《备考2023》中考英语第一轮复习能力提升综合训练十二套题（10）九年级Units 5-7）含答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
《备考2023》中考英语第一轮复习
能力提升综合训练十二套题（10）
（九年级上册5-7单元）
一、单项填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1.（2021黑龙江绥化）Only at that time ___________that he was wrong.
A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize
2.(2022年齐齐哈尔)5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be _______ used soon.
A.hardly B. exactly C.widely
3.(2022年山东滨州）— Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.
— ________. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!
A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s right D. My pleasure
4（2022年辽宁朝阳）It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented C. will be invented D. were invented
5（2022年宿迁）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough
6(2022年贵州黔东南州）When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
7（2022年重庆B卷）The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us_________new hobbies.
A.develop B. developing C.to develop D.developed
8（2021江苏连云港）Jim, you’d better not ___________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
9（2021年辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳）Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _________ her lunch break.
A.around B. during C. from D. between
10（2021年安徽）一Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. _______ all the villages here have takes on a new look.
A.For example B.In fact C First of all D. As a result
11（2021年上海）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds_________ . Can I join you
A.lovely B. softly C. politely D.beautifully
12(2022年无锡)—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
13.（2021年青海）—Could you please _____________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A. come up with B. look back at C. try out
14The number of the whales________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.（2021年四川遂宁）
A.were B. was C. is D. are
15 (2020年黄冈）—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—Either._______ Tea________coffee are my favorite.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
二、完形填空(25小题，每小题l分，共25分)
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。
(2022年黑龙江省龙东地区)
People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different __1__.
Some people think that homework is an important part of __2__ for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned __3__ class, but also helps __4__ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children __5__ to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is __6__ to them in future life.
Others disagree, though. They think homework puts __7__ stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do __8__ activities like reading and playing sports, To back up(支持) their opinion, they give the __9__ of Finland(芬兰).
In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally __10__ countries in the world.
In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad __11__ the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get __12__ from doing it, so it should not be set. __13__, I still believe that homework can __14__ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they __15__ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework.
1. A. advice B. opinions C. idea
2. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
3. A. in B. for C. after
4. A. change B. increase C. improve
5. A. what B. how C. which
6. A. useful B. hard C. difficult
7. A. much too B. too much C. too many
8. A. another B. others C. other
9. A. name B. example C. number
10. A. successful B. success C. succeed
11. A. works out B. works on C. depends on
12. A. something B. anything C. nothing
13. A. However B. But C. Or
14. A. hardly B. suddenly C. really
15. A. should B. could C. may
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
help; tired, make; relax; how; though; more; excite; use; so; leave, provide
Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like the TV and the bicycle. TV___1____us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We watch entertainment programs to ____2___ ourselves. Besides, some learning programs ___3____ us with our study. The bicycle is very ___4____ , too. We go to school or work by bike. It’s not ___5____ expensive that most of us can afford it. It ___6____ no pollution, which is good for our environment. What’s more, bicycle riding is a kind of ___7____ sports which is quite good for our health. ___8____ there have been many great inventions, I wish to invent a kind of pen which can help us write ____9___ quickly and neatly. When we meet problems in doing our homework or taking exams, it will tell us ___10____ to solve them.
三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022年贵港市中考试题）
It’s often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.
Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO2 into starch (淀粉).
Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.
“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they made these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex (复杂的) molecules. Finally the starch came out.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (气候) change, according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
1.What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently
A. They created starch with CO2.
B. They grew corn in space.
C. They turned O2 into starch.
D. They improved traditional farming.
2. How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now
A. 3. B. 6. C. 11. D. 60.
3. What did the scientists do first to make starch
A. They recycled CO2 in space.
B. They produced rice and corn on the farm.
C. They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.
D. They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.
4. The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT ________.
A. making food
B. putting sunlight to good use
C. saving water and land
D. dealing with climate change
5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How to Deal with CO2
B. The Advantages of Making Starch
C. How to Make Food in Space
D. China’s First Step in Man-made Food
B
Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,” said Yang.
Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.”
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix(凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 images(形象) of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.
“It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.”
In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine.” She said.
6. Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her ________ workshop when she was young.
A. uncle’s B. father’s C. grandfather’s
7. Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of ________.
A. 16 B. 26 C. 56
8. The example of Yang’s kite with a phoenix is given to show ________.
A. how she makes kites B. why she likes kites C. what’s in her kites
9. From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is ________.
A. creative B. humorous C. honest
10. Yang’s important job refers to(指) ________.
A. spreading Chinese culture B. traveling abroad C. selling more kites
C
Basketball is a young game. In the year of 1891, a famous college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad. They couldn’t play outside. So they were unhappy.
Sometimes they even got into fights. Finally, some teachers asked Dr. Naisimth to invent a game so that the students might have something to play in doors. Dr. Naisimth thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, exciting game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. In order to make a score, the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet above the floor on the wall. At first, Dr. Naisimth had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. As he couldn't find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit basket instead. That is how the game got its name basketball. The history of this game
is over 100 years.
11. Basketball is ______ game.
A. a difficult B. a young C. an easy D. a boring
12. Who invented the basketball game
A. Dr. Naisimth. B. Mr. Black. C. Dr. Brown. D. Dr. Smith
13. Basketball was invented for the students ______ in bad weathers.
A. to play happily in doors B. to play outside
C. to fight in doors D. to fight outside
14. Basketball game was played ______ at that time.
A. between two teams B. among three teams C. by a team D. by three teams
15. Basketball game has its history of ______ years now.
A.10 B. less than100 C. more than 100 D. more than 10
D
Mary brought home a notice from school:
School Uniform (校服) Rules11th Aug. 2014Dear Parents,Some parents have asked about the rules about dress at Popular School. Please read and buy the right uniforms for your children this winter.
For boys:white shirtbrown trousersblue school jacketblue tie (领带)black belt (腰带)white socksbrown shoes For girls:pink shirtblue skirtbrown trousers (only when it is 12℃ or below)blue school jacketwhite stockings (长筒女袜)black shoes
Children can be allowed to wear blue scarves or white scarves to school. But they aren’t allowed to wear hats.The school uniform must be clean. Girls with long hair must tie their hair with yellow ribbons (丝带).Children can only wear sports shoes to school if they have a PE lesson that day. They are allowed to wear white sports shoes only.
16. The headmaster wrote this notice about the school uniform for ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
17. Mrs Lam’s son Mike is at Popular School. She needs to buy Mike ________.
A. a brown tie B. a white shirt C. black trousers D. blue socks
18. Mary should wear ________ to go to school when it is 18℃.
A. brown trousers B. white socks
C. a blue skirt D. a black school jacket
19. Which of the following is NOT allowed at Popular School
A. The ribbon . B. The hat. C. The scarf. D. The stockings
20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A. Girls at Popular School aren’t allowed to have long hair.
B. Some parents think Popular School’s uniforms are expensive.
C. Parents should buy right uniforms from Popular School for their children.
D. Students have to wear white sports shoes for PE lessons at Popular School.
四、补全对话（5分,每小题1分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Come in and sit down, Jack. Now, _____1_______
B: I’ve got a terrible pain in my stomach, doctor.
A: I see. ______2______
B: It started yesterday. I didn’t eat supper.
A: ______3_______
B: Yes, I have. I feel very hot.
A: Let’s see. Yes, you have got quite a high temperature.
B: I’ve got an awful headache, too, and my throat hurts very often, I sneeze.
A: Hmm. I think you’ve got the flu.
B: ______4_______
A: Nothing serious, but you must stay in bed three days and take this medicine.
B: ______5_______
A: Three times a day after meals.
B: Thank you, doctor. Good-bye.
五、书面表达（15分）
请根据下面图表提示谈谈计算机的起源与发展，词数不少于80。
The history and the changes of computers
计算机的发明时间 计算机的大小 计算机的用途 对未来计算机的畅想
1946 huge; about 30 tons 列举2－3个用途
Key:
一、
1-5 BCDAB 6-10ACBBB 11-15AAACB
二、
A)1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBACA
B)1. provides 2. relax 3. help 4. useful 5. so 6. exciting 7. makes 8. Though 9. more 10. how
三、
1-5ACCBD
6-10 CBCAA
11-15BAAAC
19-20DBCBD
四、
1.what’s the trouble(matter with you)
2. When did it start
3. Have you got a temperature
4. Is it serious
5. How often must(should) I take it
五、
Do you know the history and the changes of computers The computer was invented in 1946. At that time, It was very huge. It weighed about 30 tons.
The computer is a very useful tool in our life. For example, it can send some messages to foreign friends by E-mail. It can help us work out many problems in our study and work. We can listen to music or play games on computer. It makes us relax.
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. In my opinion, computers are going to change our life completely in the near future.
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