专题03 介词
1.（2022·上海中考真题）Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition
A. for B. with C. of D. from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爱丽丝会负责即将到来的画展吗？
考查固定短语搭配。take charge of“负责，接管”，固定短语。故选C。
2．（2019·上海·中考真题）Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
A．at B．by C．over D．under
【答案】D
【详解】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。
A. at在……；B. by通过……；C. over在……上方；D. under在……下面。根据下文to search for his ring in the swimming pool.可知这里是说在水下。根据题意，故选D。
3．（2018·上海·中考真题）Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：凯伦和莉莉将在7月份前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯。A. on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配；B. in作为时间介词，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配，如在某年某月的前面；C. at常与“钟点时刻”搭配；D. of 关于，属于，…的。故答案为B。
点睛：时间介词at，on，in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。例如：at one o’clock在1点钟。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”，“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：on Thursday，on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如：in 2017，in May，in winter。
4．（2017·上海·中考真题）Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City __________ the airport.
A．at B．under C．on D．with
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：Shirley仍然在机场等待飞往纽约的航班。四个选项都是介词。
A. at（表示位置）在……；B. under在……下面；C. on在……上面D. with和……一起。at the airport在飞机场，是固定搭配。故选A。
考点：考查介词辨析。
5．（2016·上海·中考真题）The local community center is open____________ Monday to Saturday.
A．in B．from C．for D．on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当地社区中心从星期一到星期六开放。考查固定短语和介词辨析。from…to…（表时间、地点）从……到……。根据句意，可知选B。
6．（2015·上海·中考真题） I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.
A．in B．of C．on D．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的那张照片。A. in 在……里；B. of ……的，表示所属关系；C.on 在……上；D. at在……。根据句意可知是所属关系，故选B。
7．（2014·上海·中考真题）More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work__________ underground.
A．in B．with C．by D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：越来越多的上海人选择乘地铁去上班。in在里面，用某种语言；with 带有，伴随，用某种工具；by到……为止，乘坐某种交通工具；For为了，对于。故选C。
8．（2013·上海·中考真题）Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays__________ October!
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】A
【详解】在表示时间时，in表示在一个时间范围或者接一段时间，表示在多久之后；on表示在具体的某一天；at表示在具体几点钟；to表示差几分到几点。根据下文October!在十月，可知是表示一个时间范围，故用介词in，选A。
9．（2014·上海·中考真题）Students are encouraged to share their learning experience__________ their classmates.
A．to B．in C．at D．with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：应该鼓励学生们和他们的同学们分享他们的学习经验。to到，向； in在……里面； at在时间空间的一点；With带有，伴随，用某种工具。故选D。
10．（2012·上海·中考真题）You really don’t have to worry ________ your weight. You look just right.
A．for B．from C．with D．about
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你真的不需要担心你的体重，你看起来刚好。本题考查固定搭配，考查学生识记能力，worry about，答案选D。
上海考情概览
知识图表 （介词）
1. for与of 1. It’s too hard for me to finish the work in only one hour. 2. The house is big enough for 10 men to live in. 3. It’s very nice/kind of you to do so.
2. 介词有时会与它的宾语分离,而且宾语有时前置 1. He has a younger brother who he must take good care of. 2. Who are you talking about = 3. Do you know who our teacher is talking with over there = 4. I finally found a chair to sit on.
3. in、on与at 1. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. 2. He was born on the morning of May 10th. 3. His glasses are right on his nose. 4. He is at the cinema at the moment.
4. after与in 1. He said that he would be here after 6：00. 2. My father is coming back from England in about a month.
5. since与for 3. Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970. 4. Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 40 years.
6.by、in与with 1. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi. 2. It was written by Lao She. 3. Please write that article(文章) in English. 4. We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.
7. about与on 1. They are very excited talking about the coming field trip. 2. Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.
8. across, over与through 1. Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road. 2. There is a bridge over the river. 3. The visitors went through a big gate into another park.
9. as与like 1. Let me speak to you as a father. 2. Let me speak to you like a father.
10. by the end of, at the end of, in the end, to the end 1. By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III. 2. At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows. 3. They left for Beijing at the end of last week. 4. In the end he succeeded in the final exams. 5. We should go on with the work to the end. 6. Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.
11. for a moment、for the moment、in a moment与at the moment 1. Please wait for a moment. 2. Let’s leave things as they are for the moment 3. I’ll come back in a moment. 4. I am very busy at the moment.
12. but 1. I could do nothing but wait. 2. They had no choice(选择) but to fight.
13. in front of 与in the front of 1. A car was parking in front of the hall. 2. In the front of the hall stood a big desk.
14. except与besides 1. Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom. 2. Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.
命题点一：介词的基本用法
11．（2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）Maria went to Shanghai to visit the Disneyland with her parents ________ August 8th.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽亚8月8日和她的父母去了上海迪士尼乐园。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天；in后接年、月、季节；at后接时间点；by后接交通工具。根据空后的“August 8th”为具体的一天可知，此处的时间介词应该用on。故选A。
12．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级统考期中）Will the three astronauts return to Earth ________ half a month
A．for B．about C．in D．after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：半个月后，这三名宇航员会回到地球吗？
考查介词。for为了；about关于；“in+一段时间”表示“……之后”，用于一般将来时；after在……之后，后接时间点时，多和将来时连用，后接时间段时，多和过去时连用。根据“half a month”可知是一段时间，且句子时态是一般将来时，此处应用介词in，表示“半个月后”。故选C。
13．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Do you think this is a good picture ________ the color, Jenny
A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：珍妮，你认为这幅画除了颜色以外好吗？
考查介词及短语辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（从整体中除去部分）；except for除……之外（对整体的肯定，对部分的否定，起修正作用）。根据“a good picture…the color”可知，除去颜色这一部分，整体是一张好图片，故应用except for。故选D。
14．（2022春·九年级单元测试）In some countries, people play tricks ________ each other ________ April Fool’s Day.
A．with; in B．at; in C．on; on D．to; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在一些国家，在愚人节这天人们互相捉弄。
考查介词词义辨析。with和……一起，具有，带有；in在……，后接月份，年份，季节以及上下午晚上；at根据，按照，后接时刻钟；on在……时，后接具体日期，具体星期；to向，朝着。根据短语play tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”，可知第一空填“on”；根据题干中“April Fool’s Day”可知表示在愚人节这天，用介词on。故选C。
15．（2022春·九年级单元测试）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23日。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；by通过。“April 23”是具体的时间，用时间介词on。故选C。
16．（2022春·九年级单元测试）The sunshine is shining ________ the window. Everything in the room looks so bright.
A．over B．through C．against D．across
【答案】B
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来。房间里的每样东西看起来都很明亮。
考查介词辨析。over超过；through穿过（从物体中间）；against紧靠，倚；across穿过（从物体表面）。根据“shining ... the window”可知阳光从窗户中间穿过，用through。故选B。
17．（2022春·九年级单元测试）—All the students in our class went to the library ________ Lin Tao. Why
—Because he had a bad cold. He had to stay in bed.
A．with B．beside C．except D．besides
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——除了林涛，我们班所有的学生都去了图书馆。为什么？——因为他得了重感冒，不得不卧床休息。
考查介词辨析。with带有；beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不包括）；besides除……之外（还）。根据“He had to stay in bed.”可知，林涛生病了，不包括在去图书馆的学生范围内，应用except。故选C。
18．（2022春·九年级单元测试）—How are you going to meet Gu Ailing at the airport _______ Thursday morning
—I’m going there _______ my car.
A．on; in B．on; by C．in; by D．in; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——周四上午你怎么去机场接谷爱凌？——我打算开车去。
考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体日期前；in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前。第一处“Thursday morning”是具体时间，用on。in在……中；by乘坐。根据“I’m going there...my car.”可知，此处是考查乘坐交通工具的表达，可以用“by+交通工具”或“in+限定词+ car”表示。故选A。
19．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）— Sorry, you can’t enter our museum now. It’s ________ the visiting hours.
— Oh, I didn’t notice the time. I’ll come early tomorrow.
A．off B．against C．beyond D．opposite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你现在不能进入我们的博物馆。已经超过参观时间了。——哦，我没注意到时间。我明天早点来。
考查介词辨析。off从……离开；against反对；beyond超出；opposite在……对面；根据“Oh, I didn’t notice the time. I’ll come early tomorrow.”可知，是超出参观时间了，故选C。
20．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened ________ a cold evening.
—Exactly!
A．on, in B．with, on C．by, on D．by, in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从她脸上的表情我可以看出，在一个寒冷的晚上发生了一些令人兴奋的事情。——没错！
考查介词辨析。on在……上，或用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；with和，带有，用……工具；by通过（方式，媒介）；in用于较长时间段前。根据“tell”可知空格处填by，tell by从……可以看出，依据……判断，通过……认知到，固定短语。由“a cold evening”可知用on，此处指具体的晚上。故选C。
21．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）________ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour.
A．In; at B．On; in C．In; in D．On; at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：9月8日上午，许多游客来到火车站参观。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等，或接大地点；on后接具体某一天的上下午晚上等；at后接具体时刻等，或接小地点。根据“the morning of September 8th”可知第一空表示“9月8日上午”，用介词on；再由“the train station”是小地点，可知第二空用介词at。故选D。
22．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）—How do you study for a test
—I study ________ working with groups.
A．for B．by C．with D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你是怎么准备考试的？——我通过小组合作学习。
考查介词。for为了；by通过；with和……一起；to朝；根据“How do you study for a test ”可知，是通过小组合作的方式；故选B。
23．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）How nice it is to walk along the river with friends ________ a warm spring day!
A．at B．in C．with D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在温暖的春日和朋友们沿着河边散步是多么美好的事情啊!
考查时间介词，at后跟具体时间点；in后接年/月/季节；with具有，随着；on后接具体某一天。根据“a warm spring day”一个温暖的春日，可知应该指具体某一天，故选D。
24．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）We will have our next class meeting ________ two weeks’ time.
A．for B．in C．from D．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们将在两周后开下一次班会。
考查介词辨析。for为了；in在；from来自；at在。根据“will have”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，应该用“in+一段时间”表示。故选B。
25．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city ________ a trick in only one night.
A．in B．through C．of D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：古希腊人只用了一个晚上就成功地用诡计占领了这座城市。
考查连词辨析。in在……里面；through通过；of……的；for为了。分析句子结构，本句缺方式状语；根据题干“The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city…a trick in only one night”，可知是说通过设诡计占领了城市，故选B。
26．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）You can always see people exercise in that park, even ________cold winter mornings.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你总是能看到人们在那个公园锻炼，甚至是在寒冷的冬天早晨。
考查介词的用法。on指在某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上，表示月或年等较长的时间前也用in；at表示在某个时刻；from从……。“cold winter mornings”表示具体的“早晨”，应用介词on。故选A。
27．（2021·上海·统考二模）There is something wrong ________ my eyes. I can’ t see the words clearly.
A．to B．about C．with D．of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我眼睛有点问题，我看不清那些单词。
考查介词辨析。to不定式符号；about关于；with和；of的。根据句式there is something wrong with sth可知介词用with，故选C。
28．（2019·上海杨浦·统考一模）The first computers the 1940s were bigger than cars.
A．in B．on C．at D．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在20世纪40年代，第一台电脑比轿车大。
本题考查介词辩词。in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月等）以及早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；since后接时间点，常与现在完成时连用。in the 1940s“在20世纪40年代”，故选A。
29．（2020·上海宝山·统考一模）There was no one nearby who might see the thief trying to break the house.
A．down B．out C．through D．into
【答案】D
【详解】句意：附近可能没有看到小偷试图破门闯入那所房子的人。
考查动词短语。break down出故障；break out发生；break through突破，突围；break into闯入，破门而入。根据句意可知，表示“破门进入这个房子”。break into the house“闯入房子”，故选D。
30．（2020·上海浦东新·统考一模）Many old Britons are still afraid to travel ______ the tunnel between England and France.
A．over B．through C．below D．above
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多英国老人仍然不敢穿过英法之间的隧道。
本题考查介词。over表示在事物的正上方；through表示从中间穿过；below表示在相对高度的下方；above表示在相对高度的上方。根据the tunnel可知，穿过隧道，应是从中间穿过，用介词through，故选B。
命题点二：介词词组搭配
31．（2023·安徽·校联考一模）—You’d better say sorry to Eric ________.
—Thanks. I’ll go to visit him tomorrow.
A．in silence B．in person C．in common D．in danger
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你最好亲自对艾瑞克说对不起。——谢谢。我明天会去看他。
考查介词短语。in science无声地；in person亲自；in common共同的；in danger处于困境中。根据“You’d better say sorry to Eric.”和“I’ll go to visit him tomorrow.”可知，指的是亲自对艾瑞克说对不起，所以in person符合语境。故选B。
32．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考开学考试）— What an excellent director Zhang Yimou is! The opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics was amazing.
— I can’t agree more. ________, he has also directed many good movies.
A．In fact B．For example C．First of all D．As a result
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——张艺谋是多么优秀的导演呀！冬奥会的开幕式是令人惊叹的。——我非常同意。事实上，他也导演了许多优秀的电影。
考查短语辨析。in fact事实上；for example例如；first of all首先；as a result结果。根据“he has also directed many good movies”并结合备选项可知应是事实上，故选A。
33．（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）There are many women teachers in our school. The number of them is 120 ________.
A．in time B．in total C．in person D．in public
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校有很多女教师。他们总共有120人。
考查介词短语。in time及时；in total总共；in person亲自；in public当众。根据“The number of them is 120”可知是指女老师的总共数量，故选B。
34．（2022春·河北保定·九年级保定市第十七中学校考开学考试）In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A．ahead of B．instead of C．because of D．in front of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将因为技术的发展在人们的生活中充当更重要的角色。
考查介词短语。ahead of早于；instead of代替；because of因为；in front of在……前面。根据“the development of technology”和“robots will play a more important role in people’s life”可知前后为因果关系，空后表示原因，故选C。
35．（2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测）—We know there are lots of ways to avoid getting the COVID-19.
—Yes, but in a word, we should care for our health at any time.
A．in short B．no doubt C．in detail D．in fact
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们知道有很多方法可以避免感染新冠肺炎。—— 是的，但总而言之，在任何时候我们应该关心我们的健康。
考查介词短语。in short总而言之，总之；no doubt毫无疑问；in detail详细地；in fact事实上。“in a word”表示“总而言之，总之”，与“in short”同义，故选A。
36．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—How many Chinese players ________ took part in the Beijing Winter Olympics
—One hundred and seventy-six. And the youngest player is only 16 years old.
A．in return B．in total C．in danger D．in trouble
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——总共有多少名中国运动员参加了北京冬奥会？——一百七十六，而最小的选手只有16岁。
考查介词短语。in return作为回报；in total总计；in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于困境。根据答句“One hundred and seventy-six”可推知这里问总数，应用“in total”。故选B。
37．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）Don’t blame your parents too much. ________, they have done all they can do.
A．Above all B．After all C．First of all D．In all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要过分责备你的父母。毕竟，他们已经尽力了。
考查词义辨析。Above all首先，最重要的是，尤其是，常位于句首或句中，插入语，起强调作用；After all毕竟，别忘了；First of all第一，首先；In all总共，合计。根据“Don’t blame your parents too much…they have done all they can do.”可知，后句“they have done all they can do”是对前句的解释或说明理由，应用After all。故选B。
38．（2023春·九年级单元测试）—Did you have a great time last Sunday
—Oh, don’t mention it. _______ I arrived at the hall, the show had been on for forty minutes.
A．On time B．In time C．By the time D．All the time
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你上周日玩得开心吗？——哦，别提了。等我到大厅的时候，演出已经开始40分钟了。
考查介词短语。on time准时；in time及时；by the time等到；all the time一直。根据语境“...I arrived at the hall, the show had been on for forty minutes.”可知，此句构成“by the time+一般过去时，后面主句用过去完成时”的结构，故选C。
39．（2023春·九年级单元测试）He listened _______ to this strange story. It’s difficult to make him believe it.
A．in disbelief B．in danger C．in trouble D．in need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他难以置信地听着这个奇怪的故事。很难让他相信。
考查介词短语。in disbelief难以置信地；in danger在危险中；in trouble处于危难中；in need在困难中。根据“It’s difficult to make him believe it.”可知，他听这个奇怪的故事是一脸难以置信的。故选A。
40．（2022秋·云南昆明·九年级统考期末）—Lily, since you are so tired, I don’t think you have to go to the post office . I’d like to help you send the letter.
—That’s really nice of you, Jane.
A．in time B．in person C．in public D．in trouble
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，既然你很累，我想你不必亲自去邮局。我想帮你寄这封信。——你真是太好了，简。
考查介词短语。in time及时；in person亲自；in public大庭广众；in trouble处于麻烦之中。根据“since you are so tired”可知对方很累，因此不建议亲自去邮局。故选B。
41．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市第四十三中学校考期末）Huck heard the steps of his father ________, so he rushed to open the door.
A．without difficulty B．at the end C．at last D．from time to time
【答案】C
【详解】句意：哈克终于听到了父亲的脚步声，于是他冲去开门。
考查介词短语词义辨析。without difficulty容易地，不费事地；at the end最后，在末端；at last最后，终于；from time to time不时地，不时，有时。at the end 意为“最后，在末端”，可以是时间的末尾，也可以指在位置上处于末端，而且后面通常跟of连用。at last多指经主观努力，克服各种困难后才终于达到目的，一般放在句尾。结合句意可知，选项C“最后，终于”符合语境。表示“他终于听到了父亲的脚步声，所以才去开门”。故选C。
42．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期末）— Sorry, sir. I let you down in the chess competition.
— Never mind. ________, we still have plenty of time to improve.
A．In total B．After all C．In that case D．Once in a while
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。我在国际象棋比赛中让你失望了。——没关系。毕竟，我们还有很多时间要改进。
考查介词短语。In total总计；After all毕竟；In that case假使那样的话；Once in a while偶尔。根据“we still have plenty of time to improve.”可知毕竟还有很多时间要改进，所以比赛失败也没什么关系，故选B。
43．（2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末）—I think the little girl who solved the problem is very great. ________ she is seven years old.
—I agree.
A．Not at all B．At last C．All the time D．After all
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为解决了问题的那个小女孩很棒。毕竟她才仅仅七岁。——我同意。
考查介词短语。Not at all一点也不；At last最终；All the time一直；After all毕竟。分析题干可知，一个只有七岁的小女孩解决了那个问题，是非常棒的。结合选项，After all“毕竟”符合情景。故选D。
44．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Tom used to be afraid of speaking ________, but now he is much more confident(自信的).
A．in public B．in person C．in total D．in silence
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆过去害怕当众讲话，但现在他自信多了。
考查介词短语。in public当众；in person亲自；in total总计；in silence沉默着。根据“but now he is much more confident(自信的)”可知现在很自信，说明以前不自信，也就是害怕当众说话，故选A。
45．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）—Tom, remember to turn off the gas burner(燃气炉) before you leave home.
—Oh, I usually do that. I was just ________.
A．on my way B．in a hurry C．in danger D．in surprise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉煤气炉。——哦，我通常是这样做的。 我刚刚只是有点儿匆忙。
考查介词短语。on my way在路上；in a hurry匆忙；in danger在危险之中；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Oh, I usually do that.”可知，此处是指我经常这么做，刚刚只是有点匆忙。故选B。
46．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—Our country develops really fast.
—Yes. ________, it has made great achievements in many areas.
A．In the end B．From now on
C．As a result D．In fact
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们的国家发展得真快。——是的，事实上，我们的国家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。
考查介词短语。In the end最后；From now on从现在起；As a result结果；In fact事实上。根据“it has made great achievements in many areas”可知此处是表示强调，意在说明我们的国家在很多方面发展都很快，In fact符合语境，故选D。
47．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。
48．（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）Poems influence people a lot. ________, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A．In the end B．From now on C．At first D．For example
【答案】D
【详解】句意：诗歌对人们影响很大。例如，白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。
考查介词短语。In the end最后；From now on从现在开始；At first最初；For example例如。根据“the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today”可知，此处是例举白居易的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大，For example符合语境。故选D。
49．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—It’s impolite to speak loudly ________.
—I think so.
A．in fact B．in time C．in public D．in danger
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我也这样认为。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in time及时；in public在公共场合；in danger处于危险中。根据“It’s impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
50．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。
考查介词短语。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。专题03 介词
1.（2022·上海中考真题）Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition
A. for B. with C. of D. from
2．（2019·上海·中考真题）Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
A．at B．by C．over D．under
3．（2018·上海·中考真题）Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
4．（2017·上海·中考真题）Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City __________ the airport.
A．at B．under C．on D．with
5．（2016·上海·中考真题）The local community center is open____________ Monday to Saturday.
A．in B．from C．for D．on
6．（2015·上海·中考真题） I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.
A．in B．of C．on D．at
7．（2014·上海·中考真题）More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work__________ underground.
A．in B．with C．by D．for
8．（2013·上海·中考真题）Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays__________ October!
A．in B．on C．at D．to
9．（2014·上海·中考真题）Students are encouraged to share their learning experience__________ their classmates.
A．to B．in C．at D．with
10．（2012·上海·中考真题）You really don’t have to worry ________ your weight. You look just right.
A．for B．from C．with D．about
知识图表 （介词）
1. for与of 1. It’s too hard for me to finish the work in only one hour. 2. The house is big enough for 10 men to live in. 3. It’s very nice/kind of you to do so.
2. 介词有时会与它的宾语分离,而且宾语有时前置 1. He has a younger brother who he must take good care of. 2. Who are you talking about = 3. Do you know who our teacher is talking with over there = 4. I finally found a chair to sit on.
3. in、on与at 1. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. 2. He was born on the morning of May 10th. 3. His glasses are right on his nose. 4. He is at the cinema at the moment.
4. after与in 1. He said that he would be here after 6：00. 2. My father is coming back from England in about a month.
5. since与for 3. Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970. 4. Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 40 years.
6.by、in与with 1. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi. 2. It was written by Lao She. 3. Please write that article(文章) in English. 4. We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.
7. about与on 1. They are very excited talking about the coming field trip. 2. Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.
8. across, over与through 1. Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road. 2. There is a bridge over the river. 3. The visitors went through a big gate into another park.
9. as与like 1. Let me speak to you as a father. 2. Let me speak to you like a father.
10. by the end of, at the end of, in the end, to the end 1. By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III. 2. At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows. 3. They left for Beijing at the end of last week. 4. In the end he succeeded in the final exams. 5. We should go on with the work to the end. 6. Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.
11. for a moment、for the moment、in a moment与at the moment 1. Please wait for a moment. 2. Let’s leave things as they are for the moment 3. I’ll come back in a moment. 4. I am very busy at the moment.
12. but 1. I could do nothing but wait. 2. They had no choice(选择) but to fight.
13. in front of 与in the front of 1. A car was parking in front of the hall. 2. In the front of the hall stood a big desk.
14. except与besides 1. Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom. 2. Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.
命题点一：介词的基本用法
11．（2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）Maria went to Shanghai to visit the Disneyland with her parents ________ August 8th.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
12．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级统考期中）Will the three astronauts return to Earth ________ half a month
A．for B．about C．in D．after
13．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Do you think this is a good picture ________ the color, Jenny
A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for
14．（2022春·九年级单元测试）In some countries, people play tricks ________ each other ________ April Fool’s Day.
A．with; in B．at; in C．on; on D．to; on
15．（2022春·九年级单元测试）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
16．（2022春·九年级单元测试）The sunshine is shining ________ the window. Everything in the room looks so bright.
A．over B．through C．against D．across
17．（2022春·九年级单元测试）—All the students in our class went to the library ________ Lin Tao. Why
—Because he had a bad cold. He had to stay in bed.
A．with B．beside C．except D．besides
18．（2022春·九年级单元测试）—How are you going to meet Gu Ailing at the airport _______ Thursday morning
—I’m going there _______ my car.
A．on; in B．on; by C．in; by D．in; in
19．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）— Sorry, you can’t enter our museum now. It’s ________ the visiting hours.
— Oh, I didn’t notice the time. I’ll come early tomorrow.
A．off B．against C．beyond D．opposite
20．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened ________ a cold evening.
—Exactly!
A．on, in B．with, on C．by, on D．by, in
21．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）________ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour.
A．In; at B．On; in C．In; in D．On; at
22．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）—How do you study for a test
—I study ________ working with groups.
A．for B．by C．with D．to
23．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）How nice it is to walk along the river with friends ________ a warm spring day!
A．at B．in C．with D．on
24．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）We will have our next class meeting ________ two weeks’ time.
A．for B．in C．from D．at
25．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city ________ a trick in only one night.
A．in B．through C．of D．for
26．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）You can always see people exercise in that park, even ________cold winter mornings.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
27．（2021·上海·统考二模）There is something wrong ________ my eyes. I can’ t see the words clearly.
A．to B．about C．with D．of
28．（2019·上海杨浦·统考一模）The first computers the 1940s were bigger than cars.
A．in B．on C．at D．since
29．（2020·上海宝山·统考一模）There was no one nearby who might see the thief trying to break the house.
A．down B．out C．through D．into
30．（2020·上海浦东新·统考一模）Many old Britons are still afraid to travel ______ the tunnel between England and France.
A．over B．through C．below D．above
命题点二：介词词组搭配
31．（2023·安徽·校联考一模）—You’d better say sorry to Eric ________.
—Thanks. I’ll go to visit him tomorrow.
A．in silence B．in person C．in common D．in danger
32．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考开学考试）— What an excellent director Zhang Yimou is! The opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics was amazing.
— I can’t agree more. ________, he has also directed many good movies.
A．In fact B．For example C．First of all D．As a result
33．（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）There are many women teachers in our school. The number of them is 120 ________.
A．in time B．in total C．in person D．in public
34．（2022春·河北保定·九年级保定市第十七中学校考开学考试）In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A．ahead of B．instead of C．because of D．in front of
35．（2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测）—We know there are lots of ways to avoid getting the COVID-19.
—Yes, but in a word, we should care for our health at any time.
A．in short B．no doubt C．in detail D．in fact
36．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—How many Chinese players ________ took part in the Beijing Winter Olympics
—One hundred and seventy-six. And the youngest player is only 16 years old.
A．in return B．in total C．in danger D．in trouble
37．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）Don’t blame your parents too much. ________, they have done all they can do.
A．Above all B．After all C．First of all D．In all
38．（2023春·九年级单元测试）—Did you have a great time last Sunday
—Oh, don’t mention it. _______ I arrived at the hall, the show had been on for forty minutes.
A．On time B．In time C．By the time D．All the time
39．（2023春·九年级单元测试）He listened _______ to this strange story. It’s difficult to make him believe it.
A．in disbelief B．in danger C．in trouble D．in need
40．（2022秋·云南昆明·九年级统考期末）—Lily, since you are so tired, I don’t think you have to go to the post office . I’d like to help you send the letter.
—That’s really nice of you, Jane.
A．in time B．in person C．in public D．in trouble
41．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市第四十三中学校考期末）Huck heard the steps of his father ________, so he rushed to open the door.
A．without difficulty B．at the end C．at last D．from time to time
42．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期末）— Sorry, sir. I let you down in the chess competition.
— Never mind. ________, we still have plenty of time to improve.
A．In total B．After all C．In that case D．Once in a while
43．（2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末）—I think the little girl who solved the problem is very great. ________ she is seven years old.
—I agree.
A．Not at all B．At last C．All the time D．After all
44．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Tom used to be afraid of speaking ________, but now he is much more confident(自信的).
A．in public B．in person C．in total D．in silence
45．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）—Tom, remember to turn off the gas burner(燃气炉) before you leave home.
—Oh, I usually do that. I was just ________.
A．on my way B．in a hurry C．in danger D．in surprise
46．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—Our country develops really fast.
—Yes. ________, it has made great achievements in many areas.
A．In the end B．From now on
C．As a result D．In fact
47．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
48．（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）Poems influence people a lot. ________, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A．In the end B．From now on C．At first D．For example
49．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—It’s impolite to speak loudly ________.
—I think so.
A．in fact B．in time C．in public D．in danger
50．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance
