外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas-同步课时作业（有答案）

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas
一、句型转换
1.The topic of the speech contest will be announced to all of you ahead of time.
The topic of the speech contest will be announced to all of you ________ ________.
2.Seeing the horrible scene, the policeman breathed deeply.
Seeing the horrible scene, the policeman ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.Careless talk brings about trouble.
________ ________ ________ ________.
4.Even if he has been forgiven, he seems to still be annoyed.
________ ________ ________ , he seems to still be annoyed.
5.Girls have a tendency to have more friends than boys.
Girls ________ ________ have more friends than boys.
二、翻译题
6.你越坦率,你就越有可能被录用。
_____ _____ you are, _____ _____ _____ you are to be admitted.
7.我们终于在最后一刻拦住了那个女孩,避免了一场悲剧。
We _____ _____ _____ the girl at the last moment, avoiding a tragedy.
8.做作业时,你就应该把注意力集中在作业上,而不是听着音乐。
_____ _____ your homework, you should _____ _____ it rather than listen to music.
9.重返地球时,宇航员会经历一段艰难的时间。
_____ _____ _____ the earth, astronauts will go through a period of hard time.
10.今晚万一发生火灾,我们当中没有人会活着离开这里。
If a fire _____ _____ this evening, none of us _____ _____ here alive.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ①_________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ②_________ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
③_________
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out(闲逛) will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ④_________ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ⑤_________ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friends to be to you.
A. Do things together.
B. Be cheerful.
C. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
D. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
E. Do not wait to be spoken to.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. Try not to find fault with your friends.
四、语法填空
At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny, some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart. The people ①_______(call) "best friends" are just these special friends.
In our childhood, "best friends" might have meant the persons who are always by our side, ②_______ in the classroom or in the dining hall. However, as we are getting ③_______ (old) than before, our definition(定义) of "best friends" changes. In my opinion, best friends are those who love you ④_______ who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go, but some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.
True friends should be those who will never give you up when you need them most. They are always there ⑤_______ (wait) for you and they love you when you forget to love ⑥_______ (you). The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is ⑦_______ person who always prays for us and always keeps us in their thoughts. Friendship may not ⑧_______ (necessary) be based on age, but it is based on ⑨_______ (understand). Even our parents can be our best friends! So let us build our friendship and try our best ⑩_______ (see) the good side of everyone!
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：in advance
2.答案：took a deep breath
3.答案：Loose lips sink ships
4.答案：Even if forgiven
5.答案：tend to
二、6.答案：The franker, the more likely
7.答案：managed to stop
8.答案：While doing, concentrate on
9.答案：Going back to
10.答案：broke out, would leave
三、答案：①-⑤ ECBGD
解析：①根据下文"但是对于我们中的很多人来说这个过程艰难而且需要勇气"可得出设空处表达的是对于某些人来说结交新朋友是容易的。
②根据下文"你可以经常发起谈话"可得出设空处表达的是: 不要等着人家跟你说话。
③根据本段的大意可归纳出Do things together.为本段主旨句。
④根据本段大意"最好的友谊应该是自然而然培养的"可知, 要给朋友时间来对你作出回应, 不要操之过急。
⑤根据空后的Try not to...以及本段大意可知应选D项(尽量不要对朋友挑剔)。find fault with sb意为"对某人挑剔"。
四、答案：called ; whether ; older ; for ; waiting; yourself ; a; necessarily ; understanding ; to see
解析： 语篇解读:人生中总会遇见不同的人,但有些人总会和我们保持长久的友谊,他们就是我们一生的挚友。
①解析:考查非谓语动词。空格前名词The people与动词call之间为被动关系,此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语,故填called。
②解析:考查连词。根据前后句的意思可知,无论是在教室还是在餐厅,好朋友一直在我们身边,故填whether。
③解析:考查形容词比较级。根据本句的句意及后面的than before可知,此处表示随着年龄的增长,故填older。
④解析:考查介词。好朋友是因为我们本身的样子而爱着我们的人,此处表示原因,故填for。
⑤ 解析:考查非谓语动词。wait与逻辑主语they为主动关系,因此用现在分词作伴随状语,故填waiting。
⑥解析:考查代词。根据语境可知,好朋友在你忘记爱你自己的时候爱着你,故填yourself。
⑦解析:考查冠词。此处用a表示泛指的“一个”。
⑧解析:考查副词。根据本句句意可知,友谊没必要建立在年龄的基础上,因此“必要地”在此修饰整句话,故填necessarily。
⑨解析:考查名词。根据句意“友谊建立在理解的基础上”可知,此处应为名词“理解”,故填understanding。
⑩解析:考查动词不定式。本句号召我们努力看到每个人好的一面,try one's best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”故填to see。
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