外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Using Language随堂检测（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Using Language随堂检测（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-12 21:04:37 | ||
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Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.He ___________(批评) me for failing to complete the work on time.
2.I feel it's my ______ (责任) to help you.
3.Joel is really ______ (恼怒的) about the mess we left.
4.She made the last appeal to her father to __________(原谅) her.
5.Almost anything is better than the ___________________(尴尬) of a quiet party and silent guests.
6.I have gradually __________(适应) myself to the noisy life downtown.
7.Whoever leaves the classroom last must __________(确保) that all the windows and doors are well closed.
8.He didn't know how to deal with the __________(意外事件).
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空 adjust to, by accident, feel lost, get along with, look down on, play an important role in, settle down, take the lead
1. We can be partners, but ultimately you have to __________. We can only follow you.
2. Without an aim, we may __________ and our lives may be wasted.
3. We got to know each other quite __________ on a crowded bus, but we soon fell in love.
4. With all the problems resolved, you can __________ and devote all your time to your work now.
5. These disabled children shouldn't __________. They are equal to us normal people almost in everything.
6. AI technology has __________ our daily life.
7. She is not a girl easy __________.
8. Having __________ the life there, we decided to run a business of our own.
三、阅读理解
Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas(KU), has used his research to define(明确) the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He's also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance(泛泛之交) to casual(感情不深的) friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.
But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. "We have to put that time in," Hall said. "You can't make a friend without any effort."
The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new homes. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of four stages: acquaintance, casual friend, friend and close friend.
The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.
1.How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend
A.About 50 hours. B.About 90 hours. C.About 140 hours. D.About 200 hours.
2.What does the underlined part "that time" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Time spent working together. B.Time spent finding new friends.
C.Time spent helping a new friend. D.Time spent doing fun things together.
3.Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study
A.Trying to understand your friend's feelings. B.Enjoying quality time with your friend.
C.Treating a new friend like a close one. D.Being generous to your friend.
4.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To solve a relationship problem. B.To introduce a teacher from KU.
C.To present the findings of a new study. D.To discuss the importance of friendship.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life is often a matter of waiting for the right moment to act. Sun Yang was the first Chinese man ① _____ (win) an Olympic gold medal in swimming. That moment ②_____ (come) last month, when he won the men's 200-meter freestyle event at the Asian Games.
Sun has accomplished a Golden Grand Slam, having won the 200,400 and 1,500-meter freestyle events at the Asian Games, the World Championships and the Olympic Games. His ③_____ (patient) and persistence have paid off. The 26-year-old swimmer told Xinhua News Agency, "Not many swimmers could have waited for eight years over three Asian Games like me. My dream has ④_____ (final) come true."
While Sun stood on a podium (领奖台) ⑤_____ (listen) to the Chinese national anthem (国歌) along with the silver and bronze medal winners, a technical problem caused the medalists' flags to drop to the ground. Sun jumped off the podium, walked over to the officials and demanded that the flag be raised again. ⑥_____ the end, the officials held the flag up themselves as China's national anthem played a second time.
Many Chinese Internet users thought Sun's reaction to the incident was an act of patriotism (爱国主义). " ⑦_____ is great to win the championship, but ⑧_____ (see) our national flag go up again is also very important. Winning the title is an achievement ⑨_____ will be remembered, but raising the flag again is also of great ⑩_____ (important)."
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：criticised
2.答案：duty
3.答案：annoyed
4.答案：forgive
5.答案：embarrassment
6.答案：adjusted
7.答案：ensure
8.答案：accident
二、答案：1. take the lead
2. feel lost
3.by accident
4. settle down
5. be looked down on
6. played an important role in
7. to get along with
8. adjusted to
三、答案：1-4.CDBC
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入及认真的付出。
1.解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的"it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance (泛泛之交) to casual (感情不深的) friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends"可知,把一个泛泛之交变成真正的朋友需要大约140个小时的相处时间,故C项正确。
2.解析:词义猜测题。分析第二段的内容可知, that time指的是朋友们在一起做有趣的事情的时间,故本题选D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。由第二段和最后一段可知,这项研究告诉我们,多花一点儿时间与朋友一起做些有意思的事情有助于增进友谊,故选B项。
4.解析:写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文报道了一项新的研究成果,即交朋友以及加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入及认真的付出。故选C项。
四、答案：①to win ②came ③patience ④finally ⑤listening ⑥In ⑦It ⑧seeing ⑨that/which ⑩importance
解析：①考查非谓语动词。the first...to do sth.第一个做某事的……,故填to win。
②考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last month可知应用一般过去时,故填came。
③考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词His后接名词,故填patience。
④考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词,所以应用副词形式。
⑤考查非谓语动词。主语Sun与listen之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
⑥考查介词。in the end最后,终于。
⑦考查代词。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
⑧考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处作主语,故用动名词形式。
⑨考查定语从句。先行词是an achievement,指物,引导词在从句中充当主语,故用that或which。
⑩考查词性转换。介词of后用名词,故填importance。
2
一、单词拼写
1.He ___________(批评) me for failing to complete the work on time.
2.I feel it's my ______ (责任) to help you.
3.Joel is really ______ (恼怒的) about the mess we left.
4.She made the last appeal to her father to __________(原谅) her.
5.Almost anything is better than the ___________________(尴尬) of a quiet party and silent guests.
6.I have gradually __________(适应) myself to the noisy life downtown.
7.Whoever leaves the classroom last must __________(确保) that all the windows and doors are well closed.
8.He didn't know how to deal with the __________(意外事件).
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空 adjust to, by accident, feel lost, get along with, look down on, play an important role in, settle down, take the lead
1. We can be partners, but ultimately you have to __________. We can only follow you.
2. Without an aim, we may __________ and our lives may be wasted.
3. We got to know each other quite __________ on a crowded bus, but we soon fell in love.
4. With all the problems resolved, you can __________ and devote all your time to your work now.
5. These disabled children shouldn't __________. They are equal to us normal people almost in everything.
6. AI technology has __________ our daily life.
7. She is not a girl easy __________.
8. Having __________ the life there, we decided to run a business of our own.
三、阅读理解
Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas(KU), has used his research to define(明确) the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He's also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance(泛泛之交) to casual(感情不深的) friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.
But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. "We have to put that time in," Hall said. "You can't make a friend without any effort."
The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new homes. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of four stages: acquaintance, casual friend, friend and close friend.
The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.
1.How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend
A.About 50 hours. B.About 90 hours. C.About 140 hours. D.About 200 hours.
2.What does the underlined part "that time" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Time spent working together. B.Time spent finding new friends.
C.Time spent helping a new friend. D.Time spent doing fun things together.
3.Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study
A.Trying to understand your friend's feelings. B.Enjoying quality time with your friend.
C.Treating a new friend like a close one. D.Being generous to your friend.
4.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To solve a relationship problem. B.To introduce a teacher from KU.
C.To present the findings of a new study. D.To discuss the importance of friendship.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life is often a matter of waiting for the right moment to act. Sun Yang was the first Chinese man ① _____ (win) an Olympic gold medal in swimming. That moment ②_____ (come) last month, when he won the men's 200-meter freestyle event at the Asian Games.
Sun has accomplished a Golden Grand Slam, having won the 200,400 and 1,500-meter freestyle events at the Asian Games, the World Championships and the Olympic Games. His ③_____ (patient) and persistence have paid off. The 26-year-old swimmer told Xinhua News Agency, "Not many swimmers could have waited for eight years over three Asian Games like me. My dream has ④_____ (final) come true."
While Sun stood on a podium (领奖台) ⑤_____ (listen) to the Chinese national anthem (国歌) along with the silver and bronze medal winners, a technical problem caused the medalists' flags to drop to the ground. Sun jumped off the podium, walked over to the officials and demanded that the flag be raised again. ⑥_____ the end, the officials held the flag up themselves as China's national anthem played a second time.
Many Chinese Internet users thought Sun's reaction to the incident was an act of patriotism (爱国主义). " ⑦_____ is great to win the championship, but ⑧_____ (see) our national flag go up again is also very important. Winning the title is an achievement ⑨_____ will be remembered, but raising the flag again is also of great ⑩_____ (important)."
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：criticised
2.答案：duty
3.答案：annoyed
4.答案：forgive
5.答案：embarrassment
6.答案：adjusted
7.答案：ensure
8.答案：accident
二、答案：1. take the lead
2. feel lost
3.by accident
4. settle down
5. be looked down on
6. played an important role in
7. to get along with
8. adjusted to
三、答案：1-4.CDBC
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入及认真的付出。
1.解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的"it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance (泛泛之交) to casual (感情不深的) friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends"可知,把一个泛泛之交变成真正的朋友需要大约140个小时的相处时间,故C项正确。
2.解析:词义猜测题。分析第二段的内容可知, that time指的是朋友们在一起做有趣的事情的时间,故本题选D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。由第二段和最后一段可知,这项研究告诉我们,多花一点儿时间与朋友一起做些有意思的事情有助于增进友谊,故选B项。
4.解析:写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文报道了一项新的研究成果,即交朋友以及加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入及认真的付出。故选C项。
四、答案：①to win ②came ③patience ④finally ⑤listening ⑥In ⑦It ⑧seeing ⑨that/which ⑩importance
解析：①考查非谓语动词。the first...to do sth.第一个做某事的……,故填to win。
②考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last month可知应用一般过去时,故填came。
③考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词His后接名词,故填patience。
④考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词,所以应用副词形式。
⑤考查非谓语动词。主语Sun与listen之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
⑥考查介词。in the end最后,终于。
⑦考查代词。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
⑧考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处作主语,故用动名词形式。
⑨考查定语从句。先行词是an achievement,指物,引导词在从句中充当主语,故用that或which。
⑩考查词性转换。介词of后用名词,故填importance。
2