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牛津版（广州·深圳）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 5随堂检测
一、单选题
1．________ did you weigh when you were born
A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．What weight
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你出生的时候有多重？A多重，提问重量，后面接be动词，再接主语；B多少，提问不可数名词；C多少，提问可数名词复数；D什么体重，后接be动词，再接主语。根据 did you weigh多重，可知对不可数名词"体重"进行提问，应用how much。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意掌握询问体重的句式： What's the weight of you How much do sb. weigh 等。
2．—Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack
—________.
A．Yes, quite right B．That's all right
C．With pleasure D．It's my pleasure
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你能帮我打扫教室吗？——乐意效劳。A是的，非常对；B没关系；C乐意效劳（回应请求），D我的荣幸（回复答谢）。根据Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack 杰克，你能帮我打扫教室吗？可知回应请求，应用 With pleasure 。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记名词短语the pleasure of doing sth."做某事的荣幸"。
3．—Could you help me repair the bike
—e and get it in half an hour.
A．Not at all B．No problem
C．I'm sorry I can't D．I think so
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我修理自行车吗？——没问题。半小时后过来拿。A.一点也不，B.没问题，C.抱歉我不能，D.我也觉得。根据 Come and get it in half an hour. 半小时后过来拿，可知应是回答没问题。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项意思，再结合语境选择合适的答语。
4．I like Beijing Opera very much. I can learn more about Chinese ________ from it.
A．role B．film C．culture D．menu
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢京剧。我可以从中学到更多关于中国文化的知识。A.角色，B.电影，C.文化，D.菜单。根据 I like Beijing Opera very much.我非常喜欢京剧 ，可知应是可以学习中国文化。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记名词culture"文化"，形容词cultural"文化的"，副词culturally"文化地"。
5．— Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi-fi
—________.
A．Help yourself B．With pleasure
C．Do it yourself D．It doesn't matter
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我如何将我的iPad连接到无线网络吗？——很愿效劳。A.请自便（多用于主人招呼客人），B.很愿效劳，C.自己做，D.没关系。根据 Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi-fi 你能告诉我如何将我的iPad连接到无线网络吗？可知应回答"很愿效劳"。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记with pleasure的用法，意为"愉快地；高兴地"，常在完整的陈述句中作状语用，如As soon as I went in, cage cried out with pleasure 。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．Now let's read the fact f about South China tigers.
【答案】file
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在让我们来读一下华南虎的资料。根据句意和首字母提示可知file，档案，符合题意，fact file资料，文件，事实档案，根据 about South China tigers 可知是关于华南虎的，用单数，故答案为file。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记file的意义和用法。
7．I hurt my s when I was throwing the ball.
【答案】shoulder
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我投球时伤了肩膀。my我的，后跟名词，根据 when I was throwing the ball. 和首字母提示，可知shoulder，肩膀，符合题意，故答案为shoulder。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意并注意识记名词shoulder的用法。
8．Scientists keep giant pandas in reserves to learn about their b .
【答案】behaviour
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们把大熊猫饲养在保护区，以了解它们的行为。their后跟名词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知behaviour，行为，不可数名词，故答案为behaviour。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词behaviour。
9．Millie was only 47 centimetres long at b .
【答案】birth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：米莉出生时只有47厘米长。at birth，在出生时，固定搭配，符合题意，故答案为birth。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记固定搭配at birth的用法。
10．Nowadays, we cannot see many giant pandas or South China tigers in the w .
【答案】wild
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，我们在野外看不到许多大熊猫或华南虎。根据句意和首字母提示，可知wild，野外，名词，符合题意，in the wild在野外，固定搭配。故答案为wild。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意并识记wild的意义和正确拼写。
三、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
Lately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees live. The chimpanzees have been getting sick because of people's diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is becoming smaller and smaller. Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees' favourite food is fruit.
Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks.
The world's forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch people's diseases and die. Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys.
As it's easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches. The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.
（1）Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of __________.
A．Africa B．Asia C．Europe D．America
（2）Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEPT__________.
A．insects B．bugs C．lions D．fruit
（3）Chimpanzees can break nuts by using__________.
A．sticks B．rocks C．their teeth D．glass
（4）The underlined word "That" refers to the fact that__________.
A．people hunt chimpanzees
B．chimpanzees get sick more easily
C．people enter the forests where chimpanzees live
D．chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Chimpanzees can easily catch people's diseases and die.
B．Young chimpanzees are taken away from the forests.
C．Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches.
D．Chimpanzees have already disappeared.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了黑猩猩的生活习惯，由于人类的影响，黑猩猩的数量在减少。同时，告诉我们，它们的生存状况让人担忧。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. 可知，黑猩猩生活在非洲平原和森林里。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees' favourite food is fruit. 可知，黑猩猩的食物包括植物的叶子，植物的种子，昆虫甚至是小动物，最喜欢的是水果 。insects昆虫，bugs虫子，lions狮子，fruit水果，因此可知黑猩猩不吃狮子。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks. 可知，黑猩猩会用棍子捉虫子，用石头砸开坚果，找准关键词rocks，故选B。
（4）语义猜测题。根据前面so people start to enter forests where chimpanzees live 可知，后面的that指的是人们进入到黑猩猩生活的森林，故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future. 年幼的黑猩猩被带离森林，而成年的黑猩猩则被杀死。黑猩猩在未来很可能消失。选项D描述的是黑猩猩已经消失。选项D信息有误。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题一般都可以从文中直接找到答案，词义猜测题则需要联系前后文进行合理的推理判断得到答案，判断题则要抓住文章关键信息逐一对比，判断答案。
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last month, I had a three-day vacation. 12． We went to Beijing by train first. On the first day, we took a bus for a morning tour of Tian'anmen Square. There were many visitors there. Then we paid a visit to the Palace Museum. It was great. 13． After lunch, we visited the Summer Palace. 14． It was fun. In the evening, we ate Beijing duck in Quanjude—a very famous restaurant. It was delicious.
15． We visited the Xi'an Circumvallation (西安城墙) and took quite a lot of photos there. We had mutton noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). 16．
On the third day, we went to climb Mount Hua. We felt tired but excited.
What a wonderful trip!
A. In the evening, we enjoyed a dance show named Everlasting Regret Song (《长恨歌》).
B. My parents and I decided to visit Beijing and Xi'an.
C. On the second day, we went to Chang'an District.
D. For lunch, we ate some vegetables, beef and rice.
E. We took a boat ride on Kunming Lake of the Summer Palace.
F. We visited the Great Wall.
G. The next morning, we flew to Xi'an.
【答案】12．B；13．D；14．E；15．G；16．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者和父母去北京和西安的旅行。
选项意思：A. In the evening, we enjoyed a dance show named Everlasting Regret Song (《长恨歌》).晚上，我们欣赏了一场名为《长恨歌》的舞蹈表演。
B. My parents and I decided to visit Beijing and Xi'an.我父母和我决定去北京和西安。
C. On the second day, we went to Chang'an District.第二天，我们去了长安区。
D. For lunch, we ate some vegetables, beef and rice.午餐，我们吃了一些蔬菜、牛肉和米饭。
E. We took a boat ride on Kunming Lake of the Summer Palace.我们在颐和园的昆明湖上乘船游览。
F. We visited the Great Wall.我们参观了长城。
G. The next morning, we flew to Xi'an.第二天早上，我们飞往西安。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
12．根据下文 We went to Beijing by train first. 我们先乘火车去了北京，可知空格处应是交代：我父母和我决定去北京和西安。故选B。
13．根据下文After lunch, we visited the Summer Palace. 午饭后，我们参观了颐和园，可知空格处应是介绍午餐吃的食物：午餐，我们吃了一些蔬菜、牛肉和米饭。故选D。
14．根据上文After lunch, we visited the Summer Palace.午饭后，我们参观了颐和园，可知空格处应是介绍游颐和园的细节：我们在颐和园的昆明湖上乘船游览。故选E。
15．根据下文 We visited the Xi'an Circumvallation (西安城墙) and took quite a lot of photos there. 我们参观了西安围墙，在那里拍了很多照片，可知此处应是介绍第二天早上去西安的行程：第二天早上，我们飞往西安。故选G、
16．根据上文We had mutton noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑).我们午餐吃了羊肉面。下午，我们参观了兵马俑，可知空格处应该也是关于在西安的：晚上，我们欣赏了一场名为《长恨歌》的舞蹈表演。故选A。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I was 17． (excite) about the road trip to the Singapore Botanic Gardens with my family. The 18． (beautiful) of the plants there was beyond my wildest dreams! As I stepped into "the Amazon Forest", I 19． (feel) a nice and gentle breeze(微风) blowing toward me. When I looked up, I could see the trees standing over me.
After 20． long walk, we went into the Orchid Garden. The moment I laid my eyes on the flowers there, I feasted my eyes on the beautiful 21． (flower).
Just then, it started to rain. 22． (luck), we were nearing the Sem bcorp Cool House. We ran as 23． (fast) as our tired legs could carry us to the Cool House. The moment we entered, we felt the nice welcoming air-conditioning. There we saw plants that can only grow in cooler temperatures. There were over 1,000 orchid types 24． (see)!
In Singapore, if famous people visit, we 25． (name) an orchid after them, to remember their visit. I had a wonderful day at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Whenever you think you need your mood lifted, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is the place 26． you!
【答案】17．excited；18．beauty；19．felt；20．a；21．flowers；22．Luckily；23．fast；24．to see；25．will name；26．for
【知识点】语法填空；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者在新加坡兰花园的旅行。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
17．句意：和家人一起去新加坡植物园的公路旅行让我很兴奋。根据主语I，可知修饰人，应填形容词excited，作表语。故答案为：excited。
18．句意：那里的植物之美是我做梦也想不到的！根据空格前定冠词the，可知应填名词形式beauty"美丽"。故答案为：beauty。
19．句意：当我走进"亚马逊森林"时，我感到一阵和煦的微风吹向我。根据动作发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式felt。故答案为：felt。
20．句意：走了很长一段路后，我们走进了兰花园。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数walk，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词long，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一"。故答案为：a。
21．句意：当我看到那里的花的那一刻，我就尽情地欣赏着美丽的花。根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填可数名词复数flowers。故答案为：flowers。
22．句意：幸运的是，我们接近Sem-bcorp 冷房。根据上文Just then, it started to rain. 就在这时，天开始下雨了，可知此处接近Sem-bcorp 冷房，是一件幸运的事，应用副词luckily作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Luckily。
23．句意：我们以疲惫的双腿所能承载的最快速度跑向清凉屋。根据固定搭配as+adj./adv. as尽可能……，可知应填副词原级fast。故答案为：fast。
24．句意：有1000多种兰花可供观赏！根据空格前名词1,000 orchid types有1000多种兰花，可知应填动词不定式to see，作后置定语修饰名词。故答案为：to see。
25．句意：在新加坡，如果有名人来访，我们会以他们的名字命名一株兰花，以纪念他们的来访。根据if引导的时间状语从句，时态为主将从现，可知主句应用一般将来时will+动词原形name。故答案为：will name。
26．句意：每当你认为你需要振奋心情时，新加坡植物园就是你的理想之地！根据名词短语the place for sb."合适某人的地方"，可知应填介词for。故答案为：for。
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牛津版（广州·深圳）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 5随堂检测
一、单选题
1．________ did you weigh when you were born
A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．What weight
2．—Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack
—________.
A．Yes, quite right B．That's all right
C．With pleasure D．It's my pleasure
3．—Could you help me repair the bike
—e and get it in half an hour.
A．Not at all B．No problem
C．I'm sorry I can't D．I think so
4．I like Beijing Opera very much. I can learn more about Chinese ________ from it.
A．role B．film C．culture D．menu
5．— Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi-fi
—________.
A．Help yourself B．With pleasure
C．Do it yourself D．It doesn't matter
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．Now let's read the fact f about South China tigers.
7．I hurt my s when I was throwing the ball.
8．Scientists keep giant pandas in reserves to learn about their b .
9．Millie was only 47 centimetres long at b .
10．Nowadays, we cannot see many giant pandas or South China tigers in the w .
三、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
Lately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees live. The chimpanzees have been getting sick because of people's diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is becoming smaller and smaller. Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees' favourite food is fruit.
Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks.
The world's forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch people's diseases and die. Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys.
As it's easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches. The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.
（1）Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of __________.
A．Africa B．Asia C．Europe D．America
（2）Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEPT__________.
A．insects B．bugs C．lions D．fruit
（3）Chimpanzees can break nuts by using__________.
A．sticks B．rocks C．their teeth D．glass
（4）The underlined word "That" refers to the fact that__________.
A．people hunt chimpanzees
B．chimpanzees get sick more easily
C．people enter the forests where chimpanzees live
D．chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Chimpanzees can easily catch people's diseases and die.
B．Young chimpanzees are taken away from the forests.
C．Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches.
D．Chimpanzees have already disappeared.
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last month, I had a three-day vacation. 12． We went to Beijing by train first. On the first day, we took a bus for a morning tour of Tian'anmen Square. There were many visitors there. Then we paid a visit to the Palace Museum. It was great. 13． After lunch, we visited the Summer Palace. 14． It was fun. In the evening, we ate Beijing duck in Quanjude—a very famous restaurant. It was delicious.
15． We visited the Xi'an Circumvallation (西安城墙) and took quite a lot of photos there. We had mutton noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). 16．
On the third day, we went to climb Mount Hua. We felt tired but excited.
What a wonderful trip!
A. In the evening, we enjoyed a dance show named Everlasting Regret Song (《长恨歌》).
B. My parents and I decided to visit Beijing and Xi'an.
C. On the second day, we went to Chang'an District.
D. For lunch, we ate some vegetables, beef and rice.
E. We took a boat ride on Kunming Lake of the Summer Palace.
F. We visited the Great Wall.
G. The next morning, we flew to Xi'an.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I was 17． (excite) about the road trip to the Singapore Botanic Gardens with my family. The 18． (beautiful) of the plants there was beyond my wildest dreams! As I stepped into "the Amazon Forest", I 19． (feel) a nice and gentle breeze(微风) blowing toward me. When I looked up, I could see the trees standing over me.
After 20． long walk, we went into the Orchid Garden. The moment I laid my eyes on the flowers there, I feasted my eyes on the beautiful 21． (flower).
Just then, it started to rain. 22． (luck), we were nearing the Sem bcorp Cool House. We ran as 23． (fast) as our tired legs could carry us to the Cool House. The moment we entered, we felt the nice welcoming air-conditioning. There we saw plants that can only grow in cooler temperatures. There were over 1,000 orchid types 24． (see)!
In Singapore, if famous people visit, we 25． (name) an orchid after them, to remember their visit. I had a wonderful day at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Whenever you think you need your mood lifted, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is the place 26． you!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你出生的时候有多重？A多重，提问重量，后面接be动词，再接主语；B多少，提问不可数名词；C多少，提问可数名词复数；D什么体重，后接be动词，再接主语。根据 did you weigh多重，可知对不可数名词"体重"进行提问，应用how much。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意掌握询问体重的句式： What's the weight of you How much do sb. weigh 等。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你能帮我打扫教室吗？——乐意效劳。A是的，非常对；B没关系；C乐意效劳（回应请求），D我的荣幸（回复答谢）。根据Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack 杰克，你能帮我打扫教室吗？可知回应请求，应用 With pleasure 。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记名词短语the pleasure of doing sth."做某事的荣幸"。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我修理自行车吗？——没问题。半小时后过来拿。A.一点也不，B.没问题，C.抱歉我不能，D.我也觉得。根据 Come and get it in half an hour. 半小时后过来拿，可知应是回答没问题。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项意思，再结合语境选择合适的答语。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢京剧。我可以从中学到更多关于中国文化的知识。A.角色，B.电影，C.文化，D.菜单。根据 I like Beijing Opera very much.我非常喜欢京剧 ，可知应是可以学习中国文化。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记名词culture"文化"，形容词cultural"文化的"，副词culturally"文化地"。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我如何将我的iPad连接到无线网络吗？——很愿效劳。A.请自便（多用于主人招呼客人），B.很愿效劳，C.自己做，D.没关系。根据 Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi-fi 你能告诉我如何将我的iPad连接到无线网络吗？可知应回答"很愿效劳"。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记with pleasure的用法，意为"愉快地；高兴地"，常在完整的陈述句中作状语用，如As soon as I went in, cage cried out with pleasure 。
6．【答案】file
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在让我们来读一下华南虎的资料。根据句意和首字母提示可知file，档案，符合题意，fact file资料，文件，事实档案，根据 about South China tigers 可知是关于华南虎的，用单数，故答案为file。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记file的意义和用法。
7．【答案】shoulder
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我投球时伤了肩膀。my我的，后跟名词，根据 when I was throwing the ball. 和首字母提示，可知shoulder，肩膀，符合题意，故答案为shoulder。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意并注意识记名词shoulder的用法。
8．【答案】behaviour
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们把大熊猫饲养在保护区，以了解它们的行为。their后跟名词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知behaviour，行为，不可数名词，故答案为behaviour。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词behaviour。
9．【答案】birth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：米莉出生时只有47厘米长。at birth，在出生时，固定搭配，符合题意，故答案为birth。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记固定搭配at birth的用法。
10．【答案】wild
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，我们在野外看不到许多大熊猫或华南虎。根据句意和首字母提示，可知wild，野外，名词，符合题意，in the wild在野外，固定搭配。故答案为wild。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意并识记wild的意义和正确拼写。
11．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了黑猩猩的生活习惯，由于人类的影响，黑猩猩的数量在减少。同时，告诉我们，它们的生存状况让人担忧。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. 可知，黑猩猩生活在非洲平原和森林里。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees' favourite food is fruit. 可知，黑猩猩的食物包括植物的叶子，植物的种子，昆虫甚至是小动物，最喜欢的是水果 。insects昆虫，bugs虫子，lions狮子，fruit水果，因此可知黑猩猩不吃狮子。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks. 可知，黑猩猩会用棍子捉虫子，用石头砸开坚果，找准关键词rocks，故选B。
（4）语义猜测题。根据前面so people start to enter forests where chimpanzees live 可知，后面的that指的是人们进入到黑猩猩生活的森林，故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future. 年幼的黑猩猩被带离森林，而成年的黑猩猩则被杀死。黑猩猩在未来很可能消失。选项D描述的是黑猩猩已经消失。选项D信息有误。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题一般都可以从文中直接找到答案，词义猜测题则需要联系前后文进行合理的推理判断得到答案，判断题则要抓住文章关键信息逐一对比，判断答案。
【答案】12．B；13．D；14．E；15．G；16．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者和父母去北京和西安的旅行。
选项意思：A. In the evening, we enjoyed a dance show named Everlasting Regret Song (《长恨歌》).晚上，我们欣赏了一场名为《长恨歌》的舞蹈表演。
B. My parents and I decided to visit Beijing and Xi'an.我父母和我决定去北京和西安。
C. On the second day, we went to Chang'an District.第二天，我们去了长安区。
D. For lunch, we ate some vegetables, beef and rice.午餐，我们吃了一些蔬菜、牛肉和米饭。
E. We took a boat ride on Kunming Lake of the Summer Palace.我们在颐和园的昆明湖上乘船游览。
F. We visited the Great Wall.我们参观了长城。
G. The next morning, we flew to Xi'an.第二天早上，我们飞往西安。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
12．根据下文 We went to Beijing by train first. 我们先乘火车去了北京，可知空格处应是交代：我父母和我决定去北京和西安。故选B。
13．根据下文After lunch, we visited the Summer Palace. 午饭后，我们参观了颐和园，可知空格处应是介绍午餐吃的食物：午餐，我们吃了一些蔬菜、牛肉和米饭。故选D。
14．根据上文After lunch, we visited the Summer Palace.午饭后，我们参观了颐和园，可知空格处应是介绍游颐和园的细节：我们在颐和园的昆明湖上乘船游览。故选E。
15．根据下文 We visited the Xi'an Circumvallation (西安城墙) and took quite a lot of photos there. 我们参观了西安围墙，在那里拍了很多照片，可知此处应是介绍第二天早上去西安的行程：第二天早上，我们飞往西安。故选G、
16．根据上文We had mutton noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑).我们午餐吃了羊肉面。下午，我们参观了兵马俑，可知空格处应该也是关于在西安的：晚上，我们欣赏了一场名为《长恨歌》的舞蹈表演。故选A。
【答案】17．excited；18．beauty；19．felt；20．a；21．flowers；22．Luckily；23．fast；24．to see；25．will name；26．for
【知识点】语法填空；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者在新加坡兰花园的旅行。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
17．句意：和家人一起去新加坡植物园的公路旅行让我很兴奋。根据主语I，可知修饰人，应填形容词excited，作表语。故答案为：excited。
18．句意：那里的植物之美是我做梦也想不到的！根据空格前定冠词the，可知应填名词形式beauty"美丽"。故答案为：beauty。
19．句意：当我走进"亚马逊森林"时，我感到一阵和煦的微风吹向我。根据动作发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式felt。故答案为：felt。
20．句意：走了很长一段路后，我们走进了兰花园。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数walk，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词long，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一"。故答案为：a。
21．句意：当我看到那里的花的那一刻，我就尽情地欣赏着美丽的花。根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填可数名词复数flowers。故答案为：flowers。
22．句意：幸运的是，我们接近Sem-bcorp 冷房。根据上文Just then, it started to rain. 就在这时，天开始下雨了，可知此处接近Sem-bcorp 冷房，是一件幸运的事，应用副词luckily作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Luckily。
23．句意：我们以疲惫的双腿所能承载的最快速度跑向清凉屋。根据固定搭配as+adj./adv. as尽可能……，可知应填副词原级fast。故答案为：fast。
24．句意：有1000多种兰花可供观赏！根据空格前名词1,000 orchid types有1000多种兰花，可知应填动词不定式to see，作后置定语修饰名词。故答案为：to see。
25．句意：在新加坡，如果有名人来访，我们会以他们的名字命名一株兰花，以纪念他们的来访。根据if引导的时间状语从句，时态为主将从现，可知主句应用一般将来时will+动词原形name。故答案为：will name。
26．句意：每当你认为你需要振奋心情时，新加坡植物园就是你的理想之地！根据名词短语the place for sb."合适某人的地方"，可知应填介词for。故答案为：for。
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