2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习：第2讲-冠词-教案

课程主题： 冠词 2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习
学习目标 1. 定冠词与不定冠词的用法辨析；2. 掌握中考冠词的考试题型；3.灵活运用冠词。
教学内容
【进门测试】单项选择。1. The “Chinese Dream” is _______ dream to improve people’s well-being and _______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the2. Animals are obviously _______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. /; /3. It was _______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _______ night sky. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填4. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _______ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _______ I thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the5. Four and _______ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _______ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填; the D. a;不填6. India attained _______ independence in 1947, after _______ long struggle.A.不填; a B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. an; the7. People develop _______ preference for a particular style of learning at _______ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an8. The parents were shocked by _______ news that their son needed _______ operation on his knee. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an答案：BABDA, AAB【多元导学】① 冠词(Article)是谁的帽子呢，名词、动词还是形容词的帽子？② 冠词(Article)本身有没有含义？可以单独存在吗？③ 冠词(Article)可以分为几类？教学建议： 很多学生在平时的学习过程中很少重视冠词的学习，对于冠词的分类和用法存在模棱两可的情况，建议从冠词的定义和分类出发，强调冠词学习的重要性。【互动精讲】【知识梳理1】不定冠词用法1. 不定冠词+单数名词。a用在辅音音素前，如：a bag, a big apple。an用于元音音素前，如：an apple, an hour。2. 表示类别，有“一”的意思，但没有one指数时的概念强烈，有时可不译出。如：There is a cat in the tree。树上有一只猫。3. 表示首次提到的人或事物，但不具体说明是谁或什么事物，只起介绍作用。如：An old man is sitting under the tree.一个老人正坐在树下。4. 泛指某类事物或人，即以其中一个代表整体，与单数可数名词连用，此时不译为“一”。如：This is a sheep, not a goat. 这是绵羊，不是山羊。5. 用来表示时间、价格等，意为“每一”。如：The tea is eighty yuan a kilo. 这茶叶八十元一公斤。6. 用于某些固定词组中。如：in a hurry, take a walk。7. 用在序数词前，表示“再一次”。【例题精讲】1. His uncle will give him _____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Avatar(阿凡达) is such _______ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _______ second time.A. a, a B. a, the C. /, the D. /, a3. This is ______ old computer. I want a new one.A. a B. an C. / D. the4. — Mike, could you come and give me hand — OK, Mum. I’m coming now.A. a B. an C the D 不填答案：AABA【知识梳理2】定冠词the的用法1. 特指某人或某物。如：The girl in the hat is Lucy.戴帽子的那个女孩是露茜。【例题精讲】— Do you like _____ color of this coat — Yes, I do. It looks nice.A. a B. an C. the D.不填答案：C2. 用于序数词与形容词最高级前。如：The first lesson is very interesting.第一课很有趣。【例题精讲】— Linda, have you heard ______ song Little Apple — Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year Maybe it’s _____ most popular song in 2014.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; an D. the; a 答案：B3. 指世界上独一无二事物。如：The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。【例题精讲】-- Look !What’s that moving high up in _____ sky -- It must be ______ plane.A. a; the B. the; / C. the; a D. /; a答案：C4. 指前面提到的人或物再次提到。如：I can see a cat. The cat is on the floor.我能看见一只猫。那只猫在地板上。5. 指双方都知道的人或物。如：Please put the box under the bed.请把这箱子放在床下。【例题精讲】— May I have a look at the MP4 sir — Which one ______ black one A. A B. An C. The D. 不填答案：C6. 用于乐器名词前用。如：I like playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。【例题精讲】— Can you play ______ piano — No, I can’t. But I can play ______ basketball. A. the, the B. the, a C. the, / D. a, the答案：C7. 用在姓氏的复数形式钱表示“全家人”。如：The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday. 布莱克一家正在为假日做准备。【例题精讲】______ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. A B. An C. The D. /答案：C8. 用于某些固定短语中。如：in the morning 在上午 in the evening在晚上9. 用在表示方位的词前。如：in the east/ west/ south/ north 在东/ 西/ 南/ 北部【例题精讲】It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country.A. a B. the C. / D. an答案：B【知识梳理3】不用冠词的情况1. 人名、地名和不可数名词前不加冠词。Lei Feng, China, Class Two, milk2. 名词前已有作定语用的形容词性物主代词以及this，that，some，any等词修饰时不加冠词。如：Maybe she is in her room. 也许她在她的房间里。3. 表示节日、日期、季节的名词前不加冠词。Tomorrow is Friday. 明天是星期五。4. 在球类和三餐之前不加冠词。Football is also a popular game in China. 足球在中国也很流行。Would you come to have supper with us 和我们一起吃晚饭好吗？【例题精讲】1.— What would you like for _______ breakfast, Mr. Green — Two pieces of bread and _______ cup of tea, pleaseA. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the答案：B2.—Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010, Shanghai —No, I’d rather stay at home and play footballA a; the B the; a C不填; the D a, 不填答案：D5. 某些固定习惯用语中不用冠词。at noon在正午 at first起先 go to school去上学 in hospital住院【例题精讲】— Lily is coming by ______ plane tomorrow. — Let’s go to ______ airport to meet her. A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the答案：D【课堂练习】一、选择填空。1. On ______ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A. the B. an C. a D. /2. -- Who’s ______ young man with long hair -- He’s a friend of mine. A. a B. the C. an D. his3. Jack started to work at ______ early age because his family was very poor. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. Can you give me ______second chance, please A. an B. / C. the D. a5. -- Do you have ______ QQ number -- Sorry, I don’t have one. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. Sandy often takes her dog for ______ walk around the lake after supper. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. -- I just have ______ cup of milk for ______ breakfast. -- That’s not enough. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. / ; the8. -- Do you play ______ piano your free time -- No, I like sports. I often play ______ soccer with my friends. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a9. -- How about ______ charity show -- I should say it was ______ success.A. the; a B. the; / C. a; a D. a; /10. -- Will you get there by _____ train -- No, I’ll take _____ taxi.A. /; a B. a; the C. /;/ D. the; a11. I hope we can fly to ______ moon one day. A. a B. an C. the D. /12. Learning ______ country’s language is a better way of knowing ______ culture behind it.A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. a; 不填13.-- It’s ______ nice day, isn’t it -- Yes, what ______ fine weather! A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. the; /14.-- Did you have ______ great time in Disneyland -- Not really, it was too hot. A. a B. the C. an D. /15. ______ Greens are on ______ visit to a beautiful city in China.A. /; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The; /二、根据句意填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方划“ / ”。1. Is that ______ bike your father bought you as a present 2. You should take this medicine twice ______ day.3. She is one of _____ most popular teachers in our school.4. Our teacher’s office is on ______ second floor.5. He goes to ______ school in ______ morning.6. It’s eight o’clock. It’s time for ______ class.7. There is ______ glass on the table. ______ glass is full of water.8. This is ______ useful book for us.9. This white building is on ______ left of the street.10. ______ Browns went to the museum this ______ weekend.三、在下面短文的空白处填入适当的冠词。On (1)_____ cold morning, I went into (2)_____ big sports shop because I wanted (3)_____sports bag. (4)_____ assistant came up to me, and I told him what I wanted. (5)_____ assistant brought me three different bags. I chose (6)_____ smallest one and pay for it. (7)_____ assistant put (8)_____ bag in (9)_____ large plastic bag for me. And then I left (10)_____ shop. 答案：一、1-5 CBBDA 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CBCAC二、1.the 2.a 3.the 4.the 5./, the 6./ 7.a, The 8.a 9.the 10.The, /三、1.a 2.a 3.a 4.An 5.The 6.the 7.The 8.the 9.a 10.the【课堂检测】一、单项选择。( )1. — Have you seen ________ cartoon movie Zootopia — Of course. It’s ________ most interesting movie I've ever seen.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the( )2. — Would you please turn off ________ TV — OK just a minute.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )3. — Will you stay for ________ supper with us — Sure. I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )4. — Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. — He is ________ pride of us.A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /( )5. David is ________ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. / B. a C. an D. the( )6. I have seen ________ movie Mr. Six and it's quite ________ educational one.A. /; an B. an; a C. the; a D. the; an( )7. Teachers always tell us to try to be ________ honest student today and ________ useful man tomorrow.A. a ; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a( )8. 一Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair 一Yes. she is Mary. She plays ________ piano very well.A. a ;/ B. the:/ C. the; the D. a; the( )9. 一Mom I hope to have ________ younger brother. 一Hmm!A. an B. the C. / D. a( )10. I have ________ European pen pal and he likes playing ________ guitar.A. an;/ B. an; the C. a;/ D. a; the( )11. 一Do you know how to spell ________ word "napkin" in English 一Yes. It begins with ________ "n".A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. the; the( )12. She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; /( )13. 一My father often goes to work on ________ foot. 一It is good for health. But my father drives ________ car.A. the; the B. /; an C. /; the D. the; /( )14. ________ Pity! I missed ________ one-hour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday.A. What; an B. How; an C. What a; the D. How; the( )15. 一When is Fathers Day in the United States 一It's on ________ third Sunday in June.A. a B. the C. / D. an( )16. 一Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice 一Yes. ________ book is very interesting.A. An B. A C. The D. /( )17. Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the( )18. Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between two boys.A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the( )19. There is ________ book in my backpack. ________ book is very heavy.A. a; The B. a; A C. the; A D. the; The( )20. In Chinese ________ date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to "I love you" making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a;( )21. 一What's ________ matter with you 一I have ________ fever.A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a D.a;a( )22. 一 ________ chocolate bread you want is done now. 一What ________ delicious smell！A. A；the B. A; / C. The; a D. The; /( )23. 一Have you seen my notebook I can't find it. 一I saw ________ blue one on the teacher's desk. Is it yours A. the B. a C. / D.an( )24. 一Did you have ________ good time yesterday 一Yeah, I really had ________ fun at the party!A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D./;a( )25. 一Who is ________ girl behind the tree 一Which one The one with ________ umbrella A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D.a;an( )26. I think playing ________ football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )27. We played for ________ hour in the park. It was ________ great fun!A. a; a B. an; / C. a; / D. /;a( )28. 一Mary who's the man over there 一He's my uncle. ________ English teacher.A. the B. a C. an D. /( )29. What ________ ugly painting! I can't believe it is the master's work.A. a B. an C. / D.the( )30. 一Kate are you ________ only child in your family 一Yes but ________ new baby is on the way.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the( )31. 一Uncle is coming by ________ train tomorrow. 一Let's go to ________ railway station to meet him.A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D./;a( )32. There is ________ "h" in the word "hour" and the "h" doesn't make ________ sound.A. an; a B. a; any C. an; any D.an;/( )33. When leaders of Chinese mainland (大陆) and Taiwan met in Singapore for ________ first time since 1949 President Xi said "Today will be remembered in _________ history. "A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the( )34. Tom wants to study at _________ university in Europe but hasn't decided which one to go to yet.A. an B. a C. the D. /( )35. 一Do you know _________ woman in red 一Yes she is a professor of _________ Anshun College.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; an D. the; the答案：1-5 DCDCC 6-10DBCDD 11-15BBCCB 16-20CBBAC 21-25CCBAB 26-30DBCBC 31-35CABBA【要点回顾】 冠词 【温故知新】单项选择1. —Who’s that girl —You mean _________ one with long blond hair That's Jack’s daughter.A. a B. an C. the D.不填2. —Be careful ! There is _________ dog lying on the ground. —Thanks a lot.A. a B. an C. the D. /　3. Victor can play _________ piano. He can join the music club.A. a B. an C. the D./4. There is no living thing on _________ moon.A. the B. a C. 不填 D. an5. _________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. / B. A C. An D. The6. —What _________ bad weather it is today!　—Yes, _________ weather makes me so sad.A. a; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; a7. — _________ is your mother 　— She is _________ English teacher.A.Who; the B.What; / C.What; an D.Who; a8. —Is Mr. Franco Hollande ______ honest and capable man —Yes. And that is why he was chosen _________ president of France.A. a ; a B. an ; \ C. the ; the D. a ; \9. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. John was the first to break _________ silence.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /10. We will see _________ even strong China in _________ near future.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a答案：1-5 CACAD 6-10 BCBCB预习思考教学建议：通过名词谚语的互动，引导学生找到名词存在的特殊意义，理解中考主要考查的题型和出题方式，以及每一个题型对应的解题技巧，并进行互动和交流，从而引出本节课的主题—名词专题。1. a piece of cake 2. hot potato 3. put all eggs in one basket 4. bread and butter 5. apple of one's eyes 【答案】1. 小菜一碟 2. 烫手的山芋 3. 把所有鸡蛋 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E9%B8%A1%E8%9B%8B&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link" \t "http: / / wenda. / q / _blank )放在一个篮子里，比喻风险很大 4. 面包和黄油，比喻谋生的手段 5. 比喻某人最喜欢的人或物
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用于单数名词前，与one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，用来表示泛指，但不强调数目。
不定冠词a/an
与this, that,these, those同源，表示特定的人或物，用作特指，意思是“这个/那个/这些/那些”。
定冠词the
零冠词（不使用冠词）
一些固定搭配或是习惯用法中，名词前不加冠词修饰。