广西南宁市四年（2020-2023）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广西南宁市四年（2020-2023）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-12 17:29:06 | ||
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广西南宁市四年（2020-2023）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作
一、建议信
1．（2021·广西南宁·统考模拟预测）假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在征集有关英语活动的建议，你建议开办英语角 (English Corner)。请给俱乐部负责人Maria写一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 活动安排)
2. 活动目的和意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Maria,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2．（2021·广西南宁·统考二模）假如你是李华，是一名来自中国的交换生，现在正在美国的一所高中交流学习。为了让更多的学生了解中国文化，你希望在学校举办一次中国茶文化讲座，请给学生会主席David写封邮件，希望得到学生会的支持与帮助，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容；
3.希望得到的帮助.
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．（2020·广西南宁·统考二模）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike发来邮件，说因为新冠肺炎(COVID-19) 居家自我隔离(self-isolation)，情绪低落。为此，他向你寻求建议。请用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的看法和建议；
3. 表达信心。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
二、邀请信
4．（2021·广西南宁·南宁二中校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行“10公里徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校外籍教师Peter，邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括：
1. 向他发出邀请；
2. 介绍本次徒步活动；
3. 活动注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头结尾已经给出。
参考词汇：10公里徒步活动a 10-km hiking trip
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5．（2021·广西南宁·统考一模）假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办以“我爱中国书法”为主题的演讲比赛，请你代表 学校英语俱乐部给你校的英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.邀请理由；
3.演讲内容。
参考词汇：书法calligraphy
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Peter,
How's everything going
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hoping to hear from you soon.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、感谢信/祝贺信
6．（2022·广西南宁·南宁三中校考二模）假定你是李华，收到美国好友Peter发来的邮件。他称赞中国举办的冬奥会，表示非常喜欢吉祥物冰墩墩，并希望你分享对冬奥会的感想。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表达感谢；
2.对冬奥会的感想；
3.许诺寄去冰墩墩。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：吉祥物 mascot 冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7．（2021·广西南宁·南宁三中校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，昨天在大学的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。请你给外教Smith 先生写一封邮件，感谢他在高中时给你英语的指导。内容包括：
1.介绍获奖情况
2.对方曾给予的帮助（至少两点）
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、推荐信
8．（2023·广西南宁·统考一模）假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Mike即将到你的家乡旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐家乡的民俗文化馆（Folk Culture Museum）。邮件内容包括：
1．阐明写信事由；
2．介绍文化馆特色；
3．表示欢迎。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、其他应用文
9．（2022·广西南宁·统考三模）今年，你的家乡开展了一系列历史和传统文化保护活动。请你写一篇以Impressive Activities为题的报道介绍这些活动，刊登在你校英语报上，内容包括：
1.活动内容；2.活动效果。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 标题已给出，文中不得透露个人真实信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．（2022·广西南宁·南宁三中校考二模）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦的Mill Hill School学习。你在学校的国际文化艺术节上组织了一个主题为“中国京剧”的展示活动，深受大家欢迎。请你给英文报纸21stCentury Teens的“校园生活”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．时间地点：2．活动内容;3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．新闻稿的题目已经为你写好。
Peking Opera: Sharing Chinese Culture with the World
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11．（2022·广西南宁·南宁三中校考模拟预测）假设你是李华，你是一名市博物馆的志愿者英语讲解员。请写一篇英文日记，记述你今天接待几位英国游客，带领他们参观瓷器展的全过程，内容包括:
1. 参观过程;
2. 你的感想。
注意:
1，词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:瓷器porcelain
Friday 30th September, 2022
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12．（2022·广西南宁·南宁三中校考一模）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你最近在学校体育选修课中学习太极拳的情况，请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 上课体验；
2. 个人收获。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：体育选修课PE. optional course；太极拳：tai chi
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
13．（2022·广西南宁·统考二模）假定你是李华，你校将举办题为“A Meaningful Thing I Did for My Class”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇参赛作文，内容包括：
1. 描述事情的起因和过程；
2. 谈谈个人收获和感受。注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
A Meaningful Thing I Did for My Class
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14．（2022·广西南宁·统考一模）假定你是李华，你的外教Chris来信请你为他在美国的学生拍摄一条短视频，介绍你的校园生活（学习生活、文娱生活等）。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 告知你计划的短视频的内容；
2. 请求对方给你的计划提意见。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、开放性作文
15．（2022·广西南宁·统考模拟预测）你校将以四月十二日世界航天日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 太空探索的重要性；
2. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Space Exploration Lights up Dreams
April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．Dear Maria，
I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Learning that our English club is collecting some suggestions on English activities，I'm writing to give my advice on setting up an English Corner.
The English Corner is expected to be held at the stadium from 5 p. m. to 6 p. m. every Tuesday with all the students and foreign teachers in our school invited. By providing a platform for participants to communicate in English based on specific topics, exchange English learning tips and make friends, the English Corner aims to get more students interested in English. Additionally, with the help of foreign teachers and varieties of activities, not only will the students develop their ability to use English properly, but also they'll build up their confidence.
I hope my proposal will be taken into account. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设考生是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在征集有关英语活动的建议，你建议开办英语角 (English Corner)。请给俱乐部负责人Maria写一封邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提高：improve→ build up
提供：offer→ provide
各种各样： all kinds of→ varieties of
把……考虑在内：take sth into account→ take sth into consideration
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing to give my advice on setting up an English Corner.
拓展句：I'm writing to give my advice on setting up an English Corner, which is of help to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that our English club is collecting some suggestions on English activities，I'm writing to give my advice on setting up an English Corner.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Additionally, with the help of foreign teachers and varieties of activities, not only will the students develop their ability to use English properly, but also they'll build up their confidence.（部分倒装句）
2．Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I’m writing to you in the hope of getting your support for my idea of giving a lecture about Chinese culture.
The lecture is supposed to last 1 hour from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm this Friday in the lecture hall of our school. There are many foreign students who are interested in Chinese tea culture. I will share some information of the history and interesting stories about it. Furthermore, the benefits of drinking tea will also be included. I believe this activity will help students improve their understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
I will appreciate it if you give me some advice on what other information I should involve.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学生会主席David写封邮件，希望得到学生会的支持与帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
讲座：speech→lecture
好处：advantage→benefit
提高：promote→improve
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lecture is supposed to last 1 hour from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm this Friday in the lecture hall of our school.
拓展句：The lecture is supposed to last 1 hour from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm this Friday, which will be held in the lecture hall of our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are many foreign students who are interested in Chinese tea culture. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I will appreciate it if you give me some advice on what other information I should involve. (运用了if引导的宾语从句；运用了what引导的宾语从句)
3．Dear Mike,
How is everything going with you
It is quite understandable to feel down during such an increasingly challenging time. But staying at home is the best way to prevent you and your family from getting infected. Though self-isolation may at times be hard, it presents a perfect opportunity for you to slowdown, pause and reflect. In addition, you can set aside some regular time everyday to take exercise, which will help you cheer up and keep healthy.
I have strong belief that you and your country can get through the tough time and the good old days will return.
Best wishes to you and your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，帮助因为新冠肺炎居家自我隔离，情绪低落的英国朋友Mike。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
人称：第一、二人称和第三人称；
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时；
要点：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的看法和建议；
3. 表达信心。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
Understandable；feel down；increasingly；stay at home；prevent from；get infected；self-isolation；present；slowdown；set aside；regular time；take exercise；cheer up；keep healthy；belief；get through等
第三步：连词成句
1. How is everything going with you
2. It is quite understandable to feel down during such an increasingly challenging time.
3. Staying at home is the best way to prevent you and your family from getting infected.
4. Though self-isolation may at times be hard, it presents a perfect opportunity for you to slowdown, pause and reflect.
5. You can set aside some regular time everyday to take exercise, which will help you cheer up and keep healthy.
6. I have strong belief that you and your country can get through the tough time and the good old days will return.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：In addition；and；
2.表转折对比关系：But；Though等
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：It is quite understandable to feel down during such an increasingly challenging time.使用了it作形式主语；But staying at home is the best way to prevent you and your family from getting infected.使用了动名词做主语；Though self-isolation may at times be hard, it presents a perfect opportunity for you to slowdown, pause and reflect.使用了由though引导的让步状语从句；you can set aside some regular time everyday to take exercise, which will help you cheer up and keep healthy.使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句；I have strong belief that you and your country can get through the tough time and the good old days will return.使用了由that引导的同位语从句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
4．Dear Peter,
Representing the Students’ Union, I sincerely invite you to join us in the 10-km hiking trip to be held next week.
This activity is scheduled for next Tuesday. All the students and staff in our school will gather on the playground at 8：30 am, where the headmaster will address a brief opening ceremony. Then, we will walk 5 kilometers along the Dongjiang River before we make a return trip to school. If interested, do remember a pair of comfortable sneakers is necessary.
Hopefully, you will accept my invitation if convenient. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行“10公里徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校外籍教师Peter，邀请他参加本次徒步活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：join in→take part in/participate in
代表：on behalf of→represent
举行：hold→take place
集合：assemble →gather
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This activity is scheduled for next Tuesday.
拓展句：This activity is scheduled for next Tuesday, whose aim is to improve our awareness of exercise.
【点睛】[高分句型1] All the students and staff in our school will gather on the playground at 8：30 am, where the headmaster will address a brief opening ceremony. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Representing the Students’ Union, I sincerely invite you to join us in the 10-km hiking trip to be held next week. (运用了现在分词作状语)
5．Dear Peter,
How's everything going
The English Club of our school is going to hold an English speech activity themed "I love Chinese calligraphy" from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Friday in the lecture hall of our school.
I know you are so interested in Chinese calligraphy and that you won the first prize in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition held by the City TV in the last summer vacation. There is no doubt that you have had precious experience in Chinese calligraphy. So I'm writing you to sincerely invite you to take part in this activity. We'd like you to introduce your experiences of learning Chinese calligraphy and share your ideas of how to write Chinese characters better and better.
Hoping to hear from you soon.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加学校以“我爱中国书法”为主题的演讲比赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.时间地点；
2.邀请理由；
3.演讲内容。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
hold an English speech activity; be interested in; Chinese calligraphy; the first prize; there is no doubt that; precious; sincerely invite; introduce; Chinese characters; hear from
第三步：连词成句
1. The English Club of our school is going to hold an English speech activity themed "I love Chinese calligraphy" from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Friday in the lecture hall of our school.
2. I know you are so interested in Chinese calligraphy and that you won the first prize in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition held by the City TV in the last summer vacation.
3. There is no doubt that you have had precious experience in Chinese calligraphy.
4. So I'm writing you to sincerely invite you to take part in this activity.
5. We'd like you to introduce your experiences of learning Chinese calligraphy and share your ideas of how to write Chinese characters better and better.
6. Hoping to hear from you soon.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] I know you are so interested in Chinese calligraphy and that you won the first prize in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition held by the City TV in the last summer vacation. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] We'd like you to introduce your experiences of learning Chinese calligraphy and share your ideas of how to write Chinese characters better and better. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构)
6．Dear Peter,
I greatly appreciate your attention and high praise for the Winter Olympics held in China.
Knowing you’re very fond of the cute mascot Bing Dwen Dwen, I’m happy to inform you I have managed to get one, which I promise will reach you soon.
The Winter Olympics have deeply struck me. The advanced technology and unique culture presented at the opening ceremony have strengthened my national pride, Absorbed in ice and snow events for days. I’ve fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible. Furthermore, the athletes’ competitive spirit will always inspire me to meet future challenges.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。由于美国好友Peter发来的邮件称赞冬奥会，要求考生作为李华给美国好友Peter写封信，表达感谢、书写对冬奥会的感想以及许诺寄去冰墩墩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
告知：inform→notify
增强：strengthen→intensify
此外：furthermore→moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The advanced technology and unique culture presented at the opening ceremony have strengthened my national pride.
拓展句：The advanced technology and unique culture which were presented at the opening ceremony have strengthened my national pride.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you’re very fond of the cute mascot Bing Dwen Dwen, I’m happy to inform you I have managed to get one, which I promise will reach you soon.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Absorbed in ice and snow events for days, I’ve fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(运用了过去分词作状语)
7．One possible version：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, your former student who currently study in Peking University. I am writing to express my great appreciation for your help in my high school.
Recently, I won the first prize in an English speech contest. Besides, freshman as I am, I work as a journalist in the English newspaper of our school. I owe a great deal to you. I still remember how unconfident I was when speaking English. It was your help and encouragement that lit me up when I was confronted with difficulties. Moreover, you also frankly shared your learning experience with me. Had it not been for your assistance, I couldn't have made such great progress.
Words fail to convey my endless appreciation to you in this letter. Thank you again. May you stay forever young and have all the joy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Smith 先生写一封邮件, 感谢他在高中时给你英语的指导,告诉他昨天在大学的英语演讲比赛中你荣获第一名。内容包括：
1.介绍获奖情况2.对方曾给予的帮助（至少两点）
【详解】词汇积累
现在：now→currently
此外：besides→moreover/furthermore/additionally
面对：be faced with→be confronted with
感谢：thanks→appreciation
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Words fail to convey my endless appreciation to you in this letter.
拓展句：Words fail me when I want to convey my endless appreciation to you in this letter.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, freshman as I am, I work as a journalist in the English newspaper of our school. ( as引导让步状语从句，部分倒装)
[高分句型2] It was your help and encouragement that lit me up when I was confronted with difficulties.(运用了强调句型)
[高分句型3] Had it not been for your assistance, I couldn't have made such great progress.(虚拟语气；if引导的虚拟条件句，省略if，部分倒装)
8．Dear Mike,
How is everything going Knowing that you are going to travel in my hometown, I am writing to recommend the local Folk Culture Museum.
There is a lot to do in the museum. First, what will impress you most is that a variety of cultural handicrafts such as musical instruments, farming tools and so on are exhibited in different halls. Here, you can be involved in making crafts like paper umbrellas and Chinese knots. What’s more, with the help of the guides who is professional , you will have a better understanding of the history and development of our folk culture.
You’re warmly welcome to visit the museum. I’m sure you’ll immerse yourself in the folk culture and fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Mike写一封邮件，向他推荐家乡的民俗文化馆
【详解】1.词汇积累
介绍：recommend→introduce
各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of
展示：exhibit→show
涉及：be involved in→relate to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you are going to travel in my hometown, I am writing to recommend the local Folk Culture Museum.
拓展句：Because I know you are going to travel in my hometown, I am writing to recommend the local Folk Culture Museum.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, what will impress you most is that a variety of cultural handicrafts such as musical instruments, farming tools and so on are exhibited in different halls. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, with the help of the guides who is professional , you will have a better understanding of the history and development of our folk culture.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
9．One possible version:
Impressive Activities
With unique history and culture, my hometown is famous all over the country. This year has witnessed many impressive activities held to protect its history and traditional Chinese culture.
Some cultural relics, among which are our old town walls, have been well restored as a way to keep history alive. Besides, Chinese-style costume shows and paper-cutting are held annually in the art center to offer a great chance for the people to learn more about the traditional Chinese culture. Moreover, there are exhibitions of Chinese paintings, calligraphy and traditional local drama, which deepen our understanding of Chinese culture and give us a sense of pride as a Chinese.
These activities are highly appreciated because they offer us chances to enjoy our traditional culture and protect our history.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生写一篇以Impressive Activities为题的报道，介绍今年家乡开展的一系列历史和传统文化保护活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：well-known→famous
遍及：throughout→all over
机会：opportunity→chance
学习：study→learn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This year has witnessed many impressive activities held to protect its history and traditional Chinese culture.
拓展句：This year has witnessed many impressive activities which have been held to protect its history and traditional Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some cultural relics, among which are our old town walls, have been well restored as a way to keep history alive. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Moreover, there are exhibitions of Chinese paintings, calligraphy and traditional local drama, which deepen our understanding of Chinese culture and give us a sense of pride as a Chinese. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
10．One possible version:
Last Saturday, I organized a display with the theme of “Chinese Peking Opera” at the school's International Culture and Arts Festival in the School Lecture Hall, which was well received by everyone.
At the beginning, we listened to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera delivered by a famous artist. After that, there was a live performance of Beijing Opera. The artists dressed in costumes performed various stories that happened in the history of China. Besides, methods of drawing facial makeup were taught on the spot on the stage to all the students taking part in it.
As an organizer, I am proud of the activity because it not only enriches the after-school life of the students but also draws more attention to Chinese cultures.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报纸21stCentury Teens的“校园生活”栏目投稿，介绍在学校的国际文化艺术节上组织的一个主题为“中国京剧”的展示活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
受欢迎的：well received →very popular
做演讲：deliver a speech →make a speech
此外：besides → what’s more
参加：take part in → join in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the beginning, we listened to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera delivered by a famous artist.
拓展句：At the beginning, we listened to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which was delivered by a famous artist.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The artists dressed in costumes performed various stories that happened in the history of China.（运用了过去分词作定语和that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】As an organizer, I am proud of the activity because it not only enriches the after-school life of the students but also draws more attention to Chinese cultures.（运用了not only… but also…连接并列句，because引导原因状语从句）
11．参考范文
This morning, some tourists from UK visited the porcelain exhibition in our city museum. As a volunteer guide of this section, I took them to experience the porcelain culture of China.
On arriving at the exhibition hall, the tourists were impressed by the delicate porcelain ware. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of porcelain culture, including its profound history and its rich varieties. Afterwards, I showed the exquisite craftsmanship in a porcelain workshop. Amazed at every procedure, the foreign visitors took many pictures.
At the end of the tour, it suddenly hit me that traditional culture like porcelain culture was of great charm and huge value. I am so proud to spread our own culture to people all over the world.
【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。题目要求考生以市博物馆的志愿者英语讲解员李华的身份写一篇英文日记，记述你今天接待几位英国游客，带领他们参观瓷器展的全过程，内容包括参观过程和感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
精致的：exquisite→elegant
种类：variety→category
精美的：delicate→refined
惊讶：amazed→surprised
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
简单句：On arriving at the exhibition hall, the tourists were impressed by the delicate porcelain ware. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of porcelain culture...
复合句：On arriving at the exhibition hall, I gave the tourists, who were impressed by the delicate porcelain ware, a vivid and informative introduction of porcelain culture...
【点睛】[高分句型1]Amazed at every procedure, the foreign visitors took many pictures.（使用了分词作状语）
[高分句型2]it suddenly hit me that traditional culture like porcelain culture was of great charm and huge value.（it作形式主语）
12．Dear Peter,
How is everything going Overjoyed to know that you are interested in my P.E. optional course of tai chi, I am willing to share with you my tai chi experience and its benefits.
Looking back, I vividly remembered how my attitude towards tai chi changed. At the very beginning, I hesitated to go to the tai chi classes instructed by our PE teacher, thinking it is just for old people. However, it was after a few classes that tai chi caught my imagination. In time, I was amazed by the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi, deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. A certain time of practicing tai chi has impacted my daily life. Not only have I built up my body, but also my mind has been relaxed in stressful situations.
Hopefully you will experience tai chi and enjoy its benefits.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友回信，告诉他你最近在学校体育选修课中学习太极拳的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：overjoyed→ delighted好处：benefit→ advantage
犹豫：hesitate→ falter
影响：impact→ influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the very beginning, I hesitated to go to the tai chi classes instructed by our PE teacher, thinking it is just for old people.
拓展句：At the very beginning, I hesitated to go to the tai chi classes instructed by our PE teacher, because I thought it is just for old people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking back, I vividly remembered how my attitude towards tai chi changed.(运用how引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】However, it was after a few classes that tai chi caught my imagination. (运用it was…that …的强调句型)
13．A Meaningful Thing I Did for My Class
Among all the unforgettable experiences, there’s one thing that I am proud of most. Whenever thinking of it, I would find myself happier and more confident than ever.
It was on a fine autumn afternoon. I noticed an old grandma sitting silently in front of her house, looking rather sad and lonely. After a short conversation with her, I knew that her children were far away from her. I realized that there were actually many old people like her in the village. So a good idea occurred to me suddenly.
I gathered all my classmates and organized them to visit these old people. We sang songs, danced and told jokes to them, which made them happy.
Caring for those around us is what I have learnt that day.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办题为“A Meaningful Thing I Did for My Class”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇参赛作文参加比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
以……为自豪：be proud of→take pride in
意识到：realize→be aware
突然想起：occur to→strike
拜访：visit→pay a visit to
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：It was on a fine autumn afternoon. I noticed an old grandma sitting silently in front of her house, looking rather sad and lonely.
拓展句：It was on a fine autumn afternoon when I noticed an old grandma sitting silently in front of her house, looking rather sad and lonely.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I noticed an old grandma sitting silently in front of her house, looking rather sad and lonely.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】We sang songs, danced and told jokes to them, which made them happy.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Caring for those around us is what I have learnt that day. （运用了动名词短语作主语，what引导表语从句）
14．Dear Chris,
It’s my honor to record a short video about my campus life for your American students. I’m writing to tell you what will be included in the video.
Primarily, I think the beautiful views of my school should be recorded, which shed lights on the long history of my school. In addition, showing my after-school activities is in the plan, through which your American students could taste the charm of Chinese school life. Also, I would like to manage a scene focused on one of my calligraphy classes, which provides a platform for us to get absorbed in the Chinese traditional culture.
Can such a video live up to your expectations If there is anything that needs improving, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生应“外教Chris来信请你为他在美国的学生拍摄一条短视频”一事，回信介绍你的校园生活（学习生活、文娱生活等）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
包括：include→contain
此外：in addition→what’s more
想做某事：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth.
聚焦于：focus on→concentrate on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Can such a video live up to your expectations
拓展句：I wonder if such a video can live up to your expectations.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to tell you what will be included in the video. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Primarily, I think the beautiful views of my school should be recorded, which shed lights on the long history of my school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]In addition, showing my after-school activities is in the plan, through which your American students could taste the charm of Chinese school life. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
15．Space Exploration Lights up Dreams
April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day. We observe this day to inspire more people to learn scientific knowledge and generate innovative ideas about space.
The space exploration is essential for us. It has made a difference in fighting world hunger. The satellite data on weather patterns has helped farmers grow more food. Besides, many space experiments have promoted incredible products like organ monitors and digital cameras for us and we will learn how to live in a different environment.
Our progress in space exploration gives me hope and inspires me to make contributions to it. I dream of people living in the space one day and building a shared community there.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍太空探索的重要性以及自己的期待，向以四月十二日世界航天日为主题的校英语征文比赛投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝：observe→celebrate
至关重要的：essential→vital
此外：besides→what’s more
梦想：dream of→dream about
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The space exploration is essential for us. It has made a difference in fighting world hunger.
拓展句：The space exploration is essential for us, which has made a difference in fighting world hunger.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We observe this day to inspire more people to learn scientific knowledge and generate innovative ideas about space.（运用了不定式to inspire作目的状语，不定式to learn作宾语补足语）
【高分句型2】Besides, many space experiments have promoted incredible products like organ monitors and digital cameras for us and we will learn how to live in a different environment.（运用了“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语）
答案第12页，共18页
答案第13页，共18页
一、建议信
1．（2021·广西南宁·统考模拟预测）假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在征集有关英语活动的建议，你建议开办英语角 (English Corner)。请给俱乐部负责人Maria写一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 活动安排)
2. 活动目的和意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Maria,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2．（2021·广西南宁·统考二模）假如你是李华，是一名来自中国的交换生，现在正在美国的一所高中交流学习。为了让更多的学生了解中国文化，你希望在学校举办一次中国茶文化讲座，请给学生会主席David写封邮件，希望得到学生会的支持与帮助，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容；
3.希望得到的帮助.
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．（2020·广西南宁·统考二模）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike发来邮件，说因为新冠肺炎(COVID-19) 居家自我隔离(self-isolation)，情绪低落。为此，他向你寻求建议。请用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的看法和建议；
3. 表达信心。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
二、邀请信
4．（2021·广西南宁·南宁二中校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行“10公里徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校外籍教师Peter，邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括：
1. 向他发出邀请；
2. 介绍本次徒步活动；
3. 活动注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头结尾已经给出。
参考词汇：10公里徒步活动a 10-km hiking trip
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5．（2021·广西南宁·统考一模）假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办以“我爱中国书法”为主题的演讲比赛，请你代表 学校英语俱乐部给你校的英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.邀请理由；
3.演讲内容。
参考词汇：书法calligraphy
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Peter,
How's everything going
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hoping to hear from you soon.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、感谢信/祝贺信
6．（2022·广西南宁·南宁三中校考二模）假定你是李华，收到美国好友Peter发来的邮件。他称赞中国举办的冬奥会，表示非常喜欢吉祥物冰墩墩，并希望你分享对冬奥会的感想。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表达感谢；
2.对冬奥会的感想；
3.许诺寄去冰墩墩。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：吉祥物 mascot 冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7．（2021·广西南宁·南宁三中校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，昨天在大学的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。请你给外教Smith 先生写一封邮件，感谢他在高中时给你英语的指导。内容包括：
1.介绍获奖情况
2.对方曾给予的帮助（至少两点）
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、推荐信
8．（2023·广西南宁·统考一模）假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Mike即将到你的家乡旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐家乡的民俗文化馆（Folk Culture Museum）。邮件内容包括：
1．阐明写信事由；
2．介绍文化馆特色；
3．表示欢迎。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、其他应用文
9．（2022·广西南宁·统考三模）今年，你的家乡开展了一系列历史和传统文化保护活动。请你写一篇以Impressive Activities为题的报道介绍这些活动，刊登在你校英语报上，内容包括：
1.活动内容；2.活动效果。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 标题已给出，文中不得透露个人真实信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．（2022·广西南宁·南宁三中校考二模）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦的Mill Hill School学习。你在学校的国际文化艺术节上组织了一个主题为“中国京剧”的展示活动，深受大家欢迎。请你给英文报纸21stCentury Teens的“校园生活”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．时间地点：2．活动内容;3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．新闻稿的题目已经为你写好。
Peking Opera: Sharing Chinese Culture with the World
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11．（2022·广西南宁·南宁三中校考模拟预测）假设你是李华，你是一名市博物馆的志愿者英语讲解员。请写一篇英文日记，记述你今天接待几位英国游客，带领他们参观瓷器展的全过程，内容包括:
1. 参观过程;
2. 你的感想。
注意:
1，词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:瓷器porcelain
Friday 30th September, 2022
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12．（2022·广西南宁·南宁三中校考一模）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你最近在学校体育选修课中学习太极拳的情况，请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 上课体验；
2. 个人收获。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：体育选修课PE. optional course；太极拳：tai chi
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
13．（2022·广西南宁·统考二模）假定你是李华，你校将举办题为“A Meaningful Thing I Did for My Class”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇参赛作文，内容包括：
1. 描述事情的起因和过程；
2. 谈谈个人收获和感受。注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
A Meaningful Thing I Did for My Class
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14．（2022·广西南宁·统考一模）假定你是李华，你的外教Chris来信请你为他在美国的学生拍摄一条短视频，介绍你的校园生活（学习生活、文娱生活等）。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 告知你计划的短视频的内容；
2. 请求对方给你的计划提意见。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、开放性作文
15．（2022·广西南宁·统考模拟预测）你校将以四月十二日世界航天日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 太空探索的重要性；
2. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Space Exploration Lights up Dreams
April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．Dear Maria，
I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Learning that our English club is collecting some suggestions on English activities，I'm writing to give my advice on setting up an English Corner.
The English Corner is expected to be held at the stadium from 5 p. m. to 6 p. m. every Tuesday with all the students and foreign teachers in our school invited. By providing a platform for participants to communicate in English based on specific topics, exchange English learning tips and make friends, the English Corner aims to get more students interested in English. Additionally, with the help of foreign teachers and varieties of activities, not only will the students develop their ability to use English properly, but also they'll build up their confidence.
I hope my proposal will be taken into account. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设考生是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在征集有关英语活动的建议，你建议开办英语角 (English Corner)。请给俱乐部负责人Maria写一封邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提高：improve→ build up
提供：offer→ provide
各种各样： all kinds of→ varieties of
把……考虑在内：take sth into account→ take sth into consideration
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing to give my advice on setting up an English Corner.
拓展句：I'm writing to give my advice on setting up an English Corner, which is of help to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that our English club is collecting some suggestions on English activities，I'm writing to give my advice on setting up an English Corner.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Additionally, with the help of foreign teachers and varieties of activities, not only will the students develop their ability to use English properly, but also they'll build up their confidence.（部分倒装句）
2．Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I’m writing to you in the hope of getting your support for my idea of giving a lecture about Chinese culture.
The lecture is supposed to last 1 hour from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm this Friday in the lecture hall of our school. There are many foreign students who are interested in Chinese tea culture. I will share some information of the history and interesting stories about it. Furthermore, the benefits of drinking tea will also be included. I believe this activity will help students improve their understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
I will appreciate it if you give me some advice on what other information I should involve.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学生会主席David写封邮件，希望得到学生会的支持与帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
讲座：speech→lecture
好处：advantage→benefit
提高：promote→improve
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lecture is supposed to last 1 hour from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm this Friday in the lecture hall of our school.
拓展句：The lecture is supposed to last 1 hour from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm this Friday, which will be held in the lecture hall of our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are many foreign students who are interested in Chinese tea culture. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I will appreciate it if you give me some advice on what other information I should involve. (运用了if引导的宾语从句；运用了what引导的宾语从句)
3．Dear Mike,
How is everything going with you
It is quite understandable to feel down during such an increasingly challenging time. But staying at home is the best way to prevent you and your family from getting infected. Though self-isolation may at times be hard, it presents a perfect opportunity for you to slowdown, pause and reflect. In addition, you can set aside some regular time everyday to take exercise, which will help you cheer up and keep healthy.
I have strong belief that you and your country can get through the tough time and the good old days will return.
Best wishes to you and your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，帮助因为新冠肺炎居家自我隔离，情绪低落的英国朋友Mike。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
人称：第一、二人称和第三人称；
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时；
要点：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的看法和建议；
3. 表达信心。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
Understandable；feel down；increasingly；stay at home；prevent from；get infected；self-isolation；present；slowdown；set aside；regular time；take exercise；cheer up；keep healthy；belief；get through等
第三步：连词成句
1. How is everything going with you
2. It is quite understandable to feel down during such an increasingly challenging time.
3. Staying at home is the best way to prevent you and your family from getting infected.
4. Though self-isolation may at times be hard, it presents a perfect opportunity for you to slowdown, pause and reflect.
5. You can set aside some regular time everyday to take exercise, which will help you cheer up and keep healthy.
6. I have strong belief that you and your country can get through the tough time and the good old days will return.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：In addition；and；
2.表转折对比关系：But；Though等
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：It is quite understandable to feel down during such an increasingly challenging time.使用了it作形式主语；But staying at home is the best way to prevent you and your family from getting infected.使用了动名词做主语；Though self-isolation may at times be hard, it presents a perfect opportunity for you to slowdown, pause and reflect.使用了由though引导的让步状语从句；you can set aside some regular time everyday to take exercise, which will help you cheer up and keep healthy.使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句；I have strong belief that you and your country can get through the tough time and the good old days will return.使用了由that引导的同位语从句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
4．Dear Peter,
Representing the Students’ Union, I sincerely invite you to join us in the 10-km hiking trip to be held next week.
This activity is scheduled for next Tuesday. All the students and staff in our school will gather on the playground at 8：30 am, where the headmaster will address a brief opening ceremony. Then, we will walk 5 kilometers along the Dongjiang River before we make a return trip to school. If interested, do remember a pair of comfortable sneakers is necessary.
Hopefully, you will accept my invitation if convenient. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行“10公里徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校外籍教师Peter，邀请他参加本次徒步活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：join in→take part in/participate in
代表：on behalf of→represent
举行：hold→take place
集合：assemble →gather
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This activity is scheduled for next Tuesday.
拓展句：This activity is scheduled for next Tuesday, whose aim is to improve our awareness of exercise.
【点睛】[高分句型1] All the students and staff in our school will gather on the playground at 8：30 am, where the headmaster will address a brief opening ceremony. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Representing the Students’ Union, I sincerely invite you to join us in the 10-km hiking trip to be held next week. (运用了现在分词作状语)
5．Dear Peter,
How's everything going
The English Club of our school is going to hold an English speech activity themed "I love Chinese calligraphy" from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Friday in the lecture hall of our school.
I know you are so interested in Chinese calligraphy and that you won the first prize in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition held by the City TV in the last summer vacation. There is no doubt that you have had precious experience in Chinese calligraphy. So I'm writing you to sincerely invite you to take part in this activity. We'd like you to introduce your experiences of learning Chinese calligraphy and share your ideas of how to write Chinese characters better and better.
Hoping to hear from you soon.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加学校以“我爱中国书法”为主题的演讲比赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.时间地点；
2.邀请理由；
3.演讲内容。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
hold an English speech activity; be interested in; Chinese calligraphy; the first prize; there is no doubt that; precious; sincerely invite; introduce; Chinese characters; hear from
第三步：连词成句
1. The English Club of our school is going to hold an English speech activity themed "I love Chinese calligraphy" from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Friday in the lecture hall of our school.
2. I know you are so interested in Chinese calligraphy and that you won the first prize in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition held by the City TV in the last summer vacation.
3. There is no doubt that you have had precious experience in Chinese calligraphy.
4. So I'm writing you to sincerely invite you to take part in this activity.
5. We'd like you to introduce your experiences of learning Chinese calligraphy and share your ideas of how to write Chinese characters better and better.
6. Hoping to hear from you soon.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] I know you are so interested in Chinese calligraphy and that you won the first prize in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition held by the City TV in the last summer vacation. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] We'd like you to introduce your experiences of learning Chinese calligraphy and share your ideas of how to write Chinese characters better and better. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构)
6．Dear Peter,
I greatly appreciate your attention and high praise for the Winter Olympics held in China.
Knowing you’re very fond of the cute mascot Bing Dwen Dwen, I’m happy to inform you I have managed to get one, which I promise will reach you soon.
The Winter Olympics have deeply struck me. The advanced technology and unique culture presented at the opening ceremony have strengthened my national pride, Absorbed in ice and snow events for days. I’ve fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible. Furthermore, the athletes’ competitive spirit will always inspire me to meet future challenges.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。由于美国好友Peter发来的邮件称赞冬奥会，要求考生作为李华给美国好友Peter写封信，表达感谢、书写对冬奥会的感想以及许诺寄去冰墩墩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
告知：inform→notify
增强：strengthen→intensify
此外：furthermore→moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The advanced technology and unique culture presented at the opening ceremony have strengthened my national pride.
拓展句：The advanced technology and unique culture which were presented at the opening ceremony have strengthened my national pride.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you’re very fond of the cute mascot Bing Dwen Dwen, I’m happy to inform you I have managed to get one, which I promise will reach you soon.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Absorbed in ice and snow events for days, I’ve fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(运用了过去分词作状语)
7．One possible version：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, your former student who currently study in Peking University. I am writing to express my great appreciation for your help in my high school.
Recently, I won the first prize in an English speech contest. Besides, freshman as I am, I work as a journalist in the English newspaper of our school. I owe a great deal to you. I still remember how unconfident I was when speaking English. It was your help and encouragement that lit me up when I was confronted with difficulties. Moreover, you also frankly shared your learning experience with me. Had it not been for your assistance, I couldn't have made such great progress.
Words fail to convey my endless appreciation to you in this letter. Thank you again. May you stay forever young and have all the joy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Smith 先生写一封邮件, 感谢他在高中时给你英语的指导,告诉他昨天在大学的英语演讲比赛中你荣获第一名。内容包括：
1.介绍获奖情况2.对方曾给予的帮助（至少两点）
【详解】词汇积累
现在：now→currently
此外：besides→moreover/furthermore/additionally
面对：be faced with→be confronted with
感谢：thanks→appreciation
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Words fail to convey my endless appreciation to you in this letter.
拓展句：Words fail me when I want to convey my endless appreciation to you in this letter.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, freshman as I am, I work as a journalist in the English newspaper of our school. ( as引导让步状语从句，部分倒装)
[高分句型2] It was your help and encouragement that lit me up when I was confronted with difficulties.(运用了强调句型)
[高分句型3] Had it not been for your assistance, I couldn't have made such great progress.(虚拟语气；if引导的虚拟条件句，省略if，部分倒装)
8．Dear Mike,
How is everything going Knowing that you are going to travel in my hometown, I am writing to recommend the local Folk Culture Museum.
There is a lot to do in the museum. First, what will impress you most is that a variety of cultural handicrafts such as musical instruments, farming tools and so on are exhibited in different halls. Here, you can be involved in making crafts like paper umbrellas and Chinese knots. What’s more, with the help of the guides who is professional , you will have a better understanding of the history and development of our folk culture.
You’re warmly welcome to visit the museum. I’m sure you’ll immerse yourself in the folk culture and fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Mike写一封邮件，向他推荐家乡的民俗文化馆
【详解】1.词汇积累
介绍：recommend→introduce
各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of
展示：exhibit→show
涉及：be involved in→relate to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you are going to travel in my hometown, I am writing to recommend the local Folk Culture Museum.
拓展句：Because I know you are going to travel in my hometown, I am writing to recommend the local Folk Culture Museum.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, what will impress you most is that a variety of cultural handicrafts such as musical instruments, farming tools and so on are exhibited in different halls. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, with the help of the guides who is professional , you will have a better understanding of the history and development of our folk culture.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
9．One possible version:
Impressive Activities
With unique history and culture, my hometown is famous all over the country. This year has witnessed many impressive activities held to protect its history and traditional Chinese culture.
Some cultural relics, among which are our old town walls, have been well restored as a way to keep history alive. Besides, Chinese-style costume shows and paper-cutting are held annually in the art center to offer a great chance for the people to learn more about the traditional Chinese culture. Moreover, there are exhibitions of Chinese paintings, calligraphy and traditional local drama, which deepen our understanding of Chinese culture and give us a sense of pride as a Chinese.
These activities are highly appreciated because they offer us chances to enjoy our traditional culture and protect our history.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生写一篇以Impressive Activities为题的报道，介绍今年家乡开展的一系列历史和传统文化保护活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：well-known→famous
遍及：throughout→all over
机会：opportunity→chance
学习：study→learn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This year has witnessed many impressive activities held to protect its history and traditional Chinese culture.
拓展句：This year has witnessed many impressive activities which have been held to protect its history and traditional Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some cultural relics, among which are our old town walls, have been well restored as a way to keep history alive. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Moreover, there are exhibitions of Chinese paintings, calligraphy and traditional local drama, which deepen our understanding of Chinese culture and give us a sense of pride as a Chinese. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
10．One possible version:
Last Saturday, I organized a display with the theme of “Chinese Peking Opera” at the school's International Culture and Arts Festival in the School Lecture Hall, which was well received by everyone.
At the beginning, we listened to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera delivered by a famous artist. After that, there was a live performance of Beijing Opera. The artists dressed in costumes performed various stories that happened in the history of China. Besides, methods of drawing facial makeup were taught on the spot on the stage to all the students taking part in it.
As an organizer, I am proud of the activity because it not only enriches the after-school life of the students but also draws more attention to Chinese cultures.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报纸21stCentury Teens的“校园生活”栏目投稿，介绍在学校的国际文化艺术节上组织的一个主题为“中国京剧”的展示活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
受欢迎的：well received →very popular
做演讲：deliver a speech →make a speech
此外：besides → what’s more
参加：take part in → join in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the beginning, we listened to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera delivered by a famous artist.
拓展句：At the beginning, we listened to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which was delivered by a famous artist.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The artists dressed in costumes performed various stories that happened in the history of China.（运用了过去分词作定语和that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】As an organizer, I am proud of the activity because it not only enriches the after-school life of the students but also draws more attention to Chinese cultures.（运用了not only… but also…连接并列句，because引导原因状语从句）
11．参考范文
This morning, some tourists from UK visited the porcelain exhibition in our city museum. As a volunteer guide of this section, I took them to experience the porcelain culture of China.
On arriving at the exhibition hall, the tourists were impressed by the delicate porcelain ware. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of porcelain culture, including its profound history and its rich varieties. Afterwards, I showed the exquisite craftsmanship in a porcelain workshop. Amazed at every procedure, the foreign visitors took many pictures.
At the end of the tour, it suddenly hit me that traditional culture like porcelain culture was of great charm and huge value. I am so proud to spread our own culture to people all over the world.
【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。题目要求考生以市博物馆的志愿者英语讲解员李华的身份写一篇英文日记，记述你今天接待几位英国游客，带领他们参观瓷器展的全过程，内容包括参观过程和感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
精致的：exquisite→elegant
种类：variety→category
精美的：delicate→refined
惊讶：amazed→surprised
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
简单句：On arriving at the exhibition hall, the tourists were impressed by the delicate porcelain ware. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of porcelain culture...
复合句：On arriving at the exhibition hall, I gave the tourists, who were impressed by the delicate porcelain ware, a vivid and informative introduction of porcelain culture...
【点睛】[高分句型1]Amazed at every procedure, the foreign visitors took many pictures.（使用了分词作状语）
[高分句型2]it suddenly hit me that traditional culture like porcelain culture was of great charm and huge value.（it作形式主语）
12．Dear Peter,
How is everything going Overjoyed to know that you are interested in my P.E. optional course of tai chi, I am willing to share with you my tai chi experience and its benefits.
Looking back, I vividly remembered how my attitude towards tai chi changed. At the very beginning, I hesitated to go to the tai chi classes instructed by our PE teacher, thinking it is just for old people. However, it was after a few classes that tai chi caught my imagination. In time, I was amazed by the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi, deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. A certain time of practicing tai chi has impacted my daily life. Not only have I built up my body, but also my mind has been relaxed in stressful situations.
Hopefully you will experience tai chi and enjoy its benefits.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友回信，告诉他你最近在学校体育选修课中学习太极拳的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：overjoyed→ delighted好处：benefit→ advantage
犹豫：hesitate→ falter
影响：impact→ influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the very beginning, I hesitated to go to the tai chi classes instructed by our PE teacher, thinking it is just for old people.
拓展句：At the very beginning, I hesitated to go to the tai chi classes instructed by our PE teacher, because I thought it is just for old people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking back, I vividly remembered how my attitude towards tai chi changed.(运用how引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】However, it was after a few classes that tai chi caught my imagination. (运用it was…that …的强调句型)
13．A Meaningful Thing I Did for My Class
Among all the unforgettable experiences, there’s one thing that I am proud of most. Whenever thinking of it, I would find myself happier and more confident than ever.
It was on a fine autumn afternoon. I noticed an old grandma sitting silently in front of her house, looking rather sad and lonely. After a short conversation with her, I knew that her children were far away from her. I realized that there were actually many old people like her in the village. So a good idea occurred to me suddenly.
I gathered all my classmates and organized them to visit these old people. We sang songs, danced and told jokes to them, which made them happy.
Caring for those around us is what I have learnt that day.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办题为“A Meaningful Thing I Did for My Class”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇参赛作文参加比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
以……为自豪：be proud of→take pride in
意识到：realize→be aware
突然想起：occur to→strike
拜访：visit→pay a visit to
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：It was on a fine autumn afternoon. I noticed an old grandma sitting silently in front of her house, looking rather sad and lonely.
拓展句：It was on a fine autumn afternoon when I noticed an old grandma sitting silently in front of her house, looking rather sad and lonely.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I noticed an old grandma sitting silently in front of her house, looking rather sad and lonely.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】We sang songs, danced and told jokes to them, which made them happy.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Caring for those around us is what I have learnt that day. （运用了动名词短语作主语，what引导表语从句）
14．Dear Chris,
It’s my honor to record a short video about my campus life for your American students. I’m writing to tell you what will be included in the video.
Primarily, I think the beautiful views of my school should be recorded, which shed lights on the long history of my school. In addition, showing my after-school activities is in the plan, through which your American students could taste the charm of Chinese school life. Also, I would like to manage a scene focused on one of my calligraphy classes, which provides a platform for us to get absorbed in the Chinese traditional culture.
Can such a video live up to your expectations If there is anything that needs improving, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生应“外教Chris来信请你为他在美国的学生拍摄一条短视频”一事，回信介绍你的校园生活（学习生活、文娱生活等）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
包括：include→contain
此外：in addition→what’s more
想做某事：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth.
聚焦于：focus on→concentrate on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Can such a video live up to your expectations
拓展句：I wonder if such a video can live up to your expectations.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to tell you what will be included in the video. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Primarily, I think the beautiful views of my school should be recorded, which shed lights on the long history of my school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]In addition, showing my after-school activities is in the plan, through which your American students could taste the charm of Chinese school life. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
15．Space Exploration Lights up Dreams
April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day. We observe this day to inspire more people to learn scientific knowledge and generate innovative ideas about space.
The space exploration is essential for us. It has made a difference in fighting world hunger. The satellite data on weather patterns has helped farmers grow more food. Besides, many space experiments have promoted incredible products like organ monitors and digital cameras for us and we will learn how to live in a different environment.
Our progress in space exploration gives me hope and inspires me to make contributions to it. I dream of people living in the space one day and building a shared community there.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍太空探索的重要性以及自己的期待，向以四月十二日世界航天日为主题的校英语征文比赛投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝：observe→celebrate
至关重要的：essential→vital
此外：besides→what’s more
梦想：dream of→dream about
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The space exploration is essential for us. It has made a difference in fighting world hunger.
拓展句：The space exploration is essential for us, which has made a difference in fighting world hunger.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We observe this day to inspire more people to learn scientific knowledge and generate innovative ideas about space.（运用了不定式to inspire作目的状语，不定式to learn作宾语补足语）
【高分句型2】Besides, many space experiments have promoted incredible products like organ monitors and digital cameras for us and we will learn how to live in a different environment.（运用了“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语）
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