牛津版(广州·深圳)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6随堂检测
一、单选题
1.My classmate is jumping so far! I ________ believe my eyes.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
2.—It's too noisy here. Let's find a quiet ________.
—OK.
A.place B.life C.rule D.race
3.You must not drink coffee __________ tea in the evening if you want to sleep well.
A.or B.and C.as well D.as well as
4.We usually have six lessons a day, and each of them ________ 40 minutes.
A.lasts B.have C.need D.has
5.You ______ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper.
A.won't; must B.don't have to; may
C.needn't; must D.should; can
6.— Hey, Jenny! What are you doing this evening
— Well, _______.
A.good idea B.sounds good C.nothing much D.I hope so
7.________ you are, ________ mistakes you'll make.
A.The more carefully; the less B.The more careful; the fewer
C.The more careful; the less D.The more carefully; the fewer
8.Some people ________ feel sick when they read a book in a moving car or on a moving boat.
A.must B.should C.may D.need
9.—______ can he do
—He can ______ Chinese Kung fu.
A.How; play B.What; do C.Where; see D.What; to do
10.We couldn't buy anything then because ________ of the shops were open on that day.
A.none B.some C.all D.most
二、句型转换
11.They touch noses.(改为祈使句)
Please .
12.It takes six hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train. (对划线部分提问)
does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train
13.Sally earns about 6,000 yuan every month. (对划线部分提问)
Sally earn every month
14.I can spell that. (改为一般疑问句)
spell that
15.We can see six bags of rice in the car. (对划线部分提问)
of rice you see in the car
三、语法填空
语法填空
Summer is coming. The weather 16. (become)hotter and hotter. A lot of people like swimming in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes 17. (they)feel cool. But some people 18. (not be)careful enough. They often think they can swim 19. (well)than others and they don't have to worry about 20. (something). So these years, many 21. (accident)happened and some people lost their 22. (life). Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know how 23. (protect)yourself To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a 24. (danger)place. Don't swim alone, and when you see a "No Swimming" sign, don't swim, either. Of course, you can swim with someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming 25. (be)safer.
四、完形填空
(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷)完形填空
How would you use a radio or a telephone ifyou had no electricity or batteries These 26. bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 27. awind-up (装有发条的) radio. It doesn't need electricity orbatteries. You wind it up 28. hand. It plays for about an hour. Then,you wind it up 29. .
Baylis also invented a mobile phone that ispowered by 30. . The shoes contain (含有) a small battery that is powered when you 31. .This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions canbring modern 32. to all parts of the world.
Baylis didn't have a university degree inengineering. In 33. , he left high school before graduating(毕业). He just loved 34. thingsto help people. He never knew 35. ideas would come to him.The idea for the phone came to him in a dream.
26.A.dreams B.problems C.wonders D.wishes
27.A.invented B.improved C.borrowed D.copied
28.A.in B.at C.on D.by
29.A.then B.slowly C.again D.finally
30.A.sun B.shoes C.caps D.wind
31.A.sleep B.walk C.rest D.chat
32.A.communications B.exhibitions (展览)
C.suggestions D.instructions (说明)
33.A.fact B.order C.need D.time
34.A.buying B.selling C.making D.collecting
35.A.while B.because C.unless D.when
五、任务型阅读
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
36. . Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
37. . They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily (容易地).
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
38. . They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
39. . The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升).
40. . First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.
A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn B. Don't open a hot door! C. Make escape plans. D. Practice for a fire. E. Put a smoke alarm in the house.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的同学跳得太远了!我不敢相信我的眼睛。A.不能/无法,B.禁止,C.不需要,D.不应该。根据 My classmate is jumping so far! 我的同学跳得太远了!可知应是不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个情态动词意思,再根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这里太吵了。我们找个安静的地方吧。——好的。A.地方;B.生活;C.规则;D.比赛。根据 It's too noisy here.这里太吵了,可知应是提出找个安静的地方。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配 take the place of "取代"。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想睡得好,晚上就不能喝咖啡或茶。A.或者;B.并且;C.也,表肯定,置于句末;D.像…一样好。根据否定词not,以及if you want to sleep well. 如果你想睡得好,可知晚上就不能喝咖啡或茶,应用连词or。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记,连词or用于疑问句/否定句,连词and用于肯定句。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常一天上六节课,每节课持续40分钟。A.持续,B.有(主语为第二人称或复数),C.需要,D.有(主语为第三人称单数)。根据代词them(指代前半句的课),以及空格后时间40minutes,可知应是持续40分钟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记last+时间段=last for+时间段,均表示"持续"。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你现在不必打扫房间。你可以在晚饭后做。won't不会;don't have to不必;needn't不需要;should应该;must必须;may可以;must必须;can可以。第一空 You ________ do it after supper.你……在晚饭后做,可知现在不必打扫房间,可用情态动词don't have to/needn't;第二空根据上文"现在不必打扫房间",可知可以在晚饭后做,可用情态动词may/can。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——嘿,珍妮!你今晚要做什么?——嗯,没什么。A.好主意,B.听起来不错,C.没什么,D.我也希望如此。根据答语well嗯,可知应是回答"没什么"。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项四个句子意思,再根据语境选择合适的答语。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……(就)越……
【解析】【分析】句意:你越小心,犯的错误就越少。carefully小心地,作状语;careful小心的,作表语或定语;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数。第一空根据be动词are,可知空格处作表语,应用形容词careful地比较级the more careful;第二空根据空格后可数名词复数mistakes"错误",可知应用形容词few的比较级fewer。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。注意熟记副词作状语,形容词作表语或定语的用法。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:有些人在移动的汽车或船上看书时可能会感到恶心。must必须;should应该;may可以/可能;need需要。根据句首some people"一些人",可知是可能会感到恶心。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记may作情态动词的时候,后面要跟动词的原形 。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 他能做什么?——他会中国功夫。how怎样,提问方式;what什么,提问事物;where哪里,提问地点。根据后句他会做中国功夫,可知问的是事情,所以用what,排除A、C;play打;do做;see看见;do Chinese Kung fu做中国功夫,固定搭配,排除A、C,情态动词can的后面跟动词原形,所以不可以选to do,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和动词辨析,首先识记疑问词区别,然后根据答语确定疑问词,最后理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那时我们什么也买不到,因为那天没有一家商店开门。none,没有一个;some,一些;all,全部;most,大多数;根据 We couldn't buy anything then买不到东西,可知是没有一个商店开门,故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并是none的意义和用法。
11.【答案】touch noses
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们摸鼻子。祈使句的结构为(Please)+动词原形+其它,句子没有主语,故答案为touch,noses。
【点评】考查肯定祈使句。识记祈使句的结构和用法。
12.【答案】How;long
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:从北京到上海坐火车需要花6个小时。划线部分为six hours,时间段,对时间段提问用how long,多长时间,故答案为How,long。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记how long对时间段提问的用法。
13.【答案】How;much;does
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:莎莉每个月挣大约6000元。划线部分为about 6,000 yuan,应该是询问多少钱,用how much提问,句子的谓语是earns,行为动词的第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为How,much,does。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记how much对多少钱的提问。
14.【答案】Can;you
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我能拼出来。句子含有情态动词,改为一般疑问句时情态动词提到主语的前面,放在句首,第一人称的主语 I,要改为第二人称的 you,故答案为Can,you。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。识记含有情态动词的句子改一般疑问句的方法。
15.【答案】How;many;bags;can
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以看到车里有六袋大米。划线部分为six,修饰six,对可数名词的数量提问用how many,多少,后跟可数名词复数。句子含有情态动词,疑问句把把can放到主语的前面,第一人称的we改为第二人称的you,故答案为How,many,bags,can。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记特殊疑问句的结构和how many的用法。
【答案】16.becomes;17.them;18.aren't;19.better;20.anything;21.accidents;22.lives;23.to protect;24.dangerous;25.will be
【知识点】语法填空;教育类;议论文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章是一些关于在游泳时注意安全的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
16.句意:天气越来越热。通篇文章时态主要为一般现在时,根据主语the weather为第三人称单数,可知谓语动词应用三单形式becomes。故答案为:becomes。
17.句意:他们觉得水让他们感觉凉爽。根据谓语动词makes,可知应填代词they的宾格them。故答案为:them。
18.句意:但一些人还是不够小心。根据主语people为复数,可知be动词用are,否定形式为aren't。故答案为:aren't。
19.句意:他们经常认为自己游得比别人好……根据空格后比较介词than,可知应填副词well的比较级better。故答案为:better。
20.句意:他们什么都不用担心。根据否定词don't,可知不定代词something应改为anything"任何东西"。故答案为:anything。
21.句意:所以这些年,发生了很多意外……根据空格前形容词many"很多,可知应填可数名词复数accidents。故答案为:accidents。
22.句意:一些人失去了他们的生命。根据空格前形容词性物主代词their"他们的",可知不止一条生命,应填可数名词复数lives。故答案为:lives。
23.句意:你知道怎么保护你自己吗?根据疑问词how+to do"如何做某事",可知此处填to protect。故答案为:to protect。
24.句意:记住不要在危险的地方游泳。根据形容词作定语修饰名词,可知应填形容词dangerous"危险的",作定语修饰名词place。故答案为:dangerous。
25.句意:如果你记住这些,游泳会更安全。if引导的条件状语从句,从句时态为一般现在时,主句时态为一般将来时,可知此处应填一般将来时will be。故答案为:will be。
【答案】26.B;27.A;28.D;29.C;30.B;31.B;32.A;33.A;34.C;35.D
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了英国发明家特雷弗·贝利斯热爱制作东西去帮助人们,并发明了发条收音机和鞋子充电电话,他的两个简单的发明,将通讯带到了全世界。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先弄清全文大意,然后分析每个空所在句子结构以及上下文逻辑关系,注意固定搭配,连词等因素,选出正确答案,最后再次通读全文,核查疏漏。
26.句意:这些问题困扰着英国发明家特雷弗·贝利斯。dreams梦想;problems问题;wonders奇观;wishes愿望。根据bothered可知,此处表示有很多问题困扰。故选B。
27.句意:1996年,他发明了发条收音机。invented发明;improved改善;borrowed借;copied抄。 根据第一句How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries 如果没有电或电池,你会如何使用收音机或电话,以及后句中So,可知他制作了一个发条收音机。故选A。
28.句意:你用手给它上发条。in在......里面;at在(表示存在或出现的地点);on在......上面;by通过。 根据hand,以及句中wind it up上发条,可知此处表示用手,by hand用手,为固定短语。故选D。
29.句意:然后,你再次装上了发条。then然后;slowly慢慢地;again再次;finally最终。根据前句It plays for about an hour.它大约播放了半个小时,可知此处表示半小时后停止了,需要再次撞上发条。故选C。
30.句意:贝利斯还发明了一种由鞋子提供动力的手机。sun太阳;shoes鞋;caps帽子;wind风。根据后句The shoes contain a small battery这个鞋子包含一块小电池,可知此处表示鞋子。故选B。
31.句意:这双鞋包含一个小电池,在你走路时充电。sleep睡觉;walk走路;rest休息;chat聊天。根据The shoes以及语境可知,此处表示用鞋走路。故选B。
32.句意:这两项简单的发明可以把现代通讯带到世界各地。communications通讯;exhibitions展览;suggestions建议;instructions说明。根据本段首句Baylis also invented a mobile phone贝利斯还发明了一种移动电话,可知此处是将通讯带到全世界。故选A。
33.句意:事实上,他高中毕业前就辍学了。fact事实;order命令;need需要;time时间。根据他高中后辍学,是一个事实,因此此处表示事实上,in fact事实上,为固定短语。故选A。
34.意:他仅仅是热爱制作东西去帮助人们。buying买;selling售卖;making制作;collecting收集。根据全文大意可知,发明家特雷弗·贝利斯喜欢制作东西。故选C。
35.句意:他从不知道什么时候会有主意。while当......期间;because因为;unless除非;when什么时候。根据would come to,可知此处表示想法何时出现。故选D。
【答案】36.E;37.C;38.D;39.B;40.A
【知识点】任务型阅读;教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章是关于火灾发生时的建议的。
选项意思:
A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn 如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧,你会怎么做?
B. Don't open a hot door!不要打开热门!
C. Make escape plans.制定逃生计划。
D. Practice for a fire.演习火灾。
E. Put a smoke alarm in the house.在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项,理解选项意思,把握内容;其次查看文章,根据空格句的上下文,选择合适的选项。
36.根据下文 Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. 火灾产生的烟雾会引起警报响起,可知段首应是提出:在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。故选E。
37.根据下文If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.如果发生火灾,每个人都会按照计划撤离,可知空格处应是建议:制定逃生计划。故选C。
38.根据下文 They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. 他们做消防练习是因为他们教孩子们消防安全,可知空格处应是建议:演习火灾。故选D。
39.根据下文 The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! 如果你打开门,火会燃烧得更快。靠近地板!可知空格处是建议:不要打开热门!故选B。
40.根据下文First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. 首先,停下!不要跑!由于空气较多,火燃烧得更快;以及 Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. 在你周围放一条毯子,让空气远离可能仍在你身上的火,可知此处是关于:如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧,你会怎么做?故选A。
1 / 1牛津版(广州·深圳)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6随堂检测
一、单选题
1.My classmate is jumping so far! I ________ believe my eyes.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的同学跳得太远了!我不敢相信我的眼睛。A.不能/无法,B.禁止,C.不需要,D.不应该。根据 My classmate is jumping so far! 我的同学跳得太远了!可知应是不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个情态动词意思,再根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
2.—It's too noisy here. Let's find a quiet ________.
—OK.
A.place B.life C.rule D.race
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这里太吵了。我们找个安静的地方吧。——好的。A.地方;B.生活;C.规则;D.比赛。根据 It's too noisy here.这里太吵了,可知应是提出找个安静的地方。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配 take the place of "取代"。
3.You must not drink coffee __________ tea in the evening if you want to sleep well.
A.or B.and C.as well D.as well as
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想睡得好,晚上就不能喝咖啡或茶。A.或者;B.并且;C.也,表肯定,置于句末;D.像…一样好。根据否定词not,以及if you want to sleep well. 如果你想睡得好,可知晚上就不能喝咖啡或茶,应用连词or。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记,连词or用于疑问句/否定句,连词and用于肯定句。
4.We usually have six lessons a day, and each of them ________ 40 minutes.
A.lasts B.have C.need D.has
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常一天上六节课,每节课持续40分钟。A.持续,B.有(主语为第二人称或复数),C.需要,D.有(主语为第三人称单数)。根据代词them(指代前半句的课),以及空格后时间40minutes,可知应是持续40分钟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记last+时间段=last for+时间段,均表示"持续"。
5.You ______ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper.
A.won't; must B.don't have to; may
C.needn't; must D.should; can
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你现在不必打扫房间。你可以在晚饭后做。won't不会;don't have to不必;needn't不需要;should应该;must必须;may可以;must必须;can可以。第一空 You ________ do it after supper.你……在晚饭后做,可知现在不必打扫房间,可用情态动词don't have to/needn't;第二空根据上文"现在不必打扫房间",可知可以在晚饭后做,可用情态动词may/can。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
6.— Hey, Jenny! What are you doing this evening
— Well, _______.
A.good idea B.sounds good C.nothing much D.I hope so
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——嘿,珍妮!你今晚要做什么?——嗯,没什么。A.好主意,B.听起来不错,C.没什么,D.我也希望如此。根据答语well嗯,可知应是回答"没什么"。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项四个句子意思,再根据语境选择合适的答语。
7.________ you are, ________ mistakes you'll make.
A.The more carefully; the less B.The more careful; the fewer
C.The more careful; the less D.The more carefully; the fewer
【答案】B
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……(就)越……
【解析】【分析】句意:你越小心,犯的错误就越少。carefully小心地,作状语;careful小心的,作表语或定语;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数。第一空根据be动词are,可知空格处作表语,应用形容词careful地比较级the more careful;第二空根据空格后可数名词复数mistakes"错误",可知应用形容词few的比较级fewer。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。注意熟记副词作状语,形容词作表语或定语的用法。
8.Some people ________ feel sick when they read a book in a moving car or on a moving boat.
A.must B.should C.may D.need
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:有些人在移动的汽车或船上看书时可能会感到恶心。must必须;should应该;may可以/可能;need需要。根据句首some people"一些人",可知是可能会感到恶心。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记may作情态动词的时候,后面要跟动词的原形 。
9.—______ can he do
—He can ______ Chinese Kung fu.
A.How; play B.What; do C.Where; see D.What; to do
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 他能做什么?——他会中国功夫。how怎样,提问方式;what什么,提问事物;where哪里,提问地点。根据后句他会做中国功夫,可知问的是事情,所以用what,排除A、C;play打;do做;see看见;do Chinese Kung fu做中国功夫,固定搭配,排除A、C,情态动词can的后面跟动词原形,所以不可以选to do,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和动词辨析,首先识记疑问词区别,然后根据答语确定疑问词,最后理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
10.We couldn't buy anything then because ________ of the shops were open on that day.
A.none B.some C.all D.most
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那时我们什么也买不到,因为那天没有一家商店开门。none,没有一个;some,一些;all,全部;most,大多数;根据 We couldn't buy anything then买不到东西,可知是没有一个商店开门,故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并是none的意义和用法。
二、句型转换
11.They touch noses.(改为祈使句)
Please .
【答案】touch noses
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们摸鼻子。祈使句的结构为(Please)+动词原形+其它,句子没有主语,故答案为touch,noses。
【点评】考查肯定祈使句。识记祈使句的结构和用法。
12.It takes six hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train. (对划线部分提问)
does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train
【答案】How;long
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:从北京到上海坐火车需要花6个小时。划线部分为six hours,时间段,对时间段提问用how long,多长时间,故答案为How,long。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记how long对时间段提问的用法。
13.Sally earns about 6,000 yuan every month. (对划线部分提问)
Sally earn every month
【答案】How;much;does
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:莎莉每个月挣大约6000元。划线部分为about 6,000 yuan,应该是询问多少钱,用how much提问,句子的谓语是earns,行为动词的第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为How,much,does。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记how much对多少钱的提问。
14.I can spell that. (改为一般疑问句)
spell that
【答案】Can;you
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我能拼出来。句子含有情态动词,改为一般疑问句时情态动词提到主语的前面,放在句首,第一人称的主语 I,要改为第二人称的 you,故答案为Can,you。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。识记含有情态动词的句子改一般疑问句的方法。
15.We can see six bags of rice in the car. (对划线部分提问)
of rice you see in the car
【答案】How;many;bags;can
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以看到车里有六袋大米。划线部分为six,修饰six,对可数名词的数量提问用how many,多少,后跟可数名词复数。句子含有情态动词,疑问句把把can放到主语的前面,第一人称的we改为第二人称的you,故答案为How,many,bags,can。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记特殊疑问句的结构和how many的用法。
三、语法填空
语法填空
Summer is coming. The weather 16. (become)hotter and hotter. A lot of people like swimming in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes 17. (they)feel cool. But some people 18. (not be)careful enough. They often think they can swim 19. (well)than others and they don't have to worry about 20. (something). So these years, many 21. (accident)happened and some people lost their 22. (life). Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know how 23. (protect)yourself To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a 24. (danger)place. Don't swim alone, and when you see a "No Swimming" sign, don't swim, either. Of course, you can swim with someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming 25. (be)safer.
【答案】16.becomes;17.them;18.aren't;19.better;20.anything;21.accidents;22.lives;23.to protect;24.dangerous;25.will be
【知识点】语法填空;教育类;议论文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章是一些关于在游泳时注意安全的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
16.句意:天气越来越热。通篇文章时态主要为一般现在时,根据主语the weather为第三人称单数,可知谓语动词应用三单形式becomes。故答案为:becomes。
17.句意:他们觉得水让他们感觉凉爽。根据谓语动词makes,可知应填代词they的宾格them。故答案为:them。
18.句意:但一些人还是不够小心。根据主语people为复数,可知be动词用are,否定形式为aren't。故答案为:aren't。
19.句意:他们经常认为自己游得比别人好……根据空格后比较介词than,可知应填副词well的比较级better。故答案为:better。
20.句意:他们什么都不用担心。根据否定词don't,可知不定代词something应改为anything"任何东西"。故答案为:anything。
21.句意:所以这些年,发生了很多意外……根据空格前形容词many"很多,可知应填可数名词复数accidents。故答案为:accidents。
22.句意:一些人失去了他们的生命。根据空格前形容词性物主代词their"他们的",可知不止一条生命,应填可数名词复数lives。故答案为:lives。
23.句意:你知道怎么保护你自己吗?根据疑问词how+to do"如何做某事",可知此处填to protect。故答案为:to protect。
24.句意:记住不要在危险的地方游泳。根据形容词作定语修饰名词,可知应填形容词dangerous"危险的",作定语修饰名词place。故答案为:dangerous。
25.句意:如果你记住这些,游泳会更安全。if引导的条件状语从句,从句时态为一般现在时,主句时态为一般将来时,可知此处应填一般将来时will be。故答案为:will be。
四、完形填空
(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷)完形填空
How would you use a radio or a telephone ifyou had no electricity or batteries These 26. bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 27. awind-up (装有发条的) radio. It doesn't need electricity orbatteries. You wind it up 28. hand. It plays for about an hour. Then,you wind it up 29. .
Baylis also invented a mobile phone that ispowered by 30. . The shoes contain (含有) a small battery that is powered when you 31. .This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions canbring modern 32. to all parts of the world.
Baylis didn't have a university degree inengineering. In 33. , he left high school before graduating(毕业). He just loved 34. thingsto help people. He never knew 35. ideas would come to him.The idea for the phone came to him in a dream.
26.A.dreams B.problems C.wonders D.wishes
27.A.invented B.improved C.borrowed D.copied
28.A.in B.at C.on D.by
29.A.then B.slowly C.again D.finally
30.A.sun B.shoes C.caps D.wind
31.A.sleep B.walk C.rest D.chat
32.A.communications B.exhibitions (展览)
C.suggestions D.instructions (说明)
33.A.fact B.order C.need D.time
34.A.buying B.selling C.making D.collecting
35.A.while B.because C.unless D.when
【答案】26.B;27.A;28.D;29.C;30.B;31.B;32.A;33.A;34.C;35.D
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了英国发明家特雷弗·贝利斯热爱制作东西去帮助人们,并发明了发条收音机和鞋子充电电话,他的两个简单的发明,将通讯带到了全世界。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先弄清全文大意,然后分析每个空所在句子结构以及上下文逻辑关系,注意固定搭配,连词等因素,选出正确答案,最后再次通读全文,核查疏漏。
26.句意:这些问题困扰着英国发明家特雷弗·贝利斯。dreams梦想;problems问题;wonders奇观;wishes愿望。根据bothered可知,此处表示有很多问题困扰。故选B。
27.句意:1996年,他发明了发条收音机。invented发明;improved改善;borrowed借;copied抄。 根据第一句How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries 如果没有电或电池,你会如何使用收音机或电话,以及后句中So,可知他制作了一个发条收音机。故选A。
28.句意:你用手给它上发条。in在......里面;at在(表示存在或出现的地点);on在......上面;by通过。 根据hand,以及句中wind it up上发条,可知此处表示用手,by hand用手,为固定短语。故选D。
29.句意:然后,你再次装上了发条。then然后;slowly慢慢地;again再次;finally最终。根据前句It plays for about an hour.它大约播放了半个小时,可知此处表示半小时后停止了,需要再次撞上发条。故选C。
30.句意:贝利斯还发明了一种由鞋子提供动力的手机。sun太阳;shoes鞋;caps帽子;wind风。根据后句The shoes contain a small battery这个鞋子包含一块小电池,可知此处表示鞋子。故选B。
31.句意:这双鞋包含一个小电池,在你走路时充电。sleep睡觉;walk走路;rest休息;chat聊天。根据The shoes以及语境可知,此处表示用鞋走路。故选B。
32.句意:这两项简单的发明可以把现代通讯带到世界各地。communications通讯;exhibitions展览;suggestions建议;instructions说明。根据本段首句Baylis also invented a mobile phone贝利斯还发明了一种移动电话,可知此处是将通讯带到全世界。故选A。
33.句意:事实上,他高中毕业前就辍学了。fact事实;order命令;need需要;time时间。根据他高中后辍学,是一个事实,因此此处表示事实上,in fact事实上,为固定短语。故选A。
34.意:他仅仅是热爱制作东西去帮助人们。buying买;selling售卖;making制作;collecting收集。根据全文大意可知,发明家特雷弗·贝利斯喜欢制作东西。故选C。
35.句意:他从不知道什么时候会有主意。while当......期间;because因为;unless除非;when什么时候。根据would come to,可知此处表示想法何时出现。故选D。
五、任务型阅读
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
36. . Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
37. . They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily (容易地).
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
38. . They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
39. . The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升).
40. . First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.
A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn B. Don't open a hot door! C. Make escape plans. D. Practice for a fire. E. Put a smoke alarm in the house.
【答案】36.E;37.C;38.D;39.B;40.A
【知识点】任务型阅读;教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章是关于火灾发生时的建议的。
选项意思:
A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn 如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧,你会怎么做?
B. Don't open a hot door!不要打开热门!
C. Make escape plans.制定逃生计划。
D. Practice for a fire.演习火灾。
E. Put a smoke alarm in the house.在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项,理解选项意思,把握内容;其次查看文章,根据空格句的上下文,选择合适的选项。
36.根据下文 Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. 火灾产生的烟雾会引起警报响起,可知段首应是提出:在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。故选E。
37.根据下文If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.如果发生火灾,每个人都会按照计划撤离,可知空格处应是建议:制定逃生计划。故选C。
38.根据下文 They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. 他们做消防练习是因为他们教孩子们消防安全,可知空格处应是建议:演习火灾。故选D。
39.根据下文 The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! 如果你打开门,火会燃烧得更快。靠近地板!可知空格处是建议:不要打开热门!故选B。
40.根据下文First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. 首先,停下!不要跑!由于空气较多,火燃烧得更快;以及 Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. 在你周围放一条毯子,让空气远离可能仍在你身上的火,可知此处是关于:如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧,你会怎么做?故选A。
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