专题09 动词的被动语态
一、句型转换
（2022·上海中考真题）
1. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）
A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.
（2021·上海中考真题）
2．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. （改为被动语态）
A lot of patients’ lives ________ ___________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao.
（2020·上海中考真题）
3．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）
A lot of fans_____ _____by the 13-year-old one- armed basketball player.
（2019·上海中考真题）
4. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态）
The picture of a black hole______ ______to the world by the scientists on April 10.
（2018·上海中考真题）
5. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)
A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.
（2017·上海中考真题）
6．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态）
The film festival ___________by the local government every autumn．
（2016·上海中考真题）
7．A middle school student invented a new robot last term. （改为被动语态）
A new robot ________ ________ by a middle school student last term.
二、单选选择
1．（2019·上海·中考真题）Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.
A．will reduce B．were reducing
C．will be reduced D．were reduced
2．（2017·上海·中考真题）The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated
3．（2015·上海·中考真题）Over $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A．is raised B．was raised
C．will be raised D．has been raised
4．（2012·上海·中考真题）I'm sure that stricter roles to control cigarette smoking______ very soon.
A．made B．will make C．were made D．will be made
知识图表
被动语态结构： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 带情态动词 １.The article is written (by her). ２.The article was written (by her). ３.The article will be written (by her). Our teacher said the article would be written (by her). The article is being written (by her). The article was being written (by her). The article has been written (by her). The teacher said the article had been written (by her). 9. The article might be written by her.
还原to 使役动词make /let /have及感官动词hear ,see ,find ,watch, feel, etc的特殊用法 1. Mother often makes me do some housework. →I am often made to do some housework by mother. 2. We saw him run into the classroom. →He was seen to run into the classroom by us.
主动表被动： 1. 不及物动词write, sell, wash, open, lock, read, clean, cut, burn, drive，prove, grow（长得），而且主语为物 2. 大多数系动词：be ,feel (摸起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来) ，taste（尝起来）, become, fall (asleep), get, keep, remain, seem, stay, turn, grow (变得), appear (呈现) 等 3. 在need/ want/ require doing或be worth doing句型中 1. This kind of shoes sells well.这种鞋子很好卖。 2. This skirt washes easily. 这件裙子很容易洗。 3. The pen writes well.这支钢笔很好写。 4. Ｔhe skirt feels very soft. 这件裙子摸起来很柔软。 5. The mooncakes taste delicious.(这些月饼尝起来很好吃。) 6. My watch needs mending. = My watch needs to be mended. need/want/require doing = need/want/require to be done 7. The book is worth reading. (这本书值得一读。)
没有被动语态的词: 1. vi.: happen (= take place), break out(爆发)，break down(坏了), result from(缘于)，belong to, consist of, come true, come out，die ,disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread（传播）, stand, etc. 2.vt.: cost, fit, have, suit等 3.vt.: 带同源宾语，宾语为反身代词，相互代词 4. vt.: 宾语为不定式或doing 1.The film lasted for 3 hours. 2. Many changes have happened in our hometown. 3. His dream has come true. 4. My photos will come out tomorrow. 5. This car costs 100,000 dollars. 6. We will have a meeting. (但hold a meeting 可以改被动)。 7. She dreamed a bad dream last night. 8. The man introduced himself to everyone. 9. They help each other study English. 10. She likes to swim. 11. She enjoys watching TV.
辨认是否为被动语态 “be+过去分词”有时不能表示被动语态,而只能是系表结构。被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，而系表结构则表示主语的特点或所处的状态。 1. He is pleased / worried / tired /…(系表结构)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……) 2. The door was closed last night. (系表结构，强调状态) 3. The door was closed by Tom last night. （被动语态，强调动作）
命题点一：单项选择（含各种时态被动）
1．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）During the 1970s, the Internet ________ to share information between different research teams.
A．is developed B．was developed C．will be developed D．has been developed
2．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week.
A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung
3．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago.
A．will publish B．have published C．were published D．have been published
4．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）All parents will ________ to come and see The Wrong Trousers, our English-language play.
A．are invited B．invited C．be invited D．invite
5．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）The exhibition ________ till next week if they can’t solve the lighting problems.
A．has put off B．will put off C．has been put off D．will be put off
6．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）These windows________. Now they are very clean.
A．were washed B．will be washed C．have been washed D．are washed
7．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）The National Cartoon Exhibition ________ in Shanghai every year for fans of all ages.
A．is held B．was held C．has been held D．will be held
8．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today he________still________by people of all ages.
A．is; loved B．was; loved C．will; be loved D．will; love
9．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Now Chinese couples ________ to have three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population.
A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged
10．（2022·上海普陀·统考一模）If everyone puts in more effort, the tasks ________ in five days.
A．were finished B．are finished
C．have been finished D．will be finished
11．（2022·上海长宁·统考一模）In the past several months a new community park ________ and will be open to the public soon.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
12．（2021·上海松江·统考二模）Two wide roads _________ in that small mountain village in the past two years.
A．were built B．are built C．have been built D．had been built
13．（2017·上海普陀·统考二模）Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.
A．was returned B．would be returned C．has been returned D．will be returned
14．（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.
A．completed B．complete C．is completed D．was completed
15．（2021·上海杨浦·统考二模）People come from all over to our village to see views that cannot _______ anywhere else.
A．enjoy B．be enjoyed C．are enjoyed D．be enjoying
16．（2019秋·上海·九年级校考期中）Food___ in the refrigerator in summer or it will go bad.
A．must keep B．mustn’t keep C．must be kept D．mustn't be kept
17．（2019·上海·校联考模拟预测）A new amusement park ______ in the near future, and it’ll attract more people to visit our city.
A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built
18．（2017秋·上海·九年级校考期中）The young mothers are told little kids can’t ___________ alone at home.
A．leave B．to leave C．left D．be left
19．（2019秋·上海·九年级校考期末）Magazines can’t ______ out of the reading room without permission.
A．take B．taking C．be taken D．took.
20．（2019秋·九年级单元测试）You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary, ______ back where they were.
A．should put B．could put C．can be put D．must be put
命题点二：改写句子（改成被动语态）
21．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）The students should sweep the floor every day. (改为被动语态）
The floor should _________ _________ by the students every day.
22．（2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考期中）The government should do something to make the city clean. (改为被动语态)
Something should ________ ________ by the government to make the city clean.
23．（2022秋·上海普陀·九年级统考期中）We must obey the school rules and traffic rules. (改为被动语态)
The school rules and traffic rules must _________ _________ by us.
24．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）We must take good care of the old people in our country.（改为被动语态）
The old people must ________ ________ good care of in our country.
25．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）We can write the rules out and put them up the walls.（改为被动句）
The rules can ________ ________ out and put up on the walls.
26．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）You should write all the answers on the answer sheet. （改成被动语态）
All the answers should _________ ________ on the answer sheet.
27．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）We should encourage school children to spend some time on team sports.(改为被动语态)
School children should _______ _______ to spend some time on team sports.
28．（2021秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）All schools must offer delay service according to the new policy.（改为被动语态）
Delay service must ________ ________ by all schools according to the new policy.
29．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)
Plans should ________ ________ for students’ summer holidays.
30．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily. (改为被动语态)
Food must ________ ________in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily.
31．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）We can share many things, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.（改为被动语态）
Many things can ________ ________, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.
32．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）We should teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)
Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.
33．（2022·上海·模拟预测）We must keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. (改为被动语态)
Our classroom must ________ ________ clean and tidy every day.
34．（2022·上海·统考一模）We must keep the noise under 50 dbs (分贝).（改成被动句）
The noise must ________ ________ under 50 dbs.
35．（2021·上海奉贤·统考二模）We mustn’t take off our masks when we are in public places. (改成被动语态)
Our masks mustn’t ________ ________ off when we are in public places.
36．（2021·上海浦东新·统考二模）The students should write all the answers on the answer sheet. (改为被动语态)
All the answers should ________ ________ on the answer sheet by the students.
37．（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）Students must not carry mobile phones to school. （改为被动语态）
Mobile phones must not ________ ________ to school by students.
38．（2021·上海·模拟预测）We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature.（改为被动语态）
The hand-made chocolate must ________ at a low temperature.
39．（2021·上海·模拟预测）The government should not allow people to hunt wild animals for fun.（改为被动语态）
Hunting wild animals for fun should not _______ _______.
40．（2020·上海长宁·校联考一模）You should give the pet dog enough food and water every day.(改为被动语态)
The pet dog should__________ __________ enough food and water every day.专题09 动词的被动语态
一、句型转换
（2022·上海中考真题）
1. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）
A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.
【答案】 ①. was ②. discovered
【解析】
【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。故填was；discovered。
（2021·上海中考真题）
2．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. （改为被动语态）
A lot of patients’ lives ________ ___________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao.
【答案】were saved
【详解】
句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语a lot of patients' lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were saved。
（2020·上海中考真题）
3．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）
A lot of fans_____ _____by the 13-year-old one- armed basketball player.
【答案】were attracted
【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。
（2019·上海中考真题）
4. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态）
The picture of a black hole______ ______to the world by the scientists on April 10.
【答案】
(1). was (2). released
【解析】
The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.意思是“科学家们于10年4月10日向世界公布了一张黑洞的照片。”这里是改为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。主语是The picture of a black hole，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填was released。
（2018·上海中考真题）
5. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)
A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.
【答案】be held
【解析】原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用 be 动词原形，hold 改为过去分词 held。
（2017·上海中考真题）
6．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态）
The film festival ___________by the local government every autumn．
【答案】is organized
【解析】句意：﹣﹣当地政府每年秋天组织电影节．﹣﹣电影节每年秋天由当地政府组织．
考查被动语态．由organizes 组织，第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语是The film festival电影节，单数，因此用be动词单数is．organize的过去分词是organized．答案是is organized．
（2016·上海中考真题）
7．A middle school student invented a new robot last term. （改为被动语态）
A new robot ________ ________ by a middle school student last term.
【答案】 was invented
【详解】句意；上学期一个中学生发明了一种新的机器人。被动语态的结构是be done，原句中invented是动词过去式，故改为一般过去式被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was；invented。
二、单选选择
1．（2019·上海·中考真题）Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.
A．will reduce B．were reducing
C．will be reduced D．were reduced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你和你的密友说话，生活中的忧虑就会减少。
A. will reduce会减少，一般将来时；B. were reducing正在减少，过去进行时；C. will be reduced将被减少，将来时被动语态；D. were reduced被减少，一般过去时态被动语态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据主语是Worries可知这里是将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
2．（2017·上海·中考真题）The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，这个博物馆下个月就要装修。根据题意，博物馆下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项。同时，博物馆是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，可排除。故选D。
3．（2015·上海·中考真题）Over $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A．is raised B．was raised
C．will be raised D．has been raised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。… ago多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态；主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
4．（2012·上海·中考真题）I'm sure that stricter roles to control cigarette smoking______ very soon.
A．made B．will make C．were made D．will be made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我相信很快就会有更严格的控制吸烟的措施。
考查被动语态。根据“very soon”可知此句是一般将来时，结合句意可知此句是被动语态，故此句是一般将来时的被动语态，答案选D。
知识图表
被动语态结构： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 带情态动词 １.The article is written (by her). ２.The article was written (by her). ３.The article will be written (by her). Our teacher said the article would be written (by her). The article is being written (by her). The article was being written (by her). The article has been written (by her). The teacher said the article had been written (by her). 9. The article might be written by her.
还原to 使役动词make /let /have及感官动词hear ,see ,find ,watch, feel, etc的特殊用法 1. Mother often makes me do some housework. →I am often made to do some housework by mother. 2. We saw him run into the classroom. →He was seen to run into the classroom by us.
主动表被动： 1. 不及物动词write, sell, wash, open, lock, read, clean, cut, burn, drive，prove, grow（长得），而且主语为物 2. 大多数系动词：be ,feel (摸起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来) ，taste（尝起来）, become, fall (asleep), get, keep, remain, seem, stay, turn, grow (变得), appear (呈现) 等 3. 在need/ want/ require doing或be worth doing句型中 1. This kind of shoes sells well.这种鞋子很好卖。 2. This skirt washes easily. 这件裙子很容易洗。 3. The pen writes well.这支钢笔很好写。 4. Ｔhe skirt feels very soft. 这件裙子摸起来很柔软。 5. The mooncakes taste delicious.(这些月饼尝起来很好吃。) 6. My watch needs mending. = My watch needs to be mended. need/want/require doing = need/want/require to be done 7. The book is worth reading. (这本书值得一读。)
没有被动语态的词: 1. vi.: happen (= take place), break out(爆发)，break down(坏了), result from(缘于)，belong to, consist of, come true, come out，die ,disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread（传播）, stand, etc. 2.vt.: cost, fit, have, suit等 3.vt.: 带同源宾语，宾语为反身代词，相互代词 4. vt.: 宾语为不定式或doing 1.The film lasted for 3 hours. 2. Many changes have happened in our hometown. 3. His dream has come true. 4. My photos will come out tomorrow. 5. This car costs 100,000 dollars. 6. We will have a meeting. (但hold a meeting 可以改被动)。 7. She dreamed a bad dream last night. 8. The man introduced himself to everyone. 9. They help each other study English. 10. She likes to swim. 11. She enjoys watching TV.
辨认是否为被动语态 “be+过去分词”有时不能表示被动语态,而只能是系表结构。被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，而系表结构则表示主语的特点或所处的状态。 1. He is pleased / worried / tired /…(系表结构)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……) 2. The door was closed last night. (系表结构，强调状态) 3. The door was closed by Tom last night. （被动语态，强调动作）
命题点一：单项选择（含各种时态被动）
1．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）During the 1970s, the Internet ________ to share information between different research teams.
A．is developed B．was developed C．will be developed D．has been developed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在20世纪70年代，互联网被开发出来在不同的研究团队之间共享信息。
考查被动语态。主语the Internet与动词develop之间是被动关系，结合During the 1970s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done，故选B。
2．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week.
A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上周每个教室的天花板上都挂上了纸装饰。
考查被动语态。根据last week可知，用一般过去时，主语Paper decorations与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，hang的过去分词是hung，故选B。
3．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago.
A．will publish B．have published C．were published D．have been published
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽今年画了五幅连环画，其中两幅是几个月前出版的。
考查时态。根据“months ago”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，且“two of them”和“publish”是被动关系，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
4．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）All parents will ________ to come and see The Wrong Trousers, our English-language play.
A．are invited B．invited C．be invited D．invite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：所有的家长都将被邀请来观看我们的英语戏剧《错误的裤子》。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语和动词invite之间是被动关系，结合will可知是一般将来时的被动语态：will be done，故选C。
5．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）The exhibition ________ till next week if they can’t solve the lighting problems.
A．has put off B．will put off C．has been put off D．will be put off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果他们不能解决照明问题，展览将推迟到下周举行。
考查动词时态和语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”和“next week”可知，主句用一般将来时，且主语The exhibition是动词put off的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。
6．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）These windows________. Now they are very clean.
A．were washed B．will be washed C．have been washed D．are washed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些窗户已经被洗过了。现在他们非常干净。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“现在他们非常干净”可知，是因为“这些窗户已经清洗过”而对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时态，又因为主语“这些窗户”是谓语动词“洗”的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故该空白处应选现在完成时的被动语态：have been+动词的过去分词。故选C。
7．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）The National Cartoon Exhibition ________ in Shanghai every year for fans of all ages.
A．is held B．was held C．has been held D．will be held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：国家动画展每年在上海举行，面向各个年龄段的粉丝。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，用一般现在时，而且“The National Cartoon Exhibition”与“hold”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故选A。
8．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today he________still________by people of all ages.
A．is; loved B．was; loved C．will; be loved D．will; love
【答案】A
【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他仍然受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查被动语态。根据“Today he...by people of all ages.”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态是一般现在时，故选A。
9．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Now Chinese couples ________ to have three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population.
A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在，中国鼓励夫妻生三个孩子，以减轻人口老龄化的压力。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语是Chinese couples和谓语动词encourage之间存在被动关系，根据时间状语now可知，是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是“be done”的形式，主语是Chinese couples是复数，be动词用are，encourage “鼓励”，是动词，过去分词是encouraged，故选C。
10．（2022·上海普陀·统考一模）If everyone puts in more effort, the tasks ________ in five days.
A．were finished B．are finished
C．have been finished D．will be finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果每个人都更加努力，任务将在五天内完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。finish“完成”，根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则以及主语“the tasks”和动词“finish”是被动关系可知，空缺处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
11．（2022·上海长宁·统考一模）In the past several months a new community park ________ and will be open to the public soon.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，一个新的社区公园已经建成，不久将向公众开放。
考查被动语态。根据“In the past several months”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“a new community park”与动词build之间是被动关系，故此空填现在完成时被动语态，故选C。
12．（2021·上海松江·统考二模）Two wide roads _________ in that small mountain village in the past two years.
A．were built B．are built C．have been built D．had been built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的两年里，那个小山村修了两条宽马路。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。build建造，根据主语“Two wide roads”和谓语动词“build”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由“in the past two years”可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
13．（2017·上海普陀·统考二模）Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.
A．was returned B．would be returned C．has been returned D．will be returned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。
14．（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.
A．completed B．complete C．is completed D．was completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区建成后，成为了一个新的旅游景点。
考查被动语态。首先根据“became”可知本句是一般过去时，排除BC选项。另外主语和动词complete之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。
15．（2021·上海杨浦·统考二模）People come from all over to our village to see views that cannot _______ anywhere else.
A．enjoy B．be enjoyed C．are enjoyed D．be enjoying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人们从四面八方来到我们的村庄，观看其他地方看不到的景色。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析语境可知， that引导的是定语从句，先行词是views， that 在定语从句中作主语，与动词enjoy之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态；含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选B。
16．（2019秋·上海·九年级校考期中）Food___ in the refrigerator in summer or it will go bad.
A．must keep B．mustn’t keep C．must be kept D．mustn't be kept
【答案】C
【详解】句意：夏天食物必须放在冰箱里，否则会变坏的。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。food与keep“保存”是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，可排除A和B；must be kept表示肯定的意思， mustn't be kept表示否定，“禁止”的意思，故排除D，根据尝试，此空应填must be kept，故选C。
17．（2019·上海·校联考模拟预测）A new amusement park ______ in the near future, and it’ll attract more people to visit our city.
A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不久的将来将建一个新的游乐园，它将吸引更多的人来参观我们的城市。
A.is built一般现在时被动语态； B.was built一般过去时被动语态； C.will be built一般将来时被动语态； D.has been built现在完成时被动语态。考查动词语态辨析。in the near future（在不久的将来）用于一般将来时，可排除ABD三项。amusement park（游乐园）和动词build（建造）是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选C。
18．（2017秋·上海·九年级校考期中）The young mothers are told little kids can’t ___________ alone at home.
A．leave B．to leave C．left D．be left
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些年轻的妈妈们被告知小孩子不能单独留在家里。leave离开，留下；to leave动词不定式；left是leave的过去式；be left被动结构。根据句意可知，空前的主语little kids和动词leave的关系是被动的，应使用被动语态，空前有情态动词can’t，故be动词用原形，选D。
19．（2019秋·上海·九年级校考期末）Magazines can’t ______ out of the reading room without permission（允许）.
A．take B．taking C．be taken D．took.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杂志在没有允许的情况下不能被带出阅览室。
本题考查的是被动语态，主语是magazines杂志，不能发出take out of 拿出这个动作，可知，应该用的是被动语态，情态动词的被动语态的构成为情态动词+be+done，故答案选C。
20．（2019秋·九年级单元测试）You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary, ______ back where they were.
A．should put B．could put C．can be put D．must be put
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你最好把书放在这里，它们和那本字典一定要放回原处。
考查情态动词的被动语态。should应该，could能够，can能，must一定。由题干可知，主语They（指书）和动词put之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除A、B两项；又根据You’d better put the books here.可知是“一定”要放回原处的，需用must，含情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词＋be＋动词过去分词，排除C选项；故答案选D。
命题点二：改写句子（改成被动语态）
21．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）The students should sweep the floor every day. (改为被动语态）
The floor should _________ _________ by the students every day.
【答案】 be swept
【详解】句意：学生们应该每天扫地。分析句子可知，原句含有情态动词should，因此要改为含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为：情态动词should+be+动词的过去分词；谓语动词sweep的过去分词是swept。故填be；swept。
22．（2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考期中）The government should do something to make the city clean. (改为被动语态)
Something should ________ ________ by the government to make the city clean.
【答案】 be done
【详解】句意：政府应该做些什么来让城市变得干净。原句是含有情态动词的结构，此处变成被动应用含有情态动词的被动结构，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故填be；done。
23．（2022秋·上海普陀·九年级统考期中）We must obey the school rules and traffic rules. (改为被动语态)
The school rules and traffic rules must _________ _________ by us.
【答案】 be obeyed
【详解】句意：我们必须遵守校规和交通规则。分析句子可知，本句应是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词（must）+be done。obey的过去分词为obeyed。故填be；obeyed。
24．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）We must take good care of the old people in our country.（改为被动语态）
The old people must ________ ________ good care of in our country.
【答案】 be taken
【详解】句意：我们必须照顾好我们国家的老年人。must为情态动词，因此被动语态是含有情态动词must的句子，结构为must be done。take的过去分词是taken。故填be；taken。
25．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）We can write the rules out and put them up the walls.（改为被动句）
The rules can ________ ________ out and put up on the walls.
【答案】 be written
【详解】句意：我们可以把规则写出来，贴在墙上。情态动词can的被动语态构成：主语+can+be +动词过去分词，write的过去分词是written，故填be；written。
26．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）You should write all the answers on the answer sheet. （改成被动语态）
All the answers should _________ ________ on the answer sheet.
【答案】 be written
【详解】句意：你应该把所有的答案写在答题纸上。句中answers与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，被动语态结构为be done；句中should是情态动词，所以此处被动语态中用be动词原形；动词write的过去分词为written。故填be；written。
27．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）We should encourage school children to spend some time on team sports.(改为被动语态)
School children should _______ _______ to spend some time on team sports.
【答案】 be encouraged
【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励学生花一些时间参加团队运动。原句宾语“school children”变为主语，与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，此处需用被动语态。原句含有情态动词，应改为含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是should be done。encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填be；encouraged。
28．（2021秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）All schools must offer delay service according to the new policy.（改为被动语态）
Delay service must ________ ________ by all schools according to the new policy.
【答案】 be offered
【详解】句意：根据新规，所有的学校必须提供课后服务。被动语态的基本结构为：be done。情态动词后加动词原形，所以此处应用be offered，表示“课后服务必须被提供”。故填be；offered。
29．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)
Plans should ________ ________ for students’ summer holidays.
【答案】 be made
【详解】句意：学生们应该为暑假做计划。情态动词的被动语态的构成形式为：情态动词+be+ done；make的过去分词是made。故填be；made。
30．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily. (改为被动语态)
Food must ________ ________in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily.
【答案】 be kept
【详解】句意：我们必须把食物放在冰箱里，这样它就不容易坏了。根据题目要求可知，需要用be done的格式，结合must，后接动词原形，keep的过去分词是kept；故填be；kept。
31．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）We can share many things, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.（改为被动语态）
Many things can ________ ________, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.
【答案】 be shared
【详解】句意：我们可以共享很多东西，比如自行车、汽车和雨伞。原句含有情态动词can，改为被动语态的结构为：can+be+动词的过去分词，“share”的过去分词是shared。故填be；shared。
32．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）We should teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)
Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.
【答案】 be taught
【详解】句意：我们应该教学生一些必要的生活技能。根据题干要求，将原句改成被动句，此处为含情态动词should的被动语态，其结构是should be+done；teach“教”，是动词，其过去分词是taught。故填be；taught。
33．（2022·上海·模拟预测）We must keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. (改为被动语态)
Our classroom must ________ ________ clean and tidy every day.
【答案】 be kept
【详解】句意：我们必须每天保持教室干净整洁。主动语态含有情态动词must，变为被动语态时，要改为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+done，句子谓语是keep，其过去分词为kept。故填be；kept。
34．（2022·上海·统考一模）We must keep the noise under 50 dbs (分贝).（改成被动句）
The noise must ________ ________ under 50 dbs.
【答案】 be kept
【详解】句意：我们必须保持噪音低于50分贝。考查主动句改被动句。被动句的结构是be done。must后接be动词原形，keep的过去分词形式是kept。故填be；kept。
35．（2021·上海奉贤·统考二模）We mustn’t take off our masks when we are in public places. (改成被动语态)
Our masks mustn’t ________ ________ off when we are in public places.
【答案】 be taken
【详解】句意：我们在公共场所时禁止摘下口罩。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是含有情态动词的句子，应改为情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be done；take的过去分词是taken。故填be；taken。
36．（2021·上海浦东新·统考二模）The students should write all the answers on the answer sheet. (改为被动语态)
All the answers should ________ ________ on the answer sheet by the students.
【答案】 be written
【详解】句意：学生应该把所有的答案写在答题纸上。含有情态动词的被动语态用should+be+done的结构，write的过去分词是written，故填be；written。
37．（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）Students must not carry mobile phones to school. （改为被动语态）
Mobile phones must not ________ ________ to school by students.
【答案】 be carried
【详解】句意：学生禁止带手机去学校。本题是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+done；carry的过去分词是carried，故填be；carried。
38．（2021·上海·模拟预测）We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature.（改为被动语态）
The hand-made chocolate must ________ at a low temperature.
【答案】be kept
【详解】句意：我们必须使手工巧克力保持低温。主语chocolate是动词keep的承受者，表示被保存，用含情态动词的被动语态表示，结构是“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。故填be kept。
39．（2021·上海·模拟预测）The government should not allow people to hunt wild animals for fun.（改为被动语态）
Hunting wild animals for fun should not _______ _______.
【答案】 be allowed
【详解】句意：政府不应该允许人们为了娱乐猎杀野生动物。
本题要求改为被动语态，句中should是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是should be +过去分词。故答案为be allowed。
【点睛】被动语态的构成：be+过去分词。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词；
2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；
3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词；
4. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词。
40．（2020·上海长宁·校联考一模）You should give the pet dog enough food and water every day.(改为被动语态)
The pet dog should__________ __________ enough food and water every day.
【答案】 be given
【详解】句意：你应该每天给宠物狗足够的食物和水。
带有情态动词的句子被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，题中句子中有情态动词should，所以变为被动语态应为should be given，故答案为(1). be (2). given。
【点睛】一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+ 动词过去分词；一般过去时被动语态为：was/were +动词过去分词；一般将来时被动语态为：will be +动词过去分词；现在进行时被动语态为：am/is/are+being+动词过去分词；过去进行时被动语态为：was/were+ being +动词过去分词；现在完成时被动语态为：have/has been +动词过去分词；带有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
