外研版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas随堂检测(含答案)

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名称 外研版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas随堂检测(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-04-12 21:06:23

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Unit 5 What an adventure Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas
一、单词拼写
1.As discussed at the end of this _____ (章), this has an adverse effect on the environment.
2.We will get more population, more money, and _____ (消费) more, but we have only one earth.
3.We _____ (辨别) the difference between numbers and the symbols we used to represent numbers in the lesson yesterday.
4.At that time, _____ ( 船长) Cook sailed to Australia from England with his sailors after overcoming so many difficulties.
5.You shall go with two _____ (仆人) to find the missing boy no matter where he might hide.
6.He steered the car through the _____ (宽阔的) entrance with no one following him.
7.As a _____ (居民) in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share my happiness with you.
8.How much do you _____ (要价) for a room with a bath in such an expensive hotel
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
account for, appeal to, figure out, clean out, cool down, make sense, look back upon, result in, stand for, turn around
1. First of all, we must _________ some way of getting some bread to fill our stomachs.
2. The soup needs to _________. It is too hot to eat.
3. There was enough room for the wheelchair to get in, but not to _________.
4. The days are too dark for me _________. I really want to forget them all.
5. Smoking heavily _________ his health getting from bad to worse.
6. If you don't admit stealing money from me, how do you _________ my wallet being found in your bag
7. What do the letters N. B. _________
8. If she is interested in anything, swimming will _________ her most strongly.
9. The sentence doesn't _________. You will have to write a meaningful sentence to replace it.
10. Our class teacher wanted all the desks _________ before we left school.
三、阅读理解
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism—if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-masters that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honour drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.
1. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley
A. They were made last week. B. They showed undersea sceneries.
C. They were found by a cameraman. D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.
2. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text
A. Frank Hurley. B. Ernest Shackleton.
C. Robert Falcon Scott. D. Caroline Alexander.
3. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage
A. Artistic creation. B. Scientific research.
C. Money making. D. Treasure hunting.
4. What can we infer about the scene where Scott was lying in the tent
A. It was encouraging. B. It was exciting.
C. It was very sad. D. It was disappointing.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848. One of his most important inventions was the train; he made his first train when he was forty-four years old. When he ①_______(do) experiments with the steam engine on the train, he met with troubles from the government, and the newspapers in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke ②_______ (kill) cows, horses, and sheep, that the engine ③_______ (burst) or that the hot coals from it ④_______ (set) fire to their houses. At that time, most people ⑤_______ (believe) what they said. George Stephenson told the people that the train ⑥_______ (go) on small rails, and could pull carriages full of goods and passengers, with no great danger to them. It was a very difficult matter for him to make them believe. However, after some time he was able to do it, and the first train that ⑦_______ (drive) by Stephenson himself proved what he ⑧_______ (say).
The first day when the people along the way heard the noise of the train from the distance and saw it ⑨_______ (run) quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly, for they thought it a genie(妖怪). They did not dare to come out until it ⑩_______ (pass) .
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:chapter
2.答案:consume
3.答案:distinguished
4.答案:Captain
5.答案:servants
6.答案:broad
7.答案:resident
8.答案:charge
二、答案:1.figure out
2. cool down
3. turn around
4. to look back upon
5. results in
6. account for
7. stand for
8.appeal to
9. make sense
10. cleaned out
三、答案:1-4 DCCC
解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck”可知,照片拍摄的是一次灾难性的冒险。
2.推理判断题。第三段中提到,被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前的探险更大的收获,该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断Robert Falcon Scott比其他三人先到达南极。
3.细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段中出现, the 1914 voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险,该段开头说,这个作家在她的小说The Endurance中说,在那时,探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了,因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(money making),故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger”可知,当时的场景非常凄惨。
四、答案:was doing; would kill; would burst ; would set; believed ; would go; was driven; had said; running; had passed
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