Module 3 同步练习 2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet 　
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There (be) some important news in yesterday's newspaper.
2.Maybe in the future, people will be able to travel in space and live on other (planet).
3.It's imporlant for us lo work hard in order ( have) a better life.
4.There are many charity (project) in China, and one of them is called Project Hope.
5.His (discover) in the field surprises all the other scientists.
二、单项选择
6.--Do you have any sales going on today
--Sure, we have the smart phones on sale.
A. worst B. largest C.latest D.fewest
7.---Can you tell me when you can__
---I can my home at eight.
A.arrive at;reach B.arrive;reach C.reach;arrive D. get to; arrive
8.--- you your homework
---Yes,I it just now.
Did;finish;have finished B. Will;finish ; finished
C. Have;finished;will finish D. Have;finished ;finished
9.--Can you help me to make a model ship
-- .
A. Good idea B.Thank you C.No problem D. Sounds great
There is life only on Earth, isn't there B. How long has there been life on Earth C. I have gone to the cinema. D. So have scientists found life on other planets E. He has been to the space museum. F. I have been in the museum. G. He has just gone to the school library
三、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话(有多余项)
Tony:Hello, Lucy. I haven't seen you for several hours. Where have you been
Lucy : Hello, Tony. 1.________ And I have found some information about the universe.
Tony:Really Would you like to tell me some
Lucy:Of course. What do you want to know
Tony:Well.2. ____________
Lucy : For millions of years.
Tony:Wow!So long.3.__________
Lucy :Not yet. But they have discovered water on Mars.
Tony:That sounds very interesting. Have they found life on Mars
Lucy:No, they haven't. And scientists have already found that there's no life on the moon.
Tony:4._________
Lucy:Yes, that's right. Oh, I want to return the book about journeys to space to Jack, but I can't find him. Do you know where he is
Tony:5._________ You can find him there.
Lucy:Thanks a lot.
四、阅读理解
A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste(粪便) to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars,learn about its surface and return to the Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients(养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to give nutrients to plants.
"It is expected( 预计) that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salad, tea and medicinal plants on Mars," said Dr. Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. " You can even harvest(捕获) fish for food then."
1.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph l refer to(指的是)
A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet.
2. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars
A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste.
C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land conditions(条件).
3.How does Dr. Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars
A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Surprised. D. Funny.
Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.________(没有一个) of the students has been to Australia in our class.
2．We shouldn't throw rubbish around. It's our duty to protect the ________(环境) because the earth is our only home.
3．The sun is at the heart of the solar system and 8 ________(行星) go around the sun.
4．We don't know how large the ________(宇宙) is.
5．Scientists haven't received any m________ from Mars.
6．Nothing is i________ if you try your best.
7．Many companies use e mails in their offices, so it's easy for people to c________ with one another.
8．The solar system is a small part of our G________．
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It is hard ________ (say) who will win the game.
2．So far none of us ________ (know) the teacher's name.
3. I ________ just ________ (hear) the news.I'm very happy.
4．It's ________ (possible) for me to be there before eight. There are only five minutes left.
5．________ you ________(write) to your uncle yet
—Yes, I have.
6．________ (billion) of stars are together with the sun in the Galaxy.
7．Sometimes, the sky is ________(call)“the vault of heaven(苍穹)” in poems.
8．My brother has finished ________(make) a model space station.
三．从括号中选出一个合适的词语完成句子
1．I went to the concert last night. My five ________(other/others) friends went, too.
2．There are three books but Li Lei likes ________(no one/none) of them.
3．The weather in Shenzhen is different from ________(that/it) in Heilongjiang.
4．It's ________(possible/impossible) for the boy to finish the work. He needs help.
5．Don't eat ________(such/so) many hamburgers a day. They're bad for your health.
四．根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
1.太阳系中最小的行星是水星。
The smallest planet in the ________ ________ is Mercury.
2.你曾经去过新加坡或任何其他国家吗
Have you ever ________ to Singapore or ________countries
3.我们还没有在其他行星上发现生命。
We have not found life ________ ________ ________ planets ________．
4.不努力就得到好成绩是不可能的。
5.众所周知,月球绕着地球转。
五．完形填空
How much do you know about the solar system The following passage will tell you.
The earth is a planet. It as well as seven l_ planets goes around the sun. We _2 the eight planets and the sun the solar system. The first planet, 3 the sun, is Mercury (水星). It is about 58 million 4 from the sun. Venus is the second planet next to the sun, and 5 planet, the earth, is the third. It is about 150 million kilometres from the sun.
Jupiter(木星)，Saturn(土星)，Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all 6 than the earth,_7_ Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.
Animals, trees and humans can only_8_on the earth-the other planets in our solar system do not 9 air or water. Do any planets in other galaxies have _ 10_ We don't know about it.
1.A.else B. others C. other D. another
2.A.know B.call C.take D. pick
3. A. next to B. before C.out of D. in front of
4. A. years B.hours C. metres D.kilometres
5.A.our B. their C.her D.his
6.A. lighter B.bigger C.shorter D.safer
7.A.but B. or C. till D. so
8.A.knock B.try C.live D.land
9.A. have B. bring C. fill D. join
10.A.planet B.system C.galaxy D. life
Unit 3 Language in use
一．用have/has been (to)或have/has gone (to) 完成下列句子
1．A spaceship ____________ Mars. It is coming back to earth next year.
2．—Where ________ you ________？
—I ____________ the library.
3．—Where are your parents
—I think they ____________ work.
4．How many times ________ you ________ there
5．My sister ____________ England to study. She will come back next year.
二．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Have you finished ________ (read) the book，Bob
2．—Where's Uncle Black I can't find him.
—He ________ (go) to the disaster area(灾区) to help people.
3．—________ you ever ________ (eat) Beijing duck
—Yes. It's delicious.
4．—How long ________ you ________ (work) in the factory
—For five weeks till now.
5．Shenzhen ________ (be) a small town fifty years ago. Now it ________ (become) a large city.
三.按要求完成下列句子
1.The monitor has already finished all the homework.(改为否定句)
The monitor finished all the homework____________.
She has got everything ready for her mother's birthday party.(改为一般疑问句)
she everything ready for her mother's birthday party
--Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before (补全否定回答)
--No, .
there，ten years， have, for，lived，we(连词成句)
.
四．用所给单词的适当形式填空
inside much serve after if they careful prepare invite be
What are the bedrooms like in a space station Do water drops fly away when astronauts have a drink 1 you have lots of questions about life in space, let's lake a look at the lesson in space. On Dee 9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lesson by 2. on China's Tiangong space station.
At the beginning of the class, Wang showed us how they live and work 3. the space station. Different from the living environment on earth, to be in good physical health, astronauts must do even 4. exercise every day. Next, in the experiment(实验), Wang put a table tennis ball into a glass of water 5. , but the ball could stay under water. It seems impossible to happen in our classroom. In the end, the astronauts 6. students to do some of the same experiments on earth to enjoy the fun of science.
having the space lesson，students are more interested in science. One student from Beijing said, “Watching the space lesson is an eye-opening experience. When I grow up, I am going to be a scientist 8. my country.“The astronauts made a lot of 9. before the space lesson," another student said. “I hope there 10. more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future. ”
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
阅读提升训练
一．完形填空
Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool. Without these 1 suits,astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship.
Space is a 2 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, high levels of radiation(辐射) can pass through our bodies and make us 3 . Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold 4 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they 5 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in 6 for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts 7 sealed(密封的)inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time,the CO2 that astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also 8 them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust.__9_ the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 10 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
1.A. cheap B. special C. terrible D. expensive
2.A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerous
3. A. sick B. bored C. strong D. relaxed
4. A. so B. if C. because D. while
5. A. pushed B. pulled C. stepped D. swam
6.A. luck B. space C. system D. trouble
7.A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. sadly
8. A. enjoys B. helps C. protects D. stops
9. A. Above B. Under C. Behind D. Between
10.A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean out
二．阅读理解
It's 2050. The Earth is dying, and moving to Mars seems to be the only way out for people. A team of American astronauts begin to search on Mars. This is what the movie Red Planet begins with. Known as the Red Planet, Mars is the favourite of writers and filmmakers.
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. Mars is the only planet whose surface can be seen clearly from the Earth. It is about fifteen percent size of our planet.
The surface of Mars is more like the Earth than any other planet. But it is further from the Sun than the Earth, so temperatures on Mars are much lower. Plants and animals cannot live now on Mars. But many scientists still believe that such life may have been on Mars since long ago.
In 1984, scientists discovered a piece of rock from Mars, which fell to the Earth about 13,000 years ago. 10 years later, some scientists still didn't accept that there was life on Mars. People may not be sure about life on Mars until a sample(样本) of life is brought back. Some further research is being done in many countries. If you want to know more, please click www. spaceexploration. com.
11.Why does the writer mention the movie Red Planet
A. To introduce( 引出) the subject. B. To advise readers to go to Mars.
C. To compare Mars with the Earth. D. To tell stories about American astronauts.
12. What do we know about Mars
A. It is as big as the Earth in size. B. It is the fourth planet from the Earth.
C. Is surface is most similar to that of the Farth, D. It is one of the planet whose surfaces can
be seen clearly from the Earth.
13.Plants and animals can't exist(生存) on Mars because .
A. it is too soft B. it is too far C. it is too small D. it is too cold
14. What did scientists find from Mars in 1984
A. Some plants. B. Some animals. C. A piece of rock. D. Some water.
15. The passage is most probably taken from
A. a notice B. a website(网站) C.a diary D. a tour guide
三．任务型阅读
33 year old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history—she is China's first teacher in space.
Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on earth physics problems in the zero gravity environment(失重环境). She prepared for the lecture for a long time.
Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China's Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force(空军) with experience of 1，600 hours of flying.
The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37 year old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号) disintegrated(崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed.
“Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise，” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut in the three members of Shenzhou 10 spacecraft.“____________ (她无论做什么都很优秀)．Sometimes we'd like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not accept，” said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said，“We are all students in facing the universe. We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical(神秘的) and beautiful universe.”
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
16．Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space
________________________________________________________________________
17．What was Christa McAuliffe
________________________________________________________________________
18．请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 She________ ________ in whatever she does.
19．请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
四、书面表达（10分）
随着地球环境污染的日益加剧，很多同学产生了搬到火星去生活的想法。假如你是校英文广播台的记者，请你根据课本所学知识及所给的思维导图写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向大家介绍火星的情况，并告诉大家火星上并不适合生存。
M3听力检测（20分钟）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择你所听到的单词，句子读两遍。
1. A. noon B. moon C. month D. mouth
2. A. yes B. year C. yet D. yellow
3. A. name B. universe C. university D. snake
4. A. at B. arm C. up D. leg
5. A. order B. harder C. warm D. hot
Ⅱ.听长对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。
6. Why won't David watch the basketball match on TV
A. Because there isn’t one on TV. B. Because he prefers watching in the stadium.
C. Because someone else gave him two tickets for the match. D. Because there isn’t a TV at his home.
7. Will the girl go to watch the basketball match
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she will. D. No, she won’t.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。
8. Where did the man lose his wallet
A. At the bus stop in Qingdao. B. After he got back from Qingdao.
C. When he was waiting in line for a ticket at the train station. D. At home.
9. When did the man find his wallet lost
A. When he was talking with his friend. B. After he got back from Qingdao.
C. When he wanted to get the money. D. After he got home.
10. How did the man come back
A. By train. B. In his friend's car. C. By air. D. By underground.
Ⅲ.听短文，回答问题。短文读两遍。
11. Where is Mrs. White's home
A. A small town. B. A city. C. A big town.
12. How did Tom’s mother feel when Tom left his hometown
A. Pleased. B. Glad. C. Sad
13. Where is the small town
A. Near to the city. B. Far from the city. C. Near the city.
14. How did Mrs. White go to the city last Sunday
A. By bike. B. By train. C. By air.
15. Why didn't Tom telephone his mother
A. He didn’t like her. B. His mother had no telephone. C. He had no telephone.
Ⅳ.听短文填空，短文读两遍。
One day a woman wrote to a doctor to 16.______ him to have a dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote back and answered, but he wrote too 17.______ and the woman couldn't read it. "What can I do "she asked her husband," I don't know whether he is going to come or not. I don't want to call and say that I don't know what he writes."
Her husband thought for a few 18.______ and he had a idea." Take it to the chemist," he said. "he will read it for us."
"Thank you," the woman said, “That's a good idea.” She went to the chemist's shop and 19.______ the doctor's note to him. The chemist looked at for a long time.
"Wait a moment, please." he said, then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, 20.______ a large bottle to the woman. "Take one spoonful(一匙) of it every day." he told the woman.
参考答案：
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet 　
1. was/is 2. planets 3. to have 4. projects 5. discovery
6--9 C B D C
1--5 F B D A G
1--3 B D A
Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
一.1.None 　2.environment 　3．Planets 　4.universe 5．messages　6.impossible
7．communicate　8.Galaxy
二.1.to say　 2.has/have known 3．have; heard 4．impossible　5.Have; written
6．Billions 　7.called　8.making
三.1.other　 2.none 　3.that 　4．impossible　 5.so
四．1. solar system 2. been;any other 3.on any other; yet
4 .It's impossible to get good grades without hard work.
As we all know, the moon goes/travels around/round the earth.
五．1--5 C B A D A 6--10 B A C A D
Unit 3 Language in use
1.has gone to　 2．have; been; have been to 3．have gone to　 4.have; been 5．has gone to
二． 1.reading　 2.has gone　 3．Have; eaten　 4.have; worked 5．was; has become
三. 1.hasn’t ;yet 2. Has; got 3. they haven’t
4. We have lived there for ten years.
四．1.If 2. themselves 3. inside 4. more 5.carefully
6.invited 7. After 8. to serve 9. preparation(s) 10.will be
阅读提升训练参考答案
完形填空
1--5 B D A D C 6--10 B A C B C
阅读理解
11--15 A C D C B
任务型阅读
16.Chinese primary and middle school students.
17．She was a middle school teacher from the United States.
18．is excellent/does well
19．在宇宙面前我们都是学生。
20．China's First Teacher in Space
四、书面表达
One possible version：
Because of our bad environment, lots of students want to move to Mars. What is Mars like Now listen to me. No astronauts have been to Mars. Only spaceships without people have been there. They have sent back some photos of Mars. Mars is one of the sun's eight planets. It's red. There's air on it but it's very thin. There's water on it but there's only a little. In the day it's very cold. So it's impossible for people to live on it.
M3听力检测答案：
1-5 B C B C A
6-10 B C C C C
11-15 A C B B B
16.invite 17.badly 18.minutes 19.gave 20.carrying