哈尔滨市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考
英语 答案
听力1-5 CBACA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 BCABA
阅读21-23 DCA 24-27 DABC 28-31 ABAC 32-35 ACAB
七选五 36-40 FBAEG
完型填空 41-45 CBBDC 46-50 ABACA 51-55 DACAD
单句语法填空
56. aside 57. approval 58. a 59. it 60. had been completed
61. to 62. sympathetic 63. being persuaded 64. where 65. that
作文
第一节
One possible version：
Dear friends,
How time flies! Mr Thomson will leave for his homeland next week after he has been working diligently at our school for two years. Now, it is time for us to express our thanks to him.
During the past two years, Mr Thomson has devoted himself to improving our English, which has left a good impression on us. He makes his classes so lively and interesting that all of us enjoy every minute of them. It is his creative work that has made us achieve great progress in our English learning.
We wish Mr Thomson a pleasant journey home and good health. That’s all. Thank you.
第二节
One Possible Version:
Suddenly, we realized how to reach there in time became urgent. We were burning more fuel than usual because of our slow speed and the bad conditions. Joe and I were both watching the fuel level and not saying a word. We would likely use up fuel. We had to go for the hospital. I called the dispatcher for help. To our surprise, she told us that a police car was available and we could expect it on the way. So, we put on our full emergency lights. Under their escort (护送), we continued our way confidently. Eventually, we stopped right in front of the doors.
Joe and I both looked at each other with a broad smile. We shut off our lights, our engine—everything. It was now nearly five A.M. The whole trip took much longer than usual. We called the dispatcher to say we had successfully completed our mission. We later learned the surgery was a success, and one set of parents that day had cause to celebrate life. We were totally tired, but also happy, knowing that because of our efforts, a baby had lived. When I got home later that morning, I dropped into bed exhausted—but fell asleep feeling good about myself, and my life.哈尔滨市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考
英语 试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B.
How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open
A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
What is the man going to do during the summer vacation
A. Go camping. B. Visit his parents. C. Visit his friends in London.
What is the woman doing
A. Complaining. B. Apologizing. C. Arguing.
Why did the woman call
A. To put off the party.
B. To ask whether Bill can come to the party.
C. To pass on some information about the party.
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
What is Linda famous for
A. Painting. B. Traveling. C. Collecting stones.
What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones
A. Terrible. B. Impressive. C. Bad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
Where does this dialogue take place
A. In the police station. B. At the woman’s house. C. In the street.
What did the woman do when the thief run away
A. She ran after him. B. She shouted loudly. C. She called the police.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
When did the two speakers last meet
A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
What did the woman do when she was in China
A. She was an editor.
B. She was a cook.
C. She was a computer programmer.
Where has the woman come back from
A. Canada. B. China. C. Britain.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Why would the man rent an apartment near the elementary school
A. He teaches there. B. His son studies there. C. He once lived there.
Which price would the man prefer
A. $300. B. $1000. C. $550.
What kind of apartment would the man prefer
A. An empty one. B. One with furniture in it. C. One without a kitchen.
What will the speakers do afterwards
A. Move into the apartment.
B. Go to see the apartment.
C. Discuss about the charge for the service.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Who designed the White House
A. George Washington and his wife.
B. Donald J. Trump.
C. James Hoban.
Who were the first people to live in the White House
A. John Adams and his wife.
B. George Washington and his wife.
C. The first president of the US and his wife.
How many rooms does the White House have
A. 23. B. 132. C. 632.
What’s the speaker describing
A. The history of the White House.
B. The structure of the White House.
C. Some presidents who have lived in the White House.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Gap Year Sailing Programs
A gap year spent sailing will show you more of the world than most people see in their whole lives. So hoist the anchor, throw off the bowlines, catch the following wind, and set sail on a voyage of discovery to create memories that will last a lifetime.
Where to Go
The beauty of a sailing gap year is that you don’t just visit a single place. These unique adventures can take you across oceans and whole regions to experience dozens of countries in a single gap year. Some programs combine several regions including the Indian Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, etc. while others stick to just one.
Costs
How much a sailing gap year costs varies greatly depending on the type of program and the length of the voyage. A program lasting a few weeks may cost $5,000 or more. Months long adventures may be as much as $20,000, especially if they involve college credit or other coursework.
Visa
Visa requirements will vary depending on where your voyage takes you. Your program will inform you of which visas you’ll need. Make sure you obtain your visas well in advance.
Housing
Housing will consist of a berth (铺位) aboard your boat. Don’t expect anything fancy. You’ll likely have little more than a bed and a small storage locker in a two-or three-person cabin. Given the limited size of your living space, expect to stay close to your crewmates at all times with little real privacy.
Health & Safety
Living aboard a ship means that you can’t always count on having medical facilities (设施) nearby. You may be asked to provide a note from your doctor confirming that you are in good health before being accepted into your program. Most programs include medical emergency insurance as part of their fees. See what it covers and what it doesn’t when making your decisions.
What do the sailing programs provide for participants
A. Journeys by land.
B. Chances to work abroad.
C. Courses of famous universities.
D. Opportunities to travel around the world.
What do you have to do before entering for the programs
A. Ask parents for advice. Save as much as $20,000.
C. Obtain your proper visa. Have a medical examination.
Which word can best describe the living conditions in the programs
Tough. B. Fancy. C. Noisy. D. Comfortable.
B
For some years, my mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary. Selling raffle tickets (兑奖券) was her main means of bringing in the charity’s much-needed funds. We girls would accompany her, selling tickets with great success. My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys, jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.
Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”, most of which didn’t work out to plan. But that didn’t deter her. She had many just waiting to be tested. When she was eight and I was just five, we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure. We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity, and that charity was us!
So one afternoon, we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school. But instead, we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book, a pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.
We’d accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets, so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors. Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer, they were very generous. Although there were no actual prizes, our mother’s previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.
Like a little pair of lottery winners, we walked home and proudly showed off our takings. But our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was short lived, and our plans for spending it quickly failed. Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer, making us apologise and give the money back. Thankfully, our sweet neighbours didn’t make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mother’s fundraising career could continue safely. We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day. Also I remember my sister’s entrepreneurial spirit dried up a bit after that.
What did the author’s father do
A. He helped design raffle tickets. B. He sold hand-made items.
C. He was in charge of a charity. D. He got prizes ready.
Which of the following statement is true
A. My sister and I were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.
B. My sister was discouraged from her good ideas.
C. We played with our cousins in the park after school that day as usual.
D. People in the community refused to buy raffle tickets.
What can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets
A. They ran into their mother.
B. They took advantage of people’s trust in their mother.
C. They met some generous strangers.
D. They got lost while walking around the streets.
What lesson did the author and her sister learn
A. Misfortune never comes alone. B. What’s done can’t be undone.
C. Honesty is the best policy. D. Good advice is beyond all price.
C
The water off the coast of northwest Greenland is a glass-like calm, but the puddles (水坑) on the region’s icebergs are a sign that a transformation is underway higher on the ice sheet.
Several days of unusually warm weather in northern Greenland have caused rapid melting, made visible by the rivers of meltwater rushing into the ocean. Temperatures have been running around 60 degrees Fahrenheit — 10 degrees warmer than normal for this time of year, scientists said.
The amount of ice that melted in Greenland between July 15 and 17 this year alone — 6 billion tons of water per day — would be enough to fill 7.2 million Olympic-sized swimming pools, according to data from the US National Snow and Ice Data Center.
Each summer, scientists worry that they will see a repeat of the record melting that occurred in 2019, when 532 billion tons of ice flowed out into the sea. An unexpectedly hot spring and a July heat wave that year caused almost the entire ice sheet’s surface to melt. Global sea level rose permanently by 1.5 millimeters as a result.
Greenland holds enough ice — if it all melted — to lift sea level by 7.5 meters around the world. The latest research points to a more and more threatening situation on the Northern Hemisphere’s iciest island.
“Unprecedented” rates of melting have been observed at the bottom of the Greenland ice sheet, a study published in February found, caused by huge quantities of meltwater flowing down from the surface. This water is particularly concerning because it can destabilize the sheet above it and could lead to a massive, rapid loss of ice.
And in 2020, scientists found that Greenland’s ice sheet had melted beyond the point of no return. The rate of melting in recent years exceeds anything Greenland has experienced in the last 12,000 years, another study found — and enough to cause measurable change in the gravitational field over Greenland.
At the East Greenland Ice-core Project — or EastGRIP — research camp in northwest Greenland, the work of scientists to understand the impact of climate change is being affected by climate change itself.
Aslak Grinsted, a climate scientist at the University of Copenhagen’s Niels Bohr Institute, said that they have been trying to get flights into the camp but the warmth is destabilizing the landing site.
Before human-caused climate change kicked in, temperatures near 32 degrees Fahrenheit there were unheard of. But since the 1980s, this region has warmed by around 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit per decade — four times faster than the global pace — making it all the more likely that temperatures will cross the melting point.
The passage is mainly written to ________.
A. alert people to the rapid melting of Greenland’s ice sheet
B. arouse people’s awareness of protecting the environment of Greenland
C. inform people of the large amount of ice Greenland holds
D. reveal to people the cause and effect of the rise in sea level
What can be learned about the ice that melted in 2019
A. It repeated a record melting of the ice sheet several years ago.
B. Its amount was the largest ever and lifted sea level permanently.
C. It was enough to fill 7.2 million Olympic-sized swimming pools.
D. Its melting rate was so rapid as to result in an unexpectedly hot spring.
It is implied in the passage that ________.
A. climate change is a result of human activities
B. the study of climate change is being made easier
C. the melting of Greenland’s ice sheet is reversible
D. temperatures increase 1.5°F or so each decade globally
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Greenland is a perfect tourist attraction.
B. Earth used to experience warm periods.
C. Ice sheets in Greenland are melting at a faster pace.
D. Coastal cities warned people of coming disasters.
D
The movie Moonfall follows the story of a mysterious force knocking the moon from its orbit. Although it’s just a Hollywood movie, is there any fact behind the fiction (虚构的事) Would it be possible to change the moon’s orbit around Earth
One way for the orbit of an object in space to change would be if it were hit by another object.
This risk is one area of focus for NASA’s Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (EOS identifies and tracks near-Earth objects (NEOs), such as asteroids (小行星) and comets (彗星). They then determine whether the object creates a threat to Earth, the moon, or other neighbors.
Size is a significant factor when determining the risk created by an object from space. If the impact of an asteroid could affect the moon’s orbit, the asteroid “would have to be at least as big as the moon itself”, Paul Chodas, manager of NASA’s NEO office, told Live Science.
Due to the size of the moon, “it would have to be a huge object that would have to hit it at high speed”, he added. Because of the incredibly low chance of an object the size of the moon wandering into our solar system, it can therefore be determined that the chance of the moon’s orbit changing enough for it to hit Earth is minuscule.
Viewers of the night sky are convinced that the moon isn’t going anywhere anytime soon. However, although it’s unlikely to ever hit our planet, the moon still has an impact on life on Earth. A study from NASA states that the moon’s orbit is likely to begin “wobbling (摇晃)” sometime in the 2030s. This is a natural event that occurs every 18 years.
This period will see tides (潮汐) around the world “amplified (放大): High tides get higher, and low tides get lower”, which creates a risk to coastal cities around the globe, according to NASA.
What do we know about NEOs from the text
A. Some of them create the risk of impact. B. They are objects in orbit around Earth.
C. They are at least as large as the moon. D. They are asteroids in the solar system.
What can we learn from paragraph 4 and 5
A. There is no chance of the moon hitting Earth.
B. Many objects larger than the moon are wandering into our solar system.
C. High speed is a vital factor determining the danger from an object from space.
D. Size plays a small role when judging the threat from an object from space.
What does the underlined word “minuscule” most probably mean in paragraph 6
Tiny. B. Dangerous. C. Difficult. D. Unpredictable.
What does the article mainly discuss
A. The moon’s influence on life on Earth.
B. The possibility of the moon hitting Earth.
C. Possible ways to change the moon’s orbit.
D. The potential dangers of near Earth objects.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making Peace with Your Parents
As a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are expanding. ____36____ Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.
For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted or hungry. A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you’d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now. ____37____ Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening. ____38____
Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each other’s feelings can disagree without getting things ugly. ____39____ How do you build trust Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule makers — they’re interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping — just like their teenagers!
What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky ____40____ You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.
A. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page.
B. You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed.
C. And then you’ll be able to accept what your parents say.
D. Faced with the challenge, children don’t know what to do.
E. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.
F. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.
G. You may consider seeking outside help.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I ___41___ it up, thinking I’d get to it someday.
Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly ___42___ in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a ___43___ process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply ___44___.
Honestly, the thought of that window ___45___ me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the ___46___ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost ___47___ to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I ___48___ some rust remover, spread it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it was easily ___49___. I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have ___50___ the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years!
___51___ this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our ___52___ of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t ___53___ to mend it. It may turn out to be ___54___ than expected. Usually we suffer more in ___55___ than in reality.
41. tore dried boarded packed
42. lost stuck absorbed mixed
43. brain-burning labor-consuming energy-saving risk-taking
44. in a mess at a profit at hand out of reach
45. went against relied on ate at appealed to
46. difficulty confidence reputation harm
47. shameful impossible pointless unfair
48. grabbed deleted forgot transformed
49. broke fell moved missed
50. addressed ignored delayed considered
51. Luckily Consequently Unexpectedly Actually
52. quality pace way meaning
53. attempt guarantee hesitate pretend
54. easier tougher rarer worse
55. practice memory principle imagination
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My parents live a simple life in order to lay ________ enough money for my higher education.
The plan will be submitted to the committee for official ________ (approve).
The survey found 93 percent of people wanted to have ________ say in the new system before it takes effect.
But it is only a glimpse, and before I know________, the little bird has flown away.
By the end of last year, another theme park ________ (complete) in that area.
The newly elected government is committed ________ extending parental choice in education.
Despite what you may think, most companies are ________ (sympathy) to people who can’t afford repayments.
While shopping, can you resist ________ (persuade) to buy anything that you don’t really need Well, I can’t.
Experiments with domestic dogs, ________ one animal was given a treat and another denied, have shown that they possess a sense of fairness as they shared their treats.
It is that Tom often breaks the school rules ________ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校外教Mr. Thomson下周将结束两年的聘期回国任教，你将作为学生代表致欢送辞。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 对Mr. Thomson 表示感谢；
2. 介绍Mr. Thomson的教学情况；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Into the Night
There was no one on the streets, not even a police car. When you don’t even see a police car, you know it’s bad out there. It was a Sunday night in February 1978. I was on my way to the night duty with ambulance, and the snow was really coming down.
When I got to the workplace at 6:25 P.M. my partner, Joe, arrived a few minutes later, and the other workers went home.
The call came in at 7:20 P.M. It was said that at the Children Hospital, there was a baby called Jack with a healthy heart but near death. In Hamilton was another very sick baby named Mary who was waiting for a heart transplant (移植). If we could get Mary to the Children Hospital in time, Jack’s parents were ready to stop his life support and the doctors would be able to use his heart to save Mary’s life.
The dispatcher (调度员) was looking for volunteers to pick up a nurse, a doctor and Mary from Hamilton, and took them to the Children Hospital where Jack was dying. The problem was this heavy snowstorm. All of southern region was almost shut down, and nothing was moving anywhere. So they were asking for volunteers. The driving conditions were so bad that to accept the task was a challenge. But, with our help that night, although one baby would die, the other one might live. That was the deal.
When I explained the situation to my partner, he just looked at me. And I said to the dispatcher, “Okay, we’re going. Let’s move now.”
With great efforts, we finally entered the medical centre in Hamilton. After they got on our ambulance, we headed toward the Children Hospital. Time was precious.
Faced with strong winds, we inched our way along the road, feeling like we were flying a plane in the middle of a fog — sometimes we couldn’t see anything. We slowly made our way under such driving conditions.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly, we realized how to arrive there in time became urgent. __________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Joe and I both looked at each other with a broad smile. ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
