专题04 代词
1.（2022·上海中考真题）Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的丝巾在那边。这是我的。
考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这是“我的”丝巾，故用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选D。
2.（2022·上海中考真题）Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts.”可知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选D。
3．（2021·上海·中考真题）I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我没有带字典。我可以用你的吗？
考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Can I use...”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的字典”。故选C。
4．（2020·上海·中考真题）Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.
A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Randy 写了两本小说。它们都被拍成了电影，我都看了。
考查不定代词。None意为“没有一个”；Both意为“两者都”；All意为“全部”；Neither意为“（两者）没有一个”。根据上文“Randy wrote two novels.”及下文“I've seen them.”可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影。故选B。
5．（2020·上海·中考真题）________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化。
考查形容词性的物主代词。I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性的物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知空后有名词friend，这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
6．（2019·上海·中考真题）Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of hard work and talent.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Emma，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋而成为一名巨星。
A. she她，主格；B. her她的，形容词性物主代词；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。表示某人的艰苦努力和才能，这里用形容性的物主代词，主语是Emma，是女演员。这里用her。根据题意，故选B。
7．（2019·上海·中考真题）The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。
A. everybody每人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。根据上文The New Year Concert was so amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意，故选C。
8．（2018·上海·中考真题）Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A．another B．the other C．other D．others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹。一个是安静的，另一个是吵闹的。A. another代词，“又一、另一”，指三个或三个以上中的另一个，常用来修饰单数名词；B. the other两者中的另一个，或后跟名词，指其余的全部；C. other形容词，“其他的”，后跟名词，泛指剩余的一部分；D. others代词，泛指其余的人或物。one…the other...一个……另一个……固定搭配。故答案为B。
点睛：another，other，others，the other，the others的区别：
1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词。
2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。
3.others泛指别的，其他人或物，是other的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数。
4.the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中，如：She has two children, one is a boy, and the other is a girl. 也可以后跟名词复数，特指其余的人或物。
5.the others是the other的复数形式，特指某一范围内“其余的全部人或物”。只作代词用，相当于the other加可数名词复数，如：Four of them are in the classroom, what about the others？
9．（2018·上海·中考真题）My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我爸爸是个好医生。他努力帮助病人。A. He他，主格；B. Him他，宾格；C. His他的，形容词性物主代词；D. Himself他自己，反身代词。此处缺少主语，应该用代词的主格形式，故答案为A。
点睛：人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
10．（2017·上海·中考真题）)The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在欢迎会开始前校长把我们介绍给了德国游客。Introduce介绍，是及物动词，后接名词或代词作它的宾语。当接人称代词时，代词为宾格。A.we我们，主格代词；B. us我们，宾格代词；C. our我们的，物主代词（形容词性）；D. ours我们的（名词性）。故选B。
11．（2017·上海·中考真题）________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：知识和经验这两点对完成这项任务很重要。A.Either（两者之中的）任一个；B.Neither两者都不；C.None（三者以上）没有一个；D. Both两者都。knowledge and experience，知识和技能，是两个方面，据句意可知，这两项都很重要，属于both…and…结构，两者都……。故选D。
12．（2016·上海·中考真题）The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for to begin a new life.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那对退休的夫妇已决定去上大学。到了他们开始一种新生活的时候了。根据It's time for sb. to do sth．“到了某人该做某事的时间了”。for是介词，后面跟人称代词时，要用人称代词，的宾格形式。they的宾格形式是them。故选B。
13．（2015·上海·中考真题）Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_____
A．I B．me C．my D．myself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：现在我能选在网上上课和自学。By oneself表示靠某人自己；A. I我；B. Me我，宾格；C. My我的；D. Myself我自己。根据题意，故选D。
14．（2014·上海·中考真题）Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.
A．Both B．All
C．None D．Neither
【答案】B
【详解】
考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都; All所有都;Eithe两个钟任何一个都;Neither两者都不.句意:老布莱克和他的三条狗生活得很幸福。它们都是他的家庭的一部分。结合语境可知选B。
15．（2014·上海·中考真题）Do you see that good-looking young man is a famous Korean film star.
A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：He人称代词主格，他；His形容词性物主代词，他的；Him人称代词宾格，他；Himself反身代词，他自己。句意：你看见那个好看的年轻人了吗？——他是一个著名的韩国电影明星。结合语境可知下文用人称代词主格，做主语，选A。
16．（2013·上海·中考真题）My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看，show是动词后用代词的宾格。结合句意，故选B。
17．（2016·上海·中考真题）The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ______ could be seen clearly.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：突然间灯灭了，于是很暗，什么也看不见。
A. anything (用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后，或紧接prevent、ban、avoid等动词，代替something) 任何东西；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything每件事。根据前面一句的意思为——-突然灯灭了，go out 熄灭，it was very dark 很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此“没东西”为nothing。因此答案为C。
18．（2012·上海·中考真题）We have decided to try ________ best to raise more money for the local charity.
A．us B．our C．we D．ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们决定尽最大努力为当地的慈善机构筹集更多的资金。考查固定搭配，考查代词，try ones best to do ，尽某人的努力去做某事，前面有个we，可知用our，答案选B。
19．（2013·上海·中考真题）__________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
【答案】A
【详解】Somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；Anybody任何人，用于一般疑问句及否定句；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。句意：有人在门口等你。他想对你说谢谢。结合语境可知选Ａ。
考点：不定代词辨析
20．（2012·上海·中考真题）I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _______wrong with it.
A．something B．everything
C．anything D．nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不能把电脑和网络连起来。肯定是有什么毛病。
A. something某事； B. everything 一切事情； C. anything 任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中； D. nothing没有事情。根据该句是肯定句，及句意，故选A。
知识图表 （代词）
人称代词 （1）在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。 （2）They也可用来泛指某一些人
（3）she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等
（4）注意并列主语排序问题 1. He is taller than I am. 2. He is more intelligent than her. 3. They don’t allow us to smoke here. 这儿不让抽烟。 4. I think England will do what she promised to do. 我想英国会履行她的诺言。 5. You, she and I will be in charge of the case. 6. He and she still don’t agree to the plan.
2. 物主代词 myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
3. 反身代词 by oneself, for oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, teach oneself, etc.
4. 相互代词 each other与one another 1. He put all the books beside each other/one another. 2. Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
5. 指示代词 this 与that A: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂，我是鲍勃。 B: Who's that, please 请问是哪位？(美语用Who's it 或Who's this ）
6. 疑问代词 (1). who与 what (2). which表示在一定范围内，而who、what则无此限制。 1. Who is he —He is my brother. /He is Henry. 2. What is he？—He is a lawyer/teacher. 3. Which girl do you like best 你喜欢哪个姑娘？
4. What girl do you like best 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？
7. 不定代词 (1)some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。 (2)在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。 (3) each和every (4) other和another, the others 和others, the other 1. Smith went to some place in England. 2. Mum, could you give me some money (请求) 3. Would you like some bananas （邀请） 4. Every student in our class has a dictionary. 5. Each student in our class has a dictionary. 6. He got two books; one is textbook, the other is a novel. 7. Five of the pencils are red, the others (the other pens)are yellow. 8. Some are singing, others are dancing. 9. This coat is too dark. Please show me another. 10. I’ll finish the work soon, please give me another 2 minutes.
8. little和a little；few和a few 记忆法：“有（a）就是有，没有（a）就是没有” Hurry up, we have little time left. Don’t worry, we still have a little time. He has only a few friends here.
9. one 与 it 一Two Evening Papers，please! —0nly one copy left．Would you like to have____, sir A．one B．it C．this D．that
命题点一：物主代词
1．（2023·上海闵行·一模）The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【答案】D
【详解】句意：男孩们坐在一起玩他们最喜欢的游戏。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。a favorite game of theirs“他们最喜欢的游戏”，用名词性物主代词构成双重所有格。故选D。
2．（2023·上海静安·一模）When people get older and older, ________ short memory becomes weaker and weaker.
A．their B．they C．them D．themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当人们年龄越来越大时，他们的短期记忆变得越来越弱。
考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故选A。
3．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）Can you imagine what will happen if AI robots can do most of ________ jobs
A．our B．we C．us D．ours
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果人工智能机器人能做我们大部分的工作，你能想象会发生什么吗？
考查代词辨析，our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空后有名词jobs，可知应该用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
4．（2022·上海松江·二模）I have decided to buy a flat of ________ own so that I can have my space.
A．my B．mine C．myself D．me
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我决定买一套属于自己的公寓，这样我就可以拥有自己的空间了。
考查形容词性物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（人或物），名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格。of one’s own表示“（属于）某人自己的”，此处应填入形容词性物主代词。故选A。
命题点二：人称代词
5．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Three astronauts taught ________ something interesting about science in China Space Station.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意：三位宇航员在中国空间站教了我们一些有趣的科学知识。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。设空处作宾语，可排除AC两项；根据题干“Three astronauts taught…something interesting about science in China Space Station”，可知ourselves不合语境，故选B。
6．（2022·上海闵行·二模）He is my favourite basketball star and I like ________ very much.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他是我最喜欢的篮球明星，我非常喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。此空位于动词like后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
7．（2022·上海金山·二模）After the astronauts came back from space, many reporters interviewed ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意：宇航员从太空回来后，许多记者采访了他们。
考查代词辨析。they他们，是主格，作主语；them他们，是宾格，作宾语，their他们的，是形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词作定语；themselves他们自己，反身代词。interview是动词，指“采访他们”，用宾格，故选B。
8．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）The little boy hid himself behind the door. No wonder nobody could find ________.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个小男孩自己躲在门后面。难怪没有人能够找到他。
考查人称代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“nobody could find...”可知，find后应跟宾格，作宾语。故选B。
9．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）Mr. Hill has two daughters. He often takes ________ to the park at weekends.
A．him B．them C．she D．her
【答案】B
【详解】句意：希尔先生有两个女儿。他经常在周末带他们去公园。
考查代词辨析。him他，宾格； them她/他/它们，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据“two daughters”可知，空格处指代两个女儿，需用复数代词，在句子中作宾语应用宾格them。故选B。
命题点三：反身代词
10．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）Teach the boy a skill, and he will be able to feed ________ for a lifetime.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：教这个男孩一项技能，他就能养活自己一辈子。
考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己，反身代词。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选D。
11．（2022·上海虹口·二模）Quite a lot of children rarely control________when they are very angry.
A．their B．them C．theirs D．themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：相当多的孩子在生气的时候很难控制住自己。
考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“when they are very angry”可知，孩子们生气的时候很难控制自己，需要反身代词；故选D。
12．（2022·上海静安·二模）The boy was old enough to take the underground by ________.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个男孩已经长大，可以独自坐地铁了。
考查代词。he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己；根据“by”可知，此处是by oneself“单独，独自”，是固定短语，故选D。
13．（2022·上海·模拟预测）They argued among ________ and finally drew a conclusion.
A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们互相争论，最后得出了一个结论。
考查代词辨析。them他们/她们，人称代词宾格；their他们的/她们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的/她们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己/她们自己，反身代词。根据主语“They”可知在他们/她们自己之间争论，用反身代词themselves。故选D。
14．（2022·上海·模拟预测）“What should I do during my winter holidays ” the girl asked _________.
A．my B．her C．myself D．herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“我假期都应该做什么？”女孩问自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的；her她的；myself我自己；herself她自己。ask oneself“问自己”，主语是“the girl”，故选D。
命题点四：指示代词
15．（2019·上海·模拟预测）Tom told me to buy him a toy when I went shopping, but I forgot about ______.
A．these B．this C．those D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆让我去购物时给他买个玩具，但我忘了。
考查指示代词的用法。A. these这些，复数；B. this这、这个，单数；C. those那些，复数；D. that那、那个；单数。this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。this和these还指下文要讲的事而that和those指上文提到的事，以避免重复。题干上文提及a toy，为避免重复应用that替代。故选D。
【点睛】。
that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词或不可数名词，与one、it的区别：
one表示泛指，that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。如：
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定)
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不同个)
你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ( 同一物)
我找不到我的帽子了。我不知道我把它放哪了。
16．（2022·河北·育华中学三模）Sorry, these are not your books. I bought ________ last week.
A．them B．us C．it D．him
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对不起，这些不是你的书。它们是我上周买的。
考查代词辨析。them它们/他们/她们；us我们；it它；him他。根据“Sorry, these are not your books.”可知，此处“I bought...last week.”指的是上文提到的“这些书”，此空前是动词bought，所以此空应是代词they的宾格them。故选A。
17．（2022·江苏连云港·模拟预测）The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from ________ in the Tokyo Olympics.
A．that B．ones C．those D．it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛将与东京奥运会略有不同。
考查代词辨析。that指代单数名词/不可数名词；ones指代复数名词；those指代the+复数名词；it指代上文出现的事物。根据“The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from”可知，此处需用代词those指代东京奥运会的比赛the games。故选C。
18．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）The population of Yakeshi is smaller than _______ of Hailaer.
A．it B．one C．that D．those
【答案】C
【详解】句意：雅克什的人口比海拉尔的人口少。
考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；that那个；those那些。根据“The population of Yakeshi is smaller than...of Hailaer.”可知，此处指“海拉尔的人口”，在比较结构中用that代替名词population。故选C。
19．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—How hot here!
—Yes. The weather in Wuhan is much hotter than ________ in your hometown.
A．it B．that C．this D．those
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这里多热啊！——对。武汉的天气比你家乡的热得多。
考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个；those那些。根据“weather”表示天气是不可数名词，常用that来替代以避免重复。故选B。
命题点五：不定代词
20．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）—Did you notice ________ enter the building just now
—No, I didn’t.
A．none B．someone C．anyone D．everyone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——刚才注意到有人进大楼了吗？——不，我没有。
考查代词辨析。none没有；someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“Did you notice...enter the building”可知，询问是否注意有人进去了，疑问句用anyone，故选C。
21．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）The task isn’t challenging enough for me — I want ________ more creative.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这项任务对我来说不够有挑战性，我想要一些更有创造性的工作。
考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切，每件事。根据“The task isn’t challenging enough for me — I want …more creative.”可知，“I want …more creative.”为肯定句，表达含义为想要一些更有创造性的工作，故使用something，故选A。
22．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）________ of my parents has visited that school, so we know nothing about it.
A．Some B．Both C．None D．Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我父母都没有去过那所学校，所以我们对它一无所知。
考查代词辨析。Some一些；Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不。根据“so we know nothing about it”可知，应该我们的父母都没有去过，表否定，且范围为两者，故选D。
23．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）I have two uncles. ________ of them are university professors.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我有两个叔叔。他们都是大学教授。
考查代词辨析。Both两个都；Either两者中的一个；Neither两个都不；None（三者或以上）都不。根据“I have two uncles. ________ of them are university professors.”可知，我有两个叔叔，数量是两个，可排除选项D，又根据“are”可知，此处表示肯定，即两个都是大学教授。故选A。
24．（2022·上海宝山·二模）Jason tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.
A．both B．all C．none D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Jason尝试了几个不同的方式去计算这个数学题，但是没有一个有用。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；all（三者或三者以上）所有的；none（三者或三者以上）没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“but”可知前后转折关系，根据“tried several ways”可知结果是没有方式起作用。故选C。
命题点六：疑问代词、相互代词及it的特殊用法
25．（2022·上海杨浦·一模）Do you find ________ difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard
A．/ B．it C．this D．that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你觉得学习新技能很难吗，比如如何滑滑板？
考查代词。it 它，一般指代事情；this这，指代离说话人较近单数名词； that那，指代离说话人较远的单数名词；本句是“find+it+形容词+不定式”结构，用it作形式宾语。故选B。
26．（2021·上海·模拟预测）________ is really rude to cut in line while other people are waiting their turn.
A．One B．It C．This D．That
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当别人在排队等待的时候，插队确实是很不礼貌的行为。考查代词。one意思是"一个"；it意思是"它"；this意思是"这个"；that意思是"那个"根据空格后面的词语是is really rude to cut in line，因此可知这句话考查固定句型结构："It is/was＋形容词＋动词不定式"，其中it作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此可知这句话的意思是"当别人在排队等待的时候，插队确实是很不礼貌的行为。"故答案选B。
27．（2021·全国·九年级课时练习）Tom and I are good friends. We often help ________.
A．another B．others C．the other D．each other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我和Tom是好朋友。我们经常互相帮助。
考查不定代词辨析。another表示不定数目中的另一个；others代指其他人或物；the other表示两者中的另一个；each other互相。根据句意“Tom and I are good friends”可知，好朋友互相帮助。故选D。
28．（2022·山东青岛·九年级期中）Our head teacher tells us ________ leaves the room last should turn off the light.
A．who B．whoever C．what D．whatever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们校长告诉我们不论是谁最后离开教室，都应该关灯。
考查代词辨析。who谁；whoever无论谁；what什么；whatever无论什么。根据“leaves the room”可知此处指人，且此处表示“无论谁”。故选B。
29．（2022·安徽亳州·九年级阶段练习）—I want to know ________ your mother saw your grandparents with yesterday
—Nobody. They went alone.
A．whom B．which C．what D．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道昨天你妈妈看到你祖父母和谁在一起？——没有人。他们独自走的。
考查疑问代词辨析。whom谁，宾格，指人；which哪个，指物；what什么，指物；whose谁的，所有格，指人。根据答语“Nobody.”可知，此处指人，故排除BC。根据“...your mother saw your grandparents with...”可知，此处疑问代词作with的宾语，故用宾格。故选A。专题04 代词
1.（2022·上海中考真题）Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
2.（2022·上海中考真题）Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
3．（2021·上海·中考真题）I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
4．（2020·上海·中考真题）Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.
A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither
5．（2020·上海·中考真题）________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine
6．（2019·上海·中考真题）Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of hard work and talent.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
7．（2019·上海·中考真题）The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
8．（2018·上海·中考真题）Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A．another B．the other C．other D．others
9．（2018·上海·中考真题）My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself
10．（2017·上海·中考真题）)The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
11．（2017·上海·中考真题）________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both
12．（2016·上海·中考真题）The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for to begin a new life.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
13．（2015·上海·中考真题）Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_____
A．I B．me C．my D．myself
14．（2014·上海·中考真题）Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.
A．Both B．All
C．None D．Neither
15．（2014·上海·中考真题）Do you see that good-looking young man is a famous Korean film star.
A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself
16．（2013·上海·中考真题）My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
17．（2016·上海·中考真题）The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ______ could be seen clearly.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
18．（2012·上海·中考真题）We have decided to try ________ best to raise more money for the local charity.
A．us B．our C．we D．ours
19．（2013·上海·中考真题）__________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
20．（2012·上海·中考真题）I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _______wrong with it.
A．something B．everything
C．anything D．nothing
知识图表 （代词）
人称代词 （1）在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。 （2）They也可用来泛指某一些人
（3）she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等
（4）注意并列主语排序问题 1. He is taller than I am. 2. He is more intelligent than her. 3. They don’t allow us to smoke here. 这儿不让抽烟。 4. I think England will do what she promised to do. 我想英国会履行她的诺言。 5. You, she and I will be in charge of the case. 6. He and she still don’t agree to the plan.
2. 物主代词 myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
3. 反身代词 by oneself, for oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, teach oneself, etc.
4. 相互代词 each other与one another 1. He put all the books beside each other/one another. 2. Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
5. 指示代词 this 与that A: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂，我是鲍勃。 B: Who's that, please 请问是哪位？(美语用Who's it 或Who's this ）
6. 疑问代词 (1). who与 what (2). which表示在一定范围内，而who、what则无此限制。 1. Who is he —He is my brother. /He is Henry. 2. What is he？—He is a lawyer/teacher. 3. Which girl do you like best 你喜欢哪个姑娘？
4. What girl do you like best 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？
7. 不定代词 (1)some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。 (2)在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。 (3) each和every (4) other和another, the others 和others, the other 1. Smith went to some place in England. 2. Mum, could you give me some money (请求) 3. Would you like some bananas （邀请） 4. Every student in our class has a dictionary. 5. Each student in our class has a dictionary. 6. He got two books; one is textbook, the other is a novel. 7. Five of the pencils are red, the others (the other pens)are yellow. 8. Some are singing, others are dancing. 9. This coat is too dark. Please show me another. 10. I’ll finish the work soon, please give me another 2 minutes.
8. little和a little；few和a few 记忆法：“有（a）就是有，没有（a）就是没有” Hurry up, we have little time left. Don’t worry, we still have a little time. He has only a few friends here.
9. one 与 it 一Two Evening Papers，please! —0nly one copy left．Would you like to have____, sir A．one B．it C．this D．that
命题点一：物主代词
1．（2023·上海闵行·一模）The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
2．（2023·上海静安·一模）When people get older and older, ________ short memory becomes weaker and weaker.
A．their B．they C．them D．themselves
3．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）Can you imagine what will happen if AI robots can do most of ________ jobs
A．our B．we C．us D．ours
4．（2022·上海松江·二模）I have decided to buy a flat of ________ own so that I can have my space.
A．my B．mine C．myself D．me
命题点二：人称代词
5．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Three astronauts taught ________ something interesting about science in China Space Station.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
6．（2022·上海闵行·二模）He is my favourite basketball star and I like ________ very much.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
7．（2022·上海金山·二模）After the astronauts came back from space, many reporters interviewed ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
8．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）The little boy hid himself behind the door. No wonder nobody could find ________.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
9．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）Mr. Hill has two daughters. He often takes ________ to the park at weekends.
A．him B．them C．she D．her
命题点三：反身代词
10．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）Teach the boy a skill, and he will be able to feed ________ for a lifetime.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
11．（2022·上海虹口·二模）Quite a lot of children rarely control________when they are very angry.
A．their B．them C．theirs D．themselves
12．（2022·上海静安·二模）The boy was old enough to take the underground by ________.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
13．（2022·上海·模拟预测）They argued among ________ and finally drew a conclusion.
A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
14．（2022·上海·模拟预测）“What should I do during my winter holidays ” the girl asked _________.
A．my B．her C．myself D．herself
命题点四：指示代词
15．（2019·上海·模拟预测）Tom told me to buy him a toy when I went shopping, but I forgot about ______.
A．these B．this C．those D．that
16．（2022·河北·育华中学三模）Sorry, these are not your books. I bought ________ last week.
A．them B．us C．it D．him
17．（2022·江苏连云港·模拟预测）The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from ________ in the Tokyo Olympics.
A．that B．ones C．those D．it
18．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）The population of Yakeshi is smaller than _______ of Hailaer.
A．it B．one C．that D．those
19．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—How hot here!
—Yes. The weather in Wuhan is much hotter than ________ in your hometown.
A．it B．that C．this D．those
命题点五：不定代词
20．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）—Did you notice ________ enter the building just now
—No, I didn’t.
A．none B．someone C．anyone D．everyone
21．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）The task isn’t challenging enough for me — I want ________ more creative.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
22．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）________ of my parents has visited that school, so we know nothing about it.
A．Some B．Both C．None D．Neither
23．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）I have two uncles. ________ of them are university professors.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
24．（2022·上海宝山·二模）Jason tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.
A．both B．all C．none D．neither
命题点六：疑问代词、相互代词及it的特殊用法
25．（2022·上海杨浦·一模）Do you find ________ difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard
A．/ B．it C．this D．that
26．（2021·上海·模拟预测）________ is really rude to cut in line while other people are waiting their turn.
A．One B．It C．This D．That
27．（2021·全国·九年级课时练习）Tom and I are good friends. We often help ________.
A．another B．others C．the other D．each other
28．（2022·山东青岛·九年级期中）Our head teacher tells us ________ leaves the room last should turn off the light.
A．who B．whoever C．what D．whatever
29．（2022·安徽亳州·九年级阶段练习）—I want to know ________ your mother saw your grandparents with yesterday
—Nobody. They went alone.
A．whom B．which C．what D．whose
