重活。
【典例分析】
1.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs, but she says, “one is never _____ old to learn. ”
A. too B. so C . very D. quite
【答案】句意：当我看到奶奶在学流行歌曲时，我经常笑，但她说：“活到老学到老。” too…to…意为“太……而不能……”
2. He runs _______ to catch up with me .
A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough
【答案】修饰动词用副词，enough 放在形容词副词后面。
3. I’m ____ I can’t say a word
A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that
【答案】A so。。。that 如此。。以致。that后面接句子。too。。。to 太。。。而不能。To后面接动词。
4.Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。
Betty was _____ ______ _______ she _______ say a word.
Betty was _____ ______ ______ say a word.
【答案】so angry that couldn’t too angry to
5.我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
【答案】so excited that too excited to
6.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
【答案】too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 not enough 不够。。。以致不能。
7. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
【答案】A句意：他必须挣很多钱才能给孩子们买好的食物和衣服。So that 表示目的状语从句。
8. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A句意：这照相机太贵了，我买不起。A. so+ adj / adv + that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B. “such a/an +adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such + adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子” “如此……以至于”； C. too adj to do“太……以至于不能……”；D. enough; to 足够。。。以致能
9. The man is ______________ hungry _______________ he can’t say a word.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. such ; that
【答案】C句意：这个男人是如此的饥饿以至于连一句话都说不出来了。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的hungry为形容词，结尾he can’t say a word结果状语从句。故选C。
10. You can hear ______________ much noise _____________ you can’t fall asleep at night.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. that
【答案】C句意：你能听得见如此多的噪音以至于你在夜里都睡不着觉。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间可以连接修饰数量多少的名词短语，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的much noise为修饰数量多少的名词短语，结尾的结果状语从句。故选C。
要点8
shower n. “阵雨，阵雪” The weather becomes cooler after a shower.
n. “淋浴、淋浴器”She is taking a shower.她正在洗淋浴。
v. “洗淋浴”What time do you usually shower
【典例分析】
今天晚上有阵雨。
There will be a ____________this evening.
2.你们家有淋浴器吗？
【点拨】1.shower 2.Do you have shower
要点9
hear sb./sth.+动词原形：听见某人/某物（经常/过去）做…….
hear sb./sth.+动词-ing: 听见某人/某物正在做…….
I heard her play the piano in her room last night.
I hear her playing the piano in her room now.
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
【经典例句】
When I passed the room, I heard someone singing inside.
当我路过房间的时候，我听到有人在里面唱歌。
【考点聚焦】
1）注意区别hear sb. do和hear sb. doing:
hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”。
hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
2)注意掌握hear的其他短语：
hear about听说关于…… hear of听说……
hear that ...听说…… hear from收到……的来信
还有see 和watch 还有类似用法
【典例分析】
1.—Is Tom in the next room
—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking
【答案】D
【解析】由 when I passed by just now 可知，是强调动作正在进行，hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
2.While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish________ out of the water.
A．jumped B．to jump C．jumping D．are jumping
【答案】
【解析】。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，see sb do sth看见某人做了某事。根据句意，当我沿着湖边散步时，我看见一些鱼从水里跳出来。故答案选C。
3.She was heard________ books.
A．to read B．reads C．read D．to be read
【答案】A
【解析】see sb do sth看见某人做了某事。被动语态to要加上。
4.I saw some boys basketball on the playground.
A. play B.to play C. played D. playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我看见一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，see sb do
sth看见某人做了某事。根据句意，表示看见一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing，故选D。
5.突然，我看到一只小熊在玩一些树枝和石头。
Suddenly, I ________ a baby bear ________ ________ some sticks and stones.
【答案】saw playing with
6.He saw his mother___________(do)housework when he got up earlier.
【点拨】doing 表示看到某人正在做某事
7. I often see her ____________(dance) in the park.
【点拨】dance 表示看到某人做了某事
要点10
be afraid …
（1）be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接名词、代词或of doing sth.。例如：
She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告诉你。
She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。
（2）要表示担心可能会发生某事，则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。例如：
I’m afraid of being late for class. 我担心上课迟到。
（3）be afraid后可接that从句。
He is afraid that his father will be unhappy.
他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。
(4)I'm afraid so. 恐怕如此。
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。
1.—I think we have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
我认为因为恶劣的天气我们不得不推迟这次运动会。
—I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样。
2. —Can I go out to play football now
我现在能出去踢足球吗？
—I'm afraid not.
恐怕不行。
【典例分析】
1. I am afraid _______ speak English in class，because I am afraid _______ being laughed at.
A. to; of B. of; to C. in; of D. of; in
【点拨】be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，to后加动词原形。be afraid of sth. 害怕某事，of后加名词或者动名词。
2.我害怕夜晚出去
I_________ _________ ___________ ___________ out at night.
= I __________ ____________ _____________ __________ out at night
【点拨】am afraid to go / am afraid of going
3.恐怕这次你又不及格。
_________ __________ _________ you couldn’t pass the exam.
【点拨】I’m afraid that. 恐怕。不是“害怕”之意。委婉语气。
4.Let's keep quiet. I'm ________ waking up my father.
A. afraid B. afraid of C. afraid to D. afraid that
【点拨】B句意：让我们保持安静。我怕吵醒我父亲。
考查形容词短语辨析。afraid担心的/害怕的，单独使用作表语；be afraid of是固定短语，后接名词或动名词；be afraid to do，to是不定式符号，后接原形动词；be afraid that后接句子。waking up（睡醒/弄醒）是动名词短语，根据句意结构，故选B。
要点11 find out
find out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如：
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
【拓展】
(1) find是动词，意为“找到”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。例如：
He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
(2) look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调找的动作。例如：
Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。
【考点辨析】look for ,find out ,find
Look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作
Find 意为“找到”，强调“找”的结果，通常指找到具体的东西
Find out 意为“发现，查明”，通常指查明抽象的东西，如某个真相或事实等
【典例分析】
1. Dear ！ Where is my watch I can’t ______ it anywhere .
A. look for B. find out C. find D. look
【答案】C. 意为“找到”，强调“找”的结果
2.Paul , could you help me_______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing
-OK , I’ll do it right away .
A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out
【答案】C. find out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。
3.The window was broken．Try to ______ who has broken it．
A．find B．look C．find out D．look for
【答案】C。find out意为“查明”；find意为“找到”；look for意为“寻找”，根据句意可知应该选“查明”
4.他到处寻找他的钢笔，但是还是没有找到。
He____________ his pen, but he didn’t ___________ it.
【答案】looked for find.
5.你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗？
Could you help me______________ when the train leaves
【答案】find out
6. 你找到你的书了吗？
Do you _____________your book
【答案】find
要点12
crowd n.人群；一群（志趣相投的人）
v. （a） 聚集
（b）挤满；挤进
【例句】
A huge crowd gathered in the square. 一大群人聚集在广场上。
a crowd of 一群
The star was surrounded by a crowd of fans. 这位明星被一群粉丝包围着。
【同根词】
crowded adj. 水泄不通的；拥挤的
He looked around at the crowded beach. 他环视了一下拥挤的沙滩。
crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的。反义词为：uncrowded。比较级为more crowded，最高级形式为most crowded。
The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最拥挤的地方。
1)crowded adj. 拥挤的，其前可加too，very等来修饰。be crowded with… 表示＂挤满了……，塞满了……＂。
The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
【典例分析】
1 Hong Kong is very ______ , so it is difficult to park the car.
A. crowded B. close C. dirty D. clean
【答案】A
【解析】句意：香港非常的拥堵，因此停车很困难。A. crowded 拥堵的； B. close 近的； C. dirty 脏的； D. clean干净的；根据句意故选A
2.这位明星被一群粉丝包围着。
The star was surrounded by _______ _______ ________ fans.
3.古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。
The old town square _______ _______ _________ people.
4.The street is _______ （crowd） and noisy.
【答案】1.a crowd of 2.was crowded with 3.crowded
要点13
so…that（高频考题）
so …that… 如此……以至于……
“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”； so…that 意思是“如此…以至于…”
拓展：如果名词被many, much, few, little等词修饰，则名词前不用such而用so。
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）
—It’s____ wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A句意：— —你觉得新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？ — —太好了，我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词，I really like it. 为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了，我真的很喜欢它。”，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引导一个结果状语从句；such…that…也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，故排除；too…to表“太……不能……”，意义和结构都不符合；enough; to足够……去做……，意义和结构也都不符合；故选A。
2. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
【答案】A句意：他必须挣很多钱才能给孩子们买好的食物和衣服。So that 表示目的状语从句。
3.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
【答案】A句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
4. I’ve had _______ many falls that I am black and blue all over.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
【答案】A句意：我摔了很多跤，全身青一块紫一块。当名词前有many, little, few, much等表示大小多少的词来修饰时，只能用so, 不能用such
5. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A句意：这照相机太贵了，我买不起。A. so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B. “such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”； C. too adj to do“太……以至于不能……”；D. enough; to 足够。。。以致能
6. It was ______ yesterday that they went out for a picnic.
a such fine day B. such a fine day C. so a fine day D. a so fine day
【答案】B句意：昨天天气这么好，他们出去野餐了。主语+谓语+so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that 从句。本句亦可以表达成：so fine a day. 答案也正确。
7.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
【答案】too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 not enough 不够。。。以致不能。
要点14
1.feeling n. 意为“感觉; 直觉; 看法”。
拓展： feelings作名词, 还意为“情感; 感情”, 常用复数形式。
常用短语：hurt one’s feelings 伤害某人感情;
consider the feelings of… 考虑……的感情。
2.feel用作连系动词，意为“感到，感觉”，后跟sorry，tired，afraid，happy，excited等形容词。
I feel very tired today. 今天我感到非常累。
【典例分析】
1.I've lost all ________ in my legs.
A．head B．thought C．words D．feeling
【点拨】D 我的腿失去感觉。
2.—How do you feel when you see these pictures
—Well, I have a strange ________.
A. skill B. feeling C. dream D. relationship
【点拨】本题考查名词辨析。skill意为“技能”，feeling意为“感觉”，dream意为“梦；梦想”，relationship
意为“关系”，结合语境可知应选B。
(
知识要点二、语法
)
感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语中的感叹句常用 “what”和 “how”引导。
1. 由 “what”引导的感叹句： what意为 “多么”, 用作定语，修饰名词。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,
（1） What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
（2）What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2. 由 “how”引导的感叹句： how意为 “多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词。
(1） How+形容词+主语+谓语！
(2） How+副词+主语+谓语！
祈使句
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、劝告和号召等含义，其肯定形式是以动词原形开头，否定形式是在动词原形之前加 don’t。
2.祈使句基本结构
肯定句式有三种形式：
(1) Do型（以动词原形开头） Sit down! Stand up!
（2）Be型（Be+表语，如名词、形容词）Be quiet! Be quick!
（3）Let型（Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其他成分） Let me help you.
注意：为了祈使句的句式委婉、客气，常加上please一词，构成句式Please...或...，please.
Come here please. Please look after your little sister.
3.祈使句的否定结构是在动词原形前加don't
Please don't go there. Don't be late. Don't let him in.
【典例分析】
用how或what填空或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Jack won the first prize in the English competition. __________ excellent he is!
2. __________ an exciting match it is! Wonderful players and wonderful teams!
3. —So many people like to watch The Voice of China. —__________ wonderful it is! I like it very much.
4. __________ bad the weather is!
5.__________ bad weather it is!
6. _____________ (stand) too close to North Americans. Give them more personal space.
7. —Is there a No.2 bus stop near here
—Yes, there is. __________ (turn) left at the second crossing, and you will find it.
8. —__________(be) quiet . The baby is sleeping. —I’m sorry.
【答案】1. How 2.what 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. Don’t stand 7. Turn 8. Be
二、完成句子
1.他们多么开心啊！
_________ ___________ they are!
2. 他跑得多快啊！没有人赶得上他。
____________ ___________ he runs! No one can catch up with him.
3. 天气真糟糕呀！又要开始下雨了。
___________ ___________ the weather is! It is going to rain again.
___________ ___________ weather it is ! It is going to rain again.
4. 你父亲可真忙呀！别打扰他。
____________ ___________ your father is! Don’t disturb him.
5. 别傻了。
__________ ___________silly.
6. 别忘了给这些花浇水。
________ _________ to water the flowers.
7. 让我们坐火车去那里吧
_______ ________ a train to get there.
【答案】1. How happy 2. How fast/quickly 3. How bad / What bad 4. How busy 5. Don’t be
6. Don’t forget 7. Let’s take
(
知识要点三、书面表达
)
【话题分析】
本单元学习诗歌，通过学习了解诗歌的特点，学会欣赏简单诗歌之美，也学会简单诗歌写作。
【短语积累】
1. 为……担忧 __________________________
2. 冲出去 __________________________
3. 一群 __________________________
4. 一点也（不）；完全（不） ______________________
5. 洗淋浴 _______________________________
6.太……而不能…… ______________________
7.看某人正做某事 ______________________
8. 制造噪音 ______________________
9. 敲门 ______________________
10. 打扫；把……弄干净______________________
11. 喜爱做某事 ________________________
12 看某人正工作 ________________________
13清理 ________________________
14为……感到骄傲 ________________________
15 擅长 ________________________
【答案】1.worry about/be worried about 2.rush out 3.a crowd of 4.not at all 5.take a shower 6.too….to
7.see….doing 8.make noise 9.knock on the door 10.clean up 11.love doing sth 12.see sb. working 13.clean up 14.be proud of 15.be good at
【句式积累】
1. 请关掉手机。
【答案】Please turn/switch off your phone.
2. 她是多么的普通啊！
【答案】How ordinary she is!
3.他太小了，还不能弹钢琴
【答案】He is too young to play the piano.=He is so young that he couldn’t play the piano.
4.她又是多么的伟大啊！
【答案】What a great woman she is!
5.莉莉看到公园里有一群人在跳舞。
【答案】Lily saw a crowd of people dancing in the park.
6. 迈克钢琴弹得多好啊！
【答案】How well Mike plays the piano!
7. 他一点儿也不担心儿子的考试成绩。
【答案】He wasn’t worried about the result of his son’s exam at all.
8.老师建议我做更多的练习。
【答案】The teacher advised me to do more exercises.
9.那个女孩儿不敢一个人去那儿。
【答案】The girl is afraid to go there by herself.
10.那个婴儿一直在哭。
【答案】 The baby cries all the time.
【实战演练】
话题七 以诗歌的形式介绍一个人
请你根据以下提示，以诗的形式写一篇描述从事某一职业的人的文章。
1.Mr Wang是名英语老师；
2.他很早起床，工作很勤奋；
3.他的英语课很有趣；
4.对我们很有耐心，总是面带微笑地回答我们的问题。
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范文
My English teacher
Our new teacher Mr. Wang,
Is a hard-working man.
He gets up early every day.
Our new teacher Mr. Wang,
Is a good and patient man.
He makes his classes interesting.
He always answers our questions,
With a smile on his face.
He comes into our life,
And takes our troubles away.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Poems
单元小结 (
知识目录
)
学习目标：本单元学习诗歌，通过学习了解诗歌的特点，学会欣赏简单诗歌之美，也学会简单诗歌写作。
语法目标：感叹句和祈使句用法
听说目标：能听懂简单的诗歌。
写作目标：学会写简单的小诗。
目录
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式
要点1 advice的用法 练习
要点2 aloud的用法 练习
要点3 be worried about用法 练习
要点4 agree的用法 练习
要点5 Well的用法 练习
要点6 height的用法 练习
要点 7 too….to的用法 练习
要点8 shower的用法 练习
要点9 see sb. do 和see sb. doing的用法 练习
要点10 be afraid 的用法 练习
要点11 find out的用法 练习
要点12 crowd的用法 练习
要点13 feeling的用法 练习
要点14 so….that的用法 练习
知识要点二、语法
要点1 感叹句 19
要点2祈使句 19
知识要点三、书面表达
要点1 话题分析 21
要点2 词汇短语积累 22
要点3句式积累 22
要点4实战演练 23
(
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
)
【精讲精练】
要点 1. advice
advice n.建议，意见，是不可数名词。
advice 相关短语 a piece of advice 一条建议give advice 提建议
take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议
advice和suggestion的辨析
advice 不可数名词 This is a piece of useful advice. 这是一条有用的建议。 Who can give me some advice 谁能给我一些建议？
suggestion 可数名词 Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。
advice的动词形式为advise。advise和suggest的辨析
advise v.建议，常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构 He advises me to have a good rest. 他建议我好好休息一下。
suggest v.建议， suggest sb. doing sth. I suggest having a good rest. 我建议好好休息一下。
【典例分析】
1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______ on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep _____more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
2.My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play
3.My teacher gave me much ________ on how to learn English well.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
4.老师建议我们每天阅读。（完成句子）
The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ ___________ every day.
=The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ every day.
【典例分析】
1.He gives me ________.
A. some good advices B. some pieces of good advices C. some pieces of good advice
2. The doctor _______________ （advice） me to eat less meat.
3.我将给你几条生活上的忠告。(完成句子)
I’ll give you some ________ _________ ________ _________ life.
4.老师建议我做更多的练习。(完成句子)
The teacher _______ _______ _______ ________ more exercises.
要点 2. aloud
aloud adv.大声地
【考点】aloud为副词，修饰动词，意为“大声地”。
Read the text aloud, please. 请大声读课文。
【重点】aloud/loud/loudly辨析
aloud aloud为副词，强调发出的声音能被听见，常与read，call等词连用。 She called aloud for help.她大声呼救。
loud loud可用作形容词或副词，作副词时，侧重发出的声音大，传得远，多修饰speak，laugh sing等动词。 The music is too loud. Please turn it down.音乐声太大了。请把它调小。
loudly loudly为副词，含有“喧闹、嘈杂”之意，常与ring，knock等动词连用。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然墙上的铃大声响起来。
◆Reading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。
◆Don’t talk so loud.不要那么高声的谈话。
◆in a loud voice 高声地
◆Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly.
◆He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
【典例分析】
1. 用aloud, loud或loudly填空
(1)Please read the text ________ so that all of us can hear you clearly.
(2)The girl told us an interesting story in a ________ voice.
(3)The alarm rang so ________ that I shut it right away.
2. The boys are talking____ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.
A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud
3.Don’t speak so __________, my boys, I’ll read ________ a story to you.
A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly
要点 3.
be worried about 为……担忧
【解析】be worried about意为“担心”，强调状态，后面接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语。其中worried是形容词，意为“担心的；担忧的”。
We are all worried about her health. 我们都为她的健康担忧。
【拓展】worry作动词，意为“担心；担忧”，worry about 意为“担心”，强调动作。
Don't worry about her. She can pass the test because she studies hard.
不要担心她。因为她努力学习，她可以通过考试的。
【典例分析】
1.我很担心我弟弟。
I__________ _________ __________ my brother.
I__________ _________ my brother.
2. It was getting too dark. Lisa didn't arrive home. Her parents were ________ her safety.
A. relaxed about B. excited about
C. worried about D. busy with
要点 4. agree
disagree v. 不同意；有分歧 agree v. 同意；赞成；应允
disagree与agree互为反义词，其用法相似，以agree为例：
agree with sb./sth. 同意某人的看法或观点，后接人或表示“意见；看法”的名词
agree to sth. 同意（计划，建议，安排等）
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree on sth. 就……取得一致意见
agree + that从句 赞成……；同意……
【典例分析】
1 --I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
--_____. They often use them to play games instead.
A．I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea
2.--Peter shouldn’t wear that earring.
--________. I like it. It looks cool.
A. I think so B. I agree C. I disagree D. I hope so
3.--I think drinking milk every morning is good for our health.
--Yes. I agree ____ you.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
4. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us this Sunday
—I'd love to, but I have to get my parents' ________ first.
A. agreement B. surprise C. offer D. share
5.—I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
— .They really have a bad influence on our study.
A.I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem D. It's my pleasure
6.用agree with 和agree to填空
1)The food does not _____________ me.
2)He _______________the plan.
3)We ______________ leave early.
4)I _____________ what you say.
要点 5. Well
Well n 井
Adj 健康的
Adv good的副词。很好的，相当的。
拓展：as well as 也，还有
Do well in 在…..做的好
Good 好的，well 健康的
【典例分析】
用good或well填空
1.It’s important that we play __________ in this game.
2.I’m not very __________, so I can’t go to the party.
3.He is quite __________ at speaking English, so he can communicate with foreigners fluently.
4.He is much __________ now, he’s fine
要点 6. height
height n. 高度 表示某物的高度，其形容词形式是high
【考点】辨析：high, highly与height
high 形容词或副词 作形容词讲时，意为“高的”，修饰名词；作副词讲时，意为“在高处”，修饰动词
highly 副词 意为“高级地”，修饰动词或形容词。
height 名词 意为“高度”，常与介词in连用。
The mountain is very high.那座山很高。
Don't climb too high. 别爬得太高。
Mary is a highly educated woman.
玛丽是一位受过高等教育的女士。
【重点】height常用的结构
(1)at a height of在……的高度；在……的鼎盛时期
(2) in height 在高度上
(3) What‘s the height of...？＝What's...height？……的高度是多少？
拓展： length n 长度 width n 宽度 depth n 深度
【典例分析】
1.这座山有多高？
_________ ___________ _____________of the mountain
_________ ___________ ___________ the mountain
2.它有两米高。
It is 2 metres __________.
It is 2 metres __________ __________.
3. —What's the ________ of the mountain
—It's about nine hundred metres.
A. temperature B. height C. direction D. price
要点7
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
（1）含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work.
他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work.
他年纪大了，不能干重活。
【典例分析】
1.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs, but she says, “one is never _____ old to learn. ”
A. too B. so C . very D. quite
2. He runs _______ to catch up with me .
A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough
3. I’m ____ I can’t say a word
A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that
4.Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。
Betty was _____ ______ _______ she _______ say a word.
Betty was _____ ______ ______ say a word.
5.我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
6.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
7. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
8. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
9. The man is ______________ hungry _______________ he can’t say a word.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. such ; that
10. You can hear ______________ much noise _____________ you can’t fall asleep at night.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. that
要点8
shower n. “阵雨，阵雪” The weather becomes cooler after a shower.
n. “淋浴、淋浴器”She is taking a shower.她正在洗淋浴。
v. “洗淋浴”What time do you usually shower
【典例分析】
今天晚上有阵雨。
There will be a ____________this evening.
2.你们家有淋浴器吗？
要点9
hear sb./sth.+动词原形：听见某人/某物（经常/过去）做…….
hear sb./sth.+动词-ing: 听见某人/某物正在做…….
I heard her play the piano in her room last night.
I hear her playing the piano in her room now.
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
【经典例句】
When I passed the room, I heard someone singing inside.
当我路过房间的时候，我听到有人在里面唱歌。
【考点聚焦】
1）注意区别hear sb. do和hear sb. doing:
hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”。
hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
2)注意掌握hear的其他短语：
hear about听说关于…… hear of听说……
hear that ...听说…… hear from收到……的来信
还有see 和watch 还有类似用法
【典例分析】
1.—Is Tom in the next room
—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking
2.While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish________ out of the water.
A．jumped B．to jump C．jumping D．are jumping
3.She was heard________ books.
A．to read B．reads C．read D．to be read
4.I saw some boys basketball on the playground.
A. play B.to play C. played D. playing
5.突然，我看到一只小熊在玩一些树枝和石头。
Suddenly, I ________ a baby bear ________ ________ some sticks and stones.
6.He saw his mother___________(do)housework when he got up earlier.
7. I often see her ____________(dance) in the park.
要点10
be afraid …
（1）be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接名词、代词或of doing sth.。例如：
She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告诉你。
She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。
（2）要表示担心可能会发生某事，则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。例如：
I’m afraid of being late for class. 我担心上课迟到。
（3）be afraid后可接that从句。
He is afraid that his father will be unhappy.
他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。
(4)I'm afraid so. 恐怕如此。
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。
1.—I think we have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
我认为因为恶劣的天气我们不得不推迟这次运动会。
—I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样。
2. —Can I go out to play football now
我现在能出去踢足球吗？
—I'm afraid not.
恐怕不行。
【典例分析】
1. I am afraid _______ speak English in class，because I am afraid _______ being laughed at.
A. to; of B. of; to C. in; of D. of; in
2.我害怕夜晚出去
I_________ _________ ___________ ___________ out at night.
= I __________ ____________ _____________ __________ out at night
3.恐怕这次你又不及格。
_________ __________ _________ you couldn’t pass the exam.
4.Let's keep quiet. I'm ________ waking up my father.
A. afraid B. afraid of C. afraid to D. afraid that
要点11 find out
find out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如：
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
【拓展】
(1) find是动词，意为“找到”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。例如：
He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
(2) look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调找的动作。例如：
Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。
【考点辨析】look for ,find out ,find
Look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作
Find 意为“找到”，强调“找”的结果，通常指找到具体的东西
Find out 意为“发现，查明”，通常指查明抽象的东西，如某个真相或事实等
【典例分析】
1. Dear ！ Where is my watch I can’t ______ it anywhere .
A. look for B. find out C. find D. look
2.Paul , could you help me_______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing
-OK , I’ll do it right away .
A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out
3.The window was broken．Try to ______ who has broken it．
A．find B．look C．find out D．look for
4.他到处寻找他的钢笔，但是还是没有找到。
He____________ his pen, but he didn’t ___________ it.
5.你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗？
Could you help me______________ when the train leaves
6. 你找到你的书了吗？
Do you _____________your book
要点12
crowd n.人群；一群（志趣相投的人）
v. （a） 聚集
（b）挤满；挤进
【例句】
A huge crowd gathered in the square. 一大群人聚集在广场上。
a crowd of 一群
The star was surrounded by a crowd of fans. 这位明星被一群粉丝包围着。
【同根词】
crowded adj. 水泄不通的；拥挤的
He looked around at the crowded beach. 他环视了一下拥挤的沙滩。
crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的。反义词为：uncrowded。比较级为more crowded，最高级形式为most crowded。
The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最拥挤的地方。
1)crowded adj. 拥挤的，其前可加too，very等来修饰。be crowded with… 表示＂挤满了……，塞满了……＂。
The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
【典例分析】
1 Hong Kong is very ______ , so it is difficult to park the car.
A. crowded B. close C. dirty D. clean
2.这位明星被一群粉丝包围着。
The star was surrounded by _______ _______ ________ fans.
3.古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。
The old town square _______ _______ _________ people.
4.The street is _______ （crowd） and noisy.
要点13
so…that（高频考题）
so …that… 如此……以至于……
“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”； so…that 意思是“如此…以至于…”
拓展：如果名词被many, much, few, little等词修饰，则名词前不用such而用so。
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）
—It’s____ wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
2. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
3.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
4. I’ve had _______ many falls that I am black and blue all over.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
5. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
6. It was ______ yesterday that they went out for a picnic.
a such fine day B. such a fine day C. so a fine day D. a so fine day
7.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
要点14
1.feeling n. 意为“感觉; 直觉; 看法”。
拓展： feelings作名词, 还意为“情感; 感情”, 常用复数形式。
常用短语：hurt one’s feelings 伤害某人感情;
consider the feelings of… 考虑……的感情。
2.feel用作连系动词，意为“感到，感觉”，后跟sorry，tired，afraid，happy，excited等形容词。
I feel very tired today. 今天我感到非常累。
【典例分析】
1.I've lost all ________ in my legs.
A．head B．thought C．words D．feeling
2.—How do you feel when you see these pictures
—Well, I have a strange ________.
A. skill B. feeling C. dream D. relationship
(
知识要点二、语法
)
感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语中的感叹句常用 “what”和 “how”引导。
1. 由 “what”引导的感叹句： what意为 “多么”, 用作定语，修饰名词。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,
（1） What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
（2）What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2. 由 “how”引导的感叹句： how意为 “多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词。
(1） How+形容词+主语+谓语！
(2） How+副词+主语+谓语！
祈使句
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、劝告和号召等含义，其肯定形式是以动词原形开头，否定形式是在动词原形之前加 don’t。
2.祈使句基本结构
肯定句式有三种形式：
(1) Do型（以动词原形开头） Sit down! Stand up!
（2）Be型（Be+表语，如名词、形容词）Be quiet! Be quick!
（3）Let型（Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其他成分） Let me help you.
注意：为了祈使句的句式委婉、客气，常加上please一词，构成句式Please...或...，please.
Come here please. Please look after your little sister.
3.祈使句的否定结构是在动词原形前加don't
Please don't go there. Don't be late. Don't let him in.
【典例分析】
用how或what填空或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Jack won the first prize in the English competition. __________ excellent he is!
2. __________ an exciting match it is! Wonderful players and wonderful teams!
3. —So many people like to watch The Voice of China. —__________ wonderful it is! I like it very much.
4. __________ bad the weather is!
5.__________ bad weather it is!
6. _____________ (stand) too close to North Americans. Give them more personal space.
7. —Is there a No.2 bus stop near here
—Yes, there is. __________ (turn) left at the second crossing, and you will find it.
8. —__________(be) quiet . The baby is sleeping. —I’m sorry.
二、完成句子
1.他们多么开心啊！
_________ ___________ they are!
2. 他跑得多快啊！没有人赶得上他。
____________ ___________ he runs! No one can catch up with him.
3. 天气真糟糕呀！又要开始下雨了。
___________ ___________ the weather is! It is going to rain again.
___________ ___________ weather it is ! It is going to rain again.
4. 你父亲可真忙呀！别打扰他。
____________ ___________ your father is! Don’t disturb him.
5. 别傻了。
__________ ___________silly.
6. 别忘了给这些花浇水。
________ _________ to water the flowers.
7. 让我们坐火车去那里吧
_______ ________ a train to get there.
(
知识要点三、书面表达
)
【话题分析】
本单元学习诗歌，通过学习了解诗歌的特点，学会欣赏简单诗歌之美，也学会简单诗歌写作。
【短语积累】
1. 为……担忧 __________________________
2. 冲出去 __________________________
3. 一群 __________________________
4. 一点也（不）；完全（不） ______________________
5. 洗淋浴 _______________________________
6.太……而不能…… ______________________
7.看某人正做某事 ______________________
8. 制造噪音 ______________________
9. 敲门 ______________________
10. 打扫；把……弄干净______________________
11. 喜爱做某事 ________________________
12 看某人正工作 ________________________
13清理 ________________________
14为……感到骄傲 ________________________
15 擅长 ________________________
【句式积累】
1. 请关掉手机。
2. 她是多么的普通啊！
4.她又是多么的伟大啊！
5.莉莉看到公园里有一群人在跳舞。
6. 迈克钢琴弹得多好啊！
7. 他一点儿也不担心儿子的考试成绩。
8.老师建议我做更多的练习。
9.那个女孩儿不敢一个人去那儿。
10.那个婴儿一直在哭。
【实战演练】
话题七 以诗歌的形式介绍一个人
请你根据以下提示，以诗的形式写一篇描述从事某一职业的人的文章。
1.Mr Wang是名英语老师；
2.他很早起床，工作很勤奋；
3.他的英语课很有趣；
4.对我们很有耐心，总是面带微笑地回答我们的问题。
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