外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 2 Making a difference Using Language同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 2 Making a difference Using Language同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-12 21:03:08 | ||
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Unit 2 Making a difference Using Language
一、句型转换
1.用过去分词改写下面的句子
The girl who is dressed in white is my daughter.
______________________________________________________________________
2.用过去分词改写下面的句子
Some people from the countries that have developed seem to look down upon poor Africans. _____________________________________________________________________
3.用过去分词改写下面的句子
I have interviewed the passengers who were seriously injured in the accident. _____________________________________________________________________
4.用过去分词改写下面的句子
Do you want to see the doctor He was sent from the city hospital.
_____________________________________________________________________
5.用过去分词改写下面的句子
The police have found your wallet. You lost it on a bus.
_____________________________________________________________________
二、翻译题
6.The visitor came from ___________________.
这位游客来自一个发达国家。
The building _____ _____ _____ is our classroom building.
7.现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
8.The students ___________________ study even harder.
受到老师鼓励的学生们学得更努力了。
9.Last weekend, Jane ate a nice breakfast _______________________.
上周末, 简吃了一顿她外婆做的美味早餐。
10.The _____________ is bad for our health.
被污染的空气对我们的健康有害。
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives
forever. One day or the other, you'll have to stand up and say—problems, I don't want you in my life.
①_____ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.
But the good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.②_____ Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems. ③_____ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don't lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family..., you should still have faith. ④_____
Your problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. ⑤_____ Your problems might just seem big and bad, but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can't I
B. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
C. Of course, we've been fighting problems ever since we were born.
D. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
E. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
F. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it
G. But the truth is that when you talk about them, you're setting free the negative energy that has been gathering within you.
四、语法填空
When you ① _____ (hurt) deeply by someone, you may feel it very difficult ②_____ (remove) your anger. But forgiving is possible and it can be ③_____ great benefit to your health. Up to now, a research ④_____ (show) that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. "People who forgive show ⑤_____ (little) anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, ⑥_____wrote the book Forgive far Good. "So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people to feel more ⑦_____ (energy)."
So when someone hurts you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure. Don't wait for an ⑧_____ (apologise ) . "Many times the person who hurt you may not have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things in the same way." says Dr. Luskin.
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting ⑨_____ the person has done to you. Finally, try to see things in that person's opinion. To achieve it, just put ⑩_____ (you) in that person's place.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：The girl dressed in white is my daughter.
2.答案：Some people from the developed countries seem to look down upon poor Africans.
3.答案：I have interviewed the passengers seriously injured in the accident.
4.答案：Do you want to see the doctor sent from the city hospital
5.答案：The police have found your wallet lost on a bus.
二、
6.答案：a developed country
7.答案：being built now
8.答案：encouraged by the teacher
9.答案：cooked by her grandmother
10.答案：polluted air
三、答案：①-⑤CGEBA
解析：①根据第一段中的 you'll have to stand up and say—problems, I don't want you in my life和第二段中的Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on.可知, 问题伴随一个人的一生, C项(当然, 自从我们出生的那时起, 我们就在和问题作斗争。)起到了衔接上下文的作用, 故选C项。
②根据本段中的What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 可知, 大多数人都会认为, 自己的问题只有自己能够解决, 说出来也没有用。而G项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪, 表示一种转折, 故选G项。
③根据本段中的Write your problems.和 When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system.可知, 本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张, E选项内容Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.符合语境, 且diary是信息词, 故选E项。
④根据本段内容可知, 本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望, B 选项With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.也是告诉人们只要有信念和希望, 就能重建失去的一切, 内容承接上文, 故选B项。
⑤根据本段中的No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.可知, 本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重。 A项(告诉自己: 当他们都能把问题解决时, 自己为什么不能呢 )符合语境, 故选A项。
四、答案：①are hurt② to remove③of④has shown⑤less⑥who⑦energetic⑧apology⑨what⑩yourself
解析：①考查时态及语态。句意: 当你被某人深深地伤害时, 你可能会觉得很难消除你的愤怒。根据句意可知, 本句表示一般性的事实, 故应用一般现在时, 且主语you和动词hurt 之间是被动关系, 故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态, 故填 are hurt。
②考查非谓语动词。句意: 同上。本句中it作形式宾语, 不定式短语是真正的宾语, 故本空应填不定式to remove。
③考查介词。句意: 但是原谅是有可能的, 并且对你的健康有很大的好处。本空前为系动词be, 空后为抽象名词benefit, 故本空应用介词of, 构成"be of+抽象名词"结构, 这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词beneficial, 作表语表示主语的性质或特征。
④考查时态。句意: 到目前为止, 一项研究已经表明, 原谅别人的人更有活力, 食欲和睡眠更好。根据句中Up to now可知, 此处应用现在完成时。
⑤考查形容词比较级。句意: 宽恕的人表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望。根据空后的比较级more可知, 本空应用比较级形式less。
⑥考查非限制性定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Dr. Frederic Luskin, 在从句中作主语, 指人, 故应用关系代词who。
⑦考查形容词。句意: 因此, 它有助于减少疲劳, 让人们感到更有活力。feel是连系动词, 故本空应用形容词energetic作表语。
⑧考查名词。句意: 不要等待道歉。本空在句中作宾语, 根据空前冠词an可知, 本空应用名词apology。
⑨考查宾语从句。句意: 接下来要记住, 原谅并不一定意味着接受这个人对你所做过的事情。本空引导宾语从句, 且在从句中作宾语, 指物, 故本空应填what。
⑩考查代词。句意: 为了做到这件事, 你只需把你自己放在那个人的位置上。本空所在句为祈使句, 句子主语应为you, 和本空提示词为同一人称, 故本空应用反身代词 yourself。
2
一、句型转换
1.用过去分词改写下面的句子
The girl who is dressed in white is my daughter.
______________________________________________________________________
2.用过去分词改写下面的句子
Some people from the countries that have developed seem to look down upon poor Africans. _____________________________________________________________________
3.用过去分词改写下面的句子
I have interviewed the passengers who were seriously injured in the accident. _____________________________________________________________________
4.用过去分词改写下面的句子
Do you want to see the doctor He was sent from the city hospital.
_____________________________________________________________________
5.用过去分词改写下面的句子
The police have found your wallet. You lost it on a bus.
_____________________________________________________________________
二、翻译题
6.The visitor came from ___________________.
这位游客来自一个发达国家。
The building _____ _____ _____ is our classroom building.
7.现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
8.The students ___________________ study even harder.
受到老师鼓励的学生们学得更努力了。
9.Last weekend, Jane ate a nice breakfast _______________________.
上周末, 简吃了一顿她外婆做的美味早餐。
10.The _____________ is bad for our health.
被污染的空气对我们的健康有害。
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives
forever. One day or the other, you'll have to stand up and say—problems, I don't want you in my life.
①_____ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.
But the good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.②_____ Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems. ③_____ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don't lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family..., you should still have faith. ④_____
Your problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. ⑤_____ Your problems might just seem big and bad, but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can't I
B. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
C. Of course, we've been fighting problems ever since we were born.
D. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
E. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
F. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it
G. But the truth is that when you talk about them, you're setting free the negative energy that has been gathering within you.
四、语法填空
When you ① _____ (hurt) deeply by someone, you may feel it very difficult ②_____ (remove) your anger. But forgiving is possible and it can be ③_____ great benefit to your health. Up to now, a research ④_____ (show) that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. "People who forgive show ⑤_____ (little) anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, ⑥_____wrote the book Forgive far Good. "So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people to feel more ⑦_____ (energy)."
So when someone hurts you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure. Don't wait for an ⑧_____ (apologise ) . "Many times the person who hurt you may not have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things in the same way." says Dr. Luskin.
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting ⑨_____ the person has done to you. Finally, try to see things in that person's opinion. To achieve it, just put ⑩_____ (you) in that person's place.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：The girl dressed in white is my daughter.
2.答案：Some people from the developed countries seem to look down upon poor Africans.
3.答案：I have interviewed the passengers seriously injured in the accident.
4.答案：Do you want to see the doctor sent from the city hospital
5.答案：The police have found your wallet lost on a bus.
二、
6.答案：a developed country
7.答案：being built now
8.答案：encouraged by the teacher
9.答案：cooked by her grandmother
10.答案：polluted air
三、答案：①-⑤CGEBA
解析：①根据第一段中的 you'll have to stand up and say—problems, I don't want you in my life和第二段中的Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on.可知, 问题伴随一个人的一生, C项(当然, 自从我们出生的那时起, 我们就在和问题作斗争。)起到了衔接上下文的作用, 故选C项。
②根据本段中的What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 可知, 大多数人都会认为, 自己的问题只有自己能够解决, 说出来也没有用。而G项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪, 表示一种转折, 故选G项。
③根据本段中的Write your problems.和 When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system.可知, 本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张, E选项内容Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.符合语境, 且diary是信息词, 故选E项。
④根据本段内容可知, 本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望, B 选项With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.也是告诉人们只要有信念和希望, 就能重建失去的一切, 内容承接上文, 故选B项。
⑤根据本段中的No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.可知, 本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重。 A项(告诉自己: 当他们都能把问题解决时, 自己为什么不能呢 )符合语境, 故选A项。
四、答案：①are hurt② to remove③of④has shown⑤less⑥who⑦energetic⑧apology⑨what⑩yourself
解析：①考查时态及语态。句意: 当你被某人深深地伤害时, 你可能会觉得很难消除你的愤怒。根据句意可知, 本句表示一般性的事实, 故应用一般现在时, 且主语you和动词hurt 之间是被动关系, 故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态, 故填 are hurt。
②考查非谓语动词。句意: 同上。本句中it作形式宾语, 不定式短语是真正的宾语, 故本空应填不定式to remove。
③考查介词。句意: 但是原谅是有可能的, 并且对你的健康有很大的好处。本空前为系动词be, 空后为抽象名词benefit, 故本空应用介词of, 构成"be of+抽象名词"结构, 这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词beneficial, 作表语表示主语的性质或特征。
④考查时态。句意: 到目前为止, 一项研究已经表明, 原谅别人的人更有活力, 食欲和睡眠更好。根据句中Up to now可知, 此处应用现在完成时。
⑤考查形容词比较级。句意: 宽恕的人表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望。根据空后的比较级more可知, 本空应用比较级形式less。
⑥考查非限制性定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Dr. Frederic Luskin, 在从句中作主语, 指人, 故应用关系代词who。
⑦考查形容词。句意: 因此, 它有助于减少疲劳, 让人们感到更有活力。feel是连系动词, 故本空应用形容词energetic作表语。
⑧考查名词。句意: 不要等待道歉。本空在句中作宾语, 根据空前冠词an可知, 本空应用名词apology。
⑨考查宾语从句。句意: 接下来要记住, 原谅并不一定意味着接受这个人对你所做过的事情。本空引导宾语从句, 且在从句中作宾语, 指物, 故本空应填what。
⑩考查代词。句意: 为了做到这件事, 你只需把你自己放在那个人的位置上。本空所在句为祈使句, 句子主语应为you, 和本空提示词为同一人称, 故本空应用反身代词 yourself。
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