2023年中考英语二轮复习 词义辨析专项练习 （含答案）

2023年中考试题精选
词义辨析专项练习
1.(2020 滨州). –Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.
-Thank you, Dad.
A. take B. wear C. use D. make
2.(2020.滨州)—It's very important for us to keep _____________.
—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.
A. rapid B. safe C. lucky D. social
3.（2020 滨州） —Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.
—No, you needn't. You can make your own _______________.
A. difference B. discussion
C. discovery D. decision
4.（2020 滨州）—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
— Sorry, mum. I will ____________my socks and wash them right away.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. cut off
5.（2021 滨州）. On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ______” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.
A. victory B. progress C. difference D. improvement
6.（2021 滨州）—What’s the article about, David
—It’s about some tricks on how to save and spend money ______.
A. cheaply B. kindly C. wisely D. comfortably
7.（2021 滨州）—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival
—No, I was ______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A. praised B. taught C. warned D. advised
8.（2021 滨州）Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to ______ how things worked.
A. set out B. find out C. leave out D. bring out
9.（2021 滨州）. —______ do you think we can finish the report
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
10.（2022 滨州）. —How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A. instruments B. inventions C. interviews D. instructions
11.（2022 滨州） —Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A. completely B. recently C. quietly D. clearly
12.（ 2020 东营 ）. Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ______ kind to others.
A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
13.（ 2020 东营 ）. We should ______ to buy products that come from wild animals. A large number of them are in danger.
A. stop B. decide C. refuse D. continue
14.（ 2020东营 ）By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be ______ in Dongying.
A. set up B. given up C. shut off D. brought out
15.（2020东营）An electronic _____ is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.
A. eye B. map C. book D. dictionary
16. （2020 东营）. — Mummy, why do you have grey hair
— Because you always make me ______.
— Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white.
A. bored B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised
17.（2020 东营）. Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only sing ______ but also write her own songs.
A. quietly B. clearly C. loudly D. beautifully
18.（2020 东营）Wingsuit Flying （翼装飞行） is one of the most ______ sports in the world. Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.
A. famous B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting
19.（2020 东营）. — My pet dog is lost, Mary.
— I’m sorry to hear that. Why not put an ad （广告） in the newspaper
— Don’t be silly. He can’t ______.
A. hear B. read C. speak D. write
20。（2020 东营）Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more ______ when searching for jobs.
A. method B. interest C. advantage D. examination
21.（2020 东营）. —Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school.
—That’s true. It is the ______ that they had been looking forward to.
A. day B. period C. vacation D. festival
22.（2020 东营）. 5G, as a new global network （全球网络） after 3G and 4G, will certainly ______ our life in many ways.
A. copy B. break C. change D. control
23.（2021 东营）. Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are not quite as _________ as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness.
A. helpful B. healthy C. popular D. delicious
24.（2021 东营）—I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. instructions
25.（2021 东营）—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A. attracted B. expected C. requested D. encouraged
26.（2021 东营）Life isn't always perfect but it's up to you to make your life ________.
A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier
27.（2021 东营）The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.
A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to
28.（2021 东营）—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His _______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.（八上u5）
A. surveys B. reports C. researches D. achievements
29.（2022东营）Bing Dwen Dwen a mascot (吉祥物) for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is so ________ that tens of thousands of people would like to get one.
A. shy B. cute C. small D. heavy
30.（2022东营）. —Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.
—Great! All Chinese _________ them.
A. hear from B. look after C. get on with D. take pride in
31.（2022 东营） The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ of more than six million birds.
A. area B. home C. house D. family
32.（2022 东营） —Father’s Day is coming! What are you going to do for your father
—I will make a short video about his daily life.
—Wow! It’s a ________ idea.
A. boring B. strange C. creative D. difficult
33. （2022 东营） —Tom, your elder sister is taking an online class. Could you please speak _________
—OK, Mom.
A. quietly B. clearly C. loudly D. politely
34.（2022 东营）Wechat (微信) is widely used in our daily life, but we’d better not ________ requests from strangers.
A. avoid B. delete C. accept D. refuse
35. （2022 东营）The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _________ in the afternoon.
A. luck B. wealth C. energy D. courage
参考答案
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