外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature语言点课件(共14张PPT)

(共14张PPT)
Developing ideas
Back to Nature
Superficially , Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau shared respect for nature that made them an 1. 　　　　　(influence)figure of their day.
Both men made dramatical transformations to their lives in order to reconnect 2.　　 nature. As an official , Tao felt 3.　　　　　(conflict) over life at court and succeeded 4____ finding contentment in its simplicity . Thoreau lived in a cottage in the forest , focusing on 5_______(he) and his writing . Thoreau’s 6.　　　 　(describe) of nature emphasised the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him.
7. 　　　　　(devote) himself to observations of the natural phenomena , he recorded his detailed findings in his journals.
influential
with　
conflicted
in
himself
descriptions
Devoting
直击高考
We should live with them in 8.　　　　　(harmonious) and enjoy nature’s gifts. It takes considerable courage 9________(reject) the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature,
10.　　　　　both Tao and Thoreau did. Their choices led them to quiet and reflective lives with fewer material desires.
harmony
as
to reject
Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and the ______ in 19th century America. Superficially (appearing to be true), these two men, ______ lives were separated in time ___ nearly 1,500 years, were _____________(截然不同). And yet they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an ____________(influence) figure ____________(在他们的时代).
other
whose
by
polar opposites
influential
of their time
House prices went up ____ 10%
人类命运共同体？
by
a community of a shared future
Both men made ________(drama) transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature. As an ________(官员) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao felt conflicted over life at court. In 405, he ________(give up) the service of the court ________(permanently), ________(express) unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant _________________ five dou of grain”. He spent the next 22 years until his death, ________(work) the land in a poor, rural area. From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was arduous, he __________ (成功做某事) finding contentment in its ________(simple) and in drawing pleasure ________ nature.
dramatic
official
quit
for good
expressing
in return for
working
succeeded in
simplicity
from
______ Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he ______________(反对), Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. He had a decent quality of life, but he wanted to live in a simpler way. For two years, two months and two days, he lived in a cottage in the forest ___________ (在...边缘) Walden Pond, focusing on himself and his writing. He explained his reason _______ doing so in Walden: “I went to the woods because I wished to live ___________ (deliberate) , to front only the essential facts of life.” Both men were happy to ___________ (退出，离开) contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the ___________ (quiet) of their lives.
While
was opposed to
on the edge of
for
deliberately
withdraw from
quietness
oppose opposed opposite
她仍然强烈反对移居国外
She remained bitterly _________ to the idea of moving abroad.
200 attended, as _________to 300 the previous year.
I would _________ changing the law.
She tried calming him down but it seemed have the __________ effect.
What is the __________ of heavy
The bank is __________the supermarket
opposed
opposed
oppose
opposite
opposite
opposite
Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way, their works show its beauty and value. Tao’s nature is a place of fields and villages, in other words, rural, andhis animals are ___________ (家养的) ones, such as chickens and dogs. The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is ___________ (和...形成对比) and critical of the ___________ (depress) court life:
domestic
in contrast to
depressive
Beyond the dark and distance lies a village,The smoke above reluctant to depart.A dog is barking somewhere down the lane,And chickens sit atop the mulberry tree.
Thoreau’s descriptions of nature emphasised the beauty and ______ (pure) of the wild areas around him. ___________ (devote) himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his ___________ (detail) findings in his journals. Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people _____ animals and plants had a right to live and prosper, ___ we do. We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature’s gifts, ___ he describes in his journals:
purity
Devoting
detailed
that
as
as
Live in each season ___ it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself ___ the influences of each. Let them be your only diet, drink and botanical medicines.
as
to
【拓展】
resign v. 辞职；顺从
resignation n. 辞职；辞呈；顺从
【语境应用】汉译英。
1. 汤姆厌倦了目前的工作，所以他决定辞职。
2. 他所有的努力都付诸东流了，现在他不得不听天由命。
Tom got tired of the job at present, so he has decided to resign.
He failed all his attempts and now he has to resign himself to his fate.
It takes ___________ (相当大的) courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did. Their choices led them to quiet and _________ (reflect) lives with fewer _____________ (物质欲望). In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and ____________ (安逸自在) with nature may take us a step closer to _________ (attain) personal well-being and _________ (fulfil).
considerable
reflected
material desires
being at ease
attaining
fulfilment
The project wasted a __________ amount of time.
It was very __________ of him to wait
considerable
considerate
Go back to nature