专题07 连词
1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A．because B．unless C．when D．if
2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.
A．and B．or C．but D．for
3．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.
A．because B．until C．before D．though
4．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
5．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？
A．so B．but C．or D．for
6．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets．
A．if B．until C．although D．unless
7．（2013·上海·中考真题）I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A．because B．though C．until D．unless
8．（2012·上海·中考真题）Peter will cook for his parents __ the International Day' of Families comes.
A．unless B．when C．until D．though
9．（2016·上海·中考真题）The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A．but B．or C．so D．for
10．（2013·上海·中考真题）Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ__________MSN
A．and B．but C．or D．so
11．（2012·上海·中考真题）Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away.
A．for B．or C．so D．as
12．（2019·上海·中考真题）There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground.
A．for B．so C．or D．but
13．（2018·上海·中考真题）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
知识图表 （连词）
连词
并列连词： and, or, but, so, for; not only....but also both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as; along with/together with 1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better. 2. Don’t drive so fast，or you’ll have an accident. 3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two --I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while 4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home. 5.The days were short, for it was now December. 6.Though we students have ______ money _______ time, we try our best to help them. 7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are _____ too big ____too small.
从属连词： that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever /no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although与but, because与so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her. 2. How long is it since you came to London 3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds. 7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since
就近原则信号词：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also Neither I nor Lily is a League member. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _______ my parents ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or
就远原则信号词：as well as Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports.
并列连词的分类：
表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however
表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore
其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor not only…but also, both…and, as well as
从属连词分类：
从句种类 主要从属连词
时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever
条件从句 if, unless
目的从句 in order that, so that
结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so
原因从句 because, as, since
让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while
方式从句 as if, as though
地点从句 where, wherever
比较从句 than, as
命题点一：考查并列连词
1．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Jack tried to start the engine several times, ________ nothing happened.
A．but B．for C．so D．or
2．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）Peter often thinks of himself, ________ his sister Mary is always ready to help others.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
3．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）The hotel wasn’t very nice, ________ the restaurant of it was excellent.
A．and B．of C．so D．but
4．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）Unluckily, ________ the shower ________ the bath works in my room.
A．both; and B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．either; or
5．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）We can’t all do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love.
A．and B．but C．or D．for
6．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）This hotel provides good service, ________ it is not far away from the city center.
A．and B．so C．but D．for
7．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）The old gentleman was not very rich, ________ he often gives his money to the charity.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
8．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
9．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding, ________ it still requires you to practise more.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
10．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）Steven has failed the test several times, ________ he never gave up.
A．so B．but C．or D．and
11．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Which would you like to read now, the novel ________ the newspaper
A．so B．or C．but D．for
12．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film ________ I have to stay at home.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
13．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）The volunteers have worked for a whole day, ________ nobody stopped to rest.
A．so B．but C．or D．for
14．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
15．（2022·上海·模拟预测）There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ________ you’d better set off right now.
A．or B．but C．nor D．so
命题点二：考查从属连词
16．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）The man with brain damage was angry with his wife ________ he thought she never visited him.
A．because B．if C．until D．although
17．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）You should report your trip to the school ________ you travel outside the city.
A．unless B．until C．if D．while
18．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）Denise plans to have a good rest ________ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work.
A．so that B．as long as C．as soon as D．now that
19．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）We went to as many islands as possible ________ we were in Greece. We had great fun!
A．when B．although C．so that D．because
20．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）A five-minute rest will refresh your mind ________ you feel stressed with schoolwork.
A．unless B．because C．although D．when
21．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）I won’t believe the little boy can read so many words ________ I have tested him myself.
A．after B．when C．if D．until
22．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）Allen is the best engineer in our office, ________ he has the least experience.
A．because B．though C．until D．before
23．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）It will cost you a lot of money ________ you choose to buy a flat in the city centre.
A．if B．although C．so that D．unless
24．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）________ we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.
A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．So that
25．（2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测）Sam gave his phone number to his close friends, _______ they can keep in touch all the time.
A．so B．or C．until D．since
26．（2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测）Mobile phones aren’t allowed in the school _______ there is an emergency.
A．if B．unless C．although D．when
27．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Cormorants are good at catching fish ________ they can swim well underwater.
A．although B．because C．until D．when
28．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Let me cook dinner for you ________ you are busy preparing for tomorrow’s report.
A．after B．unless C．although D．since
29．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）________ my grandfather is over sixty, he is learning the new technology.
A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Because
30．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）Hurry up! ________ we miss the last bus, we’ll have to get home on foot.
A．Because B．Although C．Since D．If
命题点三：考查连词与主谓一致及其它
31．（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）Good friends ________ share happiness with each other, ________ help each other in trouble.
A．both;and B．either;or C．not only;but also D．neither;nor
32．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A．either; or B．neither; nor
C．not only; but also D．both; and
33．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）________ Tom ________ Mike has joined the basketball club, because they have no time these days.
A．Either; of B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
34．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—I really can’t decide which one to choose, mom.
—But you can’t have both of them. Choose ________ the toy car ________ the toy gun, my dear.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．both; and D．neither; nor
35．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—Dad, can I buy those two sweaters I like them very much.
—They’re too expensive, but you can choose ________ the yellow one ________ the green one.
A．neither；nor B．not only；but also C．either；or D．both；and
36．（2022·河北石家庄·统考三模）—What do you think of your school life
—I think it is enjoyable, ________ I sometimes have some trouble.
A．if B．though C．until D．while
37．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·校联考模拟预测）________ Jim ________ Bob has been to the new library. They don’t know how to get there.
A．Neither ... nor B．Either ... or C．Both ... and
38．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）The plastic bag ________ has brought great convenience to people, ________ has done huge environmental damage.
A．both...and B．either...or C．not only...but also D．neither...nor
39．（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）I have two tickets for TFBOYS’ concert. ________ you ________ he can go with me.
A．Neither...or B．Both...and C．Either...or D．No...but
40．（2022·重庆开州·校联考二模）Everybody should play a part in protecting endangered animals, ________ they will die out in the near future.
A．if B．but C．or D．and专题07 连词
1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A．because B．unless C．when D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。
2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.
A．and B．or C．but D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意： 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。
考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。
3．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.
A．because B．until C．before D．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。
考查连词。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的，后一句表示它耗电少，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选A。
4．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。
考查并列连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
5．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？
A．so B．but C．or D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？
考查连词。so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；for表原因；本句是选择疑问句，用or连接2个选择项；故选C。
6．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets．
A．if B．until C．although D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园．
考查连词词义辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管，即使；unless除非。根据句意"___薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园。"可知，此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【点睛】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。
7．（2013·上海·中考真题）I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A．because B．though C．until D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】because因为；though 虽然，尽管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。句意：我讨厌乘飞机旅行，因为在飞机起飞前你必须等上几个小时。结合语境可知选A。
考点：连词辨析
8．（2012·上海·中考真题）Peter will cook for his parents __ the International Day' of Families comes.
A．unless B．when C．until D．though
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当国际家庭日到来时，彼得将为他的父母做饭。考查连词的使用，难度适中，当the International Day' of Families来临时，Peter将为父母煮饭，答案选B。
9．（2016·上海·中考真题）The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A．but B．or C．so D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。
考查连词辨析。But但是；or否则，要不然；so因此；for因为；根据下文“the passengers had to wait at the airport.”可知前后句是因果关系，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，故选C。
10．（2013·上海·中考真题）Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ__________MSN
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了和你的朋友们保持联系，你更愿意用哪一个，QQ还是MSN？
考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是，可是；or 还是，或者，否则；so因此。结合语境可知选C。
11．（2012·上海·中考真题）Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away.
A．for B．or C．so D．as
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查连词的使用和区别。本题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物，因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义，表示结果引导结果状语从句，与本题的含义相符；而for表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义；or表示结果否则的含义，as表示作为或当……时候的含义，后三者与本题的含义不符，故本题选C。
12．（2019·上海·中考真题）There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground.
A．for B．so C．or D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的车出了点问题，所以我乘地铁去工作。
A. for因为；B. so因此； C. or否则，要不然；D. but但是。根据上文There was something wrong with my car可知下文是因此，根据题意，故选B。
13．（2018·上海·中考真题）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：彼得在河边钓了半天鱼，但什么也没钓到。A. so因此；B. or或者，否则；C. for为了；D. but但是。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系。故答案为D。
知识图表 （连词）
连词
并列连词： and, or, but, so, for; not only....but also both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as; along with/together with 1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better. 2. Don’t drive so fast，or you’ll have an accident. 3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two --I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while 4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home. 5.The days were short, for it was now December. 6.Though we students have ______ money _______ time, we try our best to help them. 7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are _____ too big ____too small.
从属连词： that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever /no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although与but, because与so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her. 2. How long is it since you came to London 3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds. 7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since
就近原则信号词：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also Neither I nor Lily is a League member. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _______ my parents ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or
就远原则信号词：as well as Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports.
并列连词的分类：
表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however
表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore
其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor not only…but also, both…and, as well as
从属连词分类：
从句种类 主要从属连词
时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever
条件从句 if, unless
目的从句 in order that, so that
结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so
原因从句 because, as, since
让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while
方式从句 as if, as though
地点从句 where, wherever
比较从句 than, as
命题点一：考查并列连词
1．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Jack tried to start the engine several times, ________ nothing happened.
A．but B．for C．so D．or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克试着发动了几次引擎，但是什么也没有发生。
考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“Jack tried to start the engine several times”和“nothing happened”可知，空格前后为转折关系，应用but。故选A。
2．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）Peter often thinks of himself, ________ his sister Mary is always ready to help others.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：彼得经常为自己着想，但他的妹妹玛丽总是乐于帮助别人。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Peter often thinks of himself”和“his sister Mary is always ready to help others”可知，两者是转折关系，故选B。
3．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）The hotel wasn’t very nice, ________ the restaurant of it was excellent.
A．and B．of C．so D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个旅馆不是很好，但是里面的餐馆非常棒。
考查并列连词及介词辨析。and并且；of……的；so因此；but但是。根据“wasn’t very nice”及“was excellent”可知前后是转折关系。故选D。
4．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）Unluckily, ________ the shower ________ the bath works in my room.
A．both; and B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．either; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不幸的是，我房间里的淋浴器和浴缸都坏了。
考查连词辨析。both...and两个都……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不仅……而且……；either...or要么……要么……。根据“Unluckily”可推知，淋浴器和浴缸都坏了，应用neither...nor。故选B。
5．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）We can’t all do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love.
A．and B．but C．or D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们不能都做伟大的事情，但我们可以用伟大的爱做小事。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；for因为。观察前后句子“We can’t all do great things”（我们不能都做伟大的事情）和“we can do small things with great love”（我们可以用伟大的爱做小事）可知，两句之间是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
6．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）This hotel provides good service, ________ it is not far away from the city center.
A．and B．so C．but D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这家旅馆服务很好，而且离市中心不远。
考查词义辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；for为了。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
7．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）The old gentleman was not very rich, ________ he often gives his money to the charity.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这位老先生不是很富有，但他经常把钱捐给慈善机构。
考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“not very rich”与“gives his money to the charity”构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
8．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。
考查并列连词。so因此；and和；or或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。
9．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding, ________ it still requires you to practise more.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学，但它仍然需要你多练习。
考查连词辨析。and和，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；根据“ it still requires you to practise more”可知此处指“滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学，但它需要多练习”，含有转折意义。故选C。
10．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）Steven has failed the test several times, ________ he never gave up.
A．so B．but C．or D．and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：史蒂文多次考试不及格，但他从未放弃。
考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选B。
11．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Which would you like to read now, the novel ________ the newspaper
A．so B．or C．but D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你现在想读哪一本，小说还是报纸？
考查连词。so因此；or或者，还是；but但是；for因为；根据句子结构可知，句子是选择疑问句，选择部分要用or连接，故选B。
12．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film ________ I have to stay at home.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妹妹可以去看电影，但我必须待在家里是不公平的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者、否则；so因此。根据“It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film...I have to stay at home.”可知，前后表示转折，用but。故选B。
13．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）The volunteers have worked for a whole day, ________ nobody stopped to rest.
A．so B．but C．or D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：志愿者们工作了一整天，但没有人停下来休息。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or否则；for因为。“志愿者们工作了一天”与“没有人停下来休息”之间是转折关系，用but连接并列句。故选B。
14．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这本书很受欢迎，但说实话，我不喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“I don’t like it”可知和前面提到“书很受欢迎”形成对比，表示转折关系。故选C。
15．（2022·上海·模拟预测）There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ________ you’d better set off right now.
A．or B．but C．nor D．so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从家到世纪公园有很长的距离，所以你最好现在就出发。
考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；but但是；nor也不；so因此。根据上文“There’s a long distance from home to Century Park,”和下文“you’d better set off right now.”是因果关系，用连词so，故选D。
命题点二：考查从属连词
16．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）The man with brain damage was angry with his wife ________ he thought she never visited him.
A．because B．if C．until D．although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：脑损伤的男人生妻子的气，因为他认为妻子从来没有来看过他。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管。根据“The man with brain damage was angry with his wife”和“he thought she never visited him”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
17．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）You should report your trip to the school ________ you travel outside the city.
A．unless B．until C．if D．while
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你在城外旅行，你应该向学校报告你的行程。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；if如果；while在……期间。根据“you travel outside the city”可知，如果你出城，就应该向学校报告你的行程，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
18．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）Denise plans to have a good rest ________ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work.
A．so that B．as long as C．as soon as D．now that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：丹尼斯计划好好休息一下，这样她就有足够的精力继续工作。
考查连词。so that以便，为了；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；now that既然。根据句意可知，空后分句是空前分句的目的，所以用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句。故选A。
19．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）We went to as many islands as possible ________ we were in Greece. We had great fun!
A．when B．although C．so that D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我们在希腊的时候，我们去了尽可能多的岛屿。我们玩得很开心！
考查连词辨析。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that为了，目的是，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意分析，前后句是时间关系，空后是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
20．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）A five-minute rest will refresh your mind ________ you feel stressed with schoolwork.
A．unless B．because C．although D．when
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当你在学业上感到压力时，一个五分钟的休息将使你的思维重新恢复活力。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although尽管；when当……时。根据“you feel stressed with schoolwork.”和“A five-minute rest will refresh your mind”可知空后是时间状语从句，表示当有压力的时候。故选D。
21．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）I won’t believe the little boy can read so many words ________ I have tested him myself.
A．after B．when C．if D．until
【答案】D
【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试过他，我才相信这个小男孩能读那么多字。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“I have tested him myself”可知，此处考查固定搭配not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到测试过他之后才相信”。故选D。
22．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）Allen is the best engineer in our office, ________ he has the least experience.
A．because B．though C．until D．before
【答案】B
【详解】句意：艾伦是我们办公室里最好的工程师，虽然他有着最少的经验。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为，表达因果关系；though虽然，表示转折关系；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Allen is the best engineer in our office”和“he has the least experience.”可知，前后两者表示转折关系，用though连接。故选B。
23．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）It will cost you a lot of money ________ you choose to buy a flat in the city centre.
A．if B．although C．so that D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你选择在城市中心买一套公寓，它将花费你许多的钱。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“It will cost you a lot of money”和“you choose to buy a flat in the city centre”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。
24．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）________ we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.
A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．So that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们一走进博物馆就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然；As soon as一……就；Although虽然；So that因此。根据“we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.”可知，表达“我们一走进博物馆就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶。”用As soon as引导从句。故选B。
25．（2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测）Sam gave his phone number to his close friends, _______ they can keep in touch all the time.
A．so B．or C．until D．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：山姆把他的电话号码给了他的密友，这样他们就可以一直保持联系。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；until直到；since自从。根据“Sam gave his phone number to his close friends,…they can keep in touch all the time.”可知，前后两句话是因果关系，因此此处用“so”来表示“所以”。故选A。
26．（2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测）Mobile phones aren’t allowed in the school _______ there is an emergency.
A．if B．unless C．although D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非有紧急情况，否则不许在学校使用手机。
考查从属连词的辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；when当……时候。根据“Mobile phones aren’t allowed in the school…there is an emergency.”可知，本句表达的是：在学校不许使用手机，除非有紧急情况。此空缺的汉意是“除非”unless 。故选B。
27．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Cormorants are good at catching fish ________ they can swim well underwater.
A．although B．because C．until D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：鸬鹚擅长抓鱼，因为它们在水下游得很好。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；until直到……；when当……时候。根据“Cormorants are good at catching fish...they can swim well underwater”可知前后两个句子是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
28．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Let me cook dinner for you ________ you are busy preparing for tomorrow’s report.
A．after B．unless C．although D．since
【答案】D
【详解】句意：让我为你做晚餐，因为你正忙着准备明天的报告。
考查连词词义辨析。after在……之后；unless除非；although尽管；since因为，既然。根据“Let me cook dinner for you...you are busy preparing for tomorrow’s report.”可知，“我”做饭的原因是“你”正在忙明天的报告，前后是因果关系。故选D。
29．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）________ my grandfather is over sixty, he is learning the new technology.
A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经60多岁了，但他还在学习新技术。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“my grandfather is over sixty, he is learning the new technology.”可知句子前后有转折含义，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
30．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）Hurry up! ________ we miss the last bus, we’ll have to get home on foot.
A．Because B．Although C．Since D．If
【答案】D
【详解】句意：快点！如果我们错过了末班车，我们将不得不步行回家。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；Since自从；If如果。根据“we miss the last bus, we’ll have to get home on foot.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
命题点三：考查连词与主谓一致及其它
31．（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）Good friends ________ share happiness with each other, ________ help each other in trouble.
A．both;and B．either;or C．not only;but also D．neither;nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意：好朋友不仅相互分享喜悦，而且也会互相帮助有困难的人。
考查连词短语辨析。both...and两者都；either...or...要么，要么；not only...but also...不仅，而且；neither...nor...两者都不。根据语境，此处表示好朋友不仅分享好的，而且互相帮忙，选项C符合。故选C。
32．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A．either; or B．neither; nor
C．not only; but also D．both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——遗憾的是我的老师和我的父母都不允许我单独游泳。——毕竟你们都太小了，安全最重要。
考查连词。either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不但……而且……；both...and...两者都。根据语境“It’s a pity that...my teachers...parents allow me to swim alone.”可知，因为老师和父母“都不允许”我单独游泳，所以可惜遗憾。故选B。
33．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）________ Tom ________ Mike has joined the basketball club, because they have no time these days.
A．Either; of B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆和迈克都没有参加篮球俱乐部，因为他们这些天没有时间。
考查连词辨析。either…of任何一个；Neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；Not only…but also不但……而且。根据“because they have no time these days”可知，都没有时间，所以都不能去参加篮球俱乐部，故选B。
34．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—I really can’t decide which one to choose, mom.
—But you can’t have both of them. Choose ________ the toy car ________ the toy gun, my dear.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．both; and D．neither; nor
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我真不知道该选哪一个。——亲爱的，但你不能两者兼得。选择玩具车或玩具枪。
考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and……和……都；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“But you can’t have both of them”可知，不能两者兼得，所以只能从两个中选择一样，故此处填either…or，故选A。
35．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—Dad, can I buy those two sweaters I like them very much.
—They’re too expensive, but you can choose ________ the yellow one ________ the green one.
A．neither；nor B．not only；but also C．either；or D．both；and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能买那两件毛衣吗？我非常喜欢它们。——它们太贵了，但你可以选择黄色那件或绿色那件。
考查并列连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不但……而且……；either...or或……或……，要么……要么……；both...and……和……（两者）都。根据“They’re too expensive”可知，它们太贵了，不能两件都买，因此可以从两件中选一件，要么是黄色的，要么是绿色的，应用either...or...。故选C。
36．（2022·河北石家庄·统考三模）—What do you think of your school life
—I think it is enjoyable, ________ I sometimes have some trouble.
A．if B．though C．until D．while
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为你的校园生活怎么样？——我认为这是愉快的，虽然我有时有一些麻烦。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；until直到；while当。根据“enjoyable”和“some trouble”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选B。
37．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·校联考模拟预测）________ Jim ________ Bob has been to the new library. They don’t know how to get there.
A．Neither ... nor B．Either ... or C．Both ... and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉姆和鲍勃都没有去过新图书馆。他们不知道如何到达那里。
考查连词辨析。Neither ... nor既不……也不；Either ... or要么……要么；Both ... and……和……都。根据“They don’t know how to get there.”可知两人都没有去过新图书馆，用Neither ... nor连接并列主语。故选A。
38．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）The plastic bag ________ has brought great convenience to people, ________ has done huge environmental damage.
A．both...and B．either...or C．not only...but also D．neither...nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意：塑料袋不仅给人们带来了极大的方便，但也造成了巨大的环境破坏。
考查并列连词辨析。both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不仅……而且；neither...nor既不……也不。根据“The plastic bag...has brought great convenience to people, ...has done huge environmental damage.”可知，不仅给人们带来了极大的方便，但也造成了巨大的环境破坏。故选C。
39．（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）I have two tickets for TFBOYS’ concert. ________ you ________ he can go with me.
A．Neither...or B．Both...and C．Either...or D．No...but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我有两张TFBOYS演唱会的票。不是你就是他可以和我一起去。
考查代词辨析。Neither...or表述错误；Both...and两者都；Either...or要么……要么……；No...but表述错误。根据“I have two tickets for TFBOYS’ concert. ...you...he can go with me.”可知，有两张票，所以二者可以去一个，故选C。
40．（2022·重庆开州·校联考二模）Everybody should play a part in protecting endangered animals, ________ they will die out in the near future.
A．if B．but C．or D．and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都应保护濒危动物，否则它们在不久的将来就会灭绝。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表示转折；or否则，表示否定的条件；and和，表示并列。分析句子可知，如果不保护濒危动物，它们就会灭绝，因此是否定的条件，用“or”连接。故选C。
