外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and Hope Starting out&Understanding ideas 同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and Hope Starting out&Understanding ideas 同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-12 19:03:06 | ||
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Unit 6 Disaster and Hope Starting out&Understanding ideas
一、句型转换
1.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.
仿写：走出教师办公室，我松了一口气。
____________________________________________________________
2.It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest.
仿写:这是典型的做法，老师教什么考试就考什么。
___________________________________________________________
3.Well, maybe I have been worrying too much.
仿写:我一直在考虑换个工作，但是还没有做最后决定。____________________________________________________________
4.Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
仿写:既然你不愿意加入我们组，我们也不会勉强你。____________________________________________________________
5.I'll avoid the feeling by thinking about work.
仿写:他成功进入北京大学全靠自己的努力。
____________________________________________________________________
二、翻译题
6.是全球变暖造成了极端的天气情况。
It is global warming that has caused ________ ________ ________ .
7.确实，他们为我国的航天技术的发展做出了巨大贡献。
________ ________, they made great contributions to our country in the development of space technology.
8.挨着我坐的女孩是一位不输于任何人的著名歌手。
The girl ________ ________ ________ me is a famous singer ________ ________ none.
9.大部分运动员成功进军2022年北京冬季奥运会，这让我们非常髙兴。
Most of the athletes have ________ ________ ________ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic games, which delights us very much.
10.面临即将到来的风险，所有公司都采取了必要的措施。
________ ________ ________ ________ the risks to come, all the companies took necessary measures.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science of Earthquakes
①__________
The surface of the earth is divided into different pieces. These are called tectonic plates (构造板块). When two plates suddenly slip past one another, an earthquake happens. This shakes the ground and everything on it.
What cause earthquakes and where do they happen
②__________They are inner core, outer core, mantle (地幔) and the earth's crust (地壳). The crust and the top of the mantle make up a think skin on the surface of the planet. But this skin is not all in one piece. It is actually made up of many tectonic plate. They are like puzzle pieces. These pieces are always sliding around and bumping into each other. Sometimes their edges get stuck together. When this happens, the rest of the plate keeps moving. Eventually the edges come unstuck.③__________.
Why does the earth shake when there is an earthquake
Earthquakes send out waves in all directions. When they reach the earth's surface, they shake the ground. ④__________The P wave squeezes and stretches the earth. The S wave shake it up and down.
⑤__________.
Scientists use special tools to record and measure earthquakes. These tools are called seismographs. Recordings from seismographs tell scientists when and where an earthquake took place. They can also tell scientists the size of an earthquake.
A. How are earthquakes recorded
B. That is when an earthquake happens.
C. There are different types of earthquake waves.
D. What is an earthquake
E. The earth has four main layers (层).
F. Can scientists predict earthquakes
G. Scientists can tell where an earthquake took place by studying the P and S waves.
四、语法填空
Today, the temperature in London is expected ①_____(reach) 30 plus degrees! Sure enough, ②_____ (go) down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. This, however, is nothing ③_____ (compare) to the train. I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one!
Each summer in London definitely seems ④_____ (hot) than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared. Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future My office is only on the ⑤_____ (three) floor of the building, so quite low. I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor. Most ⑥_____ (important), I will need to learn to swim! Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings ⑦_____ (flood).
Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing ⑧_____ a hurricane in Asia has destroyed at own. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. Now that ⑨_____ is hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. ⑩_____ all, it's only 30 degrees outside!
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Walking out of the teachers' office, I felt relieved.
2.答案：It is typical that what a teacher teaches is what an exam tests.
3.答案：I have been considering changing my present job, but I haven't made the final decision.
4.答案：Now that you are not willing to join our group, we won't force you to.
5.答案：He made it to Beijing University by working hard on his own.
二、
6.答案：extreme weather conditions
7.答案：Sure enough
8.答案：sitting next to, next to
9.答案：made it to
10.答案：In the face of
三、答案：①-⑤ DEBCA
解析：①由"The surface of the earth is divided into different pieces. They are called tectonic plates (构造板块). When two plates suddenly slip past one another, an earthquake happens. This shakes the ground and everything on it."可知, 地球表面被分成不同的部分。它们被称为构造板块。当两个板块突然擦肩而过时, 就会发生地震。这震动了地面和上面的一切事物。所以本段在向读者解释地震是什么。故D选项“地震是什么 ” 符合题意。故D选项正确。
②由"They are the inner core, outer core, mantle (地幔) and the earth's crust (地壳)." 可知, 它们是内核、外核、地幔和地壳。所以设空处要总说“地球有四个主要层”。故E选项“地球有四个主要层。”符合题意。故E选项正确。
③由"These pieces are always sliding around and bumping into each other. Sometimes their edges get stuck together. When this happens, the rest of the plate keeps moving. Eventually the edges come unstuck."可知, 这些碎片总是四处移动、互相碰撞。有时它们的边缘会卡在一起。当这种情况发生的时候, 板块的剩余部分继续移动。最终边缘会松脱。而这时候会发生地震。故B选项“那就是一场地震发生的时候。”符合题意。故B选项正确。
④由"The P wave squeezes and stretches the earth. The S wave shakes it up and down."可知, 纵波挤压并拉伸地球。横波上下摇动地球。所以设空处要总说“地震波有不同的类型。”。故C选项“地震波有不同的类型。”符合题意。故C选项正确。
⑤由"Scientists use special tools to record and measure earthquakes. These tools are called seismographs. Recording from seismographs tells scientists when and where an earthquake took place. It can also tell scientists the size of an earthquake."可知, 科学家们使用特殊工具记录和测量地震。这些工具被称为地震仪。地震仪的记录告诉科学家们地震发生的时间和地点。 它还可以告诉科学家们地震的强弱。所以本段主要在讨论地震是如何被记录的。故A选项“地震是如何被记录的 ”符合题意。故A选项正确。
四、答案： to reach; going; compared; hotter; third; importantly; are flooded; which/ that; it; After
解析：①考查不定式。句意：今天，伦敦的气温预计会达到30多度！ be expected to do sth.意为“预计做某事”，故本空应用不定式。
②考查动名词。句意：果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。本空在句中作主语，故应用动名词形式。
③考查过去分词。句意：不过这远远比不上车厢里面。过去分词短语compared to意为“和……相比”，在句中常作状语。
④考查形容词比较级。句意：没错，好像伦敦的夏天一年比一年热。根据空后than可知，本空应用形容词的比较级形式。
⑤考查序数词。句意：我的办公室只在这栋楼的四楼，太低了。根据空前定冠词the可知，本空应用序数词。
⑥考查副词。句意:最重要的是，我得学习游泳！本空在句中作状语，故应用副词形式。
⑦考查时态及语态。句意：这样就算高楼被洪水淹没了，我也能活下来。根据主句时态为一般将来时可 知，本空所在的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且句子主语buildings和动词flood之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：我翻阅手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的飓风摧毁了一座城镇的照片。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词photos,本空在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that。
⑨考查it作形式主语。句意：既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……本句中不定式短语作真正的主语，故本空应用it作形式主语。
⑩考查介词。句意：毕竟外面才只有30度！ after all意为“毕竟”。
2
一、句型转换
1.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.
仿写：走出教师办公室，我松了一口气。
____________________________________________________________
2.It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest.
仿写:这是典型的做法，老师教什么考试就考什么。
___________________________________________________________
3.Well, maybe I have been worrying too much.
仿写:我一直在考虑换个工作，但是还没有做最后决定。____________________________________________________________
4.Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
仿写:既然你不愿意加入我们组，我们也不会勉强你。____________________________________________________________
5.I'll avoid the feeling by thinking about work.
仿写:他成功进入北京大学全靠自己的努力。
____________________________________________________________________
二、翻译题
6.是全球变暖造成了极端的天气情况。
It is global warming that has caused ________ ________ ________ .
7.确实，他们为我国的航天技术的发展做出了巨大贡献。
________ ________, they made great contributions to our country in the development of space technology.
8.挨着我坐的女孩是一位不输于任何人的著名歌手。
The girl ________ ________ ________ me is a famous singer ________ ________ none.
9.大部分运动员成功进军2022年北京冬季奥运会，这让我们非常髙兴。
Most of the athletes have ________ ________ ________ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic games, which delights us very much.
10.面临即将到来的风险，所有公司都采取了必要的措施。
________ ________ ________ ________ the risks to come, all the companies took necessary measures.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science of Earthquakes
①__________
The surface of the earth is divided into different pieces. These are called tectonic plates (构造板块). When two plates suddenly slip past one another, an earthquake happens. This shakes the ground and everything on it.
What cause earthquakes and where do they happen
②__________They are inner core, outer core, mantle (地幔) and the earth's crust (地壳). The crust and the top of the mantle make up a think skin on the surface of the planet. But this skin is not all in one piece. It is actually made up of many tectonic plate. They are like puzzle pieces. These pieces are always sliding around and bumping into each other. Sometimes their edges get stuck together. When this happens, the rest of the plate keeps moving. Eventually the edges come unstuck.③__________.
Why does the earth shake when there is an earthquake
Earthquakes send out waves in all directions. When they reach the earth's surface, they shake the ground. ④__________The P wave squeezes and stretches the earth. The S wave shake it up and down.
⑤__________.
Scientists use special tools to record and measure earthquakes. These tools are called seismographs. Recordings from seismographs tell scientists when and where an earthquake took place. They can also tell scientists the size of an earthquake.
A. How are earthquakes recorded
B. That is when an earthquake happens.
C. There are different types of earthquake waves.
D. What is an earthquake
E. The earth has four main layers (层).
F. Can scientists predict earthquakes
G. Scientists can tell where an earthquake took place by studying the P and S waves.
四、语法填空
Today, the temperature in London is expected ①_____(reach) 30 plus degrees! Sure enough, ②_____ (go) down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. This, however, is nothing ③_____ (compare) to the train. I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one!
Each summer in London definitely seems ④_____ (hot) than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared. Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future My office is only on the ⑤_____ (three) floor of the building, so quite low. I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor. Most ⑥_____ (important), I will need to learn to swim! Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings ⑦_____ (flood).
Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing ⑧_____ a hurricane in Asia has destroyed at own. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. Now that ⑨_____ is hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. ⑩_____ all, it's only 30 degrees outside!
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Walking out of the teachers' office, I felt relieved.
2.答案：It is typical that what a teacher teaches is what an exam tests.
3.答案：I have been considering changing my present job, but I haven't made the final decision.
4.答案：Now that you are not willing to join our group, we won't force you to.
5.答案：He made it to Beijing University by working hard on his own.
二、
6.答案：extreme weather conditions
7.答案：Sure enough
8.答案：sitting next to, next to
9.答案：made it to
10.答案：In the face of
三、答案：①-⑤ DEBCA
解析：①由"The surface of the earth is divided into different pieces. They are called tectonic plates (构造板块). When two plates suddenly slip past one another, an earthquake happens. This shakes the ground and everything on it."可知, 地球表面被分成不同的部分。它们被称为构造板块。当两个板块突然擦肩而过时, 就会发生地震。这震动了地面和上面的一切事物。所以本段在向读者解释地震是什么。故D选项“地震是什么 ” 符合题意。故D选项正确。
②由"They are the inner core, outer core, mantle (地幔) and the earth's crust (地壳)." 可知, 它们是内核、外核、地幔和地壳。所以设空处要总说“地球有四个主要层”。故E选项“地球有四个主要层。”符合题意。故E选项正确。
③由"These pieces are always sliding around and bumping into each other. Sometimes their edges get stuck together. When this happens, the rest of the plate keeps moving. Eventually the edges come unstuck."可知, 这些碎片总是四处移动、互相碰撞。有时它们的边缘会卡在一起。当这种情况发生的时候, 板块的剩余部分继续移动。最终边缘会松脱。而这时候会发生地震。故B选项“那就是一场地震发生的时候。”符合题意。故B选项正确。
④由"The P wave squeezes and stretches the earth. The S wave shakes it up and down."可知, 纵波挤压并拉伸地球。横波上下摇动地球。所以设空处要总说“地震波有不同的类型。”。故C选项“地震波有不同的类型。”符合题意。故C选项正确。
⑤由"Scientists use special tools to record and measure earthquakes. These tools are called seismographs. Recording from seismographs tells scientists when and where an earthquake took place. It can also tell scientists the size of an earthquake."可知, 科学家们使用特殊工具记录和测量地震。这些工具被称为地震仪。地震仪的记录告诉科学家们地震发生的时间和地点。 它还可以告诉科学家们地震的强弱。所以本段主要在讨论地震是如何被记录的。故A选项“地震是如何被记录的 ”符合题意。故A选项正确。
四、答案： to reach; going; compared; hotter; third; importantly; are flooded; which/ that; it; After
解析：①考查不定式。句意：今天，伦敦的气温预计会达到30多度！ be expected to do sth.意为“预计做某事”，故本空应用不定式。
②考查动名词。句意：果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。本空在句中作主语，故应用动名词形式。
③考查过去分词。句意：不过这远远比不上车厢里面。过去分词短语compared to意为“和……相比”，在句中常作状语。
④考查形容词比较级。句意：没错，好像伦敦的夏天一年比一年热。根据空后than可知，本空应用形容词的比较级形式。
⑤考查序数词。句意：我的办公室只在这栋楼的四楼，太低了。根据空前定冠词the可知，本空应用序数词。
⑥考查副词。句意:最重要的是，我得学习游泳！本空在句中作状语，故应用副词形式。
⑦考查时态及语态。句意：这样就算高楼被洪水淹没了，我也能活下来。根据主句时态为一般将来时可 知，本空所在的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且句子主语buildings和动词flood之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：我翻阅手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的飓风摧毁了一座城镇的照片。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词photos,本空在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that。
⑨考查it作形式主语。句意：既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……本句中不定式短语作真正的主语，故本空应用it作形式主语。
⑩考查介词。句意：毕竟外面才只有30度！ after all意为“毕竟”。
2