外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art Using Language 同步课时作业（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art Using Language 同步课时作业（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-12 21:02:54 | ||
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Unit 4 Amazing art Using Language
一、句型转换
1.将下面的句子改成被动句
The scientists are studying dolphins at the research centre.
Dolphins _______ _______ _______ (by the scientists) at the research centre.
2.将下面的句子改成被动句
Maria is writing a report about the negative effects of this kind of food.
A report _______ _______ _______ about the negative effects of this kind of food (by Maria).
3.将下面的句子改成被动句
The workers are building a new Hope Primary School in this village.
A new Hope Primary School _______ _______ _______ in this village (by the workers).
4.不管什么理由,你都不应该缺席这次会议。
You shouldn't have been absent from the meeting, ________ ________ ________.
5.我看到他走了进来,背上背着一个很大的篮子。
I saw him come in, ________ his back ________ with a large basket.
二、翻译题
6.我很高兴你终于克服了恐高。
I am glad that you have ________ ________ ________ your fear of height.
7.我正在考虑今年夏天在什么地方,如何度即将到来的暑假。
I am thinking of ________ ________ ________ to spend the coming summer holidays.
8.你们城市给我印象最深的是所有市民都友好、好客。
________ ________ ________ ________ in your city is all the citizens, friendliness and hospitality.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why People Collect Art
Many people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these collectors
One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial gain. Some resell works, earning enormous profit. ①_________ Immorally, some "collectors" buy art as a form of money laundering (洗钱), since it is far easier to move art than cash between countries without examination.
②_________ For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and strengthen social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.
Collectors are not only interested in creating social links; they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artists to express thoughts and feelings. ③_________ Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is—at least who she sees herself as.
④_________ Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, a kid with a shoebox of bird feathers might show others her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them about the importance of protecting endangered species.
People collect art for various reasons. ⑤_________
A. Some gain art works in an illegal way.
B. But most collectors think little of profit.
C. Artworks preserve the qualities of their makers.
D. No doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcome.
E. Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museums.
F. It also serves as an effective way to express collectors.
G. Other art collectors see their collections as having broader power.
四、语法填空
In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the ①_____(solve) is always fleeing the planet ②_____ spaceship. But now the Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth offers a different and ③_____ (encourage) idea. In the film, Earth ④_____ (destroy) by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together ⑤_____ (build) a giant engine system, ⑥_____ will push Earth away from the sun. This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. Up to now "homeland" ⑦_____ (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background ⑧_____ (probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films.
The film was released on Feb. 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was ⑨_____ time when many people had just made the hard journey back to ⑩_____ (they) hometown. So there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.
11.The film _____(vivid) reflects the life of the present-day college students.
12.They sat for more than six hours, and both sides agreed they had aired all their _____(different).
13.Several new lines _____(build) now and will be completed in the near future.
14.Her natural creativity and _____(artist) talent make her home a real showstopper.
15.I've heard you _____(decorate) your new house. I'm available to help you if you need me.
16.Wait for a minute. The dishes for the dinner _____(cook) in the kitchen.
17.This dictionary is _____ use at the moment.
18.These children _____(look) after by two young teachers now.
19.The camera that is being used by him now _____(belong) to me.
20.My watch doesn't work. It _____(repair) in the factory now.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：are being studied
2.答案：is being written
3.答案：is being built
4.答案：whatever the reason
5.答案：with, loaded
二、
6.答案：managed to overcome
7.答案：where and how
8.答案：What impressed me most
三、答案：EBFGD
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。
①上文说,关于收藏的一个普遍的解释是他们可以获得经济利益,一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润;下文又说,一些收藏者购买艺术品进行洗钱,此处说的还是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法,E项符合语境。故选E。
②根据本空后的"For them, art is important for other reasons."可知,对于他们来说,艺术品之所以重要,还有其他原因,此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益,B项符合语境。故选B。
③根据本空前的"We all know art is a powerful way for the artists to express thoughts and feelings."可知,我们都知道艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的一种有力的方式。此处承接上文,F项符合语境。故选F。
④根据本空后的"Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole."可知,总的来说,通过收藏品,收藏者不仅传递关于他们自己的信息,还传递关于世界的信息。此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义,G项符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据本空前的"People collect art for various reasons."可知,人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因。此处总结全文,D项符合语境。故选D。
四、答案：① solution② by③ encouraging④ is being destroyed⑤ to build
⑥ which⑦ has had⑧ probably⑨ a⑩ their
解析：①考查名词。根据设空处前的定冠词the可知此处应为名词,所以填solution。
②考查介词。by后面跟交通工具,意为“乘坐……”。
③考查形容词。根据空前a different and和空后idea可知应用形容词。encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的”。
④考查时态和语态。根据前后语境可知此处是指地球正在被破坏,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
⑤考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:作为回应,全世界的人一起工作来建造一个巨型机械系统,它可以把地球推得远离太阳。先行词是a giant engine system,为物,设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,故填which。
⑦考查时态。句意：时至今日,家园这个词已经成为中国人心里一个柔软的点。根据时间状语Up to now可知此处应用现在完成时。
⑧考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面的动词makes。
⑨考查冠词及固定句型。句意:这是许多人经过辛苦的漂泊回到自己家乡的时刻。it is a time when…为固定句式,意为“……的时刻”,故此处应用不定冠词a。
⑩考查形容词性物主代词。hometown前面缺定语,所以应该用形容词性物主代词their来作定语。
四、1.答案：vividly
解析：考查副词。句意:这部影片生动地反映了当代大学生的生活。此处修饰动词,故用副词。
2.答案：differences
解析：考查名词。句意:他们一起坐了六个多小时,而且双方都认为他们已经表达了所有的不同意见。根据空前their可知此处应用名词。
3.答案：are being built
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:几条新路线现在正在修建,最近就要完成了。根据now和will be completed in the near future可知此处应用现在进行时态。Several new lines与build之间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
4.答案：artistic
解析：考查形容词。句意：她天生的创造力和艺术天赋使她的家令人印象深刻。根据句意和空后名词talent可知用形容词。
5.答案：are decorating
解析：考查时态。句意：听说你正在装修你的新房,如果你需要我,我有时间帮你。根据前后语境可知设空处表示目前正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时态。
6.答案：are being cooked
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：稍等片刻,晚餐的菜肴正在厨房烹制。根据前句“Wait for a minute.”可知,本句应用现在进行时；且句子主语the dishes for the dinner和动词cook之间为被动关系,故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
7.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意：这本词典目前正在使用中。be in use意为“正在使用中”,故本空应填介词in。
8.答案：are being looked
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在这些孩子正由两名年轻的教师照顾。根据now可知,本空应用现在进行时；且句子主语these children和动词短语look after之间为被动关系,故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
9.答案：belongs
解析： 考查一般现在时。句意:现在他正在使用的相机 属于我。本句中belong to意为“属于”,该短语既不用于被 动语态也不用于进行时态；根据语境可知,本空应用一般现 在时。
10.答案：is being repaired
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:我的 手表坏了,现在正在工厂修理。根据now可知,本空应用现在 进行时表示“说话时正在发生的动作”；且句子主语It指的是 watch,和动词repair之间为被动关系,故本空应用现在进行时 的被动语态。
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一、句型转换
1.将下面的句子改成被动句
The scientists are studying dolphins at the research centre.
Dolphins _______ _______ _______ (by the scientists) at the research centre.
2.将下面的句子改成被动句
Maria is writing a report about the negative effects of this kind of food.
A report _______ _______ _______ about the negative effects of this kind of food (by Maria).
3.将下面的句子改成被动句
The workers are building a new Hope Primary School in this village.
A new Hope Primary School _______ _______ _______ in this village (by the workers).
4.不管什么理由,你都不应该缺席这次会议。
You shouldn't have been absent from the meeting, ________ ________ ________.
5.我看到他走了进来,背上背着一个很大的篮子。
I saw him come in, ________ his back ________ with a large basket.
二、翻译题
6.我很高兴你终于克服了恐高。
I am glad that you have ________ ________ ________ your fear of height.
7.我正在考虑今年夏天在什么地方,如何度即将到来的暑假。
I am thinking of ________ ________ ________ to spend the coming summer holidays.
8.你们城市给我印象最深的是所有市民都友好、好客。
________ ________ ________ ________ in your city is all the citizens, friendliness and hospitality.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why People Collect Art
Many people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these collectors
One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial gain. Some resell works, earning enormous profit. ①_________ Immorally, some "collectors" buy art as a form of money laundering (洗钱), since it is far easier to move art than cash between countries without examination.
②_________ For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and strengthen social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.
Collectors are not only interested in creating social links; they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artists to express thoughts and feelings. ③_________ Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is—at least who she sees herself as.
④_________ Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, a kid with a shoebox of bird feathers might show others her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them about the importance of protecting endangered species.
People collect art for various reasons. ⑤_________
A. Some gain art works in an illegal way.
B. But most collectors think little of profit.
C. Artworks preserve the qualities of their makers.
D. No doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcome.
E. Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museums.
F. It also serves as an effective way to express collectors.
G. Other art collectors see their collections as having broader power.
四、语法填空
In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the ①_____(solve) is always fleeing the planet ②_____ spaceship. But now the Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth offers a different and ③_____ (encourage) idea. In the film, Earth ④_____ (destroy) by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together ⑤_____ (build) a giant engine system, ⑥_____ will push Earth away from the sun. This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. Up to now "homeland" ⑦_____ (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background ⑧_____ (probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films.
The film was released on Feb. 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was ⑨_____ time when many people had just made the hard journey back to ⑩_____ (they) hometown. So there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.
11.The film _____(vivid) reflects the life of the present-day college students.
12.They sat for more than six hours, and both sides agreed they had aired all their _____(different).
13.Several new lines _____(build) now and will be completed in the near future.
14.Her natural creativity and _____(artist) talent make her home a real showstopper.
15.I've heard you _____(decorate) your new house. I'm available to help you if you need me.
16.Wait for a minute. The dishes for the dinner _____(cook) in the kitchen.
17.This dictionary is _____ use at the moment.
18.These children _____(look) after by two young teachers now.
19.The camera that is being used by him now _____(belong) to me.
20.My watch doesn't work. It _____(repair) in the factory now.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：are being studied
2.答案：is being written
3.答案：is being built
4.答案：whatever the reason
5.答案：with, loaded
二、
6.答案：managed to overcome
7.答案：where and how
8.答案：What impressed me most
三、答案：EBFGD
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。
①上文说,关于收藏的一个普遍的解释是他们可以获得经济利益,一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润;下文又说,一些收藏者购买艺术品进行洗钱,此处说的还是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法,E项符合语境。故选E。
②根据本空后的"For them, art is important for other reasons."可知,对于他们来说,艺术品之所以重要,还有其他原因,此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益,B项符合语境。故选B。
③根据本空前的"We all know art is a powerful way for the artists to express thoughts and feelings."可知,我们都知道艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的一种有力的方式。此处承接上文,F项符合语境。故选F。
④根据本空后的"Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole."可知,总的来说,通过收藏品,收藏者不仅传递关于他们自己的信息,还传递关于世界的信息。此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义,G项符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据本空前的"People collect art for various reasons."可知,人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因。此处总结全文,D项符合语境。故选D。
四、答案：① solution② by③ encouraging④ is being destroyed⑤ to build
⑥ which⑦ has had⑧ probably⑨ a⑩ their
解析：①考查名词。根据设空处前的定冠词the可知此处应为名词,所以填solution。
②考查介词。by后面跟交通工具,意为“乘坐……”。
③考查形容词。根据空前a different and和空后idea可知应用形容词。encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的”。
④考查时态和语态。根据前后语境可知此处是指地球正在被破坏,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
⑤考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:作为回应,全世界的人一起工作来建造一个巨型机械系统,它可以把地球推得远离太阳。先行词是a giant engine system,为物,设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,故填which。
⑦考查时态。句意：时至今日,家园这个词已经成为中国人心里一个柔软的点。根据时间状语Up to now可知此处应用现在完成时。
⑧考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面的动词makes。
⑨考查冠词及固定句型。句意:这是许多人经过辛苦的漂泊回到自己家乡的时刻。it is a time when…为固定句式,意为“……的时刻”,故此处应用不定冠词a。
⑩考查形容词性物主代词。hometown前面缺定语,所以应该用形容词性物主代词their来作定语。
四、1.答案：vividly
解析：考查副词。句意:这部影片生动地反映了当代大学生的生活。此处修饰动词,故用副词。
2.答案：differences
解析：考查名词。句意:他们一起坐了六个多小时,而且双方都认为他们已经表达了所有的不同意见。根据空前their可知此处应用名词。
3.答案：are being built
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:几条新路线现在正在修建,最近就要完成了。根据now和will be completed in the near future可知此处应用现在进行时态。Several new lines与build之间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
4.答案：artistic
解析：考查形容词。句意：她天生的创造力和艺术天赋使她的家令人印象深刻。根据句意和空后名词talent可知用形容词。
5.答案：are decorating
解析：考查时态。句意：听说你正在装修你的新房,如果你需要我,我有时间帮你。根据前后语境可知设空处表示目前正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时态。
6.答案：are being cooked
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：稍等片刻,晚餐的菜肴正在厨房烹制。根据前句“Wait for a minute.”可知,本句应用现在进行时；且句子主语the dishes for the dinner和动词cook之间为被动关系,故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
7.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意：这本词典目前正在使用中。be in use意为“正在使用中”,故本空应填介词in。
8.答案：are being looked
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在这些孩子正由两名年轻的教师照顾。根据now可知,本空应用现在进行时；且句子主语these children和动词短语look after之间为被动关系,故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
9.答案：belongs
解析： 考查一般现在时。句意:现在他正在使用的相机 属于我。本句中belong to意为“属于”,该短语既不用于被 动语态也不用于进行时态；根据语境可知,本空应用一般现 在时。
10.答案：is being repaired
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:我的 手表坏了,现在正在工厂修理。根据now可知,本空应用现在 进行时表示“说话时正在发生的动作”；且句子主语It指的是 watch,和动词repair之间为被动关系,故本空应用现在进行时 的被动语态。
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