天津市河西区三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作（含解析）
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| 名称 | 天津市河西区三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-12 17:12:23 | ||
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天津市河西区三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作
一、邀请信
1．（2021·天津河西·统考二模）青少年研究专家Susan Taylor在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。
假设你是李津，请用英文发帖，内容要点包括：
1.赞同Susan的看法：
2.收到或送出的最好礼物；
3.该礼物的意义.
注意：
1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、推荐信
2．（2021·天津河西·统考一模）假设你是高二学生李津，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛,请给外教John写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1.说明比赛要求：
2.请他推荐英文诗：
3.请教朗诵技巧。
注意：
1.须包含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2.邮件内容不少于100词。
参考词汇：
英文诗朗诵比赛 English Poetry Recitation Contest
三、告知信/通知
3．（2022·天津河西·统考三模）假定你是晨光中学学生会主席，你校计划庆祝建校50周年纪念日，请你以学生会的名义给校英文报写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 活动时间及意义；
2. 有意表演者到各班班长处报名；
3. 报名截止时间及其它注意事项。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、其他应用文
4．（2022·天津河西·统考一模）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正在参加与英国友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，非常赞成。请你根据以下提示进行线上发言交流。
（1）向Chris表示感谢并赞同他的看法；
（2）你对口号的理解（奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）；
（3）表达期望。
要求：不少于100词：开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：主题口号official motto
一起向未来Together for a Shared Future
Hi, Chris,
I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2021·天津河西·统考三模）假定你是晨光中学的学生李律，你正在某国外中学作交换生，该校的“外国文化”栏目近期将介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Jenny给你写信，咨询你的意见。请你给Jenny写封回信，内容要点如下：
1.你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么 请说明理由；
2.我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化 (至少两点)
3.词数不少于100.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．（2020·天津河西·统考二模）假设你是高三学生李津，毕业后想去香港大学。请你给该校领导写一封电子邮件， 询问一些相关事宜。
1.对该校的法学院感兴趣，如何才能被相关专业录取；
2.是否需要参加英语考试；
3.该校的奖学金、学费、食宿安排和生活费用等情况。
注意：
1.邮件须包含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数，不少于100词。
参考词汇：香港大学 University of Hong Kong 法学院 Faculty of Law
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua,_____________________________________________________________________
7．（2020·天津河西·统考一模）假如你是李津，你的英语笔友 Jenny 非常关注天津的新冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19)疫情，她来信询问你的健康和高考备考情况，请你回复邮件。
内容要点：
1. 表示感谢；
2.复课开学（4月20日）：
3. 空中课堂（Air Class):
4.人生感悟。
注意：邮件不少于100词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、开放性作文
8．（2022·天津河西·统考二模）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，参加完高考后，你将要在学校英语沙龙活动中发言，请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。
1.感谢老师:
2.感谢母校;
3.对未来的展望。
注意:1.短文不少于100词;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．One possible version:
I am Li Jin, a high school student from China and I am quite for your opinion about best gifts: the value of gifts lies in its intention so we should devote more time and energy to them.
The best gift I've ever received is a book from my English teacher, Jenny, which she brought to me when she returned from her holiday in the USA. The book's name is Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul. I value this book very much because it not only shows me how to face challenges bravely but also some useful methods of getting along well with friends. And I can't thank my favorite teacher too much for her care about me because she always encourages me when 1 feel depressed. Having read it, I have been truly inspired and kept the balance of friendship in a positive way.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文发帖回复青少年研究专家Susan Taylor网上专栏上关于分享心目中的“最好礼物”的帖子。
【详解】1.词汇积累
投入：throw oneself into→devote...to
返回：get back→return
珍视：treasure/cherish=value
沮丧的：frustrated→depressed
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The best gift I've ever received is a book from my English teacher, Jenny, which she brought to me when she returned from her holiday in the USA. The book's name is Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul.
拓展句：The best gift I've ever received is a book named Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul, which my English teacher, Jenny brought to me when she returned from her holiday in the USA.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The best gift I've ever received is a book from my English teacher, Jenny, which she brought to me when she returned from her holiday in the USA. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句以及when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Having read it, I have been truly inspired and kept the balance of friendship in a positive way. (运用了现在分词的完成式作状语)
2．Dear John,
Informed of the approaching English Poetry Recitation Contest, I’m writing to convey my earnest longing for your help.
To offer students an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of poems, the English Poetry Recitation Contest is to be held next Friday, in which each participant is required to recite an English poem in five minutes. I have encountered some tough problems in the process of selecting English poetry, for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one for me. Besides, I have been exerting myself to read poems. Yet I fail to grasp the skills of it. Would you be kind enough to provide me with professional guidance
Your generous assistance and immediate response are enthusiastically expected and truly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给给外教John写封邮件求助信，咨询如何参加英文诗朗诵比赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.说明比赛要求：
2.请他推荐英文诗：
3.请教朗诵技巧。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
enjoy the beauty of；be required to；in the process of ；exert oneself to ; fail to；provide…with…；
第三步：连词成句
1. Informed of the approaching English Poetry Recitation Contest, I’m writing to convey my earnest longing for your help.
2. To offer students an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of poems, the English Poetry Recitation Contest is to be held next Friday, in which each participant is required to recite an English poem in five minutes.
3. I have encountered some tough problems in the process of selecting English poetry, for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one for me.
4. Besides, I have been exerting myself to read poems.
5. Yet I fail to grasp the skills of it.
6. Would you be kind enough to provide me with professional guidance
7. Your generous assistance and immediate response are enthusiastically expected and truly appreciated.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides
2.表转折对比关系：Yet
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] To offer students an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of poems, the English Poetry Recitation Contest is to be held next Friday, in which each participant is required to recite an English poem in five minutes.(动词不定式作目的状语，in which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I have encountered some tough problems in the process of selecting English poetry, for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one for me. （for which引导非限制性定语从句）
3．One possible version:
Notice
Our school has decided to celebrate its 50th anniversary on June 28, 2022. The celebration will provide the school with an opportunity to display its achievements and give students an opportunity to show their various talents and interact with teachers in an informal environment.
All the students who are interested in performing folk or western dances or those who can come up with any new idea for performance can enroll their names to their respective class monitors by May 15. No entries will be accepted after that date. Each participant can take part in only one activity throughout the celebration.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义给校英文报写一则关于学校计划庆祝建校50周年纪念日的书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
决定：decide→determine
提供/给：give→offer
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school has decided to celebrate its 50th anniversary on June 28, 2022.
拓展句：Our school has decided to celebrate its 50th anniversary, which will be held on June 28, 2022.
【点睛】【高分句型1】All the students who are interested in performing folk or western dances or those who can come up with any new idea for performance can enroll their names to their respective class monitors by May 15.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】No entries will be accepted after that date.（运用了被动语态）
4．Hi, Chris,
I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you. As far as I am concerned, you are definitely right. I can’t agree more.
The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics—“Together for a shared future” is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympic. We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. Currently, COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together. Second, China is inviting the world to join hands to create a more inclusive world every individual can share and enjoy.
Finally, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish that there will be more programs like this in the future.
Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正在参加与英国友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，非常赞成。请你根据以下提示进行线上发言交流。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：heartfelt→sincere
目前：at present→currently
就我个人而言：personally speaking→as far as I am concerned
一致：agree with→be consistent with
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Currently, COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together.
拓展句：Currently, since COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I wish that there will be more programs like this in the future. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
5．Dear Jenny,
I am pleased to receive your letter. I'm so happy that the "Foreign Cultures" section in our newspaper will recommend Chinese traditional culture.
There is no doubt that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture. As a philosopher, Confucius not only represents the traditional Chinese culture, but has been influencing us Chinese people since ancient times. Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world, which provides precious opportunities for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.
To promote Chinese culture, we are supposed to provide various cultural exchange activities. What's more, establishing Confucius institutes all over the world is also a good idea. Meanwhile, attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching impact.
I'll be glad if I could help you,
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给所在某国外中学的校报编辑Jenny写封回信，介绍你对中国文化和推广方式的看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
栏目：column→section
古代：old times→ancient times
建立：build→establish
影响：influence→impact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching impact.
拓展句：Meanwhile, it will have a far-reaching impact if more foreign visitors are attracted to China to experience Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world, which provides precious opportunities for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As a philosopher, Confucius not only represents the traditional Chinese culture, but has been influencing us Chinese people since ancient times. (运用了not only… but (also)…连接的并列句)
6．Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Soon I will graduate and I plan to study in your university, so I'm writing to ask for some information.
I'm desperately interested in law and the subjects in your university are particularly famous. We all know that law is the principle of the society. Furthermore, helping the people in trouble is always my dream and I really want to be something in this field. So I wonder how I can be a student in your Faculty of Law. Do I have to take the English tests How can I apply for the scholarship How do you arrange accommodations for mainland students What will the usual living costs be like
Your timely reply would be much appreciated.
Yours truly,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达考查应用文写作。
【详解】第一步：明确要求。假设你是高三学生李津，毕业后想去香港大学。请你给该校领导写一封电子邮件， 询问一些相关事宜。1.对该校的法学院感兴趣，如何才能被相关专业录取；2.是否需要参加英语考试；3.该校的奖学金、学费、食宿安排和生活费用等情况。
第二步：列关键词。
Graduate；ask for；desperately；interested in；principle；in trouble；wonder；take the test；apply for；scholarship；arrange accommodation；the usual living cost等等。
第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。
第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。
注意，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。高级句型有：Furthermore, helping the people in trouble is always my dream and I really want to be something in this field.使用了动名词做主语；Your timely reply would be much appreciated.使用了被动语态。文章没有汉氏英语，体现了作者较高的英语能力。
7．Dear Jenny,
Knowing you are concerned about my health and preparations for college entrance exam,I'm writing to share with you some relevant information.
For a start,I am delighted to tell you that we have been back to school since April 20.However,to make full use of our limited time,our school had been providing us with Air Class before that,which definitely assisted me a lot in my studies.However,we are really excited and thankful to go back to school.Even though having to wear masks and wash our hands regularly to pay special attention to personal hygiene,we especially treasure the time in class and all of us get greatly inspired by my country's unity and feel more prepared for the College Entrance Exam.We firmly believe that we can devote ourselves to our dream no matter where we are and how difficult the obstacle we are facing is.
Ultimately,thank you for your concern again.
Looking forward to your earliest response.
Yours,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李津，你的英语笔友 Jenny 非常关注天津的新冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19)疫情，她来信询问你的健康和高考备考情况，请你回复邮件。内容要点：1.表示感谢；2.复课开学（4月20日）;3. 空中课堂（Air Class); 4.人生感悟。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：concern about，relevant information，back to school，make full use of ,provide...with...,wear masks, wash hands, person hygiene prepare for，devote oneself to等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Knowing you are concerned about my health and preparations for college entrance exam, I'm writing to share with you some relevant information使用了现在分词短语；However, to make full use of our limited time, our school had been providing us with Air Class before that, which definitely assisted me a lot in my studies.使用了不定式做目的状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
8．Dear teachers and schoolmates,
Three years has disappeared in a flash. Soon we’ll say goodbye to each other, so it’s an honour for me to deliver a speech here.
First, I want to extend my sincere appreciation to my respectable teachers. It’s you who have kept me company and taken a genuine interest in my intellectual development. Without your unconditional sacrifice and support, I could not have made such great progress in every aspect.
Second, I can’t thank my school enough, which boasts a library with diverse books and a gym with abundant sports facilities. I’m proud that three years’ school life not only has broadened my horizons but also shaped my character.
Having grown up both physically and mentally, I’m ready for a new phase in my life. I’m sure my school will take pride in my success in the future.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在高考结束后的英语沙龙活动中感谢老师，感谢母校，并畅谈对未来的展望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表讲话：deliver a speech→make a speech
表示，表达：extend→convey
各式各样的：diverse→various
以……为傲：take pride in→be proud of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Without your unconditional sacrifice and support, I could not have made such great progress in every aspect.
拓展句：If it had not been for your unconditional sacrifice and support, I could not have made such great progress in every aspect.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s you who have kept me company and taken a genuine interest in my intellectual development. （运用了强调句）
【高分句型2】Second, I can’t thank my school enough, which boasts a library with diverse books and a gym with abundant sports facilities.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
答案第10页，共10页
答案第9页，共10页
一、邀请信
1．（2021·天津河西·统考二模）青少年研究专家Susan Taylor在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。
假设你是李津，请用英文发帖，内容要点包括：
1.赞同Susan的看法：
2.收到或送出的最好礼物；
3.该礼物的意义.
注意：
1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、推荐信
2．（2021·天津河西·统考一模）假设你是高二学生李津，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛,请给外教John写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1.说明比赛要求：
2.请他推荐英文诗：
3.请教朗诵技巧。
注意：
1.须包含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2.邮件内容不少于100词。
参考词汇：
英文诗朗诵比赛 English Poetry Recitation Contest
三、告知信/通知
3．（2022·天津河西·统考三模）假定你是晨光中学学生会主席，你校计划庆祝建校50周年纪念日，请你以学生会的名义给校英文报写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 活动时间及意义；
2. 有意表演者到各班班长处报名；
3. 报名截止时间及其它注意事项。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、其他应用文
4．（2022·天津河西·统考一模）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正在参加与英国友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，非常赞成。请你根据以下提示进行线上发言交流。
（1）向Chris表示感谢并赞同他的看法；
（2）你对口号的理解（奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）；
（3）表达期望。
要求：不少于100词：开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：主题口号official motto
一起向未来Together for a Shared Future
Hi, Chris,
I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2021·天津河西·统考三模）假定你是晨光中学的学生李律，你正在某国外中学作交换生，该校的“外国文化”栏目近期将介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Jenny给你写信，咨询你的意见。请你给Jenny写封回信，内容要点如下：
1.你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么 请说明理由；
2.我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化 (至少两点)
3.词数不少于100.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．（2020·天津河西·统考二模）假设你是高三学生李津，毕业后想去香港大学。请你给该校领导写一封电子邮件， 询问一些相关事宜。
1.对该校的法学院感兴趣，如何才能被相关专业录取；
2.是否需要参加英语考试；
3.该校的奖学金、学费、食宿安排和生活费用等情况。
注意：
1.邮件须包含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数，不少于100词。
参考词汇：香港大学 University of Hong Kong 法学院 Faculty of Law
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua,_____________________________________________________________________
7．（2020·天津河西·统考一模）假如你是李津，你的英语笔友 Jenny 非常关注天津的新冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19)疫情，她来信询问你的健康和高考备考情况，请你回复邮件。
内容要点：
1. 表示感谢；
2.复课开学（4月20日）：
3. 空中课堂（Air Class):
4.人生感悟。
注意：邮件不少于100词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、开放性作文
8．（2022·天津河西·统考二模）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，参加完高考后，你将要在学校英语沙龙活动中发言，请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。
1.感谢老师:
2.感谢母校;
3.对未来的展望。
注意:1.短文不少于100词;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．One possible version:
I am Li Jin, a high school student from China and I am quite for your opinion about best gifts: the value of gifts lies in its intention so we should devote more time and energy to them.
The best gift I've ever received is a book from my English teacher, Jenny, which she brought to me when she returned from her holiday in the USA. The book's name is Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul. I value this book very much because it not only shows me how to face challenges bravely but also some useful methods of getting along well with friends. And I can't thank my favorite teacher too much for her care about me because she always encourages me when 1 feel depressed. Having read it, I have been truly inspired and kept the balance of friendship in a positive way.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文发帖回复青少年研究专家Susan Taylor网上专栏上关于分享心目中的“最好礼物”的帖子。
【详解】1.词汇积累
投入：throw oneself into→devote...to
返回：get back→return
珍视：treasure/cherish=value
沮丧的：frustrated→depressed
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The best gift I've ever received is a book from my English teacher, Jenny, which she brought to me when she returned from her holiday in the USA. The book's name is Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul.
拓展句：The best gift I've ever received is a book named Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul, which my English teacher, Jenny brought to me when she returned from her holiday in the USA.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The best gift I've ever received is a book from my English teacher, Jenny, which she brought to me when she returned from her holiday in the USA. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句以及when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Having read it, I have been truly inspired and kept the balance of friendship in a positive way. (运用了现在分词的完成式作状语)
2．Dear John,
Informed of the approaching English Poetry Recitation Contest, I’m writing to convey my earnest longing for your help.
To offer students an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of poems, the English Poetry Recitation Contest is to be held next Friday, in which each participant is required to recite an English poem in five minutes. I have encountered some tough problems in the process of selecting English poetry, for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one for me. Besides, I have been exerting myself to read poems. Yet I fail to grasp the skills of it. Would you be kind enough to provide me with professional guidance
Your generous assistance and immediate response are enthusiastically expected and truly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给给外教John写封邮件求助信，咨询如何参加英文诗朗诵比赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.说明比赛要求：
2.请他推荐英文诗：
3.请教朗诵技巧。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
enjoy the beauty of；be required to；in the process of ；exert oneself to ; fail to；provide…with…；
第三步：连词成句
1. Informed of the approaching English Poetry Recitation Contest, I’m writing to convey my earnest longing for your help.
2. To offer students an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of poems, the English Poetry Recitation Contest is to be held next Friday, in which each participant is required to recite an English poem in five minutes.
3. I have encountered some tough problems in the process of selecting English poetry, for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one for me.
4. Besides, I have been exerting myself to read poems.
5. Yet I fail to grasp the skills of it.
6. Would you be kind enough to provide me with professional guidance
7. Your generous assistance and immediate response are enthusiastically expected and truly appreciated.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides
2.表转折对比关系：Yet
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] To offer students an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of poems, the English Poetry Recitation Contest is to be held next Friday, in which each participant is required to recite an English poem in five minutes.(动词不定式作目的状语，in which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I have encountered some tough problems in the process of selecting English poetry, for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one for me. （for which引导非限制性定语从句）
3．One possible version:
Notice
Our school has decided to celebrate its 50th anniversary on June 28, 2022. The celebration will provide the school with an opportunity to display its achievements and give students an opportunity to show their various talents and interact with teachers in an informal environment.
All the students who are interested in performing folk or western dances or those who can come up with any new idea for performance can enroll their names to their respective class monitors by May 15. No entries will be accepted after that date. Each participant can take part in only one activity throughout the celebration.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义给校英文报写一则关于学校计划庆祝建校50周年纪念日的书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
决定：decide→determine
提供/给：give→offer
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school has decided to celebrate its 50th anniversary on June 28, 2022.
拓展句：Our school has decided to celebrate its 50th anniversary, which will be held on June 28, 2022.
【点睛】【高分句型1】All the students who are interested in performing folk or western dances or those who can come up with any new idea for performance can enroll their names to their respective class monitors by May 15.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】No entries will be accepted after that date.（运用了被动语态）
4．Hi, Chris,
I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you. As far as I am concerned, you are definitely right. I can’t agree more.
The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics—“Together for a shared future” is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympic. We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. Currently, COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together. Second, China is inviting the world to join hands to create a more inclusive world every individual can share and enjoy.
Finally, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish that there will be more programs like this in the future.
Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正在参加与英国友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，非常赞成。请你根据以下提示进行线上发言交流。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：heartfelt→sincere
目前：at present→currently
就我个人而言：personally speaking→as far as I am concerned
一致：agree with→be consistent with
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Currently, COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together.
拓展句：Currently, since COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I wish that there will be more programs like this in the future. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
5．Dear Jenny,
I am pleased to receive your letter. I'm so happy that the "Foreign Cultures" section in our newspaper will recommend Chinese traditional culture.
There is no doubt that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture. As a philosopher, Confucius not only represents the traditional Chinese culture, but has been influencing us Chinese people since ancient times. Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world, which provides precious opportunities for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.
To promote Chinese culture, we are supposed to provide various cultural exchange activities. What's more, establishing Confucius institutes all over the world is also a good idea. Meanwhile, attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching impact.
I'll be glad if I could help you,
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给所在某国外中学的校报编辑Jenny写封回信，介绍你对中国文化和推广方式的看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
栏目：column→section
古代：old times→ancient times
建立：build→establish
影响：influence→impact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching impact.
拓展句：Meanwhile, it will have a far-reaching impact if more foreign visitors are attracted to China to experience Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world, which provides precious opportunities for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As a philosopher, Confucius not only represents the traditional Chinese culture, but has been influencing us Chinese people since ancient times. (运用了not only… but (also)…连接的并列句)
6．Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Soon I will graduate and I plan to study in your university, so I'm writing to ask for some information.
I'm desperately interested in law and the subjects in your university are particularly famous. We all know that law is the principle of the society. Furthermore, helping the people in trouble is always my dream and I really want to be something in this field. So I wonder how I can be a student in your Faculty of Law. Do I have to take the English tests How can I apply for the scholarship How do you arrange accommodations for mainland students What will the usual living costs be like
Your timely reply would be much appreciated.
Yours truly,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达考查应用文写作。
【详解】第一步：明确要求。假设你是高三学生李津，毕业后想去香港大学。请你给该校领导写一封电子邮件， 询问一些相关事宜。1.对该校的法学院感兴趣，如何才能被相关专业录取；2.是否需要参加英语考试；3.该校的奖学金、学费、食宿安排和生活费用等情况。
第二步：列关键词。
Graduate；ask for；desperately；interested in；principle；in trouble；wonder；take the test；apply for；scholarship；arrange accommodation；the usual living cost等等。
第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。
第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。
注意，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。高级句型有：Furthermore, helping the people in trouble is always my dream and I really want to be something in this field.使用了动名词做主语；Your timely reply would be much appreciated.使用了被动语态。文章没有汉氏英语，体现了作者较高的英语能力。
7．Dear Jenny,
Knowing you are concerned about my health and preparations for college entrance exam,I'm writing to share with you some relevant information.
For a start,I am delighted to tell you that we have been back to school since April 20.However,to make full use of our limited time,our school had been providing us with Air Class before that,which definitely assisted me a lot in my studies.However,we are really excited and thankful to go back to school.Even though having to wear masks and wash our hands regularly to pay special attention to personal hygiene,we especially treasure the time in class and all of us get greatly inspired by my country's unity and feel more prepared for the College Entrance Exam.We firmly believe that we can devote ourselves to our dream no matter where we are and how difficult the obstacle we are facing is.
Ultimately,thank you for your concern again.
Looking forward to your earliest response.
Yours,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李津，你的英语笔友 Jenny 非常关注天津的新冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19)疫情，她来信询问你的健康和高考备考情况，请你回复邮件。内容要点：1.表示感谢；2.复课开学（4月20日）;3. 空中课堂（Air Class); 4.人生感悟。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：concern about，relevant information，back to school，make full use of ,provide...with...,wear masks, wash hands, person hygiene prepare for，devote oneself to等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Knowing you are concerned about my health and preparations for college entrance exam, I'm writing to share with you some relevant information使用了现在分词短语；However, to make full use of our limited time, our school had been providing us with Air Class before that, which definitely assisted me a lot in my studies.使用了不定式做目的状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
8．Dear teachers and schoolmates,
Three years has disappeared in a flash. Soon we’ll say goodbye to each other, so it’s an honour for me to deliver a speech here.
First, I want to extend my sincere appreciation to my respectable teachers. It’s you who have kept me company and taken a genuine interest in my intellectual development. Without your unconditional sacrifice and support, I could not have made such great progress in every aspect.
Second, I can’t thank my school enough, which boasts a library with diverse books and a gym with abundant sports facilities. I’m proud that three years’ school life not only has broadened my horizons but also shaped my character.
Having grown up both physically and mentally, I’m ready for a new phase in my life. I’m sure my school will take pride in my success in the future.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在高考结束后的英语沙龙活动中感谢老师，感谢母校，并畅谈对未来的展望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表讲话：deliver a speech→make a speech
表示，表达：extend→convey
各式各样的：diverse→various
以……为傲：take pride in→be proud of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Without your unconditional sacrifice and support, I could not have made such great progress in every aspect.
拓展句：If it had not been for your unconditional sacrifice and support, I could not have made such great progress in every aspect.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s you who have kept me company and taken a genuine interest in my intellectual development. （运用了强调句）
【高分句型2】Second, I can’t thank my school enough, which boasts a library with diverse books and a gym with abundant sports facilities.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
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