外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art Using Language随堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art Using Language随堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-12 21:03:01 | ||
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Unit 4 Amazing art Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.Time c_____(刻) the old father's face but youth flows in his blood.
2.Mo Yan is one of China's leading c_____(当代的) writers, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
3.I was extremely inspired by the e_____(优美的) way the words sounded.
4.The doctor stuck my finger with a n_____(针) to get blood sample.
5.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine l_____(缺少) enough data.
6.This great battle was v_____(生动地) recorded in the documentary film.
7.By providing viewers with a new understanding of ancient bronzes and their significance through time, the exhibition d_____(展示) China's fascinating history and its developing present.
8.Chinese c_____(书法) has a long tradition, and is today regarded as one of the arts in the countries where it is practiced.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be aware of, be fond of, catch one's attention, in the shape of, mistake...for, lie in, look up
1. Do you see yonder cloud that's almost _________ a camel
2. Many people have to _________ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
3. Sometimes, your children shout to _________ to them.
4. The differences between us two _________ the fact that you live to eat, while I eat to live.
5. As you know, small children _________ playing with water.
6. If you fail to _________ this shortcoming of yours, you are not likely to succeed.
7. When this disease first occurs, it is often _________ a summer cold.
三、阅读理解
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱的). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, "Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night." While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
1.What is the text mainly about
A.Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia. B.Williams' influence on Benjamin.
C.The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist. D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest
A.The cat would be closely watched. B.The cat would get some medical care.
C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly. D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent
A.He took him to see painting exhibitions. B.He provided him with painting materials.
C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. D.He taught him how to make engravings.
4.Williams' two books helped Benjamin to _______.
A.master the use of paints B.appreciate landscape paintings
C.get to know other painters D.make up his mind to be a painter
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the ①_____(solve) is always fleeing the planet ②_____ spaceship. But now the Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth offers a different and ③_____ (encourage) idea. In the film, Earth ④_____ (destroy) by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together ⑤_____ (build) a giant engine system, ⑥_____ will push Earth away from the sun. This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. Up to now "homeland" ⑦_____ (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background ⑧_____ (probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films.
The film was released on Feb. 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was ⑨_____ time when many people had just made the hard journey back to ⑩_____ (they) hometown. So there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：carves
解析：句意：岁月刻在这位老父亲的脸上，但青春在他的血液中流淌。carve v.刻（图形或字母）。根据空后动词flows可知，本句应用一般现在时。
2.答案：contemporary
解析：句意：莫言是中国当代卓越的作家之一，2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。contemporary adj.当代的。
3.答案：elegant
解析：句意：我被这些词优美的发音深深地影响了。 elegant adj.高雅的，优美的。
4.答案：needle
解析：句意：医师用一根针刺破我的手指取了血样。
5.答案：lack
解析：句意：在19个已知的北极熊亚种群中，有3个种群数量在减少，6个种群数量稳定，1个种群数量在增加，9个种群缺少足够的数据。
6.答案：vividly
解析：句意：这部纪录片生动地记录了这场伟大的战役。
7.答案：demonstrates
解析：句意：通过让参观者对古代青铜器及其时代意义有一个新的理解，这个展览展示了中国迷人的历史和发展现状。
8.答案：calligraphy
解析：句意：中国书法有着悠久的传统，在现在练习它的国家中，书法被认为是一门艺术。
二、答案：1. in the shape of
2. look up
3. catch your attention
4. lie in
5. are fond of
6. be aware of
7. mistaken for
三、答案：1-4 CDBD
解析：1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了美国画家Benjamin在成为一名画家之前的经历,并介绍了Pennington对Benjamin在绘画道路上的一些帮助。故选C项。
2.句意理解题。根据第三段的信息"These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen."可知Benjamin在剪完猫的毛做画笔之后,很快就有了真正的画笔,故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings"可知Pennington为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋,给他提供了一些绘画材料,故选B项。
4.细节理解题中的。根据最后一段中的"While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist."可知,这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心,故选D项。
四、答案：① solution② by③ encouraging④ is being destroyed⑤ to build
⑥ which⑦ has had⑧ probably⑨ a⑩ their
解析：①考查名词。根据设空处前的定冠词the可知此处应为名词，所以填solution。
②考查介词。by后面跟交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。
③考查形容词。根据空前a different and和空后idea可知应用形容词。encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的”。
④考查时态和语态。根据前后语境可知此处是指地球正在被破坏，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
⑤考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:作为回应，全世界的人一起工作来建造一个巨型机械系统，它可以把地球推得远离太阳。先行词是a giant engine system，为物，设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，故填which。
⑦考查时态。句意：时至今日，家园这个词已经成为中国人心里一个柔软的点。根据时间状语Up to now可知此处应用现在完成时。
⑧考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面的动词makes。
⑨考查冠词及固定句型。句意:这是许多人经过辛苦的漂泊回到自己家乡的时刻。it is a time when…为固定句式，意为“……的时刻”，故此处应用不定冠词a。
⑩考查形容词性物主代词。hometown前面缺定语，所以应该用形容词性物主代词their来作定语。
2
一、单词拼写
1.Time c_____(刻) the old father's face but youth flows in his blood.
2.Mo Yan is one of China's leading c_____(当代的) writers, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
3.I was extremely inspired by the e_____(优美的) way the words sounded.
4.The doctor stuck my finger with a n_____(针) to get blood sample.
5.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine l_____(缺少) enough data.
6.This great battle was v_____(生动地) recorded in the documentary film.
7.By providing viewers with a new understanding of ancient bronzes and their significance through time, the exhibition d_____(展示) China's fascinating history and its developing present.
8.Chinese c_____(书法) has a long tradition, and is today regarded as one of the arts in the countries where it is practiced.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be aware of, be fond of, catch one's attention, in the shape of, mistake...for, lie in, look up
1. Do you see yonder cloud that's almost _________ a camel
2. Many people have to _________ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
3. Sometimes, your children shout to _________ to them.
4. The differences between us two _________ the fact that you live to eat, while I eat to live.
5. As you know, small children _________ playing with water.
6. If you fail to _________ this shortcoming of yours, you are not likely to succeed.
7. When this disease first occurs, it is often _________ a summer cold.
三、阅读理解
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱的). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, "Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night." While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
1.What is the text mainly about
A.Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia. B.Williams' influence on Benjamin.
C.The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist. D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest
A.The cat would be closely watched. B.The cat would get some medical care.
C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly. D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent
A.He took him to see painting exhibitions. B.He provided him with painting materials.
C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. D.He taught him how to make engravings.
4.Williams' two books helped Benjamin to _______.
A.master the use of paints B.appreciate landscape paintings
C.get to know other painters D.make up his mind to be a painter
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the ①_____(solve) is always fleeing the planet ②_____ spaceship. But now the Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth offers a different and ③_____ (encourage) idea. In the film, Earth ④_____ (destroy) by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together ⑤_____ (build) a giant engine system, ⑥_____ will push Earth away from the sun. This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. Up to now "homeland" ⑦_____ (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background ⑧_____ (probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films.
The film was released on Feb. 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was ⑨_____ time when many people had just made the hard journey back to ⑩_____ (they) hometown. So there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：carves
解析：句意：岁月刻在这位老父亲的脸上，但青春在他的血液中流淌。carve v.刻（图形或字母）。根据空后动词flows可知，本句应用一般现在时。
2.答案：contemporary
解析：句意：莫言是中国当代卓越的作家之一，2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。contemporary adj.当代的。
3.答案：elegant
解析：句意：我被这些词优美的发音深深地影响了。 elegant adj.高雅的，优美的。
4.答案：needle
解析：句意：医师用一根针刺破我的手指取了血样。
5.答案：lack
解析：句意：在19个已知的北极熊亚种群中，有3个种群数量在减少，6个种群数量稳定，1个种群数量在增加，9个种群缺少足够的数据。
6.答案：vividly
解析：句意：这部纪录片生动地记录了这场伟大的战役。
7.答案：demonstrates
解析：句意：通过让参观者对古代青铜器及其时代意义有一个新的理解，这个展览展示了中国迷人的历史和发展现状。
8.答案：calligraphy
解析：句意：中国书法有着悠久的传统，在现在练习它的国家中，书法被认为是一门艺术。
二、答案：1. in the shape of
2. look up
3. catch your attention
4. lie in
5. are fond of
6. be aware of
7. mistaken for
三、答案：1-4 CDBD
解析：1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了美国画家Benjamin在成为一名画家之前的经历,并介绍了Pennington对Benjamin在绘画道路上的一些帮助。故选C项。
2.句意理解题。根据第三段的信息"These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen."可知Benjamin在剪完猫的毛做画笔之后,很快就有了真正的画笔,故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings"可知Pennington为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋,给他提供了一些绘画材料,故选B项。
4.细节理解题中的。根据最后一段中的"While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist."可知,这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心,故选D项。
四、答案：① solution② by③ encouraging④ is being destroyed⑤ to build
⑥ which⑦ has had⑧ probably⑨ a⑩ their
解析：①考查名词。根据设空处前的定冠词the可知此处应为名词，所以填solution。
②考查介词。by后面跟交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。
③考查形容词。根据空前a different and和空后idea可知应用形容词。encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的”。
④考查时态和语态。根据前后语境可知此处是指地球正在被破坏，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
⑤考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:作为回应，全世界的人一起工作来建造一个巨型机械系统，它可以把地球推得远离太阳。先行词是a giant engine system，为物，设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，故填which。
⑦考查时态。句意：时至今日，家园这个词已经成为中国人心里一个柔软的点。根据时间状语Up to now可知此处应用现在完成时。
⑧考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面的动词makes。
⑨考查冠词及固定句型。句意:这是许多人经过辛苦的漂泊回到自己家乡的时刻。it is a time when…为固定句式，意为“……的时刻”，故此处应用不定冠词a。
⑩考查形容词性物主代词。hometown前面缺定语，所以应该用形容词性物主代词their来作定语。
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