外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure! Starting out&Understanding ideas同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure! Starting out&Understanding ideas同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-12 20:58:24 | ||
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Unit 5 What an adventure Starting out&Understanding ideas
一、句型转换
1.Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
仿写:我们必须让所有人都意识到这个问题有多么严重。_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others.
仿写：我觉得像她这样的女孩不太可能爱上你。_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
仿写:随着空气污染导致越来越多的环境问题，我们应该立即采取措施保护环境。_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
仿写:还不知道我是否能成功通过驾驶考试。__________________________________________________________________________________
5.Christopher Columbus(1451—1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.
仿写:从他们的英勇事迹中我们学到了很多东西，从而激励 我们多为国家做贡献。_____________________________________________________________________________________
二、翻译题
6.我们刚要开门，这时候门突然自动开了。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ the door when it suddenly opened of itself.
7.黄河之所以被称为母亲河，是因为它养育了中华儿女。
Why the Yellow River ________ ________ ________ Mother River is that it breeds the Chinese nation.
8.尽管在会上没有受到表扬，但小男孩还是为自己的勇敢行为感到自豪。
________ ________ ________ at the meeting, the little boy was still proud of his own brave deed.
9.一旦你下定了决心，就应该全力以赴。
________ ________ ________ ________ up your mind, you should spare no efforts.
10.她答应父母要努力学习，这让他们感到欣慰。
She promised her parents that she ________ ________ hard, ________ her parents relieved.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
①_______ People travelled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.
This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700, 000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them. ②_______
③_______ International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and were forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization.
④_______ Probably the most common reason for travelling is related to our physical well-being. Actually, travelling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast developing modern society where stress has become part of peopled life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.
⑤_______ No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In 18th-century Europe, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.
A. But why do people like travelling so much
B. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure.
C. So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.
D. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel.
F. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.
F. The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.
G. Another important reason for travelling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.
四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During climbing Qomolangma, many ①_____(become) sick, due to the extreme weather, and a few would even lose their lives. George Mallory wrote people ate and made money to enjoy life. Alan Arnette said, "There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. The one reason forces people ②_____ (look) deep inside themselves and figure ③_____ if they really have the ④_____ (physics), as well as mental, toughness to push when they want to stop."
Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, ⑤_____ some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley refers to the ⑥_____ (personality) of these people as "Type T", with the "T" ⑦_____ (stand) for "thrill".
Research also ⑧_____ (suggest) that our desire to seek risks can ⑨_____ (connect) to how much we expect to benefit from the result. With this in mind, ⑩_____ the benefits of climbing Qomolangma are worth the risks is totally up to you.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：We must make everyone aware of how serious the problem is.
2.答案：I feel that a girl like her is not likely to fall in love with you.
3.答案：With air pollution resulting in more and more environmental issues, we should take immediate measures to protect the environment.
4.答案：It is still not known if I will succeed in passing the driving test.
5.答案：We have learned a lot from their brave deeds, thus inspiring us to make more contributions to our country.
二、
6.答案：were about to open
7.答案：is known as
8.答案：Though not praised
9.答案：Once you have made
10.答案：would work, making
三、答案：BEFAG
解析： 语篇解读:本文是议论文,解释了人们为什么喜欢旅行,提出了两个原因:一是和我们的身体健康有关,为了换个环境,缓解压力;二是为了满足人们对不同地方和文化的好奇心。
①解析:分析下文,本段介绍人们旅行的目的。第二段第一句话为承上启下的一句,“这并不是说,没有人为了好玩而旅游”提示我们,本空应该选择B项。
②解析:上一句提到Rome,本句继续提与罗马、希腊有关的事情,E项符合语境。
③解析:此处用不同的年份里不同的数字说明了旅游业的发展,F项符合语境。
④解析:分析上下文可知此处为主题句,本句后也提到了"the most common reason",故A项符合语境。
⑤ 解析:分析上下文可知,本段与上一段同为解释人们旅行的原因,所以此处选G项。
四、答案：① would become② to look③ out④ physical⑤ With ⑥ personalities⑦ standing⑧ suggests⑨ be connected⑩ whether
解析：①考查动词时态。根据语境特别是后面的would even lose their lives可知，此处应该用过去将来时。
②考查非谓语动词。force sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫使某人做某事”。
③考查固定搭配。figure out是固定搭配，意为“弄清楚”。
④考查形容词。表示身体和精神上的坚韧，用形容词作定语，修饰名词toughness。
⑤考查介词。此处需用介词with，with复合结构作伴随状语。
⑥考查名词。根据句意可知此处表示“个性”，用personality的复数形式。
⑦考查非谓语动词。“T”与动词stand之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作补语，表主动。
⑧考查动词时态。根据语境可知，表示一种事实，用一般现在时态。
⑨考查动词语态。risks与动词connect之间是被动关系，故用be connected表被动。
⑩考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示攀登珠穆朗玛峰的好处“是否”值得冒险，用whether引导名词性从句。
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一、句型转换
1.Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
仿写:我们必须让所有人都意识到这个问题有多么严重。_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others.
仿写：我觉得像她这样的女孩不太可能爱上你。_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
仿写:随着空气污染导致越来越多的环境问题，我们应该立即采取措施保护环境。_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
仿写:还不知道我是否能成功通过驾驶考试。__________________________________________________________________________________
5.Christopher Columbus(1451—1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.
仿写:从他们的英勇事迹中我们学到了很多东西，从而激励 我们多为国家做贡献。_____________________________________________________________________________________
二、翻译题
6.我们刚要开门，这时候门突然自动开了。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ the door when it suddenly opened of itself.
7.黄河之所以被称为母亲河，是因为它养育了中华儿女。
Why the Yellow River ________ ________ ________ Mother River is that it breeds the Chinese nation.
8.尽管在会上没有受到表扬，但小男孩还是为自己的勇敢行为感到自豪。
________ ________ ________ at the meeting, the little boy was still proud of his own brave deed.
9.一旦你下定了决心，就应该全力以赴。
________ ________ ________ ________ up your mind, you should spare no efforts.
10.她答应父母要努力学习，这让他们感到欣慰。
She promised her parents that she ________ ________ hard, ________ her parents relieved.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
①_______ People travelled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.
This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700, 000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them. ②_______
③_______ International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and were forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization.
④_______ Probably the most common reason for travelling is related to our physical well-being. Actually, travelling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast developing modern society where stress has become part of peopled life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.
⑤_______ No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In 18th-century Europe, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.
A. But why do people like travelling so much
B. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure.
C. So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.
D. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel.
F. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.
F. The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.
G. Another important reason for travelling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.
四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During climbing Qomolangma, many ①_____(become) sick, due to the extreme weather, and a few would even lose their lives. George Mallory wrote people ate and made money to enjoy life. Alan Arnette said, "There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. The one reason forces people ②_____ (look) deep inside themselves and figure ③_____ if they really have the ④_____ (physics), as well as mental, toughness to push when they want to stop."
Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, ⑤_____ some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley refers to the ⑥_____ (personality) of these people as "Type T", with the "T" ⑦_____ (stand) for "thrill".
Research also ⑧_____ (suggest) that our desire to seek risks can ⑨_____ (connect) to how much we expect to benefit from the result. With this in mind, ⑩_____ the benefits of climbing Qomolangma are worth the risks is totally up to you.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：We must make everyone aware of how serious the problem is.
2.答案：I feel that a girl like her is not likely to fall in love with you.
3.答案：With air pollution resulting in more and more environmental issues, we should take immediate measures to protect the environment.
4.答案：It is still not known if I will succeed in passing the driving test.
5.答案：We have learned a lot from their brave deeds, thus inspiring us to make more contributions to our country.
二、
6.答案：were about to open
7.答案：is known as
8.答案：Though not praised
9.答案：Once you have made
10.答案：would work, making
三、答案：BEFAG
解析： 语篇解读:本文是议论文,解释了人们为什么喜欢旅行,提出了两个原因:一是和我们的身体健康有关,为了换个环境,缓解压力;二是为了满足人们对不同地方和文化的好奇心。
①解析:分析下文,本段介绍人们旅行的目的。第二段第一句话为承上启下的一句,“这并不是说,没有人为了好玩而旅游”提示我们,本空应该选择B项。
②解析:上一句提到Rome,本句继续提与罗马、希腊有关的事情,E项符合语境。
③解析:此处用不同的年份里不同的数字说明了旅游业的发展,F项符合语境。
④解析:分析上下文可知此处为主题句,本句后也提到了"the most common reason",故A项符合语境。
⑤ 解析:分析上下文可知,本段与上一段同为解释人们旅行的原因,所以此处选G项。
四、答案：① would become② to look③ out④ physical⑤ With ⑥ personalities⑦ standing⑧ suggests⑨ be connected⑩ whether
解析：①考查动词时态。根据语境特别是后面的would even lose their lives可知，此处应该用过去将来时。
②考查非谓语动词。force sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫使某人做某事”。
③考查固定搭配。figure out是固定搭配，意为“弄清楚”。
④考查形容词。表示身体和精神上的坚韧，用形容词作定语，修饰名词toughness。
⑤考查介词。此处需用介词with，with复合结构作伴随状语。
⑥考查名词。根据句意可知此处表示“个性”，用personality的复数形式。
⑦考查非谓语动词。“T”与动词stand之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作补语，表主动。
⑧考查动词时态。根据语境可知，表示一种事实，用一般现在时态。
⑨考查动词语态。risks与动词connect之间是被动关系，故用be connected表被动。
⑩考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示攀登珠穆朗玛峰的好处“是否”值得冒险，用whether引导名词性从句。
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