中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Poems
单元测试 100分
一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Early one morning, a crow sat in a tall tree. She had a big piece of cheese in her beak (鸟喙). She thought it would be a nice breakfast ____1____ her baby.
A fox came by. He was quite hungry ____2____ he could not find anything to eat. As he walked by, he looked up and ____3____ the crow up in the tree with the cheese. Since he wanted the cheese for ____4____, he began to think very hard about how he could take it from the crow. The fox ____5____ not climb the tree, so he would have to find a way to make the crow drop the cheese.
First, he ____6____ called up to the crow, and asked, “How are you and your baby, Mrs Crow ”
The crow said ____7____.
The fox went on, “I know you are different from ____8____ crows. You are very beautiful. You must have a beautiful voice.” Then he told the crow that he would like to hear her ____9____.
The crow was quite ____10____ and thought that the fox was very kind, so she decided ____11____. She opened her mouth and let out ____12____ awful “Caw! Caw! Caw!”
The cheese fell from her beak, and ____13____ by the fox at once. He immediately ate it. After ____14____ his meal, the fox looked up at the crow and told her that she had a voice to sing with, ____15____ that she had no sense.
1. A. as B. for C. in D. to
2. A. because B. before C. though D. unless
3. A. see B. has seen C. saw D. will see
4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
5. A. should B. could C. must D. need
6. A. polite B. politer C. politely D. politeness
7. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
8. A. another B. the others C. others D. other
9. A. sing B. to sing C. to singing D. be sung
10. A. please B. pleased C. pleasing D. pleasingly
11. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried
12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. A. caught B. is caught C. has caught D. was caught
14. A. finishing B. to finish C. finished D. to finishing
15. A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】本文讲的是乌鸦和狐狸的故事。一只狐狸正在寻找吃的东西，看到树上的乌鸦嘴里叼着一块奶酪，最终，聪明的狐狸使用计谋骗取了乌鸦嘴里的奶酪。
1.句意：她觉得这对她的孩子来说是一顿很好的早餐。
as作为；for对；in在……里面；to朝。根据“a nice breakfast ... her baby”可知对于乌鸦的孩子来说是一顿好的早餐，用for。故选B。
2.句意：他很饿，因为他找不到任何吃的东西。
because因为；before在……前面；though尽管；unless除非。“他找不到任何吃的东西”是“他很饿”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
3.句意：当他走过的时候，他抬头一看，看到那只乌鸦站在树上，拿着奶酪。
see动词原形；has seen现在完成时；saw一般过去时；will see一般将来时。根据“looked”可知用一般过去时。故选C。
4.句意：既然他想把奶酪占为己有，他就开始苦苦思索怎样才能从乌鸦手里把奶酪抢走。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。主语是“he”，for后用反身代词himself。故选D。
5.句意：狐狸不能爬上树，所以他必须想办法让乌鸦掉下奶酪。
should应该；could能够；must必须；need需要。根据“so he would have to find a way to make the crow drop the cheese”可知必须想办法让乌鸦掉下奶酪是因为狐狸不能爬树。故选B。
6.句意：首先，他礼貌地叫了乌鸦一声，问道：“你和你的孩子怎么样了，乌鸦太太？”
polite礼貌地；politer更礼貌的；politely礼貌地；politeness礼貌。根据“called up”可知用副词修饰动词。故选C。
7.句意：乌鸦什么也没说。
something某事，某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“The fox went on”可知乌鸦没有说话，奶酪没有掉下来。故选C。
8.句意：我知道你和其他乌鸦不一样。
another另一；the others其余的全部；others其他人或物；other其他的。根据“crows”可知要用other修饰可数名词复数，此处指其他乌鸦。故选D。
9.句意：然后他告诉乌鸦他想听她唱歌。
sing动词原形；to sing动词不定式；to singing介词to+动名词；be sung被动语态。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”。故选A。
10.句意：乌鸦很高兴，觉得狐狸很善良，所以她决定试试。
please（使）开心，动词原形；pleased高兴的；pleasing令人高兴的；pleasingly高兴地。根据“thought that the fox was very kind”可知乌鸦感到很高兴，用pleased。故选B。
11.句意：乌鸦很高兴，觉得狐狸很善良，所以她决定试试
try动词原形；trying动名词或现在分词；to try动词不定式；tried动词过去式或过去分词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
12.句意：她张开嘴，发出一声可怕的“呱！呱！呱！”
a不定冠词表泛指，其后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，其后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一声乌鸦叫，awful以元音音素开头，其前用an。故选B。
13.句意：奶酪从她嘴里掉了出来，立刻被狐狸叼住了。
caught动词过去式或过去分词；is caught一般现在时的被动语态；has caught现在完成时；was caught一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by the fox”及“was”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
14.句意：吃完饭后，狐狸抬头看了看乌鸦，说她有唱歌的嗓子，但她没有头脑。
finishing动名词或现在分词；to finish动词不定式；finished动词过去式或过去分词；to finishing介词to+动名词。介词“After”后接动名词。故选A。
15.句意：吃完饭后，狐狸抬头看了看乌鸦，说她有唱歌的嗓子，但她没有头脑。
and和；or负责；but但是；so因此。“她有唱歌的嗓子”与“没有头脑”之间句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school You may _____16_____ they go to learn Chinese, Art, History, Science and all other _____17_____. But why do they learn these things We send our children to school to prepare them for the time _____18_____ they grow up and begin to work for _____19_____. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the _____20_____ reason why they go to school
There is more in education than just _____21_____ facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that we can _____22_____ to learn when we have left school. A man who really knows how to learn will always be _____23_____ , because whenever he has to do something new which he has never done, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best _____24_____.
The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or does it _____25_____. The purpose of school, therefore, is not only to teach Chinese, Maths, Geography, etc., but also to teach students the way to learn.
16. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
17. A. matters B. subjects C. majors D. objects
18. A. while B. when C. which D. where
19. A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves
20. A. only B. nearly C. lonely D. lovely
21. A. getting B. looking C. learning D. watching
22. A. make B. keep C. start D. continue
23. A. serious B. interesting C. bored D. successful
24. A. road B. way C. team D. pattern
25. A. badly B. well C. bad D. good
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了教育不仅仅是学习事实，要学习如何去学习。
16.句意：你可能会说他们去学习中文、艺术、历史、科学和所有其他科目。
speak说，后一般加语言；tell告诉；say说，后加具体内容；talk谈论。根据“...they go to learn Chinese, Art, History, Science and all other”可知此处是指说的内容，故选C。
17.句意：你可能会说他们去学习中文、艺术、历史、科学和所有其他科目。
matters事情；subjects科目；majors专业；objects物体。根据“Chinese, Art, History, Science and all other...”可知此处是指科目，故选B。
18.句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为长大后开始为自己工作做好准备。
while在……期间；when当……时候；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据“ We send our children to school to prepare them for the time...they grow up ”可知此处是指当孩子们长大时，when符合语境，故选B。
19.句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为长大后开始为自己工作做好准备。
yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they grow up and begin to work for...”可知此处是指孩子们自己，故选D。
20.句意：但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？
only仅仅；nearly几乎；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的。根据“Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life”可知此处是指孩子们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途，这是否是他们上学的唯一原因，故选A。
21.句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。
getting变得；looking看；learning学习；watching观看。根据“We go to school above all to learn how to learn,”可知此处是指学习事实，故选C。
22.句意：我们上学首先是为了学习如何学习，这样当我们离开学校时，我们可以继续学习。
make使得；keep保持；start开始；continue继续。根据“We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that we can...to learn when we have left school.”可知此处是指学习了如何学习后，离开学校了，也可以继续学习，故选D。
23.句意：一个真正懂得如何学习的人将永远是成功的，因为每当他必须做他从未做过的新事情时，他会很快地自学如何以最好的方式去做。
serious严肃的；interesting有趣的；bored无聊的；successful成功的。根据“ because whenever he has to do something new which he has never done”可知此处是指懂得如何学习的人最后都会很成功，故选D。
24.句意：一个真正懂得如何学习的人将永远是成功的，因为每当他必须做他从未做过的新事情时，他会很快地自学如何以最好的方式去做。
road路；way方式；team团队；pattern模式。根据“because whenever he has to do something new which he has never done, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best”可知此处是指最好的方式，故选B。
25.句意：另一方面，未受过教育的人要么不能做新事情，要么做得很糟糕。
badly坏；well好；bad坏的；good好的。根据“The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or does it...”可知此处是指做事情很糟糕，此处要用副词修饰动词，故选A。
三、阅读理解（分二节，满分45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
Four Poems
Poem 1 Poem 2
By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat① Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs o’erflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3 Poem 4
Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned④. On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows⑤; The Yellow River seawards⑥flows⑦. You can enjoy a grander⑧sight By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
NOTES: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater
26. Which picture is about Poem 1
A B C D
27. The best title for Poem 1 is ________ .
A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night B. Fishing in Snow
C. Song of the Great Wind D. Return to Nature
28. Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2.
A. free B. interested C. thankful D. confident
29. In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 思乡 B. 忧国 C. 壮志 D. 乐学
30. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree
A. Never give up even if you have no support. B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend.
C. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see.
【答案】 ABCAD
【解析】本文主要介绍了四首古诗。
26. 细节理解题。根据“Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat”可知，这首古诗应该是一个独自在钓鱼的场景，故选A。
27. 最佳标题题。根据“Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat”及常识可知，这是《江雪》的故事，故选B。
28. 细节理解题。根据“It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me”可知，李白在写第二首古诗时是很感激汪伦踏歌赶来送行，故选C。
29. 词义猜测题。根据“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned”可推断，这是作者表达自己思想的一种情绪，所以Homesickness表示“思乡”，故选A。
30. 推理判断题。根据“You can enjoy a grander sight”及“By climbing to a greater height”可知，这首诗表达了作者在登高望远中表现出来的不凡的胸襟抱负，故选D。
B
What can we do whenever Earth faces a disaster Is the only solution running away from the planet in spaceships The latest Chinese sci-fi (科幻) movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious (有雄心的) idea.
The film is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. We're taking the Earth with us to run away.
What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films It’s probably the special cultural background (背景). For many years, “homeland” has rooted (生根) in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old saying is luoyeguigen. It means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. There are also many ancient poems about homeland. “The season called the White Dew begins tonight / Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright”. These all show that Chinese people have the tight bond (情感纽带) with their homeland.
What is Chinese sci-fi Guo Fan, the film’s director said, “Chinese sci-fi is a way to express our cultural and spiritual core (精神内核). Otherwise (否则), we’re just imitating (模仿) others and telling the same American stories.” And the film was released on February 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. It seems the best time to tell this Chinese sci-fi story. Anyway, to us Chinese, Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home.
31. Why do people consider the film so ambitious
A. Because humans work together to build a giant engine system.
B. Because humans are trying to take the Earth to run away together.
C. Because the film story is written by the famous writer Liu Cixin.
D. Because people have managed to run away from Earth in spaceships.
32. Why does the writer use the old saying and ancient poems in this passage
A. To tell the difference between Chinese and American.
B. To remind us of China’s many years of history.
C. To teach some Chinese traditional cultures and spirits.
D. To express Chinese people’s love of their homeland.
33. What does the underlined sentences mean ____________.
A. 明月几时有,把酒问青天 B. 露从今夜白,月是故乡明
C. 举杯邀明月,对影成三人 D. 床前明月光,疑是地上霜
34. What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style sci-fi
A. Its fantastic pictures and settings. B. Imitating foreign sci-fi films.
C. Its Chinese cultures and spirits. D. Its creative and brave idea.
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The Latest Chinese Sci-fi Film B. What is Chinese Sci-fi
C. Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path D. Chinese Sci-fi VS Hollywood-style
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了根据刘慈欣的一篇短篇小说而拍摄的电影《流浪地球》的特点及意义。
31. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四行“We're taking the Earth with us to run away”“我们带着地球逃跑”，故选B。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第一、二行“These all show that Chinese people have the tight bond (情感纽带) with their homeland”“这些都表明，中国人与祖国有着紧密的联系”可知，作者文中用成语和古诗来表达中国人对家乡的热爱，故选D。
33. 词句猜测题。根据Dew意为“露”，tonight意为“今晚”，the moon so bright意为“月亮如此明亮”，our native place意为“我们的故乡”，可推知句子意思是“露从今夜白,月是故乡明”，故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一、二、三行“Chinese sci-fi ……same American stories”“中国科幻是表达我们文化精神核心的一种方式。否则，我们只是在模仿别人，讲同样的美国故事”可知，《流浪地球》所表达的中国文化和精神使它同好莱坞风格的科幻电影有所不同，故选C。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章第一段第二、三行“The latest Chinese sci-fi (科幻) movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious (有雄心的) idea”“最新的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》提出了一个不同的、更为雄心勃勃的想法”可知，C项“中国科幻电影开辟了一条新路”概括了文章主旨，最适合做文章标题，故选C。
C
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.
To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs your farewell. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk By Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed, And shout from where I am, what is it No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground (把锄头插入松土). Blade (刀片)-end up and five feet tall, And plod (吃力行进): I go up to the stone wall for a friendly visit.
Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.
36. What are friends in the passage
①Friends are in need. ②Friends are important to us.
③Friends influence us a lot. ④Friends help us get through hard times.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
37. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem
A. Ships on the lake. B. Wang Lun seeing him off.
C. Peach Blossoms. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun.
38. What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem
A. Friendship. B. Culture. C. Meaning. D. Comparison.
39. According to Robert Frost, which one is the right way to treat someone we care about
A. Stand still and look around. B. Finish the work then talk.
C. Stop and have a friendly visit. D. Hoe hills and never shout.
40. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The end of the friendship. B. The popularity of the poems.
C. The comparison of people. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems.
【答案】DBACD
【解析】本文介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。
36. 细节理解题。根据“Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot.”可知，朋友对我们很重要，朋友帮助我们度过难关，朋友也对我们有很大影响。故选D。
37 细节理解题。根据“ I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs your farewell. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun!As your love for me.”可知，《赠汪伦》主要描写了汪伦为李白送行。故选B。
38. 细节理解题。根据“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun!”可知，比第一首诗中的桃花潭还要深的是友谊。故选A。
39. 细节理解题。根据“Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends.”可知，正确方式是停下来去拜访朋友。故选C。
40. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，最后一段是对于诗歌主题的分析。故选D。
D
It sounds easy to write a poem, but when one wants to create (创作）it, it becomes difficult The following things can make it easier for you.
The subject (主题）
The subject is the important start of your poem. What are you trying to tell through your poem Is it a story or an experience An interesting way is writing, down the words, phrases or sentences when you are thinking about the subject of your poem.
The feeling
A poem is not to be used to tell the ordinary things. We all know that the grass is green, for example. What do you need to tell in your poem Your feeling. You have to tell your feeling when you see the green grass. A poem is about the feelings of the poet. You can take ordinary things from your daily life and write down all the words about your feelings when you see them.
The readers
Who are you writing for The readers of the poem can help you choose (选择)the language, the style and the words. Read out your poem to a few of your friends, relatives, and neighbors. Ask how they feel about the, poem. Try and try till you get it just right. Don’t be afraid to keep working at your poem.
41. When it comes to finding the subject, what does the writer tell us
A. We should find an interesting subject at first.
B. We should keep writing the poem until it is perfect.
C. We should write down the words when we think about the subject.
D. We should turn to our friends, relatives and neighbors for advice.
42. How many aspects (方面）about poems does the writer tell us
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
43. Why does the writer talk about the green grass in the passage
A. To tell readers that a poem is very easy to understand.
B. To tell readers that scenery is a good subject in poems.
C. To tell us a poem is to tell feelings about ordinary things.
D. To tell readers that grass often makes people remember some things.
44. What does the underlined sentence want to tell us
A. We should teach the readers to understand our poem.
B. We should work at our poem again and again.
C. We should make our poem tell people right things.
D. We should find more and more clever readers.
45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Some advice on how to write a poem.
B. Some advice on how to read a poem.
C. Some advice on how to get on with your readers.
D. Some advice on how to show your feelings.
【答案】CCCBA
【解析】文章介绍了怎么让写诗更容易一些，开始一首诗主题很重要，描述的感觉，写给什么人读。
41．细节理解题。根据An interesting way is writing down the words, phrases or sentences when you are thinking about the subject of your poem.故选C
42．细节理解题。根据The subject The feeling The readers可知是三个；故选C
43．细节理解题。根据You have to tell your feeling when you see the green grass. A poem is about the feelings of the poet. You can take ordinary things from your daily life and write down all the words about your feelings when you see them.可知是为了告诉我们对普通事物的感觉；故选C
44．细节理解题。根据Try and try till you get it just right.尝试再尝试直到你感觉合适；故选B
45．主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了怎么让写诗更容易一些，开始一首诗主题很重要，描述的感觉，写给什么人读。故选A
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
The traditional Chinese skill of turning bamboo into beautiful pieces of tools and furniture has got much attention on the short video platform (平台) Tik Tok (Douyin). Skilled bamboo weavers (编织工人) are showing how they work —cutting, weaving, burning and boiling.
___46___ “That’s amazing!” A Tik Tok user from America wrote after watching the videos. ____47____
____48____ Pan Yunfeng, 51, is from Lin’an in Zhejiang Province. He makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas and puts the videos on Tik Tok. ____49____ With over 5 million followers on Douyin, he has become popular among netizens abroad.
Bamboo weaving art began 2,000 years ago. ____50____ In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now, the popularity of bamboo art on Tik Tok has opened a window for foreign netizens (网民) to understand Chinese culture better.
A. He started learning the skills at an early age.
B. What’s more amazing is that workers do it simply by hand.
C. These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners’ eyes.
D. They have got thousands of likes.
E. It has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. E
【解析】本文主要介绍了把竹子变成美丽的工具和家具的中国传统技艺的受欢迎程度以及外国人对它的看法。
46.根据“ ‘That’s amazing!’ A Tik Tok user from America wrote after watching the videos”可知，他们的这种技术获得了很多人的喜欢，D选项“他们得到了数千个赞”符合，故选D。
47.根据“A Tik Tok user from America wrote after watching the videos”可知，此处应是外国人对这种技术的看法，C选项“在外国人眼中，这些技能被视为一种神奇的中国力量”符合，故选C。
48.根据“That’s amazing!”可知，此处介绍它另一个神奇之处，B选项“更令人惊讶的是，工人们只是用手来做”符合，故选B。
49.根据“He makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas and puts the videos on Tik Tok”可知，此处介绍他学习这种技能有关的内容，A选项“他很小就开始学习这些技能”符合，故选A。
50.根据“In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage”可知，这种技能已经成为中国文化的一部分，E选项“它已经成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分”符合，故选E。
非选择题（满分30分）
第一节、短文填词。(5分)
Joyce is a good student but she can’t remember things well. One day, her Chinese teacher Mr Chen asked her to recite(背诵) a poem in class. But she was so nervous that she couldn’t say a word. However, Mr Chen wasn’t angry with her. He (1) s at Joyce and gave her some (2)a on remembering things. First, he asked her to read poems (3)a . Then, she should try to understand the poet’s (4)f when reading the poem. Finally, she didn’t have to be (5)w about losing faces in front of others. She just needed to do her best. Joyce was cheerful after hearing Mr Chen’s words.
【答案】smiled advice aloud feeling worried
完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1.在游戏中，遵守规则多么重要！
__________ important it is to __________ __________ __________ in games.
2.在进入别人的房间前，你最好先敲门。
You’d better __________ __________ the door first before you __________ others’ rooms.
3.这是多么有用的建议啊！
it is!
4. 别担心我。我两周后就会回来。
Don’t __________ __________ __________. I __________ __________ back in two weeks.
5.当时他一点也不想用这种方法解决这个问题。
He __________ want to solve the problem in this way __________ __________ at that time.
【答案】 1.It’s follow the rules 2.knock on enter 3. What useful advice 4.worry about me will come/be 5.didn’t at all.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
中国传统文化正在吸引全世界的注意。中央电视台播出的文化节目“中国诗词大会”不仅深受国内观众喜爱，很多外国友人也对它非常感兴趣。假如你是李进，你来自美国的笔友Christ是一位中国迷，正在学习中文，近日，他向你来信讲起中国诗词大会，请你给他回一封信，简要介绍一下节目的内容和意义(如：欣赏中华诗词、了解中国文化等），并向他提供一些学习中文的建议（如多看一些中文书籍、报纸等并尝试用中文写曰记）。
要求:70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Christ,
I’m very glad to know that you are learning Chinese and want to know something about Chinese Poetry Conference and some ways of learning about Chinese culture. ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can make great progress in your Chinese study and know more about Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Jin
Dear Christ,
I’m very glad to know that you are learning Chinese and want to know something about Chinese Poetry Conference and some ways of learning about Chinese culture. Here I will tell you something about the program and some advice on learning Chinese.
Chinese Poetry Conference is a very popular program in China. Most adults and students like it. We can not only enjoy Chinese poetry but also learn about Chinese culture from it.
It is not easy to learn Chinese. But if you spend much time reading Chinese books, newspapers and magazines, it will help you a lot. What’s more, you can try to use Chinese to write a diary every day.
Hope you can make great progress in your Chinese study and know more about Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Jin
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Poems
单元测试 100分
一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Early one morning, a crow sat in a tall tree. She had a big piece of cheese in her beak (鸟喙). She thought it would be a nice breakfast ____1____ her baby.
A fox came by. He was quite hungry ____2____ he could not find anything to eat. As he walked by, he looked up and ____3____ the crow up in the tree with the cheese. Since he wanted the cheese for ____4____, he began to think very hard about how he could take it from the crow. The fox ____5____ not climb the tree, so he would have to find a way to make the crow drop the cheese.
First, he ____6____ called up to the crow, and asked, “How are you and your baby, Mrs Crow ”
The crow said ____7____.
The fox went on, “I know you are different from ____8____ crows. You are very beautiful. You must have a beautiful voice.” Then he told the crow that he would like to hear her ____9____.
The crow was quite ____10____ and thought that the fox was very kind, so she decided ____11____. She opened her mouth and let out ____12____ awful “Caw! Caw! Caw!”
The cheese fell from her beak, and ____13____ by the fox at once. He immediately ate it. After ____14____ his meal, the fox looked up at the crow and told her that she had a voice to sing with, ____15____ that she had no sense.
1. A. as B. for C. in D. to
2. A. because B. before C. though D. unless
3. A. see B. has seen C. saw D. will see
4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
5. A. should B. could C. must D. need
6. A. polite B. politer C. politely D. politeness
7. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
8. A. another B. the others C. others D. other
9. A. sing B. to sing C. to singing D. be sung
10. A. please B. pleased C. pleasing D. pleasingly
11. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried
12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. A. caught B. is caught C. has caught D. was caught
14. A. finishing B. to finish C. finished D. to finishing
15. A. and B. or C. but D. so
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school You may _____16_____ they go to learn Chinese, Art, History, Science and all other _____17_____. But why do they learn these things We send our children to school to prepare them for the time _____18_____ they grow up and begin to work for _____19_____. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the _____20_____ reason why they go to school
There is more in education than just _____21_____ facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that we can _____22_____ to learn when we have left school. A man who really knows how to learn will always be _____23_____ , because whenever he has to do something new which he has never done, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best _____24_____.
The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or does it _____25_____. The purpose of school, therefore, is not only to teach Chinese, Maths, Geography, etc., but also to teach students the way to learn.
16. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
17. A. matters B. subjects C. majors D. objects
18. A. while B. when C. which D. where
19. A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves
20. A. only B. nearly C. lonely D. lovely
21. A. getting B. looking C. learning D. watching
22. A. make B. keep C. start D. continue
23. A. serious B. interesting C. bored D. successful
24. A. road B. way C. team D. pattern
25. A. badly B. well C. bad D. good
三、阅读理解（分二节，满分45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
Four Poems
Poem 1 Poem 2
By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat① Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs o’erflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3 Poem 4
Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned④. On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows⑤; The Yellow River seawards⑥flows⑦. You can enjoy a grander⑧sight By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
NOTES: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater
26. Which picture is about Poem 1
A B C D
27. The best title for Poem 1 is ________ .
A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night B. Fishing in Snow
C. Song of the Great Wind D. Return to Nature
28. Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2.
A. free B. interested C. thankful D. confident
29. In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 思乡 B. 忧国 C. 壮志 D. 乐学
30. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree
A. Never give up even if you have no support. B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend.
C. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see.
B
What can we do whenever Earth faces a disaster Is the only solution running away from the planet in spaceships The latest Chinese sci-fi (科幻) movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious (有雄心的) idea.
The film is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. We're taking the Earth with us to run away.
What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films It’s probably the special cultural background (背景). For many years, “homeland” has rooted (生根) in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old saying is luoyeguigen. It means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. There are also many ancient poems about homeland. “The season called the White Dew begins tonight / Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright”. These all show that Chinese people have the tight bond (情感纽带) with their homeland.
What is Chinese sci-fi Guo Fan, the film’s director said, “Chinese sci-fi is a way to express our cultural and spiritual core (精神内核). Otherwise (否则), we’re just imitating (模仿) others and telling the same American stories.” And the film was released on February 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. It seems the best time to tell this Chinese sci-fi story. Anyway, to us Chinese, Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home.
31. Why do people consider the film so ambitious
A. Because humans work together to build a giant engine system.
B. Because humans are trying to take the Earth to run away together.
C. Because the film story is written by the famous writer Liu Cixin.
D. Because people have managed to run away from Earth in spaceships.
32. Why does the writer use the old saying and ancient poems in this passage
A. To tell the difference between Chinese and American.
B. To remind us of China’s many years of history.
C. To teach some Chinese traditional cultures and spirits.
D. To express Chinese people’s love of their homeland.
33. What does the underlined sentences mean ____________.
A. 明月几时有,把酒问青天 B. 露从今夜白,月是故乡明
C. 举杯邀明月,对影成三人 D. 床前明月光,疑是地上霜
34. What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style sci-fi
A. Its fantastic pictures and settings. B. Imitating foreign sci-fi films.
C. Its Chinese cultures and spirits. D. Its creative and brave idea.
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The Latest Chinese Sci-fi Film B. What is Chinese Sci-fi
C. Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path D. Chinese Sci-fi VS Hollywood-style
C
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.
To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs your farewell. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk By Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed, And shout from where I am, what is it No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground (把锄头插入松土). Blade (刀片)-end up and five feet tall, And plod (吃力行进): I go up to the stone wall for a friendly visit.
Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.
36. What are friends in the passage
①Friends are in need. ②Friends are important to us.
③Friends influence us a lot. ④Friends help us get through hard times.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
37. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem
A. Ships on the lake. B. Wang Lun seeing him off.
C. Peach Blossoms. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun.
38. What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem
A. Friendship. B. Culture. C. Meaning. D. Comparison.
39. According to Robert Frost, which one is the right way to treat someone we care about
A. Stand still and look around. B. Finish the work then talk.
C. Stop and have a friendly visit. D. Hoe hills and never shout.
40. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The end of the friendship. B. The popularity of the poems.
C. The comparison of people. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems.
D
It sounds easy to write a poem, but when one wants to create (创作）it, it becomes difficult The following things can make it easier for you.
The subject (主题）
The subject is the important start of your poem. What are you trying to tell through your poem Is it a story or an experience An interesting way is writing, down the words, phrases or sentences when you are thinking about the subject of your poem.
The feeling
A poem is not to be used to tell the ordinary things. We all know that the grass is green, for example. What do you need to tell in your poem Your feeling. You have to tell your feeling when you see the green grass. A poem is about the feelings of the poet. You can take ordinary things from your daily life and write down all the words about your feelings when you see them.
The readers
Who are you writing for The readers of the poem can help you choose (选择)the language, the style and the words. Read out your poem to a few of your friends, relatives, and neighbors. Ask how they feel about the, poem. Try and try till you get it just right. Don’t be afraid to keep working at your poem.
41. When it comes to finding the subject, what does the writer tell us
A. We should find an interesting subject at first.
B. We should keep writing the poem until it is perfect.
C. We should write down the words when we think about the subject.
D. We should turn to our friends, relatives and neighbors for advice.
42. How many aspects (方面）about poems does the writer tell us
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
43. Why does the writer talk about the green grass in the passage
A. To tell readers that a poem is very easy to understand.
B. To tell readers that scenery is a good subject in poems.
C. To tell us a poem is to tell feelings about ordinary things.
D. To tell readers that grass often makes people remember some things.
44. What does the underlined sentence want to tell us
A. We should teach the readers to understand our poem.
B. We should work at our poem again and again.
C. We should make our poem tell people right things.
D. We should find more and more clever readers.
45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Some advice on how to write a poem.
B. Some advice on how to read a poem.
C. Some advice on how to get on with your readers.
D. Some advice on how to show your feelings.
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
The traditional Chinese skill of turning bamboo into beautiful pieces of tools and furniture has got much attention on the short video platform (平台) Tik Tok (Douyin). Skilled bamboo weavers (编织工人) are showing how they work —cutting, weaving, burning and boiling.
___46___ “That’s amazing!” A Tik Tok user from America wrote after watching the videos. ____47____
____48____ Pan Yunfeng, 51, is from Lin’an in Zhejiang Province. He makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas and puts the videos on Tik Tok. ____49____ With over 5 million followers on Douyin, he has become popular among netizens abroad.
Bamboo weaving art began 2,000 years ago. ____50____ In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now, the popularity of bamboo art on Tik Tok has opened a window for foreign netizens (网民) to understand Chinese culture better.
A. He started learning the skills at an early age.
B. What’s more amazing is that workers do it simply by hand.
C. These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners’ eyes.
D. They have got thousands of likes.
E. It has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
非选择题（满分30分）
第一节、短文填词。(5分)
Joyce is a good student but she can’t remember things well. One day, her Chinese teacher Mr Chen asked her to recite(背诵) a poem in class. But she was so nervous that she couldn’t say a word. However, Mr Chen wasn’t angry with her. He (1) s at Joyce and gave her some (2)a on remembering things. First, he asked her to read poems (3)a . Then, she should try to understand the poet’s (4)f when reading the poem. Finally, she didn’t have to be (5)w about losing faces in front of others. She just needed to do her best. Joyce was cheerful after hearing Mr Chen’s words.
完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1.在游戏中，遵守规则多么重要！
__________ important it is to __________ __________ __________ in games.
2.在进入别人的房间前，你最好先敲门。
You’d better __________ __________ the door first before you __________ others’ rooms.
3.这是多么有用的建议啊！
it is!
4. 别担心我。我两周后就会回来。
Don’t __________ __________ __________. I __________ __________ back in two weeks.
5.当时他一点也不想用这种方法解决这个问题。
He __________ want to solve the problem in this way __________ __________ at that time.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
中国传统文化正在吸引全世界的注意。中央电视台播出的文化节目“中国诗词大会”不仅深受国内观众喜爱，很多外国友人也对它非常感兴趣。假如你是李进，你来自美国的笔友Christ是一位中国迷，正在学习中文，近日，他向你来信讲起中国诗词大会，请你给他回一封信，简要介绍一下节目的内容和意义(如：欣赏中华诗词、了解中国文化等），并向他提供一些学习中文的建议（如多看一些中文书籍、报纸等并尝试用中文写曰记）。
要求:70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Christ,
I’m very glad to know that you are learning Chinese and want to know something about Chinese Poetry Conference and some ways of learning about Chinese culture. ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can make great progress in your Chinese study and know more about Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Jin
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
