外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure! Starting out&Understanding ideas随堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure! Starting out&Understanding ideas随堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-12 20:57:50 | ||
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Unit 5 What an adventure Starting out&Understanding ideas
一、单词拼写
1.He gave up the _____ (尝试) in despair after failing in the experiment many times.
2.He did this out of _____ (纯粹的) love of the book he had read many times.
3.The man found me out of the _____ (人群) at the market.
4.We waited at the _____ (边界) or an hour without seeing anyone.
5.At this point, you should be back to your _____ (开始的) position.
6.The government has set up a special economic _____ (地带) to promote private enterprise.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
benefit from, bring into focus, by way of, figure out, in search of, open up, refer to...as, result in, stand for, turn around
1. English _________ a universal language, which is spoken in many countries as the official language.
2. Hearing his name called, he _________ and found a strange girl standing behind him.
3. Many Chinese companies have _________ their market in the countries along the Silk Road.
4. It took them about one month _________ how to start the equipment.
5. All the villagers joined _________ the missing girl.
6. So many failures have _________ his losing confidence in himself.
7. Do you know what BBC _________
8. They will fly to New York _________ Tokyo.
9. By vivid description, she attempted to _________ what was happening in her country.
10. His health has improved a great deal, _________ taking a walk every morning for about 40 minutes.
三、阅读理解
Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind — football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their relaxation.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore (忽略), but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a "team game". We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no "matches" between "teams" of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
1.The main difference between a sport and a game lies in ________.
A.activity B.uniform C.rules D.skills
2.Mountaineering can be called a team sport because _________.
A.mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
B.teams compete against each other
C.it is an Olympic event
D.there are five climbers on each team
3.Mountaineers compete against _______.
A.each other B.nature
C.otherteams D.internationalstandards
4.Which of the following might be the best title
A.How to Climb High Mountains B.Mountain Climbers
C.Challenging Sports Activities D.Mountaineering
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy was looking forward to ①_________(go) on a ②_________ (thrill) exploration to Shennongjia in Hubei Province ③_________ the boss arranged for her to go on holiday. Lucy was so ④_________ (delight) that she booked a plane ticket ahead ⑤_________ time. In the meanwhile, ⑥ _________was still not known whether the flight would be put off due to the bad weather. However, she was ⑦_________ (luck) enough and everything went very well. In Shennongjia she met a dangerous wild bear by accident, which scared her to ⑧_________ (die). It was the first time that she ⑨_________ (get) so close to the dangerous animal. The journey lasted for three whole days altogether. No matter ⑩_________ tired she was, she thinks it was an unforgettable experience.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：attempt
2.答案：sheer
3.答案：crowd
4.答案：border
5.答案：initial
6.答案：zone
二、答案：1. is referred to as
2. turned around
3.opened up
4. to figure out
5.in search of
6. resulted in
7. stands for
8. by way of
9. bring into focus
10. benefitting from
三、答案：1-4.CABD
解析：1.语篇解读:文章介绍了登山的意义、登山的困难、登山者的年龄和他们的团队合作精神等。
解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的"Mountaineering is a sport ... golf and football."可知登山是一项运动而不是比赛,因为它没有高尔夫球或者足球那样的规则,所以运动与比赛之间的不同之处在于rules,故选C项。
2.解析:细节理解题。由第四段中的"but when climbers are... there is obviously teamwork"可知A项正确。
3.解析:细节理解题。由第五段中的"He has to fight the forces of nature."可知登山者不得不和自然做斗争,所以选B项。
4.解析:标题归纳题。由全文内容可知本文从意义、困难、登山者年龄及团队精神等方面介绍了登山运动,因此D项能概括全文内容,故选D项。
四、答案：going; thrilling ; when ; delighted ; of ; it ; lucky ; death ; had got ; how
解析：①解析:短语look forward to中的to为介词,本空要用动名词作宾语。
②解析:理解句意可知,本空指一次激动人心的探险,故用现在分词形式的形容词。
③解析:固定句式was/were doing ... when...表示“正在做某事,这时候突然……”。
④解析:过去分词形式的形容词作表语,表示“感到高兴的”。
⑤解析:固定短语ahead of time=in advance“提前”。
⑥解析:本空用it作形式主语,后面whether引导的从句作真正的主语。
⑦解析:形容词作表语,表示“幸运的”。
⑧解析:短语scare sb. to death“把某人吓得要死”,其中to为介词,后面跟名词作宾语。
⑨解析:固定句式It was the first/second/third/...+ that从句,从句中用过去完成时。
⑩解析:how修饰tired,表示“无论有多么累”。
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一、单词拼写
1.He gave up the _____ (尝试) in despair after failing in the experiment many times.
2.He did this out of _____ (纯粹的) love of the book he had read many times.
3.The man found me out of the _____ (人群) at the market.
4.We waited at the _____ (边界) or an hour without seeing anyone.
5.At this point, you should be back to your _____ (开始的) position.
6.The government has set up a special economic _____ (地带) to promote private enterprise.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
benefit from, bring into focus, by way of, figure out, in search of, open up, refer to...as, result in, stand for, turn around
1. English _________ a universal language, which is spoken in many countries as the official language.
2. Hearing his name called, he _________ and found a strange girl standing behind him.
3. Many Chinese companies have _________ their market in the countries along the Silk Road.
4. It took them about one month _________ how to start the equipment.
5. All the villagers joined _________ the missing girl.
6. So many failures have _________ his losing confidence in himself.
7. Do you know what BBC _________
8. They will fly to New York _________ Tokyo.
9. By vivid description, she attempted to _________ what was happening in her country.
10. His health has improved a great deal, _________ taking a walk every morning for about 40 minutes.
三、阅读理解
Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind — football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their relaxation.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore (忽略), but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a "team game". We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no "matches" between "teams" of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
1.The main difference between a sport and a game lies in ________.
A.activity B.uniform C.rules D.skills
2.Mountaineering can be called a team sport because _________.
A.mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
B.teams compete against each other
C.it is an Olympic event
D.there are five climbers on each team
3.Mountaineers compete against _______.
A.each other B.nature
C.otherteams D.internationalstandards
4.Which of the following might be the best title
A.How to Climb High Mountains B.Mountain Climbers
C.Challenging Sports Activities D.Mountaineering
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy was looking forward to ①_________(go) on a ②_________ (thrill) exploration to Shennongjia in Hubei Province ③_________ the boss arranged for her to go on holiday. Lucy was so ④_________ (delight) that she booked a plane ticket ahead ⑤_________ time. In the meanwhile, ⑥ _________was still not known whether the flight would be put off due to the bad weather. However, she was ⑦_________ (luck) enough and everything went very well. In Shennongjia she met a dangerous wild bear by accident, which scared her to ⑧_________ (die). It was the first time that she ⑨_________ (get) so close to the dangerous animal. The journey lasted for three whole days altogether. No matter ⑩_________ tired she was, she thinks it was an unforgettable experience.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：attempt
2.答案：sheer
3.答案：crowd
4.答案：border
5.答案：initial
6.答案：zone
二、答案：1. is referred to as
2. turned around
3.opened up
4. to figure out
5.in search of
6. resulted in
7. stands for
8. by way of
9. bring into focus
10. benefitting from
三、答案：1-4.CABD
解析：1.语篇解读:文章介绍了登山的意义、登山的困难、登山者的年龄和他们的团队合作精神等。
解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的"Mountaineering is a sport ... golf and football."可知登山是一项运动而不是比赛,因为它没有高尔夫球或者足球那样的规则,所以运动与比赛之间的不同之处在于rules,故选C项。
2.解析:细节理解题。由第四段中的"but when climbers are... there is obviously teamwork"可知A项正确。
3.解析:细节理解题。由第五段中的"He has to fight the forces of nature."可知登山者不得不和自然做斗争,所以选B项。
4.解析:标题归纳题。由全文内容可知本文从意义、困难、登山者年龄及团队精神等方面介绍了登山运动,因此D项能概括全文内容,故选D项。
四、答案：going; thrilling ; when ; delighted ; of ; it ; lucky ; death ; had got ; how
解析：①解析:短语look forward to中的to为介词,本空要用动名词作宾语。
②解析:理解句意可知,本空指一次激动人心的探险,故用现在分词形式的形容词。
③解析:固定句式was/were doing ... when...表示“正在做某事,这时候突然……”。
④解析:过去分词形式的形容词作表语,表示“感到高兴的”。
⑤解析:固定短语ahead of time=in advance“提前”。
⑥解析:本空用it作形式主语,后面whether引导的从句作真正的主语。
⑦解析:形容词作表语,表示“幸运的”。
⑧解析:短语scare sb. to death“把某人吓得要死”,其中to为介词,后面跟名词作宾语。
⑨解析:固定句式It was the first/second/third/...+ that从句,从句中用过去完成时。
⑩解析:how修饰tired,表示“无论有多么累”。
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