外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science Using Language随堂检测（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science Using Language随堂检测（有答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-12 21:01:43 | ||
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Unit 3 The world of science Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.It is a place you have to visit and the _____(出色的) view will make you unwilling to leave.
2.The term "Union Jack" possibly dates from Queen Anne's time, but its _____(起源) is uncertain.
3.They were making efforts to provide _____(准确的) weather forecasts during the Olympic Games.
4.The Gold Rush was one of the most _____(影响深远的) events in California's history.
5.The scenery of West Lake is beautiful _____(无法) description.
6.The task requires e_____(非凡的) patience and endurance.
7.Scientists are trying their best to save the s_____(物种) from going out of existence.
8.I suffered from m_____(精神的) illness when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
along with, beyond recognition, be named after, break into, for instance, instead of, regard... as, work on
1. Many shops along the street have _________ so far this week.
2. The school _________ the businessman who donated money to build it.
3. Old people, like my grandmother, _________, tend to look back on the experiences in their youth.
4. Naturally, creativity _________ a gift and a skill as well.
5. Great changes have taken place in the small town, quite _________.
6. The Chinese people _________ their ancient inventions have become well known across the world.
7. Now I prefer to walk to work _________ going by car.
8. He _________ a new novel now, entitled the Rebirth of an Orphan.
三、阅读理解
Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life. In 1842, Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance(烦扰) as possible. They already had two children then, and would go on to have eight more in the country.
Darwin, had very regular habits. He rose early and went for a walk. After breakfast he worked in his study until 9:30 am, his most productive time of the day, and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.
At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to check his experiments. Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland. While walking on his "thinking path", Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.
After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters. His network of friends provided information from all comers of the world.
The Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild. Their father worked patiently with a background of happy shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.
After dinner Darwin played backgammon (a game for two people to play) with his wife. He once wrote, "Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands like this: she has won only 2,490 games, while I have won, hurrah(a cheer of joy or victory), hurrah, 2,795 games!"
Although he had poor health, Darwin continued to publish a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881. He died the following year, aged 73.
Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard, which he called "the sweetest place on Earth", Darwin was given a state funeral(国葬) in London's Westminster Abbey.
1. Why did the Darwins move to Kent
A. To do more experiments. B. To cut their cost of living.
C. To enjoy more peacefulness. D. To be together with their children.
2. What did Darwin do every day
A. He studied in the forest. B. He started to work at 9:30 am.
C. He wrote letters in the morning. D. He examined his experiments.
3. What did Darwin's children probably think of him
A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Cold. D. Brave.
4. What is this text mainly about
A. Darwin's scientific achievements. B. Darwin's unusual state funeral.
C. Darwin's personal life. D. Darwin's large family.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese kung fu is a ①_____ (tradition) Chinese culture. It is probably one of the ②_____ (early) sports that use both strength and brain.
The theory of kung fu is based ③_____ classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art. It can date back to ancient times ④_____ people used sticks to fight against wild animals and they gradually ⑤_____ (gain) experience in self-defense.
Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice, ⑥_____ (combine) techniques of self-defense and health-keeping. In sports like track and field and boxing, an athlete ⑦_____ (usual) has to retire from full participation(参与) in his 30s. That is because injuries suffered during years of active sport participation at a young age affect our ability ⑧_____ (continue) exercising in later life. In Chinese kung fu, however, a difference ⑨_____ (make) between "external" and "internal" kung fu. It's said that in external kung fu, you exercise your muscles, bones and skin ⑩_____ in internal kung fu, you train your spirit, qi and mind. So the external body weakens later in life, but on the contrary, internal kung fu continues.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：extraordinary
2.答案：origin
3.答案：accurate
4.答案：significant
5.答案：beyond
6.答案：extraordinary
解析：句意:那项任务需要非凡的耐心和忍耐力。extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的。
7.答案：species
解析：句意：科学家们正在尽力挽救这个物种，使其免于灭绝。species n.物种。
8.答案：mental
解析：句意：我年轻时患有精神疾病，它完全影响了我的青少年时期。mental adj.精神的；精神健康的。
二、答案：1. been broken into
2. is named after
3. for instance
4. is regarded as
5. beyond recognition
6.along with
7. instead of
8. is working on
三、答案：1-4 CDBC
解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段中的“moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance(烦扰） as possible”可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静，故选C。
2.细节理解题。由第三段中的“At midday he would go for another walk with his dog，stopping at his greenhouse to check his experiments.”可知，达尔文每天都会去查看实验的进展情况。故选D。
3.推理判断题。由第五段中的“Their father worked patiently with a background of happy shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.”可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很和蔼。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据首段第一句即文章主旨句“Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.”可知，本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文的宁静的个人生活。故选C。
四、答案：① traditional② earliest③ on/ upon④ when⑤ gained ⑥ combining⑦ usually⑧ to continue⑨ is made⑩ while
解析：①考查形容词。句意:中国功夫是一种传统的中国文化。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。
②考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the可知，此处指中国功夫可能是最早的同时使用力量和脑力的运动之一。故用early的最高级earliest。
③考查固定搭配。句意:功夫的理论是以中国古典哲学为基础的。be based on/ upon以……为基础，故答案为on/ upon。
④考查定语从句。句意:功夫可以追溯到古代，那时人们用棍子与野生动物搏斗，他们逐渐获得了自卫的经验。此处times是先行词，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为 when。
⑤考查动词的时态。根据空前的ancient times和used可知，此处讲述的是古代的情况，故用一般过去时，故答案为gained。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:中国功夫是一个庞大的理论和实践系统，结合了自卫和养生的技巧。Chinese kung fu和combine之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处应用动词-ing形式作状语，故答案为combining。
⑦考查副词。此处指在田径和拳击等运动中，运动员通常在30多岁时就必须退役。此处用副词修饰动词，故答案为usually。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:那是因为年轻时多年积极参加体育运动所受的伤害影响了我们在以后的生活中继 续锻炼的能力。“⑧_____(continue) exercising in later life”作ability的定语，故应用动词不定式。the ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”。
⑨考查动词的时态和语态。句意:然而，在中国功夫中，“外”功夫和“内”功夫是有区别的。此处叙述客观事实，故句子用一般现在时;且句子主语a difference和make之间是被动关系，故答案为is made。
⑩考查连词。空前讲的是“外”功夫，空后讲的“内”功夫，故前后之间是转折关系，表示轻微的对比，故应填while。
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一、单词拼写
1.It is a place you have to visit and the _____(出色的) view will make you unwilling to leave.
2.The term "Union Jack" possibly dates from Queen Anne's time, but its _____(起源) is uncertain.
3.They were making efforts to provide _____(准确的) weather forecasts during the Olympic Games.
4.The Gold Rush was one of the most _____(影响深远的) events in California's history.
5.The scenery of West Lake is beautiful _____(无法) description.
6.The task requires e_____(非凡的) patience and endurance.
7.Scientists are trying their best to save the s_____(物种) from going out of existence.
8.I suffered from m_____(精神的) illness when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
along with, beyond recognition, be named after, break into, for instance, instead of, regard... as, work on
1. Many shops along the street have _________ so far this week.
2. The school _________ the businessman who donated money to build it.
3. Old people, like my grandmother, _________, tend to look back on the experiences in their youth.
4. Naturally, creativity _________ a gift and a skill as well.
5. Great changes have taken place in the small town, quite _________.
6. The Chinese people _________ their ancient inventions have become well known across the world.
7. Now I prefer to walk to work _________ going by car.
8. He _________ a new novel now, entitled the Rebirth of an Orphan.
三、阅读理解
Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life. In 1842, Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance(烦扰) as possible. They already had two children then, and would go on to have eight more in the country.
Darwin, had very regular habits. He rose early and went for a walk. After breakfast he worked in his study until 9:30 am, his most productive time of the day, and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.
At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to check his experiments. Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland. While walking on his "thinking path", Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.
After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters. His network of friends provided information from all comers of the world.
The Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild. Their father worked patiently with a background of happy shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.
After dinner Darwin played backgammon (a game for two people to play) with his wife. He once wrote, "Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands like this: she has won only 2,490 games, while I have won, hurrah(a cheer of joy or victory), hurrah, 2,795 games!"
Although he had poor health, Darwin continued to publish a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881. He died the following year, aged 73.
Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard, which he called "the sweetest place on Earth", Darwin was given a state funeral(国葬) in London's Westminster Abbey.
1. Why did the Darwins move to Kent
A. To do more experiments. B. To cut their cost of living.
C. To enjoy more peacefulness. D. To be together with their children.
2. What did Darwin do every day
A. He studied in the forest. B. He started to work at 9:30 am.
C. He wrote letters in the morning. D. He examined his experiments.
3. What did Darwin's children probably think of him
A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Cold. D. Brave.
4. What is this text mainly about
A. Darwin's scientific achievements. B. Darwin's unusual state funeral.
C. Darwin's personal life. D. Darwin's large family.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese kung fu is a ①_____ (tradition) Chinese culture. It is probably one of the ②_____ (early) sports that use both strength and brain.
The theory of kung fu is based ③_____ classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art. It can date back to ancient times ④_____ people used sticks to fight against wild animals and they gradually ⑤_____ (gain) experience in self-defense.
Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice, ⑥_____ (combine) techniques of self-defense and health-keeping. In sports like track and field and boxing, an athlete ⑦_____ (usual) has to retire from full participation(参与) in his 30s. That is because injuries suffered during years of active sport participation at a young age affect our ability ⑧_____ (continue) exercising in later life. In Chinese kung fu, however, a difference ⑨_____ (make) between "external" and "internal" kung fu. It's said that in external kung fu, you exercise your muscles, bones and skin ⑩_____ in internal kung fu, you train your spirit, qi and mind. So the external body weakens later in life, but on the contrary, internal kung fu continues.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：extraordinary
2.答案：origin
3.答案：accurate
4.答案：significant
5.答案：beyond
6.答案：extraordinary
解析：句意:那项任务需要非凡的耐心和忍耐力。extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的。
7.答案：species
解析：句意：科学家们正在尽力挽救这个物种，使其免于灭绝。species n.物种。
8.答案：mental
解析：句意：我年轻时患有精神疾病，它完全影响了我的青少年时期。mental adj.精神的；精神健康的。
二、答案：1. been broken into
2. is named after
3. for instance
4. is regarded as
5. beyond recognition
6.along with
7. instead of
8. is working on
三、答案：1-4 CDBC
解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段中的“moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance(烦扰） as possible”可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静，故选C。
2.细节理解题。由第三段中的“At midday he would go for another walk with his dog，stopping at his greenhouse to check his experiments.”可知，达尔文每天都会去查看实验的进展情况。故选D。
3.推理判断题。由第五段中的“Their father worked patiently with a background of happy shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.”可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很和蔼。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据首段第一句即文章主旨句“Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.”可知，本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文的宁静的个人生活。故选C。
四、答案：① traditional② earliest③ on/ upon④ when⑤ gained ⑥ combining⑦ usually⑧ to continue⑨ is made⑩ while
解析：①考查形容词。句意:中国功夫是一种传统的中国文化。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。
②考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the可知，此处指中国功夫可能是最早的同时使用力量和脑力的运动之一。故用early的最高级earliest。
③考查固定搭配。句意:功夫的理论是以中国古典哲学为基础的。be based on/ upon以……为基础，故答案为on/ upon。
④考查定语从句。句意:功夫可以追溯到古代，那时人们用棍子与野生动物搏斗，他们逐渐获得了自卫的经验。此处times是先行词，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为 when。
⑤考查动词的时态。根据空前的ancient times和used可知，此处讲述的是古代的情况，故用一般过去时，故答案为gained。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:中国功夫是一个庞大的理论和实践系统，结合了自卫和养生的技巧。Chinese kung fu和combine之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处应用动词-ing形式作状语，故答案为combining。
⑦考查副词。此处指在田径和拳击等运动中，运动员通常在30多岁时就必须退役。此处用副词修饰动词，故答案为usually。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:那是因为年轻时多年积极参加体育运动所受的伤害影响了我们在以后的生活中继 续锻炼的能力。“⑧_____(continue) exercising in later life”作ability的定语，故应用动词不定式。the ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”。
⑨考查动词的时态和语态。句意:然而，在中国功夫中，“外”功夫和“内”功夫是有区别的。此处叙述客观事实，故句子用一般现在时;且句子主语a difference和make之间是被动关系，故答案为is made。
⑩考查连词。空前讲的是“外”功夫，空后讲的“内”功夫，故前后之间是转折关系，表示轻微的对比，故应填while。
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