2022-2023学年人教版七年级下册英语第四单元测试卷（一)（含答案）

人教版七年级英语下册
第四单元测试卷（一）
（笔试部分）
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，从每小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Liu Liping is 1 good student in our class. She’s good at all her subjects. We 2 like her very much. She’s very friendly to us, 3 sometimes I feel she is not happy.
One day, I ask her why she 4 happy. At first, she says nothing. Later, she 5 me she can’t stand （忍受） the rules in her family. She says she’s just 6 a bird in the cage（笼子）. What rules does she have in her family
First, she can’t watch TV on school nights. Second, she 7 to study for three hours every evening. Third, she can’t play computer games or go to the movies with 8 . She can’t go out to play with her classmates or friends 9 Saturdays and Sundays. She has some other rules in her family. I’m sorry I can’t understand 10 .
(　　) 1．A. a B. the C. an D. /
(　　) 2．A. both B. all C. none D. some
(　　) 3．A. and B. or C. but D. so
(　　) 4．A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
(　　) 5．A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling
(　　) 6．A. to B. like C. with D. by
(　　) 7．A. had B. have C. has D. having
(　　) 8．A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
(　　) 9．A. in B. for C. at D. on
(　　) 10．A. them B. it C. they D. her
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Dear Tony,
I’m glad that you can do the things you like at home. I 11 have any fun, because there are 12 many rules in my family. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. And I have to make my bed 13 breakfast and then go to school. I can’t 14 my friends after school because I have to do my homework. After that I have to go to the park 15 a walk with my dog. After dinner I can’t watch TV on school 16 . I have to practice the violin for an hour. I have to 17 to bed by nine o’clock. I can watch TV 18 on Saturday nights. On weekends I have to clean my room and 19 my clothes. 20 I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the violin. I don’t know what I can do. Can you help me
Yours,
Wang Tao
( ) 11．A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often
( ) 12．A. also B. too C. pretty D. very
( ) 13．A. for B. after C. at D. before
( ) 14．A. meet B. see C. find D. make
( ) 15．A. to B. with C. for D. of
( ) 16．A. nights B. afternoons C. mornings D. evenings
( ) 17．A. be B. sit C. go D. stay
( ) 18．A. really B. only C. but D. every
( ) 19．A. buy B. take C. wear D. wash
( ) 20．A. When B. But C. Then D. Late
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
A
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about their clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.
We can’t take mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they tell us Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need relax a little, too.
( ) 21．What does Bob think of his school rules
A. He thinks some of the rules are good. B. He doesn’t mind them.
C. He thinks the rules are strict. D. He can’t stand most of the rules.
( ) 22．Which rule doesn’t Bob like
A. Listen to the teacher in class. B. Can’t be late for school.
C. Can’t go to the movies on weekends. D. Wear school uniforms to school.
( ) 23．Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school
A. Because he can’t play games and listen to music on it.
B. Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy.
C. Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them.
D. Because he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home.
( ) 24．Which of the following is FALSE
A. Bob studies in No. 2 Middle School.
B. Bob has to wear uniforms clothes at school.
C. The school asks their children not to take mobile phones.
D. Bob thinks students should spend all their time on their study.
( ) 25．How many rules are there in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
B
Train museum rules
● Children must be with their group or parents.
● No running.
● No smoking.
● Do not get onto any trains.
Pool(游泳池) rules
● No animals in the pool area（场地）.
● No food or drinks in the pool.
● Please take a shower before getting into the pool.
● No glassware（玻璃制品）in the pool.
Children’s play area rules
● No smoking.
● No food or drinks.
● No glassware.
● No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.
(　　) 26．Who must children stay with in the train museum
A. Classmates. B. Passengers.
C. Teachers. D. Their group or parents.
(　　) 27．What must people do before getting into the pool
A. Take some drinks. B. Brush their teeth.
C. Take a shower. D. Eat some food.
(　　) 28．What shouldn’t children wear in the play area
A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes.
(　　) 29．How many rules are mentioned in this passage
A. 4. B. 12. C. 16. D. 20.
(　　) 30．Which of the following is TRUE
A. People can take their pets to the pool. B. There are five rules in the pool area.
C. The train museum isn’t for children. D. People can’t smoke in the play area.
C
配对阅读，左栏是学生的烦恼，右栏是对应的措施，请将他们的烦恼与措施配对。
(　　)31．We can’t sleep in class. But I often fail to do it. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do my homework either. (　　)32．I’m not a good student in my teacher’s eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this. (　　)33． My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again. (　　)34．I know I’m not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad. (　　)35．I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others. A. Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will do good to your study. B. Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study. C. You don’t need to do any exercise if you get high marks in your exercises. D. Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher immediately. E. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up. F. You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell how you are feeling about him. And make up your mind to work harder. G. Never give up your study even though you feel unhappy sometimes.
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Emily has to follow many rules at home. She has to 36 her homework after school. She can’t go out 37 school nights. She has to do the dishes after dinner, and then she can watch TV 38 only an hour. Emily likes 39 . She usually does 40 reading at night. She has to be in bed by ten o’clock 41 she has to get up early every morning. She 42 a music club and often goes there on weekends. She has to practice 43 guitar every day. 44 she thinks she is happy. She enjoys 45 busy day.
36. ____________ 37. ____________ 38. ____________ 39. ___________ 40. ____________
41. ____________ 42. ____________ 43. ____________ 44. ___________ 45. ____________
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25 分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Dear students,
The following rules are for you at Cambridge School. Please read them carefully.
Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the classroom.
You have to be in a classroom or study place during lesson time.
Arrive in time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work.
Wear smart, clean clothes. No long hair for boys.
Don’t leave the school if you are not allowed.
You can’t take food and drinks from the dining room.
Radios and personal computers can only be used in the dormitory house where the house rules allow. You can’t use them in class or in the library.
46． What do students have to do when a visitor goes into the classroom
______________________________________________________________________　 　
47．Can students wear causal clothes in the classroom 　
______________________________________________________________________
48．What are not allowed to take from the dining room
______________________________________________________________________ 　
49．Where can radios and personal computers only be used
______________________________________________________________________　 　
50．When do you have to be in a classroom or study place
______________________________________________________________________　 　
B. 书面表达（本题15分），根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是赵楠，得知Mary下周要来你们学校学习，你准备给她发一份e-mail，向她介绍你们学校的一些规则制度。
要求：
（1）70词左右。短文开头已经部分给出，不计入总词数。
（2）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生姓名。
Dear Mary,
How’s it going I’m glad to hear you are coming to our school. ______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhao Nan
参考答案：
一、
1-5 ABCBB 6-10 BCCDA
二、
11-15 CBDAC 16-20 ACBDC
三、
21-25 ACBDD 26-30 DCDCD 31-35 DFAEB
四、
36. do 37. on 38. for 39. reading 40. some
41. because 42. joins 43. the 44. But 45. a
五、
A.
46. Stand up. 47. No, they can’t. 48. Food and drinks.
49. In dormitory houses. 50. During lesson time.
B. One possible version:
Dear Mary,
How’s it going I’m glad to hear you are coming to our school. Now let me tell you something about our school rules. Here are these rules:
Don't arrive late for class.
Please say hello to our teachers.
Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
Don't eat in the classroom.
Don't listen to music or talk loudly in the classroom.
You can't take your mobile phone to school.
Go home on time after school.
Please remember and obey them, and you will be a good student. I hope I can see you soon.
Yours,
Zhao Nan