2023年中考英语复习短文填空专题汇总练习（含答案）

短文填空专题练习
1、Ⅷ．短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分)
We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.
Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere
Become really 74 in other people. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person 75 the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.
A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression
76 as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed(有压力的) from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is 77 the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.
If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble
Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the 78 important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person 79 from others; it makes him or her special among all others.
An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker
Be a careful listener first. Ask 80 that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. _81 you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.
74.__________ 75.__________ 76. ___________ 77.____________
78.__________ 79.__________ 80. ___________ 81.____________
2
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You’d better 75 your best to do much listening and speaking. Don’t be 76 of making mistakes and don’t let them 77 you from improving your English. A good 78 to correct mistakes is to write-keep a diary, write notes or letters and ask some others to go through 79 you have written. They’ll tell where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be 80 found when you write.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. 81 of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or just to yourself. Remember it’s important to choose 82 interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading, don’t stop to look up the new words if you can guess their meanings. You can do that some other time.
75.__________ 76.__________ 77. ___________ 78.____________
79.__________ 80.__________ 81. ___________ 82.____________
3
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a boy of 14 from Anhui, got up at 7 am to 74 at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise takes an important place in his homework.
Gao was not 75 . Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. One of the 76 is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination . In Anhui, the score is now worth up to 60 points, which is the same as 77 for an academic (学术的) subject. Because of this, Gao’s school – Hefei 168 Taochonghu Lake Middle School – now asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors 78 the weather is bad. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign their names on their plans after they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a bigger
79 of their life. Huang Zhicheng, a student of 14 at the same school as Gao, 80 to hate running, but he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a student of 12 at the Golden Apple school in Chengdu, fell in love
81 exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to catch up!” he said.
74.__________ 75.__________ 76. ___________ 77.____________
78.__________ 79.__________ 80. ___________ 81.____________
4
Once there lived a rich man _74_ wanted to do something for the people of his town. __75_ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _76_ very large stone. Then he _77_ behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road ” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. _78_ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but didn’t try to remove _79_. Late in the afternoon a young man came along, He saw the stone, _80_to himself “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will ____81 against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it. How great his surprise was at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money.
74.__________ 75.__________ 76. ___________ 77.____________
78.__________ 79.__________ 80. ___________ 81.____________
5
Nowadays students are under great pressure. Keeping happy can help study better. Good habits can bring us 74 and help us to achieve our goals. So they are beneficial to our achievements.
However, positive habits are hard to develop. People fail and 75 mistakes when making changes and trying new things. They will probably not succeed the first time they do it. That's just life and 76 to feel upset about. What you are supposed to do next is trying 77 , and developing the positive habits gradually. Here are three little habits that can make a big difference in your life.
78 to be healthy. How you take care of yourself will make a difference in the quality(质量)of your life. The small habits of caring 79 your body and spirit will give you the energy to achieve your goals and increase your health and happiness.
Don't forget to forgive( 原 谅 )others. Forgiving takes you one step 80 to your happiness.
Make a habit of not holding hatred(仇恨). It does nothing but hurts your own happiness and success. Forgiving yourself doesn't mean you are a loser. Instead, you will be more likely to get relief and success.
Encourage yourself to be curious( 好 奇 ). There is always something valuable to learn in life 81 we stop learning. And as long as you follow your heart and your curiosity, you won't miss out on learning. The habit of being curious means you will always benefit from life.
So why not have these habits to stay happy
74.__________ 75.__________ 76. ___________ 77.____________
78.__________ 79.__________ 80. ___________ 81.____________
6
In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his 74 so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.
One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to 75 to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young man’s seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up 76 a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so 77 that he couldn’t believe his eyes! He quickly 78 for the breakfast and went out.
On the way out of town, he realized, “ 79 nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 80 I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”
Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded 81 the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
74.__________ 75.__________ 76. ___________ 77.____________
78.__________ 79.__________ 80. ___________ 81.____________
7
Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July, 2007. This was a successful 75 made by the government in years. It was popular with most people in a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still 76 the smoking law.
It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a restaurant. Before that, pubs were 77 with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothed smell. 78 , recently, a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business. What’s the reason for that？it’s 79 smokers prefer killing time at home and seldom go out for a drink.
No smoking in public places is good for people’s 80 . 400,000 people in England have given up smking slowly and the 81 of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It 82 has a good influence on non-smokers. For example, the number of children with asthma(哮喘) has dropped by around 20%
75.__________ 76.__________ 77. ___________ 78.____________
79.__________ 80.__________ 81. ___________ 82.____________
8
Pigs teach us about life
China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals,but when it comes to pigs,our ideas and opinions have usually stayed the ____75_____---that pigs are ugly,lazy and stupid.
Just look at the idioms（习语）and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the idioms like ”Boiling a dead pig”, and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are expressions such as “eating like a pig” and “to teach a pig to play on a flute（笛子）。”____76___
Of them actually have anything to do with admiration or praise.
However, that doesn’t tell the ______77_____.In fact, pigs do have some fine qualities（品质）.And there’s probably no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival in 2019.
First of all, science long ago showed that pigs aren’t ___78____ at all. According to a research report published in 2017,pigs are “intelligently and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees.”They like to play. They have good long-term memories. And they know the difference______79______ those who treat them well and those who don’t.
There are lovely pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK animated TV series that began in 2004,has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoon’s pig family_____80_____ children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family.
“People are _____81______ too much attention to high speed and quick results, but McDull is slow and patient, and he will keep on fighting,_______82_____ difficult the road to success is.” said the creator of McDull（麦兜），a little pig who always works hard his dreams even though he keeps failing ”He has a heart of gold.”
75.__________ 76.__________ 77. ___________ 78.____________
79.__________ 80.__________ 81. ___________ 82.____________
9、
Thanks to better health care,most people are living healthier and longer lives .Someone who is born today can expect（希望）to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here 75 five rules for a healthy life.
Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa.To keep 76 , you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort（体力劳动). They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the 77 time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past
Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables.Fast food is not healthy. You 78 only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night .Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important 79 you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that 80 is important for our general health.Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships. 81 you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
Say 82 to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
75.__________ 76.__________ 77. ___________ 78.____________
79.__________ 80.__________ 81. ___________ 82.____________
10
I used to be a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave thing. 75 our teacher asked for someone to be the physics monitor, I put up my hand and got the role. But it was not as 76 as I thought.
At the beginning, when I checked the homework list, I 77 that many students did not hand in their homework. I was a little worried. I felt the job for me at that time was to push these students. But I spoke 78 loudly that my face turned red. It made the students angry too. One girl asked: “Why are you shouting at me You’re making it seem like it is all my fault.(错误)” Then I 79 realized it was actually (事实上)my fault. I should talk to my classmates 80 a kind way and not get so angry.
After this, I changed how I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework ”
I said. To my 81 , many students understood me a lot better and finished their homework quickly.
I found the best way to communicate, so I can help solve problems. Now, I am getting along well with all my classmates. I also realized a good monitor 82 be responsible(负责任的) and patient. I really cherish this experience. It makes me feel like I am growing up like a little tree day by day.
75.__________ 76.__________ 77. ___________ 78.____________
79.__________ 80.__________ 81. ___________ 82.____________
11
With the improvement of the living standards, teenagers have more pocket money to spend. But at the same time there are more things they want to buy. So the debt(债务) problem among teenagers is becoming worse and worse. How to avoid this Here are some suggestions 75 you teenagers.
Firstly, you’d better watch your money. Don’t lend money to 76 else and don’t try to buy friends. If friends want your money, they aren’t real friends.
Secondly, you should buy only what you can afford. If the Adidas shoes 77 more than you have, then you’d better forget it. Don’t borrow money for them, 78 .
Thirdly, if you really want something, you can save money for it. Saving teaches discipline(自律). You should learn to save 79 you buy. When you receive money, you can save some of it, maybe 30%. An interesting fact is that, usually, after one has saved up 80 money, he may realize he doesn’t really want that at all.
Finally, you are supposed not to compare what you have with what your friends have. That expensive iPad of your friend may be borrowed or 81 for with borrowed money.
For parents, we have some advice, too. There is an old saying: “Give a person a 82 and he will eat for a day. Teach a person how to fish, and he will eat for the rest of his life.” This is also true when we teach our children about money. If you teach them good habits, they will always look after their money.
75.__________ 76.__________ 77. ___________ 78.____________
79.__________ 80.__________ 81. ___________ 82.____________
答案
1
74. interested 75. showing 76. Smile 77. like
78. most 79. different 80. questions 81. What
2
75 try 76 afraid 77 stop 78 stop
79 what 80 easily 81 one 82 something
3、
run 75.alone 76.reasons 77.that
78.if/when 79.part 80.used 81.with
4、
74 who 75. but 76. a 77. hid
78. Another 79. it 80. saying 81. Fall
5
74.happiness 75.make 76.nothing 77.again
78.Remember 79. for 80.close 81.unless
6
74. money 75. lie 76. with 77. surprised
78. paid 79. Maybe perhaps 80. If 81. as
7
74 decision/rule/law 75 support 76 filled 77 however
78 because 79 health 80 number 81 also
8
VIII.74.same 75.none 76.truth 77.stupid
78.between 79.tell/teach 80.paying 81.however
9
75. are 76.fit/healthy 77. same 78.should
79.for 80.Happiness 81. If/When 82.no
10
75.When 76.easy 77.found 78.so
79. suddenly 80.in 81.surprise/joy 82.should/must
11
75. for 76. anyone/ anybody 77. cost 78. either
79. before 80. Enough 81. Paid 82. fish