外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science Using Language同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science Using Language同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-12 21:01:08 | ||
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Unit 3 The world of science Using Language
一、句型转换
1.将下面的句子改为被动语态
They have given our school some new teaching equipment since 2017.
______________________________________.
2.将下面的句子改为被动语态
People have sent a large amount of food to the disaster area since the flood happened.
______________________________________.
3.将下面的句子改为被动语态
They have made the two novels into television series.
______________________________________.
4.将下面的句子改为被动语态
People have cut down many big trees along the road to build houses.
______________________________________.
5.将下面的句子改为被动语态
They have spent large quantities of money in bringing up the three children.
______________________________________.
二、翻译题
6.人们一直认为,他是我们学校最出色的教师之一。
_____ _____ _____ _____ he is one of the most excellent teachers in our school.
7.是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的
_____ _____ _____ _____ you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher
8.新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠,这令他感到宽慰。
The fresh air and exercise _____ _____ _____ his sleeplessness, which made him feel relieved.
9.他写歌剧、管弦乐和歌曲,但最有名的是他的钢琴曲。
He writes operas, orchestral works, and songs, but _____ _____ _____ _____ his piano music.
10.我女儿被北京大学录取了,这让我们很自豪。
My daughter _____ _____ _____ to Peking University, which makes us very proud.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can I fight laziness
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
①_____ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. ②_____
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility. ③_____
④_____ Spouses(配偶) and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight household laziness, lead by example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when your are surrounded by motivated people.
Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle. ⑤_____
A. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
B. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
C. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.
D. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner.
E. It can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
F. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
G. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
四、语法填空
1 .It's the first time that the computer _____ (check) since I bought it.
2. It’s said that the bridge ______ (close) for repairs for months.
3. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful _____ (surrounding).
4. In the past few years, a great number of new factories _____ (set) up in my hometown.
5. For her excellent work, so far she _____ (choose) as a model teacher several times.
6. With the problem solved, the quality of our product _____ (improve).
7. Great changes have taken place in my hometown, where a lot of new houses _____ (build).
8. It's nice to escape the traffic jam and enjoy the _____ (nature) beauty of the countryside.
9. It has helped me become stronger, both _____ (mental) and physically.
10. The _____ (origin) Venice Carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Our school has been given some new teaching equipment by them since 2017(Some new teaching equipment has been given to our school by them since 2017)
2.答案：A large amount of food has been sent to the disaster area by people since the flood happened
3.答案：The two novels have been made into television series by them
4.答案：Many big trees along the road have been cut down by people to build houses
5.答案：Large quantities of money have been spent in bringing up the three children by them
二、
6.答案：It is recognized that
7.答案：When was it that
8.答案：cured him of
9.答案：is best known for
10.答案：has been admitted
三、答案：①-⑤ BGDCE
解析：①由第二段的内容“By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.”以及设空处的位置可知,设空处要提出一种战胜懒惰的方法,故B选项“战胜懒惰的一个方法就是要有充足的睡眠”符合语境。
②由设空处的位置可知,设空处对滋生懒惰的条件进行说明。G项“当你不再觉得你能掌控自己的生活时,懒惰就开始了。”符合本段内容,故选G。
③由上文内容“Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility.”可知,设空处也要同前一句话一样用来说明消除周围的诱惑来战胜懒惰的具体做法。D项“完成一些任务,用你喜欢的东西奖励自己,比如一顿丰盛的晚餐。”符合语境,故选D。
④由第五段的内容“To fight household laziness, lead by example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.”以及设空处的位置可知,设空处应为本段要讨论的问题。故C选项“懒惰在家里也可能是一个长期存在的问题”符合语境。
⑤由上文中的“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle.”可知,设空处也要同前一句话一样来说明经常锻炼所带来的益处。E项“它可以让你有更多的精力,帮助你开心起来。”与上句连接说明了同一主题,故选E。
四、1.答案：has been checked
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从我买了这台电脑后,这是第一次检查。本句为“It is the + 序数词+ time that...”句型,意为“这是第几次做某事”,that 从句应用现在完成时；且句子主语computer和动词check之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
2.答案：has been closed
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：据说这座桥因为修理已经关闭好几个月了。根据for months 可知,应用现在完成时；且bridge和动词close之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3.答案：surroundings
解析：考查词性转换。句意:只有用这种方式我们才能生活在更舒服、更美丽的环境中。形容词comfortable and beautiful修饰名词,故答案为surroundings,意为“环境”。
4.答案：have been set
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡建起了好多新工厂。根据句意可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been set。
5.答案：has been chosen
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：由于工作出色,到目前为止,她已经被选为模范教师好多次了。根据句中的时间状语so far可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语she与choose之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态。
6.答案：has been improved
解析：查动词的时态和语态。句意：随着问题的解决,我们的产品质量也已经得到了改善。根据句意可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been improved。
7.答案：have been built
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我的家乡发生了很大的变化,建起了很多新房子。根据主句可知用现在完成时,houses与build之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以答案为 have been built。
8.答案：natural
解析：考查词性转换。句意:逃离拥挤的交通,享受乡村的自然美景真是不错。修饰名词beauty用形容词natural。
9.答案：mentally
解析：考查词性转换。句意:它帮助我在精神上和身体上变得更加强大了。根据and physically可知答案为mentally。
10.答案：original
解析：考查词性转换。句意:最初的威尼斯狂欢节大约在200年前就结束了。修饰名词短语Venice Carnival用形容词,original意为“最初的”。
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一、句型转换
1.将下面的句子改为被动语态
They have given our school some new teaching equipment since 2017.
______________________________________.
2.将下面的句子改为被动语态
People have sent a large amount of food to the disaster area since the flood happened.
______________________________________.
3.将下面的句子改为被动语态
They have made the two novels into television series.
______________________________________.
4.将下面的句子改为被动语态
People have cut down many big trees along the road to build houses.
______________________________________.
5.将下面的句子改为被动语态
They have spent large quantities of money in bringing up the three children.
______________________________________.
二、翻译题
6.人们一直认为,他是我们学校最出色的教师之一。
_____ _____ _____ _____ he is one of the most excellent teachers in our school.
7.是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的
_____ _____ _____ _____ you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher
8.新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠,这令他感到宽慰。
The fresh air and exercise _____ _____ _____ his sleeplessness, which made him feel relieved.
9.他写歌剧、管弦乐和歌曲,但最有名的是他的钢琴曲。
He writes operas, orchestral works, and songs, but _____ _____ _____ _____ his piano music.
10.我女儿被北京大学录取了,这让我们很自豪。
My daughter _____ _____ _____ to Peking University, which makes us very proud.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can I fight laziness
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
①_____ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. ②_____
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility. ③_____
④_____ Spouses(配偶) and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight household laziness, lead by example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when your are surrounded by motivated people.
Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle. ⑤_____
A. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
B. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
C. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.
D. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner.
E. It can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
F. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
G. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
四、语法填空
1 .It's the first time that the computer _____ (check) since I bought it.
2. It’s said that the bridge ______ (close) for repairs for months.
3. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful _____ (surrounding).
4. In the past few years, a great number of new factories _____ (set) up in my hometown.
5. For her excellent work, so far she _____ (choose) as a model teacher several times.
6. With the problem solved, the quality of our product _____ (improve).
7. Great changes have taken place in my hometown, where a lot of new houses _____ (build).
8. It's nice to escape the traffic jam and enjoy the _____ (nature) beauty of the countryside.
9. It has helped me become stronger, both _____ (mental) and physically.
10. The _____ (origin) Venice Carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Our school has been given some new teaching equipment by them since 2017(Some new teaching equipment has been given to our school by them since 2017)
2.答案：A large amount of food has been sent to the disaster area by people since the flood happened
3.答案：The two novels have been made into television series by them
4.答案：Many big trees along the road have been cut down by people to build houses
5.答案：Large quantities of money have been spent in bringing up the three children by them
二、
6.答案：It is recognized that
7.答案：When was it that
8.答案：cured him of
9.答案：is best known for
10.答案：has been admitted
三、答案：①-⑤ BGDCE
解析：①由第二段的内容“By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.”以及设空处的位置可知,设空处要提出一种战胜懒惰的方法,故B选项“战胜懒惰的一个方法就是要有充足的睡眠”符合语境。
②由设空处的位置可知,设空处对滋生懒惰的条件进行说明。G项“当你不再觉得你能掌控自己的生活时,懒惰就开始了。”符合本段内容,故选G。
③由上文内容“Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility.”可知,设空处也要同前一句话一样用来说明消除周围的诱惑来战胜懒惰的具体做法。D项“完成一些任务,用你喜欢的东西奖励自己,比如一顿丰盛的晚餐。”符合语境,故选D。
④由第五段的内容“To fight household laziness, lead by example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.”以及设空处的位置可知,设空处应为本段要讨论的问题。故C选项“懒惰在家里也可能是一个长期存在的问题”符合语境。
⑤由上文中的“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle.”可知,设空处也要同前一句话一样来说明经常锻炼所带来的益处。E项“它可以让你有更多的精力,帮助你开心起来。”与上句连接说明了同一主题,故选E。
四、1.答案：has been checked
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从我买了这台电脑后,这是第一次检查。本句为“It is the + 序数词+ time that...”句型,意为“这是第几次做某事”,that 从句应用现在完成时；且句子主语computer和动词check之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
2.答案：has been closed
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：据说这座桥因为修理已经关闭好几个月了。根据for months 可知,应用现在完成时；且bridge和动词close之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3.答案：surroundings
解析：考查词性转换。句意:只有用这种方式我们才能生活在更舒服、更美丽的环境中。形容词comfortable and beautiful修饰名词,故答案为surroundings,意为“环境”。
4.答案：have been set
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡建起了好多新工厂。根据句意可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been set。
5.答案：has been chosen
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：由于工作出色,到目前为止,她已经被选为模范教师好多次了。根据句中的时间状语so far可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语she与choose之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态。
6.答案：has been improved
解析：查动词的时态和语态。句意：随着问题的解决,我们的产品质量也已经得到了改善。根据句意可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been improved。
7.答案：have been built
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我的家乡发生了很大的变化,建起了很多新房子。根据主句可知用现在完成时,houses与build之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以答案为 have been built。
8.答案：natural
解析：考查词性转换。句意:逃离拥挤的交通,享受乡村的自然美景真是不错。修饰名词beauty用形容词natural。
9.答案：mentally
解析：考查词性转换。句意:它帮助我在精神上和身体上变得更加强大了。根据and physically可知答案为mentally。
10.答案：original
解析：考查词性转换。句意:最初的威尼斯狂欢节大约在200年前就结束了。修饰名词短语Venice Carnival用形容词,original意为“最初的”。
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