外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope Using Language随堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope Using Language随堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-12 19:03:34 | ||
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Unit 6 Disaster and hope Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.When the _____(营救人员) reached the ruins, hey saw many dead bodies.
2.It is hard to say whether English learning will _____ (威胁) the Chinese language.
3.Our school is collecting money for _____ (捐献).
4.Recent _____ (压力) at work may account for his behaviour.
5.A _____ (台风) is a kind of natural disaster.
6.The only _____ (例外) is that you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone.
7.Now more and more _____ (人造卫星) and spaceships are sent into space.
8.He knew he could get through any _____ (紧急情况) if he tried his best.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
agree to, consist of, have one's way, head for, lead to, leave out, look up at, suffer from
1. It is clear to me now that the two words can be _________ in the sentence.
2. China _________ 56 ethnic groups. Among them, the Han ethnic group has the largest population.
3. _________ headache, she had to take a painkiller.
4. He is a person who _________, and never cares to listen to others' advice.
5. We were about _________ the next tourist attraction, when suddenly it began to rain.
6. The small path _________ a deep valley with no one knowing about it.
7. We couldn't but _________ her decision though it was unreasonable.
8. When he _________ the sky once again, he felt it a bit different.
三、阅读理解
Wildfire is one of the most powerful forces in nature. While North America's wildfire season typically peaks in late summer and early fall, climate change is already being blamed for a longer fire season.
When experts explain fire, they often talk about something called the "fire triangle": heat, fuel and oxygen. All three must interact for a fire to get started and to keep going. Take away any one of these and the fire is suppressed.
Heat is constantly coining out from a fire, warming the surrounding air and preheating fuel in its path. According to experts at the National Interagency Fire Centre heat allows fire to travel more easily by evapourating the moisture(水分) from nearby fuel. The temperature of these fuels can sometimes grow so high that they begin to burn even before they come into contact with flames.
Fuel is really just anything that can burn. That could mean both living and dead plants, coal and buildings. What's important to know here is that it's the moisture inside a fuel that determines how easily it will burn. Living trees have a lot of moisture. Dead trees have very little. But if a fire is really hot, the moisture content of a fuel means very little. In areas where the plants are dry, the temperature needed for burning is much lower.
For a fuel to burn, it needs to react with oxygen from the surrounding air so that it can release heat, which in turn helps the fire to spread. The air we breathe contains roughly 21 percent oxygen. Most fires require only 16 percent oxygen. Wildfire can change its supply if the oxygen level drops below 16 percent. Hot flames cause the air to heat up, and hot air will rise. Fresh air from a higher part of the sky then rushes in, providing the fire with new oxygen.
1.In North America, wildfire happens the most frequently in ________.
A.late spring B.early summer
C.late summer and early fall D.late winter
2.The underlined word "suppressed" in the second paragraph probably means "_______".
A.ended B.improved C.lit D.allowed
3.We can learn from the fourth paragraph that ________.
A.living plants can also catch fire easily in wildfire
B.coal is the most important fuel in wildfire
C.the moisture inside a fuel is hard to be driven out
D.in areas where the plants are dry the temperature is often low
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.The harm of wildfire. B.The science of wildfire.
C.How to prevent wildfire. D.Wildfire caused by climate change.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Thursday, there was a big fire in a big shop in our city. At 8:16 that morning, ①_____ the employees were working busily in the four-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen ②_____ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. The fire lasted nearly an hour, and the majority of the 345 employees managed ③_____ (escape) from the fire. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 23 injured, lightly or seriously.
Some workers ④_____ (complain) that aid came too late, ⑤_____ the firemen did come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. The only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw in ⑥_____ hurry.
The reason for the fire, according to an investigator, was ⑦_____ someone broke the non-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends ⑧_____ (find). Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories ⑨_____ turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires.⑩_____ (hope), no disasters like this will happen again.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：rescuers
2.答案：threaten
3.答案：donation
4.答案：pressure
5.答案：typhoon
6.答案：exception
7.答案：satellites
8.答案：emergency
二、答案：1. left out
2. consists of
3. Suffering from
4. has his way
5. to head for
6. leads to
7.agree to
8. looked up at
三、答案：1-4.CAAB
解析：语篇解读:野火经常会演变成旷日持久的大火灾,是什么让它难以被扑灭
1.解析:细节理解题。由第一段的North America's wildfire season typically peaks in late summer and early fall可知答案为C项。
2.解析:词义猜测题。前一句指出如果大火要开始和持续,那么有三个要素“必须”都具备,如果其中一个不存在了,那么大火就会熄灭。故A项正确。
3.解析:推理判断题。由第四段的信息"...it's the moisture inside a fuel that determines how easily it will burn. Living trees have a lot of moisture... But if a fire is really hot, the moisture content of a fuel means very little."可知A项正确。
4.解析:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是“火三角”中的三个要素是如何互相作用致使野火长久不灭的,研究的正是野火背后的科学知识,故选B项。
四、答案：①when ②coming ③to escape ④complained ⑤but ⑥a ⑦that ⑧were found ⑨in ⑩Hopefully
解析：①考查定语从句。句意:那天早上8:16, 当这栋四层楼里的员工正在忙碌工作时, 有人看见浓烟从二层的窗户中冒了出来。这是一个定语从句, 先行词为8:16 that morning, 表示时间, 且从句缺少时间状语, 故填when。
②考查现在分词。句意同上。smoke与come之间是主动关系, 故填coming。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:火灾持续了将近一个小时, 345名员工中大多数人从火灾里逃了出来。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”, 故填to escape。
④考查动词的时态。句意:一些员工抱怨救援来得太晚, 但是消防员的确在火势报道出来后的十分钟内就赶到了。文章使用的是一般过去时, 且由后面分句中的did也可知, 此处应使用一般过去时。故填complained。
⑤考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知, 前后分句之间是转折关系, 故填but。
⑥考查冠词。句意:这栋大楼仅有的两个出口不足以让这么多人迅速撤出。in a hurry意为“迅速”, 为固定搭配。故填a。
⑦考查表语从句。句意:据调查者说, 起火原因是某个人违反了工厂的禁烟规定, 因为一些烟头被找到了。设空处位于was后, 且空后是一个完整的陈述句, 不缺句子成分, 所以这是一个表语从句, 故填that。
⑧考查动词的语态和时态。句意同上。全文使用的是一般过去时, 所以此处也应使用一般过去时。some cigarette ends与find之间是被动关系, 所以用被动语态。且some cigarette ends是名词的复数形式, 故填were found。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意:接下来的两周内, 会有15个检查组轮流在所有工厂工作, 以消除更多火灾发生的可能性。in turn意为“轮流, 依次”, 是固定搭配。故填in。
⑩考查副词。句意:希望这样的灾难不要再发生。 设空处位于句首, 修饰整个句子, 应用副词形式。故填Hopefully。
2
一、单词拼写
1.When the _____(营救人员) reached the ruins, hey saw many dead bodies.
2.It is hard to say whether English learning will _____ (威胁) the Chinese language.
3.Our school is collecting money for _____ (捐献).
4.Recent _____ (压力) at work may account for his behaviour.
5.A _____ (台风) is a kind of natural disaster.
6.The only _____ (例外) is that you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone.
7.Now more and more _____ (人造卫星) and spaceships are sent into space.
8.He knew he could get through any _____ (紧急情况) if he tried his best.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
agree to, consist of, have one's way, head for, lead to, leave out, look up at, suffer from
1. It is clear to me now that the two words can be _________ in the sentence.
2. China _________ 56 ethnic groups. Among them, the Han ethnic group has the largest population.
3. _________ headache, she had to take a painkiller.
4. He is a person who _________, and never cares to listen to others' advice.
5. We were about _________ the next tourist attraction, when suddenly it began to rain.
6. The small path _________ a deep valley with no one knowing about it.
7. We couldn't but _________ her decision though it was unreasonable.
8. When he _________ the sky once again, he felt it a bit different.
三、阅读理解
Wildfire is one of the most powerful forces in nature. While North America's wildfire season typically peaks in late summer and early fall, climate change is already being blamed for a longer fire season.
When experts explain fire, they often talk about something called the "fire triangle": heat, fuel and oxygen. All three must interact for a fire to get started and to keep going. Take away any one of these and the fire is suppressed.
Heat is constantly coining out from a fire, warming the surrounding air and preheating fuel in its path. According to experts at the National Interagency Fire Centre heat allows fire to travel more easily by evapourating the moisture(水分) from nearby fuel. The temperature of these fuels can sometimes grow so high that they begin to burn even before they come into contact with flames.
Fuel is really just anything that can burn. That could mean both living and dead plants, coal and buildings. What's important to know here is that it's the moisture inside a fuel that determines how easily it will burn. Living trees have a lot of moisture. Dead trees have very little. But if a fire is really hot, the moisture content of a fuel means very little. In areas where the plants are dry, the temperature needed for burning is much lower.
For a fuel to burn, it needs to react with oxygen from the surrounding air so that it can release heat, which in turn helps the fire to spread. The air we breathe contains roughly 21 percent oxygen. Most fires require only 16 percent oxygen. Wildfire can change its supply if the oxygen level drops below 16 percent. Hot flames cause the air to heat up, and hot air will rise. Fresh air from a higher part of the sky then rushes in, providing the fire with new oxygen.
1.In North America, wildfire happens the most frequently in ________.
A.late spring B.early summer
C.late summer and early fall D.late winter
2.The underlined word "suppressed" in the second paragraph probably means "_______".
A.ended B.improved C.lit D.allowed
3.We can learn from the fourth paragraph that ________.
A.living plants can also catch fire easily in wildfire
B.coal is the most important fuel in wildfire
C.the moisture inside a fuel is hard to be driven out
D.in areas where the plants are dry the temperature is often low
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.The harm of wildfire. B.The science of wildfire.
C.How to prevent wildfire. D.Wildfire caused by climate change.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Thursday, there was a big fire in a big shop in our city. At 8:16 that morning, ①_____ the employees were working busily in the four-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen ②_____ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. The fire lasted nearly an hour, and the majority of the 345 employees managed ③_____ (escape) from the fire. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 23 injured, lightly or seriously.
Some workers ④_____ (complain) that aid came too late, ⑤_____ the firemen did come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. The only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw in ⑥_____ hurry.
The reason for the fire, according to an investigator, was ⑦_____ someone broke the non-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends ⑧_____ (find). Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories ⑨_____ turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires.⑩_____ (hope), no disasters like this will happen again.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：rescuers
2.答案：threaten
3.答案：donation
4.答案：pressure
5.答案：typhoon
6.答案：exception
7.答案：satellites
8.答案：emergency
二、答案：1. left out
2. consists of
3. Suffering from
4. has his way
5. to head for
6. leads to
7.agree to
8. looked up at
三、答案：1-4.CAAB
解析：语篇解读:野火经常会演变成旷日持久的大火灾,是什么让它难以被扑灭
1.解析:细节理解题。由第一段的North America's wildfire season typically peaks in late summer and early fall可知答案为C项。
2.解析:词义猜测题。前一句指出如果大火要开始和持续,那么有三个要素“必须”都具备,如果其中一个不存在了,那么大火就会熄灭。故A项正确。
3.解析:推理判断题。由第四段的信息"...it's the moisture inside a fuel that determines how easily it will burn. Living trees have a lot of moisture... But if a fire is really hot, the moisture content of a fuel means very little."可知A项正确。
4.解析:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是“火三角”中的三个要素是如何互相作用致使野火长久不灭的,研究的正是野火背后的科学知识,故选B项。
四、答案：①when ②coming ③to escape ④complained ⑤but ⑥a ⑦that ⑧were found ⑨in ⑩Hopefully
解析：①考查定语从句。句意:那天早上8:16, 当这栋四层楼里的员工正在忙碌工作时, 有人看见浓烟从二层的窗户中冒了出来。这是一个定语从句, 先行词为8:16 that morning, 表示时间, 且从句缺少时间状语, 故填when。
②考查现在分词。句意同上。smoke与come之间是主动关系, 故填coming。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:火灾持续了将近一个小时, 345名员工中大多数人从火灾里逃了出来。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”, 故填to escape。
④考查动词的时态。句意:一些员工抱怨救援来得太晚, 但是消防员的确在火势报道出来后的十分钟内就赶到了。文章使用的是一般过去时, 且由后面分句中的did也可知, 此处应使用一般过去时。故填complained。
⑤考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知, 前后分句之间是转折关系, 故填but。
⑥考查冠词。句意:这栋大楼仅有的两个出口不足以让这么多人迅速撤出。in a hurry意为“迅速”, 为固定搭配。故填a。
⑦考查表语从句。句意:据调查者说, 起火原因是某个人违反了工厂的禁烟规定, 因为一些烟头被找到了。设空处位于was后, 且空后是一个完整的陈述句, 不缺句子成分, 所以这是一个表语从句, 故填that。
⑧考查动词的语态和时态。句意同上。全文使用的是一般过去时, 所以此处也应使用一般过去时。some cigarette ends与find之间是被动关系, 所以用被动语态。且some cigarette ends是名词的复数形式, 故填were found。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意:接下来的两周内, 会有15个检查组轮流在所有工厂工作, 以消除更多火灾发生的可能性。in turn意为“轮流, 依次”, 是固定搭配。故填in。
⑩考查副词。句意:希望这样的灾难不要再发生。 设空处位于句首, 修饰整个句子, 应用副词形式。故填Hopefully。
2