外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas 同步课时作业（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas 同步课时作业（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-12 21:00:22 | ||
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Unit 3 The world of science Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas
一、句型转换
1. We should attach importance to reality rather than theory.
We should attach importance to reality ________ ________ theory.
2.It was your carelessness that caused the failure of the experiment.
It was your carelessness that ________ ________ the failure of the experiment.
3.I believe that you can win the match.
I believe that you ________ ________ ________ winning the match.
4.Because the weather was good, we could enjoy our trip to the fullest.
________ the good weather, we could enjoy our trip to the fullest.
5.Apart from the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.
________ ________ ________ the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.
二、翻译题
6.就我而言,我相信科学,希望确认事实。
As far as I am concerned, I believe science, hoping to ________ ________ ________.
7.别轻易说不,你还有机会赢回来。
________ ________ ________ . You still have the opportunity to win back.
8.这些歌曲将永远激励着我们为祖国而不遗余力。
These songs will ________ ________ ________ ________ no effort for our motherland.
9.到底是什么原因导致了这场车祸？
________ ________ ________ ________ caused the traffic accident
10.由于有好多人围着她,我只能远远地看着她。
________ a lot of people ________ her, I had to look at her in the distance.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Beat the Procrastination Habit
I am a procrastinator (拖延症患者). I always have been. I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I've been using.
Set aside blocks of time to do things.
When I was talking with my wellness(健康) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn't exercise more often. "①________" I said. "Something always comes up." She wasn't impressed. "J.D.," she said, "you have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride." The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.
②________.
Often I'll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chores need to be done, mending the fence, for example. "③________," I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.)
Use a timer to bring you back to reality.
Part of the reason why I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer. ④________. One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, ⑤________: Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing
Do not multitask.
I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it.
Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.
A. I'm always lost in thought
B. it brings me back to reality
C. If it comes to mind, then do it
D. I don't have the time
E. it serves as an instant reality check
F. Do it right away if you are asked to do something
G. I need to write that down so I can remember it
四、语法填空
The history of computer ①________(date) back to 1642 in France. At first, it ②________ (build) only as a calculating machine, and later as an analytical machine that could "think" logically and produce an answer which was quicker than any person. Still later, the "universal machine" ③________ (build) in order to solve mathematical problems, which made computer huge! As the years have gone by, computers ④________ (make) smaller, quicker and cleverer. Up till now, computers ⑤________ (connect) by network and are able to help people deal with the information which ⑥________ (need) and help communication between people around the world. Since its birth, computers ⑦________ (always design) to serve the human race. As AI technology ⑧________ (develop) quicker and quicker, greater changes ⑨________ (take) place. Much more practical use ⑩________ (put) into human daily life.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：instead of
2.答案：led to
3.答案：are capable of
4.答案：Thanks to/Because of/Due to
5.答案：In addition to
二、
6.答案：establish the facts
7.答案：Never say never
8.答案：inspire us to spare
9.答案：What was it that
10.答案：With, surrounding
三、答案：DCGAE
解析： 作者结合切身经历,给出了应对拖延症的几个合理建议。
①考查上下文语境关系。根据上文的"she asked me why I didn't exercise more often"可知,健身教练问“我”为什么不多经常锻炼,此处是答语,故D项符合语境。
②考查段落主旨。根据最后的结论The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it.可知,最好的办法就是想到就做,由此可知,本段讲的是想到了什么事情就要马上去做,故C项符合语境。
③考查逻辑关系。根据空后内容可知,通常情况是忘记写下来,即使是写下来,也只是看看清单,拖延几个星期,故G项(我需要把它写下来,这样我就能记住了)符合语境。
④考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空前“我”拖延的部分原因是“我”喜欢做白日梦,此处承接上文,故A项符合语境。
⑤考查逻辑关系。根据"Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing "可知,定时器可以让我们检查自己:“我”做“我”该做的事了吗 故E项符合语境。
四、答案：1. dates
2. was built
3. was built
4. have been made
5. have been connected
6. is needed
7. have always been designed
8. develops
9. will take
10. will be put
2
一、句型转换
1. We should attach importance to reality rather than theory.
We should attach importance to reality ________ ________ theory.
2.It was your carelessness that caused the failure of the experiment.
It was your carelessness that ________ ________ the failure of the experiment.
3.I believe that you can win the match.
I believe that you ________ ________ ________ winning the match.
4.Because the weather was good, we could enjoy our trip to the fullest.
________ the good weather, we could enjoy our trip to the fullest.
5.Apart from the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.
________ ________ ________ the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.
二、翻译题
6.就我而言,我相信科学,希望确认事实。
As far as I am concerned, I believe science, hoping to ________ ________ ________.
7.别轻易说不,你还有机会赢回来。
________ ________ ________ . You still have the opportunity to win back.
8.这些歌曲将永远激励着我们为祖国而不遗余力。
These songs will ________ ________ ________ ________ no effort for our motherland.
9.到底是什么原因导致了这场车祸？
________ ________ ________ ________ caused the traffic accident
10.由于有好多人围着她,我只能远远地看着她。
________ a lot of people ________ her, I had to look at her in the distance.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Beat the Procrastination Habit
I am a procrastinator (拖延症患者). I always have been. I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I've been using.
Set aside blocks of time to do things.
When I was talking with my wellness(健康) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn't exercise more often. "①________" I said. "Something always comes up." She wasn't impressed. "J.D.," she said, "you have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride." The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.
②________.
Often I'll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chores need to be done, mending the fence, for example. "③________," I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.)
Use a timer to bring you back to reality.
Part of the reason why I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer. ④________. One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, ⑤________: Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing
Do not multitask.
I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it.
Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.
A. I'm always lost in thought
B. it brings me back to reality
C. If it comes to mind, then do it
D. I don't have the time
E. it serves as an instant reality check
F. Do it right away if you are asked to do something
G. I need to write that down so I can remember it
四、语法填空
The history of computer ①________(date) back to 1642 in France. At first, it ②________ (build) only as a calculating machine, and later as an analytical machine that could "think" logically and produce an answer which was quicker than any person. Still later, the "universal machine" ③________ (build) in order to solve mathematical problems, which made computer huge! As the years have gone by, computers ④________ (make) smaller, quicker and cleverer. Up till now, computers ⑤________ (connect) by network and are able to help people deal with the information which ⑥________ (need) and help communication between people around the world. Since its birth, computers ⑦________ (always design) to serve the human race. As AI technology ⑧________ (develop) quicker and quicker, greater changes ⑨________ (take) place. Much more practical use ⑩________ (put) into human daily life.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：instead of
2.答案：led to
3.答案：are capable of
4.答案：Thanks to/Because of/Due to
5.答案：In addition to
二、
6.答案：establish the facts
7.答案：Never say never
8.答案：inspire us to spare
9.答案：What was it that
10.答案：With, surrounding
三、答案：DCGAE
解析： 作者结合切身经历,给出了应对拖延症的几个合理建议。
①考查上下文语境关系。根据上文的"she asked me why I didn't exercise more often"可知,健身教练问“我”为什么不多经常锻炼,此处是答语,故D项符合语境。
②考查段落主旨。根据最后的结论The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it.可知,最好的办法就是想到就做,由此可知,本段讲的是想到了什么事情就要马上去做,故C项符合语境。
③考查逻辑关系。根据空后内容可知,通常情况是忘记写下来,即使是写下来,也只是看看清单,拖延几个星期,故G项(我需要把它写下来,这样我就能记住了)符合语境。
④考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空前“我”拖延的部分原因是“我”喜欢做白日梦,此处承接上文,故A项符合语境。
⑤考查逻辑关系。根据"Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing "可知,定时器可以让我们检查自己:“我”做“我”该做的事了吗 故E项符合语境。
四、答案：1. dates
2. was built
3. was built
4. have been made
5. have been connected
6. is needed
7. have always been designed
8. develops
9. will take
10. will be put
2